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41 pius
pĭus (written PIIVS, Inscr. Viscont. Monum. Degli Scip. tab. 6, n. 1; cf. Cic. Quint. 1, 4, 11), a, um (voc. pie:II.o crucifer bone, lucisator Omnipotens pie,
Prud. Cath. 3, 1.— Comp. only magis pius; cf. Charis. pp. 88 and 130 P.— Sup.:piissimus, used by Antonius, and condemned by Cicero, as: verbum omnino nullum in linguā Latinā,
Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 43; but freq. in the post-Aug. per., e. g. Sen. Contr. 4, 27 med.; id. Consol. ad Polyb. 26 med.; Tac. Agr. 43; Curt. 9, 6, 17; Flor. 4, 7, 15; Inscr. Orell. 418 et saep. From rare form PIENS, found in inscriptions, Murat. 1624, 4; Mus. Ver. 129, 3 Maff., is derived another form of the sup., PIENTISSIMVS, Inscr. Orell. 200; 203; 3592), adj. [etym. dub.; often referred to tiô, timaô], that acts according to duty, dutiful; esp. that performs what is due to the gods and religion in general, to parrents, kindred, teachers, country; pious, devout, conscientious, affectionate, tender, kind, good, grateful, respectful, loyal, patriotic, etc. (of persons and things):si quis pius est,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 26:uxor pia et pudica,
id. Am. 5, 1, 33: Capus... pium ex se Anchisen generat, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 3, 35 (Ann. v. 31 Vahl.):(deos) piorum et impiorum habere rationem,
Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 15; id. Rep. 6, 15, 15:di meliora piis,
Verg. G. 3, 513:poëta,
Cat. 16, 5: pii vates. Verg. A. 6, 662; cf.:pio vatis ab ore,
Ov. F. 3, 326.—So as subst. freq. pĭi, of the departed, the blessed:piorum sedes,
Cic. Phil. 14, 12:arva piorum,
Ov. M. 11, 62: cf. Bentley on Hor. C. 3, 4, 6.—Of things having reference to religion:far,
Hor. C. 3, 23, 20:tura,
Ov. H. 7, 24; 21, 7:luci,
sacred, holy, Hor. C. 3, 4, 6:pia et aeterna pax,
a conscientiously kept and eternal peace, Cic. Balb. 16, 35:Poeni homines immolare pium esse duxerunt,
id. Rep. 3, 9; cf. Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 96:ore pio,
id. M. 7, 172; so,quosque pium est adhibere deos,
id. F. 4, 829.— As subst.: pĭum, i, n.:stabit pro signis jusque piumque tuis,
justice and equity, Ov. A. A. 1, 200; id. H. 8, 4.—Of respectful, affectionate conduct towards parents, etc.:pius in parentes,
Cic. Off. 3, 23, 90:pius Aeneas, on account of his filial love for Anchises,
Verg. A. 1, 220; 305; 378; 4, 393; 5, 26 et saep.; cf.:seniorque parens, pia sarcina nati,
Ov. H. 7, 107; id. M. 7, 482:pius dolor,
Cic. Sest. 2: impietate pia est, she is affectionate (towards her brothers) through want of affection (for her son), her sisterly triumphed over her maternal love, Ov. M. 8, 477:quo pius affectu Castora frater amat,
id. Tr. 4, 5, 30:metus,
of a wife for her husband, id. M. 11, 389: bellum, waged for one's country or allies, Liv. 30, 31; 39, 36; Sil. 15, 162.—Transf., in gen.A. B.Benevolent, kind, gentle, gracious (postAug.): clementia patrem tuum in primis Pii nomine ornavit, M. Aurel. ap. Vulcat. Gallic. in Avid. Cass. 11:pius enim et clemens es, Dominus Deus,
Vulg. 2 Par. 30, 9; id. Ecclus. 2, 13.— Pĭus, a title of the emperors after M. Antoninus, on coins and inscrr.; v. Eckh. D. N. 7, p. 36; 8, p. 453; Inscr. Orell. 840 sq.— Poet., of a wine-jar: testa, my kindly jar, = benigna, Hor. C. 3, 21, 4.—Hence, adv.: pĭē, piously, religiously, dutifully, affectionately:pie sancteque colere deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56; 1, 17, 45; id. Att. 6, 7, 1:memoriam nostri pie inviolateque servabitis,
id. Sen. 22, 81:metuo ne scelerate dicam in te, quod pro Milone dicam pie,
id. Mil. 38, 103:pie lugere,
id. de Or. 2, 40, 167; Ov. H. 15, 153.— Sup.:quod utrumque piissime tulit,
Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 34, 4. -
42 sempiternitas
sempĭternĭtas, ātis,f. [sempiternus], perpetuity, eternal duration, eternity (postclass.):stabilis mundi,
App. Trism. p. 94, 30; Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 1, 3; 2, 1. -
43 sempiternus
sempĭternus, a, um, adj. [semper; like hesternus and aeternus, from heri and aevum], everlasting, ever-during, perpetual, continual, imperishable, eternal, sempiternal (cf. aeternus init.;a.very freq. and class.): fragile corpus animus sempiternus movet, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 26; cf. id. N. D. 3, 12, 29:immortalis memoria et sempiterna,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 15:deorum vita sempiterna,
Ter. And. 5, 5, 3; cf.:aevo sempiterno frui,
Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13:ignes,
id. ib. 6, 15, 15; cf.:cursus stellarum,
id. ib. 6, 17, 17:gratias agere sempiternas,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 84:amicus,
id. Most. 1, 3, 90; id. Pers. 1, 1, 36; cf.:verae amicitiae,
Cic. Lael. 9, 32; so,hiemes,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 4:ignis Vestae,
Cic. Cat. 4, 9, 18:documentum Persarum sceleris,
id. Rep. 3, 9, 15:memoria amicitiae nostrae,
id. Lael. 4, 15:odia,
id. ib. 10, 35:consilium senatus,
id. Sest. 65, 137:potentia,
Tac. A. 3, 30 et saep.:nihil umquam nisi sempiternum et divinum animo volutare,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 28:nihil nisi sempiternum spectare,
id. Rab. Perd. 10, 29:in sempiternum,
forever, Vulg. Deut. 5, 29 et saep. — Adv., in three forms (not in Cic.), always, forever, perpetually. *sempĭ-ternum, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 26.—b.sem-pĭternō, Cato ap. Charis. p. 194 P.:c.sempiterno permanet ea materia,
Vitr. 1, 5; 9, 1, 2; Sol. 35, 5.—sempĭternē, Pac. ap. Non. 170, 20; Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 1, 3.
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