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estimation

  • 1 AESTIMATIO (ESTIMATION)

    суждение; способность судить о полезности и вредности, согласованности и противопоставлении путем восприятия составляющих качеств вещи. У разумных существ эта функция развивается благодаря способности мышления.

    Латинский словарь средневековых философских терминов > AESTIMATIO (ESTIMATION)

  • 2 EXISTIMATIO (ESTIMATION)

    оценка, суждение; высшая способность души различать добро и зло.  Ср. AESTIMATIO.

    Латинский словарь средневековых философских терминов > EXISTIMATIO (ESTIMATION)

  • 3 AESTIMATIO

    estimation - суждение; способность чувственной души, позволяющая судить о полезности и согласии, вредности и противопоставлении путем восприятия составляющих качеств вещи, не воспринимаемых никакими другими чувствами; у разумных существ эта функция развивается благодаря способности мышления и особенно разума.

    Латинские философские термины > AESTIMATIO

  • 4 EXISTIMATIO

    estimation - суждение; высшая способность чувственной души, с помощью которой животное разделяет добро и зло. Сравн. AESTIMATIO.

    Латинские философские термины > EXISTIMATIO

  • 5 aestimatio

    aestĭmātĭo, ōnis, f. [st2]1 [-] estimation, appréciation, évaluation. [st2]2 [-] propriété évaluée. [st2]3 [-] estimation, fixation (en t. de droit). [st2]4 [-] au fig.: appréciation (morale), jugement, considération; prix, valeur, estime.
    * * *
    aestĭmātĭo, ōnis, f. [st2]1 [-] estimation, appréciation, évaluation. [st2]2 [-] propriété évaluée. [st2]3 [-] estimation, fixation (en t. de droit). [st2]4 [-] au fig.: appréciation (morale), jugement, considération; prix, valeur, estime.
    * * *
        AEstimatio, Verbale. Cic. Consideration.
    \
        AEstimatio. Caesar. Cic. La taxe, Estimation, Prisee.
    \
        In aestimationem aliquid accipere. Cic. Le prendre pour autant qu'il est prisé et estimé.
    \
        AEstimatio. Cic. La chose estimee et prisee.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > aestimatio

  • 6 aestimātiō

        aestimātiō ōnis, f    [aestimo], the determination of value, value, valuation, appraisement: aestimatione factā, Cs.: potestas aestimationis habendae: frumenti, the determination of a rate of duty: erat Athenis quasi poenae aestimatio, i. e. a commutation.—Esp., in law, litis or litium aestimatio, a valuation of the matter in dispute, assessment of damages: lex de multarum aestimatione, the commutation of fines in kind, L.: possessionum et rerum, i. e. an appraisement of real and personal estate, Cs.: praedia in aestimationem accipere, to accept at the appraisement: aestimationes vendere, i. e. property received at a high appraisement: aestimationem accipere, to suffer injury (by taking property at too high a valuation).—Fig., a valuation, estimation: honoris, L.: recta, Ta.: propria virtutis, intrinsic worth. — Esteem: aestimatione dignus.
    * * *
    I
    valuation, estimation of money value; value, price; assessment of damages
    II
    valuation, estimation of money value; value, price; assessment of damages

    Latin-English dictionary > aestimātiō

  • 7 nundinatio

    nundĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [st2]1 [-] marché, vente, commerce, trafic, achat. [st2]2 [-] prix du marché, mercuriale, prix courant, cours, estimation. [st2]3 [-] Cod. Just. corruption.
    * * *
    nundĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [st2]1 [-] marché, vente, commerce, trafic, achat. [st2]2 [-] prix du marché, mercuriale, prix courant, cours, estimation. [st2]3 [-] Cod. Just. corruption.
    * * *
        Nundinatio, Verbale. Marchandise qu'on fait és foires, ou autrement, Vente, ou Achet.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > nundinatio

  • 8 proinde

    prŏindē (prŏin) [cf. deinde, dein], adv. [st1]1 [-] par conséquent, ainsi donc (surtout pour exhorter).    - [surtout suivi de subj. ou impér.]: Cic. Fam. 12, 6, 2 ; Fat. 4 ; Cat. 2, 11; Caes. BG. 7, 38, 8.    - proinde hinc vos amolimini, Ter. And.: éloignez-vous donc d'ici.    - proinde ad praedam, ad gloriam properate, Caes. BC. 2: allez donc vite au butin, à la gloire.    - proinde omittite Sagunti atque Hiberi mentionem facere, Liv. 21: cessez donc de parler de Sagonte et de l'Ebre. [st1]2 [-] dans la même proportion [que], de même [que].    - [avec ac ou atque] Plaut. Amp. 583; Varr. L. 6, 49 ; Cic. Tusc. 5, 6 ; Caes. BC. 3, 60, 5.    - philosophia tantum abest ut proinde ac est merita laudetur, Cic.: il s'en faut de beaucoup que la philosophie soit glorifiée en raison des services qu'elle a rendus.    - avec subj. de la sub. cond. - proinde ac si (proinde quasi, proinde tanquam): tout comme si.    - proinde ac si solus advenisset, Nep.: comme s'il était arrivé seul.    - proinde ac si non idem firmissimi solerent esse amici qui constantes fuissent inimici, pervertere eam concupivit, Nep.: comme si les amis n'avaient pas l'habitude d'être les plus fermes quand ils avaient été les ennemis les plus constants, il désira détruire cette cité.    - proinde quasi aequior sit ista aestimatio in tuo quam in populi Romani commodo, Cic.: comme si cette estimation était plus juste pour ton intérêt que pour celui du peuple romain.    - cf. Ter. Phorm. 382; Cic. Rep. 1, 9 ; Mil. 19 ; Tusc. 1, 86.    - proinde... quam... Tac. H. 1, 30: autant que. --- cf. Plaut. Truc. 324.    - non proinde... quam, Tac. H. 2, 39: moins... que. --- cf. Gell. 9, 3, 5.    - proinde ut: de même que, selon que. --- Plaut. Amp. 63 ; Ps. 679 ; Cic. Inv. 2, 175.    - proinde ut majestas postulabat, diis inmortalibus caelum dicavit, Apul.: comme le demandait leur majesté, il assigna le ciel aux dieux immortels.    - et scio istaec facta proinde ut proloquor, Plaut.: et je sais que les choses sont comme je le dis.    - ut... proinde... Ter. Hec. 218 ; Lucr. 4, 648: de même que... de même...
    * * *
    prŏindē (prŏin) [cf. deinde, dein], adv. [st1]1 [-] par conséquent, ainsi donc (surtout pour exhorter).    - [surtout suivi de subj. ou impér.]: Cic. Fam. 12, 6, 2 ; Fat. 4 ; Cat. 2, 11; Caes. BG. 7, 38, 8.    - proinde hinc vos amolimini, Ter. And.: éloignez-vous donc d'ici.    - proinde ad praedam, ad gloriam properate, Caes. BC. 2: allez donc vite au butin, à la gloire.    - proinde omittite Sagunti atque Hiberi mentionem facere, Liv. 21: cessez donc de parler de Sagonte et de l'Ebre. [st1]2 [-] dans la même proportion [que], de même [que].    - [avec ac ou atque] Plaut. Amp. 583; Varr. L. 6, 49 ; Cic. Tusc. 5, 6 ; Caes. BC. 3, 60, 5.    - philosophia tantum abest ut proinde ac est merita laudetur, Cic.: il s'en faut de beaucoup que la philosophie soit glorifiée en raison des services qu'elle a rendus.    - avec subj. de la sub. cond. - proinde ac si (proinde quasi, proinde tanquam): tout comme si.    - proinde ac si solus advenisset, Nep.: comme s'il était arrivé seul.    - proinde ac si non idem firmissimi solerent esse amici qui constantes fuissent inimici, pervertere eam concupivit, Nep.: comme si les amis n'avaient pas l'habitude d'être les plus fermes quand ils avaient été les ennemis les plus constants, il désira détruire cette cité.    - proinde quasi aequior sit ista aestimatio in tuo quam in populi Romani commodo, Cic.: comme si cette estimation était plus juste pour ton intérêt que pour celui du peuple romain.    - cf. Ter. Phorm. 382; Cic. Rep. 1, 9 ; Mil. 19 ; Tusc. 1, 86.    - proinde... quam... Tac. H. 1, 30: autant que. --- cf. Plaut. Truc. 324.    - non proinde... quam, Tac. H. 2, 39: moins... que. --- cf. Gell. 9, 3, 5.    - proinde ut: de même que, selon que. --- Plaut. Amp. 63 ; Ps. 679 ; Cic. Inv. 2, 175.    - proinde ut majestas postulabat, diis inmortalibus caelum dicavit, Apul.: comme le demandait leur majesté, il assigna le ciel aux dieux immortels.    - et scio istaec facta proinde ut proloquor, Plaut.: et je sais que les choses sont comme je le dis.    - ut... proinde... Ter. Hec. 218 ; Lucr. 4, 648: de même que... de même...
    * * *
        Proinde, pro aduerbio similitudinis aliquando ponitur. Terentius, Proinde expiscare quasi non nosses. Tu t'enquiers tout ainsi que si, etc.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > proinde

  • 9 taxatio

    taxātĭo, ōnis, f. [st2]1 [-] estimation, appréciation, évaluation. [st2]2 [-] clause restrictive.
    * * *
    taxātĭo, ōnis, f. [st2]1 [-] estimation, appréciation, évaluation. [st2]2 [-] clause restrictive.
    * * *
        Taxatio, Verbale. Plin. Taxe.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > taxatio

  • 10 aestimatio

    aestĭmātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
    I.
    The estimating a thing according to its extrinsic (money) value, valuation, appraisement:

    in censu habendo potestas omnis aestimationis habendae censori permittitur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53: aestimatio frumenti, the determination of the prœtor ( legate or quœstor), how much ready money one should pay, instead of the corn which he was to furnish, id. ib. 2, 3, 92:

    erat Athenis reo damnato, si fraus non capitalis esset, quasi poenae aestimatio,

    i. e. a commutation of corporal punishment for a fine, id. de Or. 1, 54, 232.—So esp. litis or litium aestimatio, in Roman civil law, an estimating, valuation of the contested matter; in criminal law also, the stating how much the convicted person had to pay, an assessment of damages, Cic. Clu. 41, 116; id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 45 (cf. lis aestimata, id. ib. 1, 13):

    lex de multarum aestimatione,

    Liv. 4, 30.— After the civil war, Cæsar, in order to enable debtors to cancel the demands against them, decreed an aestimatio possessionum, i. e. an estimation or appraisement of real estate, according to the value which it had before the war, and compelled the creditors to take this in payment instead of money; they were also obliged to deduct from the sum demanded any interest that had been paid; v. Caes. B. C. 3, 1; and Suet. Caes. 42. Hence, in aestimationem accipere, to accept or agree to such a valuation, or payment by real estate at a high price:

    a Marco Laberio C. Albinius praedia in aestimationem accepit,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 8.—And meton., with an allusion to the law of Cæsar: aestimationes [p. 62] = praedia, the real estate received in payment:

    quando aestimationes tuas vendere non potes,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18. Since the creditor was a loser by this regulation, aestimationem accipere, to suffer injury or loss, id. ib. 16.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A valuation, i. e. an estimation of a thing according to its intrinsic worth (while existimatio denotes the consideration, regard due to an object on account of its nominal value):

    bonum hoc est quidem plurimi aestimandum, sed ea aestimatio genere valet, non magnitudine,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 10, 34; so 3, 13, 44;

    3, 6: semper aestimationem arbitriumque ejus honoris penes senatum fuisse,

    Liv. 3, 63:

    semper infra aliorum aestimationes se metiens,

    Vell. 1, 127; 97; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 67:

    aestimatione rectā severus, deterius interpretantibus tristior habebatur,

    Tac. H. 1, 14 al. —
    B.
    Poet., the worth or value of a thing:

    Quod me non movet aestimatione,

    Cat. 12, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aestimatio

  • 11 propior

    prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].
    I.
    Comp., nearer, nigher.
    A.
    Lit., of place:

    portus propior,

    Verg. A. 3, 530:

    tumulus,

    Liv. 22, 24:

    ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,

    Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:

    domus,

    Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:

    cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,

    Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:

    propior montem suos collocat,

    Sall. J. 49, 1:

    propior hostem,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:

    quisquis ab igne propior stetit,

    Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:

    propior timeri,

    Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:

    propiora fluminis,

    Tac. H. 5, 16:

    tenere,

    Verg. A. 5, 168.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of time, nearer, later, more recent:

    veniunt inde ad propiora,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:

    venio ad propiorem (epistulam),

    id. Att. 15, 3, 2:

    propior puero quam juveni,

    Vell. 2, 53, 1:

    septimus octavo jam propior annus,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:

    mors,

    Tib. 2, 3, 42:

    propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,

    Dig. 23, 4, 17.—
    2.
    Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:

    quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,

    Cic. Quint. 31, 97:

    ille gradu propior sanguinis,

    Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:

    amicus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—
    3.
    Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:

    quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:

    tauro,

    Verg. G. 3, 57:

    vero est propius,

    more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:

    scribere Sermoni propiora,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):

    propius est fidem,

    is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:

    quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,

    Sall. C. 11, 1.—
    4.
    Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:

    hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,

    my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:

    propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:

    sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,

    id. Sest. 18, 40:

    alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,

    id. Att. 14, 19, 1:

    damnum propius medullis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:

    cura propior luctusque domesticus,

    Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:

    supplemento vel Latium propius esse,

    Liv. 8, 11:

    irae quam timori propiorem cernens,

    more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Absol.:

    propius accedamus,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:

    res adspicere,

    Verg. A. 1, 526:

    propius spectare aliquid,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;

    stare,

    id. A. P. 361.—
    2.
    With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):

    propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 3:

    propius stabulis armenta tenerent,

    Verg. G. 1, 355.—
    3.
    With acc.:

    ne propius se castra moveret,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 9:

    pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,

    id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:

    propius urbem,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:

    mare,

    Sall. J. 18, 9.—
    4.
    With ab:

    propius a terris,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:

    antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,

    id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:

    ab Urbe,

    Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:

    propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,

    id. Fl. 10, 23:

    a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,

    Tac. H. 2, 76:

    nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,

    he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,

    propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.
    II.
    Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).
    A.
    Lit., of place:

    proxima oppida,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 12:

    via,

    Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:

    via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,

    Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:

    ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,

    Sall. J. 23, 2:

    in proximos collis discedunt,

    id. ib. 54, 10:

    proximum iter in Galliam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 10:

    paries cum proximus ardet,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:

    agri termini,

    id. C. 2, 18, 23:

    proximus vicinus,

    one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:

    Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:

    proxima Campano ponti villula,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):

    qui te proximus est,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:

    ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,

    Liv. 35, 27:

    Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:

    qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,

    Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:

    dactylus proximus a postremo,

    next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:

    ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,

    Liv. 37, 25:

    proximus a dominā,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 139:

    proxima regio ab eā (urbe),

    Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,
    1.
    proxĭmus, i, m., a neighbor, a fellow-man, Val. Max. 6, 9 init.; Quint. Decl. 259.—As subst.,
    2.
    proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:

    vicinus e proximo,

    hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:

    aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,

    from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:

    cum in proximo hic sit aegra,

    close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:

    huic locum in proximum conduxi,

    Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:

    per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,

    into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:

    traicit in proxima continentis,

    Liv. 31, 46, 12.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:

    quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:

    his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,

    id. Lael. 2, 7:

    Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:

    proximo anno,

    Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:

    in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,

    Cic. Mil. 9, 24:

    proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,

    id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:

    bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,

    Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:

    censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,

    id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:

    crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,

    recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—
    2.
    In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:

    summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:

    observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,

    id. Att. 1, 1, 3:

    proximos dentes eiciunt,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:

    prima vulnera... Proxima,

    Ov. M. 3, 233:

    proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:

    proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,

    id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:

    id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:

    ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,

    Hor. A. P. 338:

    proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,

    Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:

    ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,

    Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—
    3.
    In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:

    AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:

    proximus cognatione,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:

    id des proximum,

    id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:

    proxima virtutibus vitia,

    Quint. 10, 2, 16:

    propinquitate,

    Nep. Ages. 1, 3:

    proximae necessitudines,

    Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:

    injuriosi sunt in proximos,

    Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:

    cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,

    i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—
    b.
    In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:

    sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,

    Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:

    quis est mihi proximus?

    Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init. —
    4.
    That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):

    argumentum,

    App. Mag. p. 278:

    cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,

    Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;

    ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,

    there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.
    1.
    Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):

    quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:

    exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,

    Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:

    proxime Pompeium sedebam,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 3:

    proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,

    Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:

    a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,

    Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:

    omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,

    Col. 1, 6, 8.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:

    civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 29:

    Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,

    Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:

    cum proxime judices contrahentur,

    id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:

    proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,

    Cels. 3, 2:

    proxime solis occasum,

    Pall. 9, 8, 5.—
    b.
    Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:

    proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,

    Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:

    me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:

    proxime a nobilissimis viris,

    Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:

    proxime valent cetera lauri genera,

    Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;

    proxime viride,

    id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:

    proxime morem Romanum,

    closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:

    erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,

    closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:

    proxime atque ille aut aeque,

    nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—
    c.
    Very closely, nicely, accurately:

    ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,

    Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:

    analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,

    id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:

    nonne apertius, proximius, verius?

    Min. Fel. Oct. 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > propior

  • 12 propiora

    prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].
    I.
    Comp., nearer, nigher.
    A.
    Lit., of place:

    portus propior,

    Verg. A. 3, 530:

    tumulus,

    Liv. 22, 24:

    ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,

    Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:

    domus,

    Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:

    cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,

    Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:

    propior montem suos collocat,

    Sall. J. 49, 1:

    propior hostem,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:

    quisquis ab igne propior stetit,

    Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:

    propior timeri,

    Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:

    propiora fluminis,

    Tac. H. 5, 16:

    tenere,

    Verg. A. 5, 168.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of time, nearer, later, more recent:

    veniunt inde ad propiora,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:

    venio ad propiorem (epistulam),

    id. Att. 15, 3, 2:

    propior puero quam juveni,

    Vell. 2, 53, 1:

    septimus octavo jam propior annus,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:

    mors,

    Tib. 2, 3, 42:

    propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,

    Dig. 23, 4, 17.—
    2.
    Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:

    quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,

    Cic. Quint. 31, 97:

    ille gradu propior sanguinis,

    Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:

    amicus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—
    3.
    Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:

    quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:

    tauro,

    Verg. G. 3, 57:

    vero est propius,

    more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:

    scribere Sermoni propiora,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):

    propius est fidem,

    is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:

    quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,

    Sall. C. 11, 1.—
    4.
    Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:

    hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,

    my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:

    propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:

    sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,

    id. Sest. 18, 40:

    alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,

    id. Att. 14, 19, 1:

    damnum propius medullis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:

    cura propior luctusque domesticus,

    Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:

    supplemento vel Latium propius esse,

    Liv. 8, 11:

    irae quam timori propiorem cernens,

    more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Absol.:

    propius accedamus,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:

    res adspicere,

    Verg. A. 1, 526:

    propius spectare aliquid,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;

    stare,

    id. A. P. 361.—
    2.
    With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):

    propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 3:

    propius stabulis armenta tenerent,

    Verg. G. 1, 355.—
    3.
    With acc.:

    ne propius se castra moveret,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 9:

    pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,

    id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:

    propius urbem,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:

    mare,

    Sall. J. 18, 9.—
    4.
    With ab:

    propius a terris,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:

    antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,

    id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:

    ab Urbe,

    Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:

    propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,

    id. Fl. 10, 23:

    a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,

    Tac. H. 2, 76:

    nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,

    he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,

    propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.
    II.
    Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).
    A.
    Lit., of place:

    proxima oppida,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 12:

    via,

    Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:

    via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,

    Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:

    ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,

    Sall. J. 23, 2:

    in proximos collis discedunt,

    id. ib. 54, 10:

    proximum iter in Galliam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 10:

    paries cum proximus ardet,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:

    agri termini,

    id. C. 2, 18, 23:

    proximus vicinus,

    one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:

    Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:

    proxima Campano ponti villula,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):

    qui te proximus est,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:

    ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,

    Liv. 35, 27:

    Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:

    qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,

    Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:

    dactylus proximus a postremo,

    next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:

    ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,

    Liv. 37, 25:

    proximus a dominā,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 139:

    proxima regio ab eā (urbe),

    Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,
    1.
    proxĭmus, i, m., a neighbor, a fellow-man, Val. Max. 6, 9 init.; Quint. Decl. 259.—As subst.,
    2.
    proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:

    vicinus e proximo,

    hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:

    aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,

    from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:

    cum in proximo hic sit aegra,

    close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:

    huic locum in proximum conduxi,

    Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:

    per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,

    into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:

    traicit in proxima continentis,

    Liv. 31, 46, 12.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:

    quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:

    his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,

    id. Lael. 2, 7:

    Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:

    proximo anno,

    Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:

    in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,

    Cic. Mil. 9, 24:

    proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,

    id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:

    bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,

    Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:

    censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,

    id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:

    crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,

    recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—
    2.
    In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:

    summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:

    observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,

    id. Att. 1, 1, 3:

    proximos dentes eiciunt,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:

    prima vulnera... Proxima,

    Ov. M. 3, 233:

    proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:

    proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,

    id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:

    id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:

    ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,

    Hor. A. P. 338:

    proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,

    Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:

    ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,

    Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—
    3.
    In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:

    AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:

    proximus cognatione,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:

    id des proximum,

    id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:

    proxima virtutibus vitia,

    Quint. 10, 2, 16:

    propinquitate,

    Nep. Ages. 1, 3:

    proximae necessitudines,

    Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:

    injuriosi sunt in proximos,

    Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:

    cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,

    i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—
    b.
    In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:

    sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,

    Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:

    quis est mihi proximus?

    Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init. —
    4.
    That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):

    argumentum,

    App. Mag. p. 278:

    cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,

    Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;

    ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,

    there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.
    1.
    Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):

    quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:

    exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,

    Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:

    proxime Pompeium sedebam,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 3:

    proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,

    Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:

    a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,

    Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:

    omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,

    Col. 1, 6, 8.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:

    civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 29:

    Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,

    Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:

    cum proxime judices contrahentur,

    id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:

    proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,

    Cels. 3, 2:

    proxime solis occasum,

    Pall. 9, 8, 5.—
    b.
    Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:

    proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,

    Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:

    me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:

    proxime a nobilissimis viris,

    Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:

    proxime valent cetera lauri genera,

    Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;

    proxime viride,

    id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:

    proxime morem Romanum,

    closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:

    erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,

    closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:

    proxime atque ille aut aeque,

    nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—
    c.
    Very closely, nicely, accurately:

    ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,

    Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:

    analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,

    id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:

    nonne apertius, proximius, verius?

    Min. Fel. Oct. 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > propiora

  • 13 proximi

    prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].
    I.
    Comp., nearer, nigher.
    A.
    Lit., of place:

    portus propior,

    Verg. A. 3, 530:

    tumulus,

    Liv. 22, 24:

    ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,

    Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:

    domus,

    Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:

    cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,

    Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:

    propior montem suos collocat,

    Sall. J. 49, 1:

    propior hostem,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:

    quisquis ab igne propior stetit,

    Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:

    propior timeri,

    Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:

    propiora fluminis,

    Tac. H. 5, 16:

    tenere,

    Verg. A. 5, 168.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of time, nearer, later, more recent:

    veniunt inde ad propiora,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:

    venio ad propiorem (epistulam),

    id. Att. 15, 3, 2:

    propior puero quam juveni,

    Vell. 2, 53, 1:

    septimus octavo jam propior annus,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:

    mors,

    Tib. 2, 3, 42:

    propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,

    Dig. 23, 4, 17.—
    2.
    Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:

    quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,

    Cic. Quint. 31, 97:

    ille gradu propior sanguinis,

    Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:

    amicus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—
    3.
    Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:

    quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:

    tauro,

    Verg. G. 3, 57:

    vero est propius,

    more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:

    scribere Sermoni propiora,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):

    propius est fidem,

    is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:

    quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,

    Sall. C. 11, 1.—
    4.
    Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:

    hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,

    my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:

    propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:

    sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,

    id. Sest. 18, 40:

    alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,

    id. Att. 14, 19, 1:

    damnum propius medullis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:

    cura propior luctusque domesticus,

    Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:

    supplemento vel Latium propius esse,

    Liv. 8, 11:

    irae quam timori propiorem cernens,

    more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Absol.:

    propius accedamus,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:

    res adspicere,

    Verg. A. 1, 526:

    propius spectare aliquid,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;

    stare,

    id. A. P. 361.—
    2.
    With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):

    propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 3:

    propius stabulis armenta tenerent,

    Verg. G. 1, 355.—
    3.
    With acc.:

    ne propius se castra moveret,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 9:

    pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,

    id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:

    propius urbem,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:

    mare,

    Sall. J. 18, 9.—
    4.
    With ab:

    propius a terris,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:

    antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,

    id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:

    ab Urbe,

    Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:

    propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,

    id. Fl. 10, 23:

    a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,

    Tac. H. 2, 76:

    nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,

    he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,

    propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.
    II.
    Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).
    A.
    Lit., of place:

    proxima oppida,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 12:

    via,

    Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:

    via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,

    Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:

    ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,

    Sall. J. 23, 2:

    in proximos collis discedunt,

    id. ib. 54, 10:

    proximum iter in Galliam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 10:

    paries cum proximus ardet,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:

    agri termini,

    id. C. 2, 18, 23:

    proximus vicinus,

    one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:

    Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:

    proxima Campano ponti villula,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):

    qui te proximus est,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:

    ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,

    Liv. 35, 27:

    Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:

    qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,

    Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:

    dactylus proximus a postremo,

    next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:

    ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,

    Liv. 37, 25:

    proximus a dominā,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 139:

    proxima regio ab eā (urbe),

    Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,
    1.
    proxĭmus, i, m., a neighbor, a fellow-man, Val. Max. 6, 9 init.; Quint. Decl. 259.—As subst.,
    2.
    proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:

    vicinus e proximo,

    hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:

    aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,

    from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:

    cum in proximo hic sit aegra,

    close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:

    huic locum in proximum conduxi,

    Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:

    per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,

    into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:

    traicit in proxima continentis,

    Liv. 31, 46, 12.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:

    quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:

    his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,

    id. Lael. 2, 7:

    Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:

    proximo anno,

    Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:

    in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,

    Cic. Mil. 9, 24:

    proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,

    id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:

    bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,

    Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:

    censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,

    id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:

    crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,

    recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—
    2.
    In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:

    summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:

    observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,

    id. Att. 1, 1, 3:

    proximos dentes eiciunt,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:

    prima vulnera... Proxima,

    Ov. M. 3, 233:

    proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:

    proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,

    id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:

    id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:

    ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,

    Hor. A. P. 338:

    proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,

    Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:

    ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,

    Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—
    3.
    In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:

    AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:

    proximus cognatione,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:

    id des proximum,

    id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:

    proxima virtutibus vitia,

    Quint. 10, 2, 16:

    propinquitate,

    Nep. Ages. 1, 3:

    proximae necessitudines,

    Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:

    injuriosi sunt in proximos,

    Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:

    cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,

    i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—
    b.
    In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:

    sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,

    Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:

    quis est mihi proximus?

    Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init. —
    4.
    That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):

    argumentum,

    App. Mag. p. 278:

    cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,

    Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;

    ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,

    there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.
    1.
    Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):

    quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:

    exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,

    Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:

    proxime Pompeium sedebam,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 3:

    proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,

    Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:

    a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,

    Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:

    omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,

    Col. 1, 6, 8.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:

    civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 29:

    Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,

    Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:

    cum proxime judices contrahentur,

    id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:

    proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,

    Cels. 3, 2:

    proxime solis occasum,

    Pall. 9, 8, 5.—
    b.
    Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:

    proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,

    Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:

    me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:

    proxime a nobilissimis viris,

    Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:

    proxime valent cetera lauri genera,

    Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;

    proxime viride,

    id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:

    proxime morem Romanum,

    closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:

    erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,

    closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:

    proxime atque ille aut aeque,

    nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—
    c.
    Very closely, nicely, accurately:

    ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,

    Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:

    analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,

    id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:

    nonne apertius, proximius, verius?

    Min. Fel. Oct. 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > proximi

  • 14 proximum

    prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].
    I.
    Comp., nearer, nigher.
    A.
    Lit., of place:

    portus propior,

    Verg. A. 3, 530:

    tumulus,

    Liv. 22, 24:

    ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,

    Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:

    domus,

    Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:

    cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,

    Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:

    propior montem suos collocat,

    Sall. J. 49, 1:

    propior hostem,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:

    quisquis ab igne propior stetit,

    Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:

    propior timeri,

    Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:

    propiora fluminis,

    Tac. H. 5, 16:

    tenere,

    Verg. A. 5, 168.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of time, nearer, later, more recent:

    veniunt inde ad propiora,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:

    venio ad propiorem (epistulam),

    id. Att. 15, 3, 2:

    propior puero quam juveni,

    Vell. 2, 53, 1:

    septimus octavo jam propior annus,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:

    mors,

    Tib. 2, 3, 42:

    propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,

    Dig. 23, 4, 17.—
    2.
    Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:

    quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,

    Cic. Quint. 31, 97:

    ille gradu propior sanguinis,

    Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:

    amicus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—
    3.
    Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:

    quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:

    tauro,

    Verg. G. 3, 57:

    vero est propius,

    more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:

    scribere Sermoni propiora,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):

    propius est fidem,

    is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:

    quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,

    Sall. C. 11, 1.—
    4.
    Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:

    hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,

    my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:

    propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:

    sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,

    id. Sest. 18, 40:

    alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,

    id. Att. 14, 19, 1:

    damnum propius medullis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:

    cura propior luctusque domesticus,

    Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:

    supplemento vel Latium propius esse,

    Liv. 8, 11:

    irae quam timori propiorem cernens,

    more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Absol.:

    propius accedamus,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:

    res adspicere,

    Verg. A. 1, 526:

    propius spectare aliquid,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;

    stare,

    id. A. P. 361.—
    2.
    With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):

    propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 3:

    propius stabulis armenta tenerent,

    Verg. G. 1, 355.—
    3.
    With acc.:

    ne propius se castra moveret,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 9:

    pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,

    id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:

    propius urbem,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:

    mare,

    Sall. J. 18, 9.—
    4.
    With ab:

    propius a terris,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:

    antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,

    id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:

    ab Urbe,

    Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:

    propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,

    id. Fl. 10, 23:

    a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,

    Tac. H. 2, 76:

    nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,

    he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,

    propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.
    II.
    Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).
    A.
    Lit., of place:

    proxima oppida,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 12:

    via,

    Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:

    via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,

    Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:

    ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,

    Sall. J. 23, 2:

    in proximos collis discedunt,

    id. ib. 54, 10:

    proximum iter in Galliam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 10:

    paries cum proximus ardet,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:

    agri termini,

    id. C. 2, 18, 23:

    proximus vicinus,

    one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:

    Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:

    proxima Campano ponti villula,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):

    qui te proximus est,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:

    ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,

    Liv. 35, 27:

    Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:

    qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,

    Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:

    dactylus proximus a postremo,

    next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:

    ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,

    Liv. 37, 25:

    proximus a dominā,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 139:

    proxima regio ab eā (urbe),

    Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,
    1.
    proxĭmus, i, m., a neighbor, a fellow-man, Val. Max. 6, 9 init.; Quint. Decl. 259.—As subst.,
    2.
    proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:

    vicinus e proximo,

    hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:

    aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,

    from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:

    cum in proximo hic sit aegra,

    close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:

    huic locum in proximum conduxi,

    Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:

    per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,

    into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:

    traicit in proxima continentis,

    Liv. 31, 46, 12.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:

    quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:

    his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,

    id. Lael. 2, 7:

    Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:

    proximo anno,

    Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:

    in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,

    Cic. Mil. 9, 24:

    proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,

    id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:

    bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,

    Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:

    censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,

    id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:

    crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,

    recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—
    2.
    In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:

    summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:

    observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,

    id. Att. 1, 1, 3:

    proximos dentes eiciunt,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:

    prima vulnera... Proxima,

    Ov. M. 3, 233:

    proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:

    proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,

    id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:

    id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:

    ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,

    Hor. A. P. 338:

    proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,

    Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:

    ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,

    Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—
    3.
    In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:

    AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:

    proximus cognatione,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:

    id des proximum,

    id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:

    proxima virtutibus vitia,

    Quint. 10, 2, 16:

    propinquitate,

    Nep. Ages. 1, 3:

    proximae necessitudines,

    Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:

    injuriosi sunt in proximos,

    Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:

    cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,

    i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—
    b.
    In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:

    sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,

    Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:

    quis est mihi proximus?

    Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init. —
    4.
    That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):

    argumentum,

    App. Mag. p. 278:

    cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,

    Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;

    ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,

    there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.
    1.
    Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):

    quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:

    exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,

    Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:

    proxime Pompeium sedebam,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 3:

    proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,

    Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:

    a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,

    Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:

    omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,

    Col. 1, 6, 8.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:

    civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 29:

    Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,

    Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:

    cum proxime judices contrahentur,

    id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:

    proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,

    Cels. 3, 2:

    proxime solis occasum,

    Pall. 9, 8, 5.—
    b.
    Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:

    proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,

    Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:

    me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:

    proxime a nobilissimis viris,

    Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:

    proxime valent cetera lauri genera,

    Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;

    proxime viride,

    id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:

    proxime morem Romanum,

    closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:

    erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,

    closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:

    proxime atque ille aut aeque,

    nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—
    c.
    Very closely, nicely, accurately:

    ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,

    Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:

    analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,

    id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:

    nonne apertius, proximius, verius?

    Min. Fel. Oct. 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > proximum

  • 15 commodum

    [st1]1 [-] commodum, adv.: fort à propos, à point nommé.    - commodum cum: juste au moment où. [st1]2 [-] commodum, i, n.: - [abcl][b]a - commodité, aise, loisir. - [abcl]b - avantage, utilité, bien-être, profit. - [abcl]c - occasion, opportunité. - [abcl]d - intérêt, prêt. - [abcl]e - pension, privilège, gratification, appointements.[/b]    - per commodum, ex commodo: en toute commodité, commodément.    - maximo tuo commodo: entièrement à ta commodité.    - commodo tuo: à ta commodité, quand tu voudras, à ton aise.    - de commodis suis cogitare: songer à son intérêt.    - respicere commoda alicujus: veiller aux intérêts de qqn.    - communi commodo inservire: servir l'intérêt général.    - commoda pacis: les avantages de la paix.    - commodo (per commodum) + gén.: sans nuire à, sans gêner, sans déranger.    - commodo rei publicae aliquid facere, Cic. Fam, 1, 1, 3: faire qqch sans nuire à l'Etat.    - si ita commodum vestrum fert: si votre intérêt le veut ainsi.    - ut cuique commodum est: selon l'intérêt de chacun.    - vestrum quibus commodum est ite mecum, Liv. 38: ceux d'entre vous à qui cela agrée, venez avec moi.    - commoda emeritae militiae, Suet. Calig. 44: la pension de retraite des vétérans.    - Romule, militibus scisti dare commoda solus, Ov. A. A. 1, 131: Romulus, toi seul, tu as su donner ces avantages aux soldats.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] commodum, adv.: fort à propos, à point nommé.    - commodum cum: juste au moment où. [st1]2 [-] commodum, i, n.: - [abcl][b]a - commodité, aise, loisir. - [abcl]b - avantage, utilité, bien-être, profit. - [abcl]c - occasion, opportunité. - [abcl]d - intérêt, prêt. - [abcl]e - pension, privilège, gratification, appointements.[/b]    - per commodum, ex commodo: en toute commodité, commodément.    - maximo tuo commodo: entièrement à ta commodité.    - commodo tuo: à ta commodité, quand tu voudras, à ton aise.    - de commodis suis cogitare: songer à son intérêt.    - respicere commoda alicujus: veiller aux intérêts de qqn.    - communi commodo inservire: servir l'intérêt général.    - commoda pacis: les avantages de la paix.    - commodo (per commodum) + gén.: sans nuire à, sans gêner, sans déranger.    - commodo rei publicae aliquid facere, Cic. Fam, 1, 1, 3: faire qqch sans nuire à l'Etat.    - si ita commodum vestrum fert: si votre intérêt le veut ainsi.    - ut cuique commodum est: selon l'intérêt de chacun.    - vestrum quibus commodum est ite mecum, Liv. 38: ceux d'entre vous à qui cela agrée, venez avec moi.    - commoda emeritae militiae, Suet. Calig. 44: la pension de retraite des vétérans.    - Romule, militibus scisti dare commoda solus, Ov. A. A. 1, 131: Romulus, toi seul, tu as su donner ces avantages aux soldats.
    * * *
    I.
        Commodum, commodi, pen. corr. Cic. Prouffit et emolument, Utilité, Commodité, Aisance.
    \
        Missum ad vos de communibus commodis. Tacitus. Pour le prouffit, etc.
    \
        Comparare sua commoda ex incommodis alterius. Terent. Faire son prouffit en dommageant autruy, ou Faire estimation de son aisement, par la comparaison du malaise d'autruy.
    \
        Demere commoda aliqua alicui. Ouid. Luy oster.
    \
        Inhibere commoda alicuius. Ouid. Empescher.
    \
        Inseruire suis commodis. Cic. Estre trop à son prouffit.
    \
        Limare commoda alicuius. Horat. Diminuer, Appetisser.
    \
        Seruire commodis, vtilitatique alicuius. Cic. Regarder et tascher à faire le prouffit d'aucun.
    \
        Commoda pro Stipendiis. vnde Commoda militiae. Iuuenal. Gages de gens de guerre.
    \
        Quum est commodum, cantat. Terent. Quand bon luy semble.
    \
        Quantum commodum est. Cic. Tantum detraxit, quantum commodum fuit. Autant que bon luy a semblé, et qu'il luy en falloit.
    \
        Cui tibi esset commodum, condonares. Cic. A qui bon te sembloit.
    \
        Si commodum est. Terent. Si commodum est, hodie apud me sis volo. Si tu as loisir et l'opportunité.
    \
        Quod erit mihi bonum atque commodum. Terent. Tout ce qui me sera bon, ou prouffitable, et servira à l'affaire.
    \
        Commoda quae cupio eueniunt. Plaut. A poinct.
    \
        Dicere suo commodo. Cic. Parler tout à loisir ainsi que bon luy semble, sans estre contrainct de se haster, A son aise.
    \
        Quod commodo Reip. facere possis. Cic. Pourveu que tu le puisses faire sans grever la Republique.
    \
        Quod commodo tua fiat. Cic. Sans ton dommage, Sans te incommoder, ou endommager.
    II.
        Commodum, Aduerbium. Opportune. Plaut. Tout à poinct, Bien à poinct, Commodeement.
    \
        Talentum argenti commodum magnum inerat in crumena. Plaut. De bonne adventure, De bonne fortune.
    \
        Illa sese interea commodum huc aduerterat. Terent. Alors, A ceste heure la mesme, Sur ce faict.
    \
        Commodum obsonare. Plaut. Apprester à manger et banqueter à aucun honnestement, non point trop escharsement, ne trop largement ou excessivement.
    \
        Commodum, sequente particula Quum, id significat quod Vix: vt Commodum ad te miseram Demeam, quum Eros ad me venit. Cic. A grand peine estoit Demea parti, etc. A l'heure mesme qu'il partoit.
    \
        Commodum discesseras heri, quum Trebatius venit. Cic. Tu ne faisois hier que partir, quand, etc.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > commodum

  • 16 contentio

    contentĭo, ōnis, f. [contendo] [st1]1 [-] action de tendre [ou] d'être tendu avec effort, tension, contention, effort.    - Cic. Tusc. 2, 57 ; Arch. 12 ; Cael. 39 ; de Or. 2, 22, etc.    - summa contentione dimicare, Hirt.: combattre avec le plus grand acharnement.    - contentio totius corporis, Cic.: tension de tous les muscles. [st1]2 [-] élévation de la voix [portée dans le registre élevé].    - Cic. de Or. 1, 261; 3, 224; Off. 1, 136. [st1]3 [-] effort de la voix, ton animé.    - Cic. Br. 202; Or. 85, etc. [st1]4 [-] éloquence soutenue, style oratoire [opp. à sermo, conversation, style familier].    - Cic. Off. 1, 132 ; de Or. 3, 177, etc. [st1]5 [-] éloquence animée, passionnée.    - Cic. de Or. 1, 255 ; 2, 213 ; Br. 276 ; Or. 59, 109, etc. [st1]6 [-] tension des corps pesants vers un point (pesanteur, gravité).    - Cic. Nat. 2, 116. [st1]7 [-] lutte, rivalité, conflit, débat.    - Cic. Clu. 44 ; Cat. 4, 13 ; Phil. 5, 32 ; Marc. 5 ; Off. 1, 90, etc.; Caes. BG. 1, 44, 9 ; 7, 48, 4, etc.    - contentio de aliqua re ou alicujus rei: lutte pour qqch, débat à propos de qqch.    - contentio commodi alicujus, Cic. Lael. 34: lutte (rivalité) pour tel ou tel avantage.    - contentio honorum, Cic. Off. 1, 87: lutte (rivalité) pour les magistratures.    - venit in contentionem utrum sit probabilius... Cic. Div. 2, 129: il y a conflit sur la question de savoir laquelle des deux opinions est la plus probable...    - inter quos magna fuit contentio, utrum... an... Nep.: il y eut un débat entre eux pour savoir si... ou si...    - nulla in re pecuniaria contentio, Cic.: aucune polémique pour affaire d'argent.    - haec est una contentio quae adhuc permanserit, Cic. Ac. 2, 78: c'est là tout le débat qui dure encore. [st1]8 [-] comparaison.    - ex aliorum contentione, Cic. Pomp. 36: par comparaison avec des choses différentes.    - fortunarum contentionem facere, Cic. Pis. 51: faire la comparaison des destinées.    - contentio rei cum re, Cic. Inv. 2, 125: comparaison d'une chose avec une autre. [st1]9 [-] antithèse.    - Her. 4, 21; I, 58 ; Quint. 9, 3, 81.    - [dans de Or. 3, 205, le sens exact du mot est difficile à saisir, cf. Or. 138]. [st1]10 [-] degré de comparaison.    - Varr. L. 8, 75.
    * * *
    contentĭo, ōnis, f. [contendo] [st1]1 [-] action de tendre [ou] d'être tendu avec effort, tension, contention, effort.    - Cic. Tusc. 2, 57 ; Arch. 12 ; Cael. 39 ; de Or. 2, 22, etc.    - summa contentione dimicare, Hirt.: combattre avec le plus grand acharnement.    - contentio totius corporis, Cic.: tension de tous les muscles. [st1]2 [-] élévation de la voix [portée dans le registre élevé].    - Cic. de Or. 1, 261; 3, 224; Off. 1, 136. [st1]3 [-] effort de la voix, ton animé.    - Cic. Br. 202; Or. 85, etc. [st1]4 [-] éloquence soutenue, style oratoire [opp. à sermo, conversation, style familier].    - Cic. Off. 1, 132 ; de Or. 3, 177, etc. [st1]5 [-] éloquence animée, passionnée.    - Cic. de Or. 1, 255 ; 2, 213 ; Br. 276 ; Or. 59, 109, etc. [st1]6 [-] tension des corps pesants vers un point (pesanteur, gravité).    - Cic. Nat. 2, 116. [st1]7 [-] lutte, rivalité, conflit, débat.    - Cic. Clu. 44 ; Cat. 4, 13 ; Phil. 5, 32 ; Marc. 5 ; Off. 1, 90, etc.; Caes. BG. 1, 44, 9 ; 7, 48, 4, etc.    - contentio de aliqua re ou alicujus rei: lutte pour qqch, débat à propos de qqch.    - contentio commodi alicujus, Cic. Lael. 34: lutte (rivalité) pour tel ou tel avantage.    - contentio honorum, Cic. Off. 1, 87: lutte (rivalité) pour les magistratures.    - venit in contentionem utrum sit probabilius... Cic. Div. 2, 129: il y a conflit sur la question de savoir laquelle des deux opinions est la plus probable...    - inter quos magna fuit contentio, utrum... an... Nep.: il y eut un débat entre eux pour savoir si... ou si...    - nulla in re pecuniaria contentio, Cic.: aucune polémique pour affaire d'argent.    - haec est una contentio quae adhuc permanserit, Cic. Ac. 2, 78: c'est là tout le débat qui dure encore. [st1]8 [-] comparaison.    - ex aliorum contentione, Cic. Pomp. 36: par comparaison avec des choses différentes.    - fortunarum contentionem facere, Cic. Pis. 51: faire la comparaison des destinées.    - contentio rei cum re, Cic. Inv. 2, 125: comparaison d'une chose avec une autre. [st1]9 [-] antithèse.    - Her. 4, 21; I, 58 ; Quint. 9, 3, 81.    - [dans de Or. 3, 205, le sens exact du mot est difficile à saisir, cf. Or. 138]. [st1]10 [-] degré de comparaison.    - Varr. L. 8, 75.
    * * *
        Contentio, Verbale. Efforcement, ou Peine et travail qu'on met ou prend à faire ou parvenir à quelque chose.
    \
        Miserrima est ambitio, honorumque contentio. Cic. La peine qu'on prend pour parvenir aux honneurs.
    \
        Animorum contentione discrepare, non opinionum dissensione. Cic. Par picque.
    \
        Contentionem animi adhibere. Cic. Esveiller son esprit et le rendre attentif, Employer en tout son esprit.
    \
        Contentio vocis sine intermissione. Cic. Efforcement de voix haultaine continué et entretenu sans relasche.
    \
        Vocis contentio, et vocis Remissio pugnant. Cic. Une voix haultaine et eslevee.
    \
        Contentio, Concertatio. Cic. Noise, Debat, Un different, Contention, Estrif.
    \
        Venire in contentionem. Cic. Venir en different.
    \
        Res etiam dicitur venire in contentionem. Cic. De laquelle on se debat.
    \
        Ex alioruum contentione cognosci atque intelligi possunt. Cic. Par la comparaison et estimation des autres.
    \
        Contentio ipsorum hominum facienda. Cic. Il les fault comparager.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > contentio

  • 17 decoro

    dĕcŏro, āre, āvi, ātum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] décorer, embellir, orner, parer. [st2]2 [-] honorer.
    * * *
    dĕcŏro, āre, āvi, ātum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] décorer, embellir, orner, parer. [st2]2 [-] honorer.
    * * *
        Decoro, decoras, pen. corr. decorare. Cic. Reparer, Faire honneur, Decorer.
    \
        Bene nummatum decorat suadela. Horat. Cela repare bien un homme riche, quand il parle bien, Eloquence le repare bien.
    \
        Sertis decorare comas. Tibul. Orner, Parer, Embellir.
    \
        Decorare aliquem honoribus. Cic. Le reparer de grands estats et honneurs.
    \
        AEterna triumphi laude imperatores decorare. Cic. Decorer, Honorer.
    \
        Scipiones patriam spoliis triumphisque decorarunt. Cic. Ont orné, decoré, honoré, Ont mis à honneur.
    \
        Oppida publico sumptu decorare. Horat. Orner, Embellir.
    \
        Quae populari gloria decorari in Lucullo debuerunt, ea fere sunt et Graecis literis celebrata et Latinis. Cic. Les choses qui estoyent à priser selon l'estimation du peuple.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > decoro

  • 18 iaceo

        IAceo, iaces, iacui, iacere, pe. pro. Virg. Estre couche, Gesir.
    \
        Ad quartam iaceo. Hor. Je suis au lict jusques à quatre heures.
    \
        Iacere alteri ad pedes. Cicero. Estre prosterné devant ses pieds.
    \
        Iaceant in aqua carnes. Plaut. Qu'elles trempent.
    \
        In lacertis alicuius iacere. Ouid. Estre couché entre les bras.
    \
        Iacere in tenebris. Cic. Estre caché.
    \
        Iacere humi. Cic. Coucher, ou gesir à terre, Coucher sur la dure.
    \
        Humi iacet nudus infans. Lucret. Gist sur la terre.
    \
        Iacere in obliuione. Cic. Estre mis en oubli.
    \
        Iacent haec in silentio. Cic. On n'en dit mot, On n'en parle point.
    \
        Iacere in occulto. Plaut. N'estre point congneu, N'avoir aucun bruit.
    \
        Iacere inultum. Liu. Demeurer sans estre vengé, Estre mort sans estre vengé.
    \
        Iacere prostratum. Cic. Estre couché tout estendu.
    \
        Iacet grauiter. Plin. iun. Il est couché au lict griefvement malade.
    \
        Iacere in sordibus. Cic. N'estre plus prisé ne hanté de personne, et ne tenir compte de soy.
    \
        Iacere in moerore. Cic. Demeurer en tristesse, Estre encombré de dueil et d'ennuy.
    \
        Iacet oratio. Quintil. Qui n'ha point de vigueur, force ne vertu à esmouvoir.
    \
        Iacent pretia praediorum. Cic. L'estimation en est petite, Les heritages ne sont point prisez, ne de requeste.
    \
        Rationes iacent. Plaut. Je ne scay que dire, Je ne scay pourquoy.
    \
        Iacent studia. Cic. Ne sont plus en vigueur, On ne tient plus compte des estudes.
    \
        Iacent virtutes. Cic. Sont desprisees et mises au bas, On ne tient plus compte des vertus.
    \
        Iacent suis testibus ii, qui Clodium negant eo die Romam, etc. Cic. Sont confonduz et confutez par le tesmoignage de leurs tesmoings mesmes.
    \
        Iacere. Virgil. Estre couché et estendu.
    \
        Inter Septentrionem et Occidentem iacet. Plin. Est assis et situé.
    \
        Iacet campus in medio. Sallust. Est situé et assis au milieu.
    \
        Iacere. Lucan. Estre mort.
    \
        Telo iacet. Virgil. Gist tué d'un dard.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > iaceo

  • 19 ineo

    ĭnĕo, īre, ĭī (qqf. īvī), ĭtum - tr. et intr. - [st2]1 [-] entrer dans, aller dans, aller vers, aller à. [st2]2 [-] entrer (en charge). [st2]3 [-] prendre, exécuter, adopter. [st2]4 [-] commencer, entreprendre, se mettre à, s’engager dans. [st2]5 [-] pénétrer (sexuellement), avoir des relations avec, être l'amant de; en parl. des animaux - s'accoupler avec, saillir.    - popinas inibat: il allait dans les cabarets.    - inire (in) urbem: entrer dans la ville.    - au passif - nemus nullis illud initur equis, Ov. F. 3: aucun cheval ne pénètre dans ce bois.    - prima Romanis inita provinciarum, Liv. 28: la première de ces provinces où les Romains aient pénétré.    - inire consilium: former un projet, prendre une résolution, prendre un parti.    - inire formam vitae, Tac.: adopter un genre de vie.    - inire viam: - [abcl]a - se mettre en route. - [abcl]b - trouver un moyen.    - ineamus viam aliquam, qua utri utris imperent, decerni possit, Liv. 1: trouvons un moyen qui puisse décider lequel des deux doit commander à l'autre.    - inire magistratum: entrer en charge.    - consulatum inire: prendre possession du consulat.    - ineunte aetate ou ab ineunte aetate, Cic.: dès l'âge le plus tendre.    - anno ineunte, Suet.: au commencement de l'année.    - tertiā initā vigiliā: au début de la troisième veille.    - initā hieme: au commencement de l'hiver.    - Petrus, cum aliquo societate initā: - [abcl]a - Pierre, après s'être rallié à qqn (après avoir fait alliance avec qqn). - [abcl]b - Pierre, après s'être associé à qqn.    - Nabarzanes, cum Besso inauditi antea facinoris societate inita, Curt.: Nabarzanes, qui s'était associé à Bessus pour un forfait jusqu'alors inouï.    - inita cum Antonio et Lepido societate, Philippense bellum, duplici proelio transegit, Suet. Aug.: après avoir fait alliance avec Antoine et Lépide, il termina en deux batailles la guerre contre Philippe.    - inire proelium: entamer (engager) le combat.    - rationem inire: - [abcl]a - dresser un plan, imaginer un expédient. - [abcl]b - faire un calcul, calculer, supputer.    - inire rationem quemadmodum, Cic.: prendre ses mesures pour que.    - consilia inibat quemadmodum ab Gergovia discederet, Caes. BG. 7: il songeait aux moyens de quitter Gergovie.    - inire gratiam ab aliquo (apud aliquem): se ménager l’amitié (la faveur) de qqn, acquérir les bonnes grâces de qqn.    - numerum inire: évaluer le nombre, calculer le nombre    - numerus interfectorum haud facile iniri potuit, Liv. 38: on ne put facilement évaluer le nombre de tués.    - inire somnum, Virg.: s'endormir.    - quod reginam ineo? Suet.: est-ce parce que je suis l'amant d'une reine?    - vacca aenea ab agresti tauro inita, Liv. 41: vache de bronze saillie par un taureau sauvage.
    * * *
    ĭnĕo, īre, ĭī (qqf. īvī), ĭtum - tr. et intr. - [st2]1 [-] entrer dans, aller dans, aller vers, aller à. [st2]2 [-] entrer (en charge). [st2]3 [-] prendre, exécuter, adopter. [st2]4 [-] commencer, entreprendre, se mettre à, s’engager dans. [st2]5 [-] pénétrer (sexuellement), avoir des relations avec, être l'amant de; en parl. des animaux - s'accoupler avec, saillir.    - popinas inibat: il allait dans les cabarets.    - inire (in) urbem: entrer dans la ville.    - au passif - nemus nullis illud initur equis, Ov. F. 3: aucun cheval ne pénètre dans ce bois.    - prima Romanis inita provinciarum, Liv. 28: la première de ces provinces où les Romains aient pénétré.    - inire consilium: former un projet, prendre une résolution, prendre un parti.    - inire formam vitae, Tac.: adopter un genre de vie.    - inire viam: - [abcl]a - se mettre en route. - [abcl]b - trouver un moyen.    - ineamus viam aliquam, qua utri utris imperent, decerni possit, Liv. 1: trouvons un moyen qui puisse décider lequel des deux doit commander à l'autre.    - inire magistratum: entrer en charge.    - consulatum inire: prendre possession du consulat.    - ineunte aetate ou ab ineunte aetate, Cic.: dès l'âge le plus tendre.    - anno ineunte, Suet.: au commencement de l'année.    - tertiā initā vigiliā: au début de la troisième veille.    - initā hieme: au commencement de l'hiver.    - Petrus, cum aliquo societate initā: - [abcl]a - Pierre, après s'être rallié à qqn (après avoir fait alliance avec qqn). - [abcl]b - Pierre, après s'être associé à qqn.    - Nabarzanes, cum Besso inauditi antea facinoris societate inita, Curt.: Nabarzanes, qui s'était associé à Bessus pour un forfait jusqu'alors inouï.    - inita cum Antonio et Lepido societate, Philippense bellum, duplici proelio transegit, Suet. Aug.: après avoir fait alliance avec Antoine et Lépide, il termina en deux batailles la guerre contre Philippe.    - inire proelium: entamer (engager) le combat.    - rationem inire: - [abcl]a - dresser un plan, imaginer un expédient. - [abcl]b - faire un calcul, calculer, supputer.    - inire rationem quemadmodum, Cic.: prendre ses mesures pour que.    - consilia inibat quemadmodum ab Gergovia discederet, Caes. BG. 7: il songeait aux moyens de quitter Gergovie.    - inire gratiam ab aliquo (apud aliquem): se ménager l’amitié (la faveur) de qqn, acquérir les bonnes grâces de qqn.    - numerum inire: évaluer le nombre, calculer le nombre    - numerus interfectorum haud facile iniri potuit, Liv. 38: on ne put facilement évaluer le nombre de tués.    - inire somnum, Virg.: s'endormir.    - quod reginam ineo? Suet.: est-ce parce que je suis l'amant d'une reine?    - vacca aenea ab agresti tauro inita, Liv. 41: vache de bronze saillie par un taureau sauvage.
    * * *
        Ineo, inis, iniui, initum, pen. cor. inire. Plaut. Entrer dedens, Entrer ens.
    \
        Iniit te vnquam febris? Plaut. La fievre n'entra elle jamais en toy? N'euz tu jamais la fievre?
    \
        AEstimationem alicuius rei inire. Seneca. Faire l'estimation, Estimer et priser.
    \
        Veram hominis aestimationem inire. Seneca. L'estimer au vray, L'estimer tel qu'il est, Le priser ce qu'il vault.
    \
        Beneficium verbis initum dudum, nunc re comprobes. Terent. Commencé ja long temps y a.
    \
        Causam aut rationem alicuius rei inire. Liu. Trouver la raison pourquoy quelque chose se faict.
    \
        Certamen inire. Cic. Commencer le combat, Entrer au combat.
    \
        Connubia famulae inire. Ouid. Se marier à une servante.
    \
        Consilium inire de re aliqua. Plaut. Consulter et adviser de quelque chose.
    \
        Consilium cum aliquo inire. Cic. Consulter avec luy, Prendre conseil et advis.
    \
        Consilium multae calliditatis init. Ouid. Il s'advisa d'une grande finesse.
    \
        Consulatum inire. Caes. Liu. Commencer à exercer l'office de Consul.
    \
        Conuiuium inire. Cic. Aller au banquet.
    \
        Cubile alicuius inire. Cic. Coucher avec la femme d'aucun.
    \
        Cursum inire. Cic. Commencer sa course.
    \
        Dapes inire cum aliquo. Stat. Aller ou venir au banquet et fetin avec aucun, S'asseoir à table au banquet avec, etc.
    \
        Domos ignotas inire. Ouid. Entrer dedens.
    \
        Foedus inire. Propert. Faire alliance.
    \
        Gratiam ab aliquo inire. Cic. Acquerir la bonne grace et amitié d'aucun, Acquerir un ami pour luy avoir faict quelque plaisir.
    \
        Gratiam cum bonis omnibus inire. Cic. Acquerir l'amitié de touts les gens de bien.
    \
        Falsam gratiam inire. Terent. Acquerir des amis feincts.
    \
        Honorem inire. Sueto. Commencer à exercer quelque estat et dignité.
    \
        Imperia alicuius inire. Stat. Servir et estre subject à aucun, Obeir, Estre en subjection.
    \
        Inducias inire. Plin. iunior. Faire treves.
    \
        Limen vitae inire. Lucret. Naistre.
    \
        Magistratum inire. Cic. Commencer à exercer quelque Magistrat, estat, office, ou dignité, Entrer en un magistrat.
    \
        Mensuras agrorum inire. Columel. Mesurer combien chasque champ contient.
    \
        Munus alicuius inire. Virgil. Faire la charge et l'office d'aucun.
    \
        Nexum inire. Liu. Estre lié et emprisonné. Vide Nexus in NECTO.
    \
        Numerum inire. Liu. Nombrer.
    \
        Pastum inire. Plaut. Aller paistre.
    \
        Pericula praeliorum inire. Cic. Se mettre au dangers.
    \
        Poenam suam inire. Ouid. Aller contre son mal, Quand quelcun fait quelque chose, laquelle puis apres luy tourne à peine et ennuy.
    \
        Pugnam et praelium inire. Plaut. Aller au combat, Commencer le combat.
    \
        Rationem inire. Terent. Cercher, adviser, et regarder le moyen et la maniere de faire quelque chose.
    \
        Rationem inire. Cic. Faire compte.
    \
        Inita subductaque ratione. Cic. Apres avoir bien pensé et repensé.
    \
        Vix rationem inire posse, vtrum ab se audacius, an fugacius ab hostibus geratur bellum. Liu. A grand peine peult il penser et arrester en soymesme, etc.
    \
        Aliquid inire cum ratione. Terent. Penser à quelque chose, et y regarder devant que la commencer.
    \
        Societatem inire cum aliquo. Plancus ad Ciceronem. S'accompaigner avec luy.
    \
        Inire somnum. Virgil. S'endormir.
    \
        Inire suffragia. Liu. S'assembler pour faire les brigues, et donner sa voix en quelque election de Magistrat.
    \
        Multas inire vias. Ouid. Aller par beaucoup de chemin et de voyes.
    \
        Inite viam. Cic. Partez, Allez vous en.
    \
        Viam inire, pro Inire rationem. Liu. Cercher et regarder le moyen de faire quelque chose.
    \
        Inire. Virgil. Commencer.
    \
        Inire. Plin. Monter sur une femelle, Chaucher.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > ineo

  • 20 iuramentum

        Iuramentum, iuramenti. Senec. Vlp. Jurement, Serment.
    \
        Iuramentum in litem, vel Iusiurandum in litem. Vlpianus. Le serment que fait le demandeur sur l'estimation de la chose dont est plaid ou procez, Le serment deferé par le juge sur la valeur de la chose demandee, pour la contumace ou dol du defendeur.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > iuramentum

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См. также в других словарях:

  • estimation — [ ɛstimasjɔ̃ ] n. f. • 1263; lat. æstimatio « évaluation » 1 ♦ Action d estimer, de déterminer la valeur, le prix (d une chose). ⇒ appréciation, évaluation, expertise, prisée. L estimation d un mobilier, d une œuvre d art par un expert.… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Estimation — is the calculated approximation of a result which is usable even if input data may be incomplete or uncertain. In statistics, estimation theory and estimator, for topics involving inferences about probability distributions forecasting and… …   Wikipedia

  • estimation — 1. Fowler described the use of estimation in the phrase in my estimation (= in my opinion) as ‘illiterate’, a verdict which is negated by several centuries of use in this meaning: • The dearest of men in my estimation E. W. Lane, 1841 • It was… …   Modern English usage

  • estimation — es‧ti‧ma‧tion [ˌestˈmeɪʆn] noun [countable] 1. your opinion of the value, nature etc of someone or something: • His skills and abilities make him, in my estimation, an ideal candidate for the board of governors. 2. a calculation of what the… …   Financial and business terms

  • estimation — estimation, estimate both mean the act of valuing or appraising, but they are rarely interchangeable. In general, estimation implies the manner or measure in which a person or thing is valued or esteemed {the degree in which he is held in… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Estimation — Es ti*ma tion, n. [L. aestimatio, fr. aestimare: cf. F. estimation. See {Esteem}, v. t.] 1. The act of estimating. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. An opinion or judgment of the worth, extent, or quantity of anything, formed without using precise data;… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • estimation — Estimation. s. f. v. Prisée. Juste estimation. on a fait la prisée & estimation des meubles. suivant l estimation qui en sera faite. je m en rapporte à l estimation des gens connoissants …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • estimation — Estimation, AEstimatio. L estimation des heritages est petite, ils ne sont point de requeste, Iacent praediorum pretia. Faire estimation de son aisement, par la comparaison mal aisée d autruy, Ex alterius incommodis sua comparare commoda. Garder… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • estimation — I (calculation) noun admeasurement, appraisal, appraisement, approximate calculation, approximate judgment of value, approximation, assessment, assumption, computation, conjecture, considered guess, deduction, educated guess, estimate, evaluation …   Law dictionary

  • estimation — late 14c., action of appraising; manner of judging; opinion, from O.Fr. estimacion, from L. aestimationem (nom. aestimatio) a valuation, from pp. stem of aestimare to value (see ESTEEM (Cf. esteem)). Meaning appreciation is from 1520s. That of… …   Etymology dictionary

  • estimation — [n] belief, guess admiration, appraisal, appreciation, arithmetic, assessment, calculating, ciphering, computation, consideration, considered opinion, credit, esteem, estimate, estimating, evaluation, favor, figuring, impression, judgment,… …   New thesaurus

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