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121 Zerstörung des Lebensraums
разрушение природной среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
habitat destruction
Destruction of wildlife habitats by increasing pressure for land by fast-growing human populations, pollution and over-exploitation. Whole species or populations of plants and animals have disappeared causing a loss of genetic resource that is not only regrettable from an aesthetic or philosophical point of view but also threatens man's food supply. Habitat loss takes several forms: outright loss of areas used by wild species; degradation, for example, from vegetation removal and erosion, which deprive native species of food, shelter, and breeding areas; and fragmentation, when native species are squeezed onto small patches of undisturbed land surrounded by areas cleared for agriculture and other purposes. (Source: WPR / WRES)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Zerstörung des Lebensraums
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122 Auslichtung
рубка леса
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
woodland clearance
The permanent clear-felling of an area of forest or woodland. On steep slopes this can lead to severe soil erosion, especially where heavy seasonal rains or the melting of snow at higher levels cause sudden heavy flows of water. In the humid tropics it may also lead to a release of carbon dioxide from the soil. (Source: ALL2)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Auslichtung
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123 landwirtschaftliche Verschmutzung
сельскохозяйственное загрязнение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural pollution
The liquid or solid wastes from farming, including: runoff from pesticides, fertilizers, and feedlots; erosion and dust from plowing; animal manure and carcasses, crop residues, and debris. (Source: LANDY)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > landwirtschaftliche Verschmutzung
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124 Höhenlinienanbau
- сельскохозяйственные работы, осуществляемые по контуру
сельскохозяйственные работы, осуществляемые по контуру
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
contour farming
The performing of cultivations along lines connecting points of equal elevation so reducing the loss of top soil by erosion, increasing the capacity of the soil to retain water and reducing the pollution of water by soil. (Source: ALLa)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Höhenlinienanbau
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125 Schlick
силт
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silt
The fine mineral material formed from the erosion of rock fragments and deposited by rivers and lakes. Its particles are the intermediate form between sand and clay. The particles can range in size from 0.01-0.05 mm in diameter. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Schlick
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126 Bodenverbesserung
улучшение почвы
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soil improvement
Process of protecting the soil from excessive erosion and making soil more fertile and productive. (Source: LANDY)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Bodenverbesserung
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127 Flurschaden
- ущерб, нанесенный полям
ущерб, нанесенный полям
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field damage
A decline in the productivity of an area of land or in its ability to support natural ecosystems or types of agriculture. Degradation may be caused by a variety of factors, including inappropriate land management techniques, soil erosion, salinity, flooding, clearing, pests, pollution, climatic factors, or progressive urbanization. (Source: GILP96)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Flurschaden
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128 Überweidung
чрезмерный выпас
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overgrazing
Intensive grazing by animals, for example cattle, sheep or goats, on an area of pasture. It has become a serious threat to the world's rangelands and grasslands. Several factors have led to overgrazing, which leads to the soil being degraded and becoming liable to erosion by wind and rain, and even to desertification. The main pressures leading to widespread overgrazing have been the need to increase the size and numbers of herds to produce more food for an increasing human population, and the transformation of traditional pasture land into plantations to grow cash crops. Throughout the dry tropics, where traditionally herds ranged over vast areas, intensive livestock-rearing schemes have taken over, mostly to provide meat for the export market. Well-digging operations have also led to heavy concentrations of animals in small areas. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Überweidung
См. также в других словарях:
Erosion — Erosion … Deutsch Wörterbuch
ÉROSION — Les articles relatifs à l’érosion mettent en général l’accent sur l’inventaire des agents de l’érosion et sur la description des mécanismes qui en règlent l’intensité. Un de leurs objectifs essentiels est de montrer comment l’érosion constitue un … Encyclopédie Universelle
Erosion — is the carrying away or displacement of solids (sediment, soil, rock and other particles) usually by the agents of currents such as, wind, water, or ice by downward or down slope movement in response to gravity or by living organisms (in the case … Wikipedia
Erosion — Érosion Pour les articles homonymes, voir Érosion (homonymie). Fichier:Bryce Canyon Hoodoo Row.jpg Les pinacles de Bryce Canyon dans l Utah, aux États Unis. La roche a été façonnée par l érosion … Wikipédia en Français
Erosión — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Se denomina erosión al proceso de sustracción o desgaste de la roca del suelo intacto (roca madre), por acción de procesos geológicos exógenos como las corrientes superficiales de agua o hielo glaciar, el viento o la … Wikipedia Español
Erosion — Erosion, auch Abtragung, die Gesamtheit derjenigen mechanischen und auch chemischen Erscheinungen, die auf die Zerstörung, vornehmlich aber auf die mechanische Auflockerung der Gesteine und auf die Weiterbeförderung der Bruchstücke und kleinen… … Lexikon der gesamten Technik
Erosion — (v. lat. erodere ‚abtragen‘), als Vorgang Erodieren, steht für: Erosion (Geologie), im geologischen Sinne der Prozess des Abtrags von verwittertem Gestein und Boden Bodenerosion, Abtrag von Boden durch Wind und Wasser; verstärkt durch… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Erosion — E*ro sion, n. [L. erosio. See {Erode}.] 1. The act or operation of eroding or eating away. [1913 Webster] 2. The state of being eaten away; corrosion; canker. [1913 Webster] 3. The wearing away of the earth s surface by any natural process. The… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Erosion — Sf zerstörende Wirkung der Witterung auf die Erdoberfläche erw. fach. (19. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus l. ērōsio ( ōnis) das Zerfressenwerden , einer Ableitung von l. ērōdere wegnagen , zu l. rōdere nagen und l. ex . Verb: erodieren. Ebenso… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
erosión — sustantivo femenino 1. (no contable) Desgaste que en la superficie de un cuerpo produce el roce de otro cuerpo: La erosión de las pisadas hace que los escalones del metro estén así de gastados. 2. (no contable) Área: geología Desgaste de la… … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
erosión — gradual destrucción por desgaste de una superficie, como la de una mucosa o la de la epidermis, como consecuencia de un proceso inflamatorio, lesiones u otros efectos CIE 10 [véase http://www.iqb.es/patologia/erosion.htm] imagen clínica [véase… … Diccionario médico