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101 mortgage REIT
сокр. от mortgage real estate investment trust фин. ипотечный инвестиционный траст в недвижимость* (инвестиционный траст, специализирующийся на кредитовании под обеспечение недвижимостью; часто занимает деньги у банков и институциональных инвесторов для предоставления кредитов по более высоким ставкам)See:
* * *
mortgage real estate investment trust mortgage REIT взаимный инвестиционный трест (фонд), специализирующийся на кредитовании строительных фирм и землевладельцев под обеспечение недвижимостью; обычно занимают деньги у банков и институциональных инвесторов для предоставления кредитов по более высоким ставкам и часто участвуют в проектах как принципалы через акции; по крайней мере 90% дохода распределяется в качестве дивидендов; см. equity REIT. -
102 kicker
сущ.1) *кикер*а) фин., банк. (дополнительное условие договора кредитования, призванное повысить его привлекательность для кредитора, напр., оговорка, дающая кредитору право не только получить основную сумму долга и определенные проценты по кредиту, но и участвовать в доходах заемщика)See:б) фин. (дополнительная характеристика долговой ценной бумаги, предназначенная для повышения ее привлекательности; напр., условие, согласно которому облигация может быть конвертирована в акции предприятия-заемщика, если цена акций достигнет определенного уровня, либо условие, согласно которому держатель акции сможет приобрести дополнительные акции на льготных условиях, если компания-эмитент достигнет определенных финансовых результатов)Syn:See:2) полигр. кикер* (подзаголовок, размещаемый над основным заголовком, напр., в статье или рекламном объявлении)
* * *
"привлекалочка": дополнительное условие облигационного займа (кредита), призванное повысить его привлекательность для инвесторов, а также ликвидность (конвертируемость в акции, специальные права, варранты); = sweetener.* * *. An additional benefit a lender or investor receives as an inducement to make the loan or investment. For example, a lender may receive an Equity Kicker allowing him to receive a share of the income from the property if it exceeds a specified amount or giving the lender warrants to purchase shares of stock in the investment at a price below market value. . Small Business Taxes & Management 2 . -
103 ratio
n1) отношение; соотношение; пропорция2) коэффициент
- accounting ratio
- acid-test ratio
- activity ratio
- advance-decline ratio
- assessment ratio
- asset turnover ratio
- availability ratio
- average ratio
- bad loan ratio
- balance-sheet ratio
- benefit-cost ratio
- Berry ratio
- capacity ratio
- capital ratio
- capital adequacy ratio
- capital asset ratio
- capitalization ratio
- capital-output ratio
- cash ratio
- cash-deposit ratio
- collection ratio
- combined ratio
- common stock ratio
- concentration ratio
- conversion ratio
- corn-hog ratio
- correlation ratio
- cost-effectiveness ratio
- cost-to-income ratio
- cost-to-performance ratio
- cost-utility ratio
- cover ratio
- creditor-purchases ratio
- current ratio
- current assets ratio
- current liquidity ratio
- debt ratio
- debt-equity ratio
- debt-service ratio
- debt-to-assets ratio
- debt-to-equity ratio
- debt-to-exports ratio
- debt-to-GDP ratio
- debt-to-income ratio
- debt-to-total-assets ratio
- defect ratio
- deposit-currency ratio
- depreciation reserve ratio
- design ratio
- dividend-cover ratio
- dividend payment ratio
- dividend payout ratio
- downtime ratio
- earning ratio
- earning power ratio
- effectiveness ratio
- equity ratio
- exchange ratio
- expense ratio
- external debt service ratio
- feed ratio
- feedback ratio
- financial ratio
- fixed capital depreciation ratio
- fixed investment ratio
- fund-creating ratio
- gearing ratio
- gross profit ratio
- growth ratio
- hedge ratio
- institutional ratio
- interest coverage ratio
- inventory-income ratio
- inventory turnover ratio
- investment ratio
- key ratio
- labour-population ratio
- labour-saving ratio
- leverage ratio
- liquid ratio
- liquid assets ratio
- liquidity ratio
- loan-deposit ratio
- long-term debt ratio
- loss ratio
- low ratio of tax on income
- margin of profit ratio
- market ratio
- market ratio
- book ratio
- market value ratios
- mobilization ratio
- mortality ratio
- mutual fund cash-to-assets ratio
- net profit ratio
- nil ratio of tax income
- nonperforming subloan ratio
- operating ratio
- operation ratio
- output-input ratio
- payout ratio
- percentage ratio
- placement ratio
- ploughback ratio
- preferred stock ratio
- price ratio
- price-cost ratio
- price-earnings ratio
- primary capital ratio
- profit ratio
- profitability ratio
- profit-and-loss-sharing ratio
- profit-to-sale ratio
- profit-volume ratio
- put-call ratio
- quick assets ratio
- reserve ratio
- resource mobilization ratio
- return ratio
- risk assets ratio
- savings ratio
- self-financing ratio
- solvency ratio
- stock-sales ratio
- subscription ratio
- tax ratio
- till cash ratio
- times covered ratio
- transportation ratio
- turnover ratio
- utilization ratio
- vacancy-unemployment ratio
- volatility ratio
- working capital ratio
- ratio of allotment
- ratio of the amount of the borrower's current assets to current liabilities
- ratio of capital turnover
- ratio of reserves to liabilities
- ratio of working expenses -
104 capital
[̈ɪˈkæpɪtl]additional capital дополнительный капитал additional paid-in capital оплаченная часть дополнительного акционерного капитала applied capital используемый капитал applied capital применяемый капитал associated capital ассоциированный капитал attached capital арестованный капитал augment the capital наращивать капитал augmented capital наращенный капитал authorized capital разрешенный к выпуску акционерный капитал, уставной капитал base capital базовый капитал basic capital исходный капитал basic capital основной капитал basic capital учредительный капитал beginning capital начальный капитал block capital печатная буква borrowed capital заемный капитал borrowed capital чужой капитал branch capital филиальный капитал building capital строительный капитал called-up share capital востребованный акционерный капитал called-up share capital предложенный акционерный капитал capital акционерный капитал capital вчт. большая буква capital выгода capital главный, основной, капитальный; важнейший; capital stock основной капитал capital главный capital капитал; состояние; circulating capital оборотный капитал; industrial capital промышленный капитал capital капитал capital капитальный capital капитель capital архит. капитель capital караемый смертью capital класс капиталистов capital основная сумма capital основной capital основной капитал capital разг. превосходный; capital speech прекрасная речь; capital fellow чудесный парень capital превосходный capital преимущество capital прописная, заглавная или большая буква capital прописная буква capital прописная буква capital самый важный capital столица capital столичный capital юр. уголовный; караемый смертью; capital crime преступление, наказуемое смертной казнью; capital sentence смертный приговор; capital punishment смертная казнь, высшая мера наказания capital attr.: capital goods капитальное имущество capital attr.: capital goods средства производства capital юр. уголовный; караемый смертью; capital crime преступление, наказуемое смертной казнью; capital sentence смертный приговор; capital punishment смертная казнь, высшая мера наказания capital разг. превосходный; capital speech прекрасная речь; capital fellow чудесный парень capital flow движение капитала; capital gains доходы с капитала; capital issue выпуск ценных бумаг flow: capital capital движение капитала capital capital перелив капитала capital capital приток капитала capital formation in public sector образование капитала в государственном секторе capital flow движение капитала; capital gains доходы с капитала; capital issue выпуск ценных бумаг gains: gains: capital capital доходы от прироста капитала capital attr.: capital goods капитальное имущество capital attr.: capital goods средства производства goods: capital capital вещественный капитал capital capital инвестиционные товары capital capital капитальные товары capital capital основной капитал capital capital средства производства capital capital товары производственного назначения capital flow движение капитала; capital gains доходы с капитала; capital issue выпуск ценных бумаг issue: capital capital эмиссия ценных бумаг capital letter прописная буква letter: capital capital вчт. заглавная буква capital of bank капитал банка capital юр. уголовный; караемый смертью; capital crime преступление, наказуемое смертной казнью; capital sentence смертный приговор; capital punishment смертная казнь, высшая мера наказания punishment: capital capital высшая мера наказания capital capital смертная казнь capital юр. уголовный; караемый смертью; capital crime преступление, наказуемое смертной казнью; capital sentence смертный приговор; capital punishment смертная казнь, высшая мера наказания capital ship крупный боевой корабль capital разг. превосходный; capital speech прекрасная речь; capital fellow чудесный парень capital главный, основной, капитальный; важнейший; capital stock основной капитал stock: capital capital акционерный капитал capital capital акция, акции capital capital акция capital capital основной капитал chargeable capital капитал, облагаемый налогом capital капитал; состояние; circulating capital оборотный капитал; industrial capital промышленный капитал circulating capital оборотный капитал circulating: capital обращающийся; переходящий; circulating capital оборотный капитал; circulating decimal (или fraction) периодическая дробь company capital капитал компании consolidation capital объединенный капитал contributed capital вложенный капитал contributed capital внесенный капитал convert into capital превращать в капитал convertible capital конвертируемый капитал cooperative share capital акционерный капитал core capital основная часть собственных средств банка corporate capital капитал компании cut into capital присоединять капитал debt capital привлеченный капитал dormant capital мертвый капитал dormant: dormant бездействующий; dormant capital мертвый капитал drop capital вчт. буквица due capital причитающийся капитал equity capital акционерный капитал equity capital капитал в форме акций equity capital собственный капитал компании extraneous capital внешний капитал fixed capital основной капитал fixed: capital хим. связанный; нелетучий; fixed capital основной капитал; well fixed амер. состоятельный, обеспеченный fixed interest capital капитал с фиксированной процентной ставкой flight capital капитал, вывозимый за рубеж floating capital оборотный капитал free net capital наличные денежные средства для текущей деятельности freed capital капитал в виде наличных средств freed capital освобожденный капитал fresh capital новый капитал frozen capital замороженный капитал guarantee capital гарантийный капитал human capital человеческий капитал (расходы на образование и подготовку специалистов) human capital полит.эк. человеческий капитал idle capital мертвый капитал idle capital неиспользуемый капитал in capitals большими буквами income from capital доход от капитала increase the capital увеличивать капитал capital капитал; состояние; circulating capital оборотный капитал; industrial capital промышленный капитал initial capital начальный капитал initial capital стартовый капитал invested capital инвестированный капитал investment capital инвестиционный капитал investment fund capital капитал инвестиционного фонда issued capital выпущенный акционерный капитал issued share capital выпущенный акционерный капитал joint stock capital акционерный капитал liable capital ответственный капитал liable loan capital ответственный ссудный капитал liquid capital ликвидные активы liquidate capital ликвидировать капитал loan capital заемный капитал loan capital капитал, полученный в форме кредита loan capital ссудный капитал lock up capital помещать капитал в трудно реализуемые ценные бумаги long-term capital долгосрочный капитал to make capital (out of smth.) нажить капитал (на чем-л.) mezzanine capital капитал для промежуточного финансирования minimum capital минимальный капитал minimum initial capital минимальный первоначальный капитал net capital нетто-капитал net capital чистый капитал net working capital наличные денежные средства для текущей деятельности net working capital чистый оборотный капитал new capital новый капитал new liable capital новый капитал, подлежащий обложению налогами nominal capital разрешенный к выпуску акционерный капитал, основной капитал, уставной капитал nominal capital разрешенный к выпуску акционерный капитал nominal share capital разрешенный к выпуску акционерный капитал ordinary capital обыкновенный капитал ordinary share capital акционерный капитал в форме обыкновенных акций original capital начальный капитал original capital первоначальный капитал own capital собственный капитал owner's capital собственный капитал paid-in capital оплаченная часть акционерного капитала paid-up capital оплаченная часть акционерного капитала paid-up guarantee capital оплаченная часть гарантированного акционерного капитала paid-up share capital оплаченная часть акционерного капитала partial capital частичный капитал partnership capital капитал товарищества policy holder's capital капитал страхователя preference capital привилегированный капитал prior charge capital привилегированный капитал private capital частный капитал procure capital наживать капитал productive capital производительный капитал proprietary capital капитал в форме титулов собственности proprietor's capital капитал в форме титулов собственности raise capital мобилизовать капитал real capital реальный капитал redeemed share capital выкупленный акционерный капитал reduce share capital сокращать акционерный капитал registered capital разрешенный к выпуску акционерный капитал release capital высвобождать капитал remaining capital остаток капитала reserve capital резервный капитал return from capital прибыль на капитал return share capital получать прибыль на акционерный капитал risk capital вложение капитала с риском risk capital капитал, вложенный в ценные бумаги risk capital капитал, вложенный в новое предприятие, связанное с риском risk capital рисковый капитал risk capital спекулятивный капитал risk-assuming capital капитал, допускающий риск risk-bearing capital капитал, сопряженный с риском secondary capital вторичный капитал банка security capital безопасный капитал seed capital финансирование на начальной стадии проекта share capital акционерный капитал shareholders' capital акционерный капитал start-up capital начальный капитал stated capital объявленный капитал stock capital акционерный капитал subordinate loan capital вспомогательный заемный капитал subordinate loan capital вспомогательный ссудный капитал subscribed capital выпущенный капитал компании subscribed capital выпущенный по подписке акционерный капитал subscribed capital подписной капитал (международной валютно-финансовой организации) subscribed share capital выпущенный по подписке акционерный капитал subscriber capital выпущенный по подписке акционерный капитал subscription capital выпущенный по подписке акционерный капитал tied-up net capital замороженный чистый капитал tier one capital банк. капитал первого порядка tier two capital банк. капитал второго порядка trading capital оборотный капитал uncalled share capital невостребованный акционерный капитал underwriting capital выпущенный по подписке акционерный капитал unissued share capital невыпущенный акционерный капитал unpaid capital неоплаченная часть акционерного капитала unpaid share capital неоплаченная часть акционерного капитала unproductive capital капитал, не приносящий дохода unproductive capital непроизводительный капитал unproductive: capital непродуктивный; unproductive capital мертвый капитал venture capital капитал, вложенный с риском venture capital капитал, вложенный в новое предприятие, связанное с риском venture capital спекулятивный капитал volatile capital неустойчивый капитал working capital оборотный капитал working capital рабочий капитал working capital текущие активы -
105 international
прил.1) общ. международный; интернациональный (связанный с двумя или более странами, относящийся к нескольким странам, происходящий при участии нескольких стран или их представителей)international peace — международный мир, мир во всем мире
Syn:See:International Accounting Standards, international adjudication, international administration, international administrative law, international affairs, international agency, international agreement, international arbitrage, international arbitration, International Baccalaureate, International Bank Account Number, international bill of exchange, international bond, international borrowing and lending, international business, international business administration, international capital flows, international cartel, international commerce, international commercial arbitration, international commercial law, international commodity agreement, international commodity body, international company, International Comparison Program, international competition, international competitive bidding, international competitiveness, international competitor, International Conference on Financing for Development, international contract, international cooperation, international copyright, international corporation, international credit, International Data Base, international dealer, international debt, international deficit, international delinquency, international department, International Depositary Receipt, International Depository Receipt, international development bank, international diplomacy, international distortion, international diversification, international division, international division of factors, international division of labour, international divorce, international economics, international equity, international equity fund, international exchange ratio, international extradition, international factor movements, international factoring, international finance, international finance subsidiary, international financial institution, international financial system, international firm, international fund, international institution, international investment, international investment position, international investor, international jurist, international labour migration, international law, international leasing, international legal capacity, international liquidity, international load line, international macroeconomics, international management, international market, international marketer, international marketing, international marketing environment, international microeconomics, international migration, international monetary arrangement, international monetary cooperation, international monetary economics, international monetary order, international monetary reform, international monetary reserves, international monetary system, international multimodal transport, international mutual fund, international name, international order, international organization, international payments, international policy coordination, international politics, international private law, international promissory note, international public law, international relations, international reserve currency, international reserve system, international reserves, international sale, international sales contract, international securities, International Securities Identification Number, international standard, International Standard Audiovisual Number, International Standards of Accounting and Reporting, International Standards on Auditing, international surplus, international technology transfer, international tender, international terrorism, international trade, international trademark, international trading company, international transportation, international travel, International Atomic Energy List, International Banking Act, International Bovine Meat Agreement, International Coffee Agreement, International Commercial Terms, International Dairy Arrangement, International Emergency Economic Powers Act, International Financial Reporting Standards, International Gold Pool, International Grains Agreement, International Industrial List, International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, International Market Insight, International Merchandise Trade Statistics, International Munitions List, International Olive Oil Agreement, International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms, International Safety Management Code, International Standard Classification of Occupations, International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities, International Sugar Agreement, International Traffic in Arms Regulations, International Wheat Agreement, International Accounting Standards Board, International Accounting Standards Committee, International Accreditation Forum, International Actuarial Association, International Advertising Association, International Air Transport Association, International Anticounterfeiting Coalition, International Association for Feminist Economics, International Association for Financial Planning, International Association for Insurance Law, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, International Association for the Protection of Industrial Property, International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property, International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics, International Association of Administrative Professionals, International Association of Book-keepers, International Association of Classification Societies, International Association of Financial Executives Institutes, International Association of Insurance Supervisors, International Association of Mutual Insurance Companies, International Association of Political Science, International Atomic Energy Agency, International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, International Auditing Practices Committee, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Banking Facility, International Broadcasting Bureau, International Bureau for the Protection of Intellectual Property, International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, International Chamber of Commerce, International Civil Aviation Organization, International Cocoa Organization, International Coffee Organization, International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, International Congress of Accountants, International Congress of Actuaries, International Convention for Safe Containers, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Conference on Financing for Development, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations2) общ. международный (распространенный, действующий за пределами национальных границ)See:
* * *
international settlements межгосударственные расчеты, осуществляемые центральными банками. -
106 leverage
1. сущ.1) общ. сила, усилие; рычаг (усиление какой-л. нагрузки благодаря принципу рычага)The spade and fork have longer shafts, providing better leverage. — Лопата и вилы имеют длинные ручки, которые обеспечивают выигрыш в силе.
See:2) общ. рычаг (в социальном взаимодействии: фактор воздействия, с помощью которого можно добиться необходимого результата)See:3) фин. левередж, леверидж, рычаг, кредитное плечоа) (использование заемных средств для финансирования деятельности компании или конкретного инвестиционного проекта; характеризуется соотношением заемного и собственного капитала)Syn:See:leverage rebalancing, positive leverage, negative leverage, high-leverage firm, leveraged buy-out, leverage clientele 1), leverage ratio, homemade leverageб) банк. (использование средств, приобретенных на межбанковском рынке, или средств из депозитов для финансирования приобретения активов, приносящих доход, напр., для предоставления займов)To keep leverage from getting too high, which might happen if banks grow too rapidly or make too many risky loans, commercial banks and savings institutions have to keep minimum levels of equity capital in relation to total assets. — Для того, чтобы удержать уровень левереджа от слишком большого роста, что может произойти в случае, если банки будут расти слишком быстро или будут давать слишком рисковые займы, коммерческие банки и сберегательные институты должны соблюдать требование поддерживать минимальный уровень отношения собственного капитала к суммарным активам.
See:в) фин. = operating leverage4) фин. рычаг (увеличение дохода или стоимости без увеличения капиталовложений; напр., в срочной сделке для получения определенной прибыли нужно иметь меньше средств, чем в наличной; для этого могут использоваться опционные контракты, варранты и другие инструменты)A firm issuing long-term bonds may be able to earn a higher rate of return from the bond proceeds, which are often invested in capital equipment, than what it pays the bondholders in interest. The result is financial leverage or capital leverage, because any increase in earnings benefits the corporate owners, not the bondholders. — Фирма, эмитирующая долгосрочные облигации, может получать более высокий уровень доходности от пролонгации этих ранее выпущенных облигаций, средства от которого часто инвестируются в капитальное оборудование, а не направляются на выплату процента по облигациям их держателям. Результатом этих действий является финансовый, или капитальный рычаг, поскольку в этом случае любое увеличение доходов обогащает собственников корпорации, а не держателей облигаций.
See:money management, leverage clientele 2), margin trading, option contract, warrant 4) в), leverage contract, leverage trading2. гл.1) общ. усиливать; использовать рычаг2) фин. использовать кредит (для приобретения ценных бумаг, финансирования деятельности компании и т. д.)See:deleverage, financial leverage, leveraged buy-out, leveraged investment, leveraged lease, leveraged recapitalization
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"леверидж" (США) ("действие рычага", "рычаг"): 1) возможность более высокой прибыли или убытков в результате непропорциональной зависимости двух факторов, т. е. увеличение дохода или стоимости без увеличения капиталовложений; (напр., в срочной сделке для получения равной прибыли нужно иметь меньше средств, чем в наличной); для этого могут использоваться опционные контракты, варранты и др. инструменты; 2) финансовый "леверидж": соотношение между акционерным и заемным капиталом; более высокий потенциал прибыли благодаря использованию заемных средств; = debt-to-equity ratio; financial leverage; 3) операционный "леверидж": соотношение между фиксированными и переменными затратами компании, которое отражает чувствительность прибыли компании к увеличению объема продаж; чем выше фиксированные затраты по сравнению с переменными, тем быстрее растет прибыль при увеличении объема продаж; = operating leverage; 4) инвестиции: средства повышения доходности или стоимости инвестиций без увеличения суммы инвестиций (напр., речь может идти о покупке ценных бумаг в кредит, покупке конвертируемых облигаций, варрантов, опционов и т. д., т. к. возрастает потенциал прибыли); = gearing.* * ** * *Левередж, эффект рычага'. Ситуация, при которой относительно небольшое изменение цены может привести к огромным колебаниям в стоимости активов на счете. Возможность получения более высокой прибыли без увеличения капиталовложений. Соотношение использования собственных и заимствованных денег, для проведения торговых операций; кредит, предоставляемый банком клиенту, для проведения операций margin trading; . 1. Financial leverage is the act of increasing the return on an investment by borrowing some of the funds at an interest rate less than your return on the project. 2. Operating leverage has the same objective, but you increase your return by increasing cheaper fixed costs. Leverage can be positive or negative. If the return on an investment is greater than the cost of borrowing, leverage is positive. If the return is less, leverage is negative. Глоссарий по опционам . -
107 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
108 loan
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109 trust
1. сущ.1) общ. вера, довериеCompanies that lose the trust of customers and investors risk losing much more. — Компании, которые теряют доверие потребителей и инвесторов, рискуют потерять много больше.
See:2) общ. надежда3) фин. кредитSyn:4) юр., фин. доверительные имущественные [фидуциарные\] отношения (отношения между доверительным собственником и бенефициаром, при которых доверительный собственник распоряжается титулом собственности на имущество в интересах бенефициара)See:beneficiary, trustee, title 3), absolute trust, accumulation and maintenance trust, active trust, charitable lead trust, Clifford trust, court trust, constructive trust, implied trust, resulting trust, declaration of trust, dry trust, passive trust, dynasty trust, grantor trust, insurance trust, inter vivos trust, irrevocable living trust, irrevocable trust, revocable trust, living trust, master trust, pension trust, personal trust, private trust, rabbi trust, revisionary trust, sprinkling trust, terms of trust, testamentary trust, trust under will, trust under agreement, Totten trust, trust agreement, trust authority, trust business, trust deed, trust department, trust fund, trust indenture, trust instrument, trust receipt 3), trust management, voluntary trust, ascertainable standard5) юр., фин. управление собственностью [имуществом\] по доверенности, трастовое управление, опека над имуществомto revoke [to terminate\] the trust — аннулировать управление имуществом по доверенности
The property is held on trust. — Имущество управляется по доверенности.
See:6) юр., фин. доверительная собственность; имущество, вверенное попечителю; имущество, управляемое по доверенности; доверенная собственность, траст, трест (в англо-американском праве: особая форма собственности, переданная ее учредителем доверительному собственнику, который управляет переданной ему собственностью только в соответствии с целями, указанными учредителем, в пользу выгодоприобретателей (бенефициаров); речь может также идти о денежной сумме, которой управляют попечители)The title to the property is a trust. — Титулом этой собственности является траст.
Syn:See:7) эк., юр. траст, трастовая компания, трастовый фонд, доверительный фонд (компания, которой управляет группа доверенных лиц)to constitute [create, declare, establish\] trust — учреждать [создавать\] траст
See:trust officer, investment trust, trust company, business trust 1), annuity trust, approved deferred share trust, discretionary trust, collective trust, collective investment fund, common trust fund, declaration of trust, employee benefit trust fund, employee share ownership trust, employee stock ownership trust, employee trust, employee trust fund, equipment trust, common trust fund, equity real estate investment trust, exempt unit trust, express trust, fixed unit trust, participating trust, bare trust, blind trust, charitable trust, closed-end trust, interest in possession trust, pension trust, private trust, public trust, real estate trust, retirement trust, stock investment trust, securities investment trust, bond investment trust, municipal investment trust, trust investment committee, venture capital trust8) эк., амер. трест (форма монополии, объединение предприятий с целью контроля над рынком и ценами)9) эк. концерн (форма объединения предприятий разных отраслей (промышленности, торговли, транспорта, банковской сферы) с высоким уровнем концентрации и централизации капитала)10) общ. ответственное положение11) общ. долг, обязанность; ответственность12) общ. опека, охрана2. прил.1) эк., юр. доверенный (кому-л. или кем-л.); управляемый по доверенности; доверительный, трастовый (относящийся к трасту, управлению по доверенности)trust estate — доверительное имущество; имущество, управляемое по доверенности
See:2) общ. верный, надежный, безопасный (устар.)3. гл.1) общ. верить, доверять(ся), полагаться (на кого-л.)Syn:2) общ. вверять, доверять, поручать попечениюWe need to trust him to do the work. — Мы должны доверить ему эту работу.
Syn:3) общ. надеяться, считать, полагатьI trust to receive a positive replay from you and I send you my best regards. — Надеюсь получить от вас положительный ответ и шлю свои наилучшие пожелания.
Syn:4) фин. кредитовать, давать в кредитThe seller does not have to trust the consumer. — Продавец не обязан продавать в кредит клиенту.
* * *
траст, трест: 1) денежная сумма или собственность, которыми управляют попечители; 2) фидуциарные отношения, при которых одно лицо (попечитель - trustee) получает право управлять имуществом другого лица (бенефициара); создает траст доверитель-донор (settlor; donor) при своей жизни или по завещанию; главная задача попечителя - эффективное управление доверенным ему имуществом - доверительными фондами (corpus; trust fund); см. charitable remainder trust; 3) трест: термин, используемый в США для обозначения картеля из нескольких компаний (в т. ч. под единым контролем), незаконно пытающегося установить монопольный контроль за производством или торговлей определенным видом товаров; = cartel; 4) трастовая компания (фонд): компания, которой управляет группа доверенных лиц; = investment trust; trust company.* * *доверительная собственность; траст. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *траст, доверительное управлениесоглашение на передачу собственности некоему лицу или лицам, которые управляют ею в пользу какого-то другого лица или лиц -
110 share
̈ɪʃɛə I
1. сущ.
1) доля, часть;
квота a share in ≈ доля в( чем-л.) to do one's share ≈ вложить свою долю;
войти в долю to go shares in smth. with smb. ≈ делиться чем-л. с кем-л. поровну to have a share in the profits ≈ иметь долю в прибыли equal share ≈ равная доля share of the responsibility ≈ доля ответственности fair share full share large share lion's share major share
2) участие;
роль All of us had a share in making the decision. ≈ Каждый из нас может участвовать в принятии решения.
3) акция;
доля, пай, часть on shares ≈ на паях ordinary shares preference shares
4) доля, удел, участь She has had her fair share of tragedies in her life. ≈ На ее долю выпало в жизни много трагедий.
5) дележ, дележка ∙ share and share alike
2. гл.
1) а) делить, распределять;
разделять (тж. share out) to share the money equally between two brothers ≈ поделить деньги поровну между двумя братьями б) делиться to share one's sandwich with smb. ≈ поделиться с кем-л. бутербродом to share one's problems with smb. ≈ поделиться с кем-л. своими проблемами в) разделять (smth. with smb. - с кем-л. что-л.) ;
использовать совместно to ` a house with four other people ≈ жить в одном доме вместе с четырьмя другими людьми Bill and I shared an office for years. ≈ мы с Биллом работаем в одном офисе уже много лет.
2) а) участвовать (в чем-л.;
тж. share in) Shall we share the driving? ≈ Мы по очереди поведем машину? Newspapers help us to share in the events of the outside world. ≈ Газеты помогают нам принимать участие в событиях, происходящих в мире. Syn: participate, partake б) иметь долю или часть;
быть пайщиком
3) перен. разделять а) (мнение, вкусы и т. п.) присоединяться I share your opinion. ≈ Я разделяю Ваше мнение. б) (чужое горе и т. п.) сопереживать All your neighbours share in your sorrow at the loss of your son. ≈ Все соседи разделяют Ваше горе в связи с потерей сына. II сущ.;
с.-х. лемех, сошник( плуга) доля, часть - one's * of the expences чья-л. доля расходов - to get one's due * of smth. получить полагающуюся часть /долю/ чего-л. - he got his full * он получил свою долю сполна - to give due * of the credit воздать должное - to go /to run, to club/ *s (with smb. in smth.) честно поделиться (чем-л. с кем-л.), делить поровну /пополам/ (что-л. с кем-л.) - I'll go *s with you on that dinner расходы по обеду мы с вами разделим поровну - to take /to go/ smth. * and * alike делить поровну /по-братски/ доля, удел - to fall to smb.'s * выпадать на чью-л. долю, стать чьим-л. уделом - I have had my * of worries на мою долю выпало немало злоключений участие, роль - to have /to take, to bear/ a /one's/ * in smth. принимать участие в чем-л. - to take a * in the conversation участвовать в беседе, вступить в разговор - what * had he in their success? какую роль он сыграл в их успехе? - he had no * in the plot он не принимал участия в заговоре - he must bear his * of responsibility он должен нести свою долю ответственности - he has had no small * in framing the destinies of our country он сыграл не последнюю роль в определении судьбы нашей родины акция;
пай - to hold *s in a company иметь акции какой-л. компании - co-op * пай в кооперативе - * to bearer акция на предъявителя - * certificate акционерный сертификат, свидетельство на акцию - to allot *s распределять акции (по подписке) - *s have fallen курсы акций упали > *s! чур, поровну! > for my * (редкое) что касается меня (тж. * out) делить, распределять - to * smth. equally поделить что-л. поровну - to * smth. among five men поделить что-л. на пять человек /на пятерых/ делить, разделять (с кем-л. что-л.) - to * smth. with smb. (по) делиться чем-л. с кем-л. - to * one's bread with smb. поделиться с кем-л. хлебом - only we two *d this secret только мы двое знали эту тайну - we * everything у нас все общее - let me * your knowledge поделись со мной своими знаниями - the two chemists *d the Nobel prize Нобелевская премия была присуждена совместно этим двум химикам пользоваться совместно - to * a room with smb. жить вместе /в одной комнате/ с кем-л. - to * a table сидеть за одним столом (обедать, работать и т. п.) - to * a bed делить ложе - to * an umbrella идти вдвоем под одним зонтом - we each have a room of our own but we * a bathroom у нас у каждого своя комната, но ванная одна участвовать (в чем-л.), делить - to * (in) the expenses принять участие в расходах, делить расходы - to * responsibility разделять ответственность - he *s responsibility он тоже несет ответственность - to * and * alike участвовать на равных правах - I am ready to * with you in the costs я готов разделить с вами расходы иметь долю или часть;
быть пайщиком - to * in a firm быть пайщиком фирмы делить (горе, радость и т. п.) - to * smb.'s lot делить с кем-л. судьбу - he *d the same fate его постигла та же участь разделять (чужое горе и т. п.) ;
сопереживать - to * (in) smb.'s grief разделять чье-л. горе;
переживать чужое горе как свое разделять (мнение, вкусы и т. п.) - to * smb.'s likes and dislikes разделять вкусы кого-л. - I * your opinion я разделяю ваше мнение, я присоединяюсь к вашему мнению (сельскохозяйственное) лемех, сошник (плуга) A ~ акция, не дающая владельцу права голоса adjusted ~ of labour in national income скорректированная доля труда в национальном доходе bank ~ банковская акция bearer ~ акция на предъявителя beneficial ~ льготная акция bonus ~ бесплатная акция bonus ~ учредительская акция capital ~ акция capital ~ доля капитала в национальном доходе capture market ~ захватывать долю рынка carried ~ перенесенная доля co-ownership ~ доля совместного владения common ~ обычная акция cumulative preference ~ кумулятивная привилегированная акция cumulative ~ кумулятивная акция deferred ~ акция с отсроченным дивидендом employee ~ scheme программа распределения акций среди работников equity per ~ доля собственного капитала, приходящаяся на акцию equity ~ доля акционерного капитала equity ~ обыкновенная акция equity ~ capital акционерный капитал exempt ~ свободный пай founder's ~ отсроченная акция fractional ~ дробная акция fractional ~ частичная акция to go shares (in smth.) (with smb.) делиться (чем-л. с кем-л.) поровну gross ~ общая доля ~ участие;
he does more than his share of the work он делает больше, чем должен ( или чем от него требуется) ~ доля, часть;
he has a large share of self-esteem у него очень развито чувство собственного достоинства he would ~ his last penny with me он поделился бы со мной последним пенсом;
to share a room (with smb.) жить в одной комнате (с кем-л.) home market ~ доля на внутреннем рынке initial ~ первая акция inscribed ~ именная акция investment trust ~ акция инвестиционного фонда issue a ~ выпускать акцию listed ~ акция, котирующаяся на бирже market ~ удельный вес компании в обороте рынка market ~ удельный вес товара в обороте рынка minimum ~ минимальная доля minority shareholders' ~ доля акционеров, не владеющих контрольным пакетом акций multiple voting ~ акция с несколькими голосами mutual fund ~ доля во взаимном фонде new ~ новая акция no-par value ~ акция без фиксированного номинала nominal ~ именная акция nominal ~ разрешенная к выпуску акция nominative ~ именная акция noncash ~ акция, купленная по безналичному расчету nonspecific ~ неоговоренная доля nonvoting ~ акция, не дающая владельцу право голоса oil ~ акция нефтяной компании share акция;
пай;
on shares на паях;
preferred shares привилегированные акции;
share and share alike на равных правах;
shares! чур, поровну! ordinary ~ обыкновенная акция, акция с нефиксированным дивидендом outstanding ~ акция, выпущенная в обращение outstanding ~ неоплаченная акция parent ~ акция родительской компании participating preference ~ привилегированная акция участия partner's ~ доля пайщика partnership ~ доля в товариществе partnership ~ доля участия percentage ~ доля в процентах personal ~ личная доля preferential ~ привилегированная акция preferred ordinary ~ привилегированная обыкновенная акция share акция;
пай;
on shares на паях;
preferred shares привилегированные акции;
share and share alike на равных правах;
shares! чур, поровну! pro rata ~ пропорциональная доля profit ~ доля прибыли proportional ~ пропорциональная доля quota ~ долевое участие railway ~ акция железнодорожной компании rateable ~ доля собственности, облагаемая налогом reacquired ~ вновь приобретенная акция redeem a ~ выкупать акцию redeemable preference ~ привилегированная акция, подлежащая выкупу redeemable ~ акция, подлежащая выкупу registered mining ~ зарегистрированная акция горнодобывающей компании registered ~ зарегистрированная акция registered ~ именная акция reinsurance ~ доля участия в перестраховании repayment ~ доля погашения retire a ~ выкупать акцию share акция;
пай;
on shares на паях;
preferred shares привилегированные акции;
share and share alike на равных правах;
shares! чур, поровну! ~ акция ~ быть пайщиком ~ делить(ся), распределять (тж. share out) ;
to share money among five men поделить деньги на пять человек;
they shared the secret они были посвящены в эту тайну ~ делить ~ делиться ~ доля, часть;
he has a large share of self-esteem у него очень развито чувство собственного достоинства ~ доля, часть ~ доля ~ доля собственности ~ доля участия ~ иметь долю ~ иметь часть ~ лемех, сошник (плуга) ~ пай, участие, доля участия ~ пай ~ разделять (мнение, вкусы и т. п.) ~ вчт. разделять ~ распределять ~ участвовать;
быть пайщиком (тж. share in) ;
to share profits участвовать в прибылях ~ участвовать ~ участие;
he does more than his share of the work он делает больше, чем должен (или чем от него требуется) ~ участие ~ часть he would ~ his last penny with me он поделился бы со мной последним пенсом;
to share a room (with smb.) жить в одной комнате (с кем-л.) share акция;
пай;
on shares на паях;
preferred shares привилегированные акции;
share and share alike на равных правах;
shares! чур, поровну! ~ for own account относить на собственный счет ~ in cooperative доля собственности в кооперативе ~ in cooperative enterprise доля собственности в кооперативном предприятии ~ in excess of par акция стоимостью выше номинала ~ in inheritance доля в наследстве ~ in legacy доля в завещательном отказе движимости ~ in private company доля в акционерном капитале частной компании ~ in profits доля в прибылях ~ in ship доля собственности на судно ~ делить(ся), распределять (тж. share out) ;
to share money among five men поделить деньги на пять человек;
they shared the secret они были посвящены в эту тайну ~ of costs доля затрат ~ of dwelling доля домовладения ~ of expenses доля затрат ~ of exports доля экспорта ~ of ownership доля собственности ~ of participation доля участия ~ of payment разделение оплаты( при разделении рабочего места между двумя или более работниками) ~ of payment разделение социальных выплат (например, между государственным и благотворительными фондами) ~ of proceeds доля выручки ~ of profits доля прибыли ~ of profits часть прибыли ~ of result доля результата ~ of stock акция ~ of stock доля в акционерном капитале ~ of the market доля рынка ~ участвовать;
быть пайщиком (тж. share in) ;
to share profits участвовать в прибылях share акция;
пай;
on shares на паях;
preferred shares привилегированные акции;
share and share alike на равных правах;
shares! чур, поровну! shares: shares акционерный капитал small-denomination ~ акция с низкой номинальной стоимостью subdivided ~ разделенная акция suspend a ~ приостанавливать операции с определенными акциями ~ делить(ся), распределять (тж. share out) ;
to share money among five men поделить деньги на пять человек;
they shared the secret они были посвящены в эту тайну tied ~ связанная акция undivided ~ право на долю vendor's ~ доля поставщика vendor's ~ пай продавца во взаимном фонде voting ~ акция, дающая владельцу право голоса wage ~ доля заработной платы( в национальном доходе) -
111 cash-on-cash return
фин. доходность "наличные-на-наличные"* (отношение денежных поступлений от инвестиций к денежным расходам на приобретение инвестиционного актива; обычно используется для оценки доходности ценных бумаг, не имеющих активного вторичного рынка)See:
* * *
доходность "наличные-на-наличные": метод исчисления дохода по инвестициям, для которых не существует активного вторичного рынка (напр., товарищества с ограниченной ответственностью в США); обычно суммарный годовой доход в долларах делится на общую сумму инвестированных денег (напр., при ежегодном доходе в1 тыс. долл. на фактически инвестированные 10 тыс. долл. доходность принимается за 10%); см. current yield;* * ** * *. Usually reserved for real estate income properties, it's the annual cash flow from the property divided by your cash investment. Sometimes called return on equity or equity dividend rate. It's a quick and dirty way to evaluate an investment. . Small Business Taxes & Management 2 . -
112 ratio
(со)отношение; относительный показатель; коэффициент; пропорция; доля; процент; норма (напр. покрытия) -
113 financing
n
- acceptance financing
- accounts receivable financing
- additional financing
- agrarian reform financing
- asset-based financing
- back-to-back financing
- banking financing
- blend financing
- bridge financing
- budgetary financing
- capital financing
- compensatory financing
- concerted financing
- continuous financing
- consolidated financing
- contract financing
- coordinated financing
- corporate financing
- creative financing
- credit financing
- debt financing
- deficit financing
- debt financing
- equity financing
- development financing
- direct financing
- domestic financing
- equity financing
- export financing
- external financing
- foreign financing
- front-end financing
- gap financing
- government financing
- grant financing
- hands-off financing
- hands-on financing
- illegal financing
- import financing
- indirect financing
- initial financing
- interim financing
- intermediated financing
- intermediate-term financing
- internal financing
- international financing
- inventory financing
- investment financing
- irretrievable financing
- irrevocable financing
- joint financing
- lease financing
- long-term financing
- medium-term financing
- mixed financing
- mortgage financing
- nonrecourse financing
- offshore financing
- outside financing
- parallel financing
- participation financing
- piggyback financing
- post-export financing
- pre-export financing
- permanent financing
- private financing
- project financing
- public financing
- residual value financing
- risk capital financing
- secondary financing
- share financing
- short-term financing
- soft-term financing
- special-purpose financing
- start-up financing
- state financing
- stock financing
- temporary financing
- trade financing
- trust financing
- financing from the federal budget
- financing of acquisition
- financing of appropriations
- financing of capital investments
- financing of construction
- financing of expenses
- financing of feasibility studies
- financing of imports
- financing of investment projects
- financing of operations
- financing of production
- financing of a project
- financing on a returnable basis
- arrange for financing
- guarantee financing
- handle financing
- secure debt financingEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > financing
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114 market
1. n1) рынок2) биржа3) торговля4) амер. продовольственный магазин
- acceptance market
- active market
- actuals market
- advancing market
- agricultural market
- agricultural commodities market
- auction market
- bear market
- bid market
- biddable market
- black market
- bond market
- boom market
- bootleg market
- brisk market
- broad market
- bull market
- buoyant market
- buyers' market
- call money market
- capital market
- captive market
- car market
- cash market
- central wholesale markets
- chartering market
- closed market
- colonial market
- commercial banking market
- commercial paper market
- commodity market
- competition-free market
- competitive market
- concentrated market
- confidence market
- congested market
- consumer market
- control market
- core European market
- corn market
- corporate bond market
- covered market
- credit market
- curb market
- currency market
- dead market
- debt market
- demoralized market
- depressed market
- difficult market
- discount market
- distant market
- domestic market
- dual exchange market
- dull market
- easy money market
- effective market
- either way market
- emerging markets
- enduring market
- equity market
- Eurobond market
- Eurocurrency market
- Euro securities market
- exchange market
- exchangeable bond market
- expanding market
- export market
- external market
- falling market
- farmers' market
- farm labour market
- farm seasonal labour market
- finance market
- financial market
- firm market
- fixed-interest market
- flat market
- flexible market
- floated market
- fluctuating market
- food market
- foreign market
- foreign currency stock market
- foreign exchange market
- forward market
- fourth market
- fragmented market
- free market
- freight market
- fund market
- futures market
- gaining market
- giant market
- gilt-edged market
- gilts market
- glamor market
- global equity market
- glutted market
- gold market
- goods market
- government market
- grain market
- graveyard market
- gray market
- grey market
- heavy market
- heterogeneous market
- hired agricultural labour market
- home market
- homogeneous market
- housing market
- illegal market
- illiquid markets
- immediate market
- inactive market
- increasing market
- indeterminate market
- industrial market
- industrial labour market
- inflated securities market
- inland market
- insurance market
- interbank market
- interbank currency market
- intermediate market
- internal market
- international market
- international monetary market
- inverted market
- investment market
- jerry-built market
- job market
- kerb market
- labour market
- large market
- lawful market
- legal market
- licence market
- limited market
- liner tonnage market
- liquid market
- liquidity market
- lively market
- livestock market
- loan market
- local market
- locked market
- London discount market
- lucrative market
- machine and equipment market
- major market
- manpower market
- mass market
- mature card market
- merchandise market
- military market
- monetary market
- money market
- monopolized market
- narrow market
- national market
- new issues market
- off-board market
- offered market
- offshore market
- one-buyer market
- one-sided market
- one-way market
- open market
- open-air market
- option market
- organized market
- outer market
- outside market
- overbought market
- oversaturated market
- overseas market
- overstocked market
- over-the-counter market
- parallel markets
- passenger market
- pegged market
- physical market
- piggiback market
- placement market
- potential market
- price-elastic market
- primary market
- primary mortgage market
- produce market
- professional labour market
- profitable market
- property market
- prospective market
- protected market
- purchasing market
- railroad market
- railway market
- raw materials market
- ready market
- real market
- real estate market
- receptive market
- repurchase market
- resale market
- reseller market
- reserved market
- restricted market
- retail market
- retail public market
- rigged market
- rising market
- roadside market
- roller-coaster market
- rural market
- sagging market
- sales market
- saturated market
- seaboard markets
- secondary market
- securities market
- seesaw market
- seller's market
- sensitive market
- services market
- settlement market
- share market
- sheltered market
- shipping market
- shorthaul market
- short-term money market
- shrinking market
- sick market
- single market
- slack market
- sluggish market
- soft market
- sophisticated market
- speculative market
- speed market
- spot market
- spot currency market
- stable market
- stagnant market
- stale market
- steady market
- stiff market
- street market
- strong market
- substantial market
- tanker market
- tanker freight market
- technically strong market
- technically weak market
- terminal market
- test market
- thin market
- third market
- tight market
- tight money market
- tonnage market
- top-heavy market
- trade market
- trading market
- transport market
- travel market
- two-tier market
- two-tier foreign exchange market
- two-tier gold market
- two-way market
- uncertain market
- undersaturated market
- uneven market
- unlisted securities market
- unofficial market
- unorganized market
- unpredictable market
- unsettled market
- unsteady market
- upscale market
- urban market
- vast market
- volatile market
- volatile equity market
- weak market
- weekly market
- wholesale market
- world market
- world commodity market
- markets for equity issues
- market for a product
- market of foodstuffs
- market of inventions
- market of limited absorptive capacity
- market off
- above the market
- at the market
- at today's market
- in the market
- in line with the market
- in a rising market
- on the market
- affect a market
- assess a market
- bang a market
- be in the market
- be long of the market
- bear the market
- black the market
- boom the market
- branch out into a new market
- break into the market
- bring on the market
- bring to the market
- broaden a market
- build up a market
- bull the market
- buy at the market
- come into the market
- command a market
- congest a market
- conquer a market
- consolidate the country's fragmented market
- corner a market
- create a market
- develop a market
- divide the market
- dominate the market
- enter the market
- evaluate a market
- expand a market
- explore a market
- find market
- find a ready market
- flood the market
- force the market
- gain access to the market
- get access to the market
- glut the market
- hold a market
- investigate a market
- keep the market
- liberalize financial markets
- launch on the market
- make a market
- manipulate a market
- meet with a ready market
- monopolize a market
- open up new markets
- oust from the market
- overstock a market
- penetrate into the market
- play the market
- price oneself out of the market
- pull from the market
- pull out of the market
- put on the market
- raid the market
- regain a market
- retain a market
- rig a market
- rule a market
- secure a market
- seize a market
- segment a market
- sell at the market
- share markets
- sound the market
- split markets
- spoil the market
- study a market
- suit the market
- take over a market
- tap new markets
- test a market
- win a market2. vEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > market
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115 return
1. n1) возвращение2) возврат; возмещение3) оборот (средств)4) доход; прибыль; выручка; поступление5) отчет; налоговая декларация; ведомость6) pl возвращенный товар; возвращенные чеки, векселя
- above average returns
- after-tax return
- amended return
- annual returns
- appreciable return
- average returns
- bank return
- Bank of England Return
- broker's return
- budgeted return
- consolidated tax return
- current return
- daily returns
- daily sales returns
- decreasing returns
- delinquent return
- differential returns
- diminished return
- diminishing returns
- dwindling return
- estimated return
- expected return
- fair return
- field warranty return
- financial returns
- fixed return
- floor return
- gross return
- high return on equities
- income tax return
- increasing returns
- interest return
- interim return
- investment return
- joint tax return
- marginal return
- mean return
- merchandise return
- monthly returns
- net return
- official return
- partial return
- poor returns
- portfolio return
- profit return
- purchase returns
- quarterly sales return
- quick return
- sales return
- subsequent return
- tax return
- timely filed return
- total return
- trade returns
- weekly return
- yearly returns
- return of an advance
- return of an amount overpaid
- return of an arbitration fee
- return of cargo
- return of charges
- return of commission
- return of commodity
- return of a consignment
- return of contribution
- return of a debt
- return of deposit
- return of documents
- return of a drawback
- return of duties
- return of empties
- return of empty pallets
- return of an excess amount
- return of expenses
- return of goods
- return of payment
- return of a premium
- return of production expenses
- return of products
- return of rejected goods
- return of security
- return of shipment
- return of a sum
- return on assets
- return on bonds
- return on capital
- return on capital employed
- return on common equity
- return on current assets
- return on equity
- return on equities
- return on fixed assets
- return on invested capital
- return on investments
- return on permanent capital
- return on sales
- return on shareholders' equity
- return on total assets
- return to convertibility
- return to cooperation
- returns to scale
- by return of mail
- by return of post
- in return for shares
- bring a return
- bring in a quick return
- file a return
- generate annualized returns
- leverage up return on equity
- make false returns
- repatriate returns
- show good returns
- yield a return2. v1) возвращать, возмещать2) приносить (доход)3) давать отчет3. adjEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > return
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116 return
1) возвращение2) возврат; возмещение3) оборот (средств)4) доход; прибыль; выручка; поступление5) доходность7) отчет; ведомость8) pl возвращенные чеки, векселя• -
117 security
1) безопасность2) защита, охрана3) обеспечение, гарантия, залог (по ссуде, кредиту)5) pl ценные бумаги• -
118 bond
-
119 share
[̈ɪʃɛə]A share акция, не дающая владельцу права голоса adjusted share of labour in national income скорректированная доля труда в национальном доходе bank share банковская акция bearer share акция на предъявителя beneficial share льготная акция bonus share бесплатная акция bonus share учредительская акция capital share акция capital share доля капитала в национальном доходе capture market share захватывать долю рынка carried share перенесенная доля co-ownership share доля совместного владения common share обычная акция cumulative preference share кумулятивная привилегированная акция cumulative share кумулятивная акция deferred share акция с отсроченным дивидендом employee share scheme программа распределения акций среди работников equity per share доля собственного капитала, приходящаяся на акцию equity share доля акционерного капитала equity share обыкновенная акция equity share capital акционерный капитал exempt share свободный пай founder's share отсроченная акция fractional share дробная акция fractional share частичная акция to go shares (in smth.) (with smb.) делиться (чем-л. с кем-л.) поровну gross share общая доля share участие; he does more than his share of the work он делает больше, чем должен (или чем от него требуется) share доля, часть; he has a large share of self-esteem у него очень развито чувство собственного достоинства he would share his last penny with me он поделился бы со мной последним пенсом; to share a room (with smb.) жить в одной комнате (с кем-л.) home market share доля на внутреннем рынке initial share первая акция inscribed share именная акция investment trust share акция инвестиционного фонда issue a share выпускать акцию listed share акция, котирующаяся на бирже market share удельный вес компании в обороте рынка market share удельный вес товара в обороте рынка minimum share минимальная доля minority shareholders' share доля акционеров, не владеющих контрольным пакетом акций multiple voting share акция с несколькими голосами mutual fund share доля во взаимном фонде new share новая акция no-par value share акция без фиксированного номинала nominal share именная акция nominal share разрешенная к выпуску акция nominative share именная акция noncash share акция, купленная по безналичному расчету nonspecific share неоговоренная доля nonvoting share акция, не дающая владельцу право голоса oil share акция нефтяной компании share акция; пай; on shares на паях; preferred shares привилегированные акции; share and share alike на равных правах; shares! чур, поровну! ordinary share обыкновенная акция, акция с нефиксированным дивидендом outstanding share акция, выпущенная в обращение outstanding share неоплаченная акция parent share акция родительской компании participating preference share привилегированная акция участия partner's share доля пайщика partnership share доля в товариществе partnership share доля участия percentage share доля в процентах personal share личная доля preferential share привилегированная акция preferred ordinary share привилегированная обыкновенная акция share акция; пай; on shares на паях; preferred shares привилегированные акции; share and share alike на равных правах; shares! чур, поровну! pro rata share пропорциональная доля profit share доля прибыли proportional share пропорциональная доля quota share долевое участие railway share акция железнодорожной компании rateable share доля собственности, облагаемая налогом reacquired share вновь приобретенная акция redeem a share выкупать акцию redeemable preference share привилегированная акция, подлежащая выкупу redeemable share акция, подлежащая выкупу registered mining share зарегистрированная акция горнодобывающей компании registered share зарегистрированная акция registered share именная акция reinsurance share доля участия в перестраховании repayment share доля погашения retire a share выкупать акцию share акция; пай; on shares на паях; preferred shares привилегированные акции; share and share alike на равных правах; shares! чур, поровну! share акция share быть пайщиком share делить(ся), распределять (тж. share out); to share money among five men поделить деньги на пять человек; they shared the secret они были посвящены в эту тайну share делить share делиться share доля, часть; he has a large share of self-esteem у него очень развито чувство собственного достоинства share доля, часть share доля share доля собственности share доля участия share иметь долю share иметь часть share лемех, сошник (плуга) share пай, участие, доля участия share пай share разделять (мнение, вкусы и т. п.) share вчт. разделять share распределять share участвовать; быть пайщиком (тж. share in); to share profits участвовать в прибылях share участвовать share участие; he does more than his share of the work он делает больше, чем должен (или чем от него требуется) share участие share часть he would share his last penny with me он поделился бы со мной последним пенсом; to share a room (with smb.) жить в одной комнате (с кем-л.) share акция; пай; on shares на паях; preferred shares привилегированные акции; share and share alike на равных правах; shares! чур, поровну! share for own account относить на собственный счет share in cooperative доля собственности в кооперативе share in cooperative enterprise доля собственности в кооперативном предприятии share in excess of par акция стоимостью выше номинала share in inheritance доля в наследстве share in legacy доля в завещательном отказе движимости share in private company доля в акционерном капитале частной компании share in profits доля в прибылях share in ship доля собственности на судно share делить(ся), распределять (тж. share out); to share money among five men поделить деньги на пять человек; they shared the secret они были посвящены в эту тайну share of costs доля затрат share of dwelling доля домовладения share of expenses доля затрат share of exports доля экспорта share of ownership доля собственности share of participation доля участия share of payment разделение оплаты (при разделении рабочего места между двумя или более работниками) share of payment разделение социальных выплат (например, между государственным и благотворительными фондами) share of proceeds доля выручки share of profits доля прибыли share of profits часть прибыли share of result доля результата share of stock акция share of stock доля в акционерном капитале share of the market доля рынка share участвовать; быть пайщиком (тж. share in); to share profits участвовать в прибылях share акция; пай; on shares на паях; preferred shares привилегированные акции; share and share alike на равных правах; shares! чур, поровну! shares: shares акционерный капитал small-denomination share акция с низкой номинальной стоимостью subdivided share разделенная акция suspend a share приостанавливать операции с определенными акциями share делить(ся), распределять (тж. share out); to share money among five men поделить деньги на пять человек; they shared the secret они были посвящены в эту тайну tied share связанная акция undivided share право на долю vendor's share доля поставщика vendor's share пай продавца во взаимном фонде voting share акция, дающая владельцу право голоса wage share доля заработной платы (в национальном доходе) -
120 fund
См. также в других словарях:
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