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1 English
['ɪŋglɪʃ] 1. adj 2. n(język m) angielski* * *['iŋɡliʃ] 1. adjective(of England or its inhabitants: three English people; the English language.) angielski2. noun(the main language of England and the rest of Britain, North America, a great part of the British Commonwealth and some other countries: He speaks English.) język angielski -
2 native language/tongue
noun My native language is Spanish, but I also speak English and German.) język ojczysty -
3 origin
['ɔrɪdʒɪn]n* * *['ori‹in] 1. noun(the place or point from which anything first comes; the cause: the origin(s) of the English language; the origin of the disagreement.) początek, pochodzenie- original2. noun1) (the earliest version: This is the original - all the others are copies.) oryginał2) (a model from which a painting etc is made: She is the original of the famous portrait.) pierwowzór•- originally
- originate
- origins -
4 predominant
[prɪ'dɔmɪnənt]adjto become predominant — zaczynać (zacząć perf) dominować
* * *adjective (stronger, more numerous, more noticeable etc: The English language is predominant in America.) dominujący -
5 ELT
( SCOL) n abbr= English Language Teaching -
6 broken
['brəukn] 1. pp of break 2. adjin broken English/Polish — łamaną angielszczyzną/polszczyzną
* * *['brəukən]1) (see break: a broken window; My watch is broken.) rozbity, zepsuty2) (interrupted: broken sleep.) przerwany3) (uneven: broken ground.) nierówny4) ((of language) not fluent: He speaks broken English.) łamany5) (ruined: The children come from a broken home (= their parents are no longer living together).) rozbity• -
7 pidgin
['pɪdʒɪn]n* * *['pi‹ən](any of a number of languages which consist of a mixture of English, French, Portuguese etc and some non-European (especially African) language: Beach-la-mar is a pidgin spoken in parts of the southern Pacific Ocean; ( also adjective) pidgin English.) pidżin, język mieszany -
8 code
[kəud]n( rules) kodeks m; ( cipher) szyfr m; (also: dialling code) (numer m) kierunkowy; (also: post code) kod m (pocztowy)code of behaviour/practice — kodeks zachowania/postępowania
* * *[kəud] 1. noun1) (a collection of laws or rules: a code of behaviour.) kodeks2) (a (secret) system of words, letters, or symbols: the Morse Code; The message was in code; We have deciphered the enemy's code.) szyfr3) (a system of symbols etc for translating one type of language into another: There are a number of codes for putting English into a form usable by a computer.) kod2. verb(to put into (secret, computer etc) code: Have you coded the material for the computer?) szyfrować, kodować -
9 conversational
[kɔnvə'seɪʃənl]adj* * *1) (informal or colloquial: conversational English.) potoczny2) (fond of talking: He's in a conversational mood.) rozmowny -
10 dictionary
['dɪkʃənrɪ]nsłownik m* * *['dikʃənəri]plural - dictionaries; noun1) (a book containing the words of a language alphabetically arranged, with their meanings etc: This is an English dictionary.) słownik2) (a book containing other information alphabetically arranged: a dictionary of place-names.) słownik -
11 fluent
['fluːənt]adjlinguist biegły; speech, writing płynnyhe's a fluent speaker/reader — płynnie mówi/czyta
he speaks fluent French, he's fluent in French — biegle mówi po francusku
* * *['fluənt]1) ((of a language etc) smoothly and skilfully spoken: He spoke fluent French.) płynny2) ((of a person) able to express oneself easily: He is fluent in English.) biegły•- fluency- fluently -
12 formal
['fɔːməl]adjeducation, style formalny; statement, behaviour formalny, oficjalny; occasion, dinner uroczysty; gardens tradycyjny, typowy* * *['fo:məl]1) (done etc according to a fixed and accepted way: a formal letter.) oficjalny, urzędowy2) (suitable or correct for occasions when things are done according to a fixed and accepted way: You must wear formal dress.) oficjalny, wieczorowy3) ((of behaviour, attitude etc) not relaxed and friendly: formal behaviour.) sztywny4) ((of language) exactly correct by grammatical etc rules but not conversational: Her English was very formal.) bardzo poprawny, niekolokwialny5) ((of designs etc) precise and following a fixed pattern rather than occuring naturally: formal gardens.) formalistyczny•- formally- formality -
13 hard
[hɑːd] 1. adjobject, surface, drugs twardy; question, problem trudny; work, life ciężki; person surowy; evidence niepodważalny, niezbity; drink mocny2. advI find it hard to believe that … — trudno mi uwierzyć, że …
* * *1. adjective1) (firm; solid; not easy to break, scratch etc: The ground is too hard to dig.) twardy2) (not easy to do, learn, solve etc: Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please.) trudny3) (not feeling or showing kindness: a hard master.) surowy4) ((of weather) severe: a hard winter.) srogi5) (having or causing suffering: a hard life; hard times.) ciężki6) ((of water) containing many chemical salts and so not easily forming bubbles when soap is added: The water is hard in this part of the country.) twarda (o wodzie)2. adverb1) (with great effort: He works very hard; Think hard.) ciężko2) (with great force; heavily: Don't hit him too hard; It was raining hard.) mocno3) (with great attention: He stared hard at the man.) uważnie4) (to the full extent; completely: The car turned hard right.) zupełnie, całkiem•- harden- hardness
- hardship
- hard-and-fast
- hard-back
- hard-boiled
- harddisk
- hard-earned
- hard-headed
- hard-hearted
- hardware
- hard-wearing
- be hard on
- hard at it
- hard done by
- hard lines/luck
- hard of hearing
- a hard time of it
- a hard time
- hard up -
14 idiom
['ɪdɪəm]n(in architecture, music) styl m; ( LING) idiom m* * *['idiəm]1) (an expression with a meaning that cannot be guessed from the meanings of the individual words: His mother passed away (= died) this morning.) idiom2) (the expressions of a language in general: English idiom.) idiom(atyka)•- idiomatically -
15 native speaker
nrodzimy użytkownik m języka* * *(a person who has spoken a particular language ever since he was able to speak at all: I am a native speaker of English; a native Spanish speaker.) rodzimy użytkownik języka -
16 speak
[spiːk]to speak to sb/of/about sth — rozmawiać (porozmawiać perf) z kimś/o czymś
to speak at a conference/in a debate — zabierać (zabrać perf) głos na konferencji/w debacie
to speak one's mind — wyrażać (wyrazić perf) swoje zdanie
so to speak — że tak powiem, że się tak wyrażę
Phrasal Verbs:* * *[spi:k]past tense - spoke; verb1) (to say (words) or talk: He can't speak; He spoke a few words to us.) mówić2) ((often with to or (American) with) to talk or converse: Can I speak to/with you for a moment?; We spoke for hours about it.) rozmawiać3) (to (be able to) talk in (a language): She speaks Russian.) mówić po...4) (to tell or make known (one's thoughts, the truth etc): I always speak my mind.) mówić co się ma na myśli5) (to make a speech, address an audience: The Prime Minister spoke on unemployment.) przemawiać•- speaker- speaking
- spoken
- - spoken
- generally speaking
- speak for itself/themselves
- speak out
- speak up
- to speak of -
17 tongue
[tʌŋ]ntongue in cheek — speak, say żartem
* * *1) (the fleshy organ inside the mouth, used in tasting, swallowing, speaking etc: The doctor looked at her tongue.) język2) (the tongue of an animal used as food.) ozór3) (something with the same shape as a tongue: a tongue of flame.) język, jęzor4) (a language: English is his mother-tongue / native tongue; a foreign tongue.) język -
18 translate
[trænz'leɪt]vtto translate (from/into) — tłumaczyć (przetłumaczyć perf) or przekładać (przełożyć perf) (z +gen /na +acc)
* * *[træns'leit](to put (something said or written) into another language: He translated the book from French into English.) tłumaczyć, przekładać- translator -
19 universal
[juːnɪ'vəːsl]adjpowszechny, uniwersalny* * *adjective (affecting, including etc the whole of the world or all or most people: English may become a universal language that everyone can learn and use.) powszechny, ogólnoświatowy -
20 EFL
( SCOL) n abbr= English as a Foreign Language
- 1
- 2
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