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81 Sellers, William
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 19 September 1824 Upper Darby, Pennsylvania, USAd. 24 January 1905 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA[br]American mechanical engineer and inventor.[br]William Sellers was educated at a private school that had been established by his father and other relatives for their children, and at the age of 14 he was apprenticed for seven years to the machinist's trade with his uncle. At the end of his apprenticeship in 1845 he took charge of the machine shop of Fairbanks, Bancroft \& Co. in Providence, Rhode Island. In 1848 he established his own factory manufacturing machine tools and mill gearing in Philadelphia, where he was soon joined by Edward Bancroft, the firm becoming Bancroft \& Sellers. After Bancroft's death the name was changed in 1856 to William Sellers \& Co. and Sellers served as President until the end of his life. His machine tools were characterized by their robust construction and absence of decorative embellishments. In 1868 he formed the Edgemoor Iron Company, of which he was President. This company supplied the structural ironwork for the Centennial Exhibition buildings and much of the material for the Brooklyn Bridge. In 1873 he reorganized the William Butcher Steel Works, renaming it the Midvale Steel Company, and under his presidency it became a leader in the production of heavy ordnance. It was at the Midvale Steel Company that Frederick W. Taylor began, with the encouragement of Sellers, his experiments on cutting tools.In 1860 Sellers obtained the American rights of the patent for the Giffard injector for feeding steam boilers. He later invented his own improvements to the injector, which numbered among his many other patents, most of which related to machine tools. Probably Sellers's most important contribution to the engineering industry was his proposal for a system of screw threads made in 1864 and later adopted as the American national standard.Sellers was a founder member in 1880 of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and was also a member of many other learned societies in America and other countries, including, in Britain, the Institution of Mechanical Engineers and the Iron and Steel Institute.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsChevalier de la Légion d'honneur 1889. President, Franklin Institute 1864–7.Further ReadingJ.W.Roe, 1916, English and American Tool Builders, New Haven; reprinted 1926, New York, and 1987, Bradley, Ill. (describes Sellers's work on machine tools).Bruce Sinclair, 1969, "At the turn of a screw: William Sellers, the Franklin Institute, and a standard American thread", Technology and Culture 10:20–34 (describes his work on screw threads).RTS -
82 resistance
1) сопротивление; сопротивляемость; прочность (см. тж
strength.)2) стойкость, устойчивость3) эл. (активное) сопротивление4) резистор•resistance in waves — сопротивление ( судна) при ходе на волнении;resistance to case — сопротивление относительно корпуса, сопротивление относительно земли;resistance to corrosion fatigue — коррозионно-усталостная прочность;resistance to pit corrosion — сопротивление питтинговой коррозии;resistance to poisoning — стойкость ( катализатора) к отравлению;-
abrasion resistance
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abrasive wear resistance
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abrasive resistance
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ac resistance
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acid resistance
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acoustic resistance
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active resistance
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aerodynamic resistance
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aging resistance
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air resistance
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alkali resistance
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antenna resistance
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antiinterference resistance
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apparent resistance
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appendages resistance
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arc resistance
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armature resistance
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ascent resistance
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asynchronous resistance
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back resistance
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bacterial resistance
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balancing resistance
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ballast resistance
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bare-hull resistance
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barrier-layer resistance
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bearing resistance
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bending resistance
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bleeder resistance
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block resistance
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blocking resistance
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body resistance
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bond resistance
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booster resistance
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bossing resistance
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brake resistance
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branch resistance
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brittle fracture resistance
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brush resistance
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buckling resistance
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bulk resistance
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burden resistance
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calibrating resistance
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calm-water resistance
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cathode-interface layer resistance
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cathode-interface resistance
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channel resistance
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charging resistance
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chemical resistance
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climbing resistance
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cohesive resistance
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coil resistance
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cold resistance
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collapse resistance
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commutation wear resistance
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compressive resistance
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concussion resistance
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contact pressure resistance
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contact resistance
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corona resistance
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corrosion resistance
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coupling resistance
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crack growth resistance
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crack initiation resistance
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crack resistance
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creep resistance
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criticalbuild-up resistance
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crushing resistance
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cubic resistance
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curving resistance
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cutting resistance
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dark resistance
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dc copper resistance
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dc resistance
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dead resistance
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decoupling resistance
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deep-water resistance
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devitrification resistance
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dielectric resistance
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differential resistance
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diffusion resistance
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dirtiness resistance
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discharge resistance
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displacement resistance
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distributed resistance
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drag resistance
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dynamic resistance
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earth-connection resistance
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eddy-making resistance
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eddy resistance
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edge tearing resistance
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effective resistance
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elastic resistance
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electrical resistance
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electrode resistance
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electrolytic resistance
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end resistance
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environmental resistance
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equivalent resistance
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erosion resistance
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erosive wear resistance
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etch resistance
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fatigue resistance
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fault resistance
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field resistance
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field-coil resistance
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filament resistance
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fire resistance
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flange resistance
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flat crush resistance
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flexing resistance
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flexural resistance
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flow resistance
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folding resistance
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footing resistance
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forward resistance
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fracture extension resistance
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frame resistance
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free rolling resistance
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freeze resistance
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freeze-thaw resistance
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freezing resistance
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friction heat resistance
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frost resistance
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fungus resistance
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glass attack resistance
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go-and-return resistance
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grease hardening resistance
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head resistance
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heat resistance
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heat-transfer resistance
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hf resistance
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hot-corrosion resistance
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hot-tear resistance
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humidity resistance
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hydraulic resistance
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hydrodynamic resistance
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ice resistance
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impact resistance
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impulse resistance
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incremental resistance
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indentation resistance
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induced resistance
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input resistance
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insertion resistance
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insulation resistance
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interface-layer resistance
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interface resistance
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intergranular corrosion resistance
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internal resistance
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intrinsic corrosion resistance
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ionic resistance
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joint resistance
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junction resistance
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lateral resistance
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leadresistance
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leakage resistance
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light resistance
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linear resistance
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load resistance
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locomotive resistance
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loop resistance
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loss resistance
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low-frequency resistance
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lumped resistance
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magnetic resistance
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mass-transfer resistance
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mechanical resistance
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mildew fungus resistance
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mildew resistance
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moisture resistance
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momentum resistance
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motional resistance
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naked-hull resistance
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negative phase-sequence resistance
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negative sequence resistance
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negative resistance
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net train resistance
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neutral resistance
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noise resistance
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nonlinear resistance
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normal resistance of superconductor
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off resistance
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ohmic resistance
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oil resistance
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on resistance
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optimum linearizing load resistance
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outflow resistance
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output resistance
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overall resistance
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oxidation resistance
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parallel resistance
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parasitie resistance
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peeling resistance
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picking resistance
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plug resistance
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positive phase-sequence resistance
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positive sequence resistance
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pressure resistance
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preventive resistance
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puncture resistance
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pure resistance
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radiation resistance
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radio-frequency resistance
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rail resistance
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rated resistance
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rated zero-power resistance
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real resistance
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reduced resistance
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relative wear resistance
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replica resistance
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residual resistance
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resonant resistance
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reverse resistance
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rf resistance
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rolling resistance
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roughness resistance
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rough-water resistance
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rub resistance
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running resistance
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sag resistance
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salt resistance
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scale resistance
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score resistance
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seismic resistance
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separation resistance
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series resistance
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setup resistance
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shearing resistance
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sheet resistance
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shock resistance
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shrink resistance
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shunt resistance
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shunt-breaking resistance
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skid resistance
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skirt contact resistance
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slag resistance
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sliding resistance
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slip resistance
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small-signal resistance
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snag resistance
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source resistance
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spalling resistance
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specific magnetic resistance
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specific resistance
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spray resistance
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spring resistance
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stain resistance
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standard resistance
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starting resistance
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static resistance
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streamline-flow resistance
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stress crack resistance
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structure-footing resistance
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support resistance
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surface resistance
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surge resistance
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switching wear resistance
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switch-off resistance
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switch-on resistance
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takeoff resistance
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tear resistance
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temperature resistance
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terminal resistance
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thermal contact resistance
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thermal resistance
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thermal shock resistance
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tire rolling resistance
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tool wear resistance
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torsional resistance
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total resistance
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towing resistance
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tracking resistance
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traction resistance
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train resistance
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train shunt resistance
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transient resistance
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true resistance
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turning resistance
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twisting resistance
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ultimate resistance
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vapor resistance
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variable resistance
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viscous resistance
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voltage-dependent resistance
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volume resistance
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vortex resistance
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wake traverse resistance
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water resistance
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water-contact resistance
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wave resistance
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wave-breaking resistance
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wave-forming resistance
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wear resistance
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weather resistance
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wet skid resistance
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wetting resistance
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white-rust resistance
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wind resistance
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wrinkle resistance
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yield resistance
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zero phase-sequence resistance
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zero-power resistance -
83 face
1. забой; лава2. фаска; торец; торцевая поверхность; грань; срез; наружная поверхность3. лицо; лицевая сторона; фасад5. головка зуба ( зубчатого колеса)6. циферблат— box face— end face— face off
* * *
* * *
1. забой2. грань, плоскость (кристалла, алмаза); лицевая сторона, наружная поверхность; режущая часть ( бура)3. облицовывать, полировать, наплавлять
* * *
сокр.[fault coverage estimation] оценка полноты определения неисправностей* * * -
84 chisel
' izl
1. noun(a tool with a cutting edge at the end.) cincel
2. verb(to cut or carve (wood etc) with a chisel.) cincelartr['ʧɪzəl]1 cincelar; labrar, tallar; grabar, cincelar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto chisel something out of somebody timarle algo a alguien, estafarle algo a alguien1) : cincelar, tallar, labrar2) cheat: estafar, defraudarchisel n: cincel m (para piedras y metales), escoplo m (para madera), formón mn.• buril s.m.• cincel s.m.• cincelador s.m.• escoplo s.m.• formón s.m.v.• burilar v.• cincelar v.• escoplear v.
I 'tʃɪzəl
II
transitive verb, BrE - ll-a) \<\<stone\>\> cincelar; \<\<wood\>\> labrar, tallarb) chiseled past p['tʃɪzl] (vb: pt, pp chiselled (Brit) or chiseled (US))his finely chiseled features — sus finamente cincelados or dibujados rasgos
1.2. VTchiselled features — (fig) facciones fpl marcadas
2) * (=swindle) timar, estafar* * *
I ['tʃɪzəl]
II
transitive verb, BrE - ll-a) \<\<stone\>\> cincelar; \<\<wood\>\> labrar, tallarb) chiseled past phis finely chiseled features — sus finamente cincelados or dibujados rasgos
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85 chisel
1. nounMeißel, der; (for wood) Stemmeisen, das; Beitel, der2. transitive verb,* * *[' izl] 1. noun(a tool with a cutting edge at the end.) der Meißel2. verb(to cut or carve (wood etc) with a chisel.) meißeln* * *chis·el[ˈtʃɪzəl]hammer and \chisel Hammer und MeißelII. vt1. (cut)* * *['tʃɪzl]1. nMeißel m; (for wood) Beitel m2. vtmeißeln; (in wood) stemmen* * *chisel [ˈtʃızl]A s1. Meißel m2. TECH (Stech)Beitel m, Stemmeisen nB v/t prät und pperf -eled, besonders Br -elled1. mit dem Meißel bearbeiten, (aus)meißeln:chisel the marble into a figure aus dem Marmor eine Figur meißeln;2. sla) reinlegen, betrügen ( out of um)C v/i1. meißeln2. sl krumme Sachen machen* * *1. nounMeißel, der; (for wood) Stemmeisen, das; Beitel, der2. transitive verb,* * *(masonry) n.Stemmeisen n. n.Meißel - m. (woodwork, masonry) v.ziselieren v. v.meißeln v.schummeln v. -
86 chisel
' izl 1. noun(a tool with a cutting edge at the end.) meisel2. verb(to cut or carve (wood etc) with a chisel.) meisle, hogge utmeisel--------meisleIsubst. \/ˈtʃɪzl\/meisel, stemjern, huggjernIIverb \/ˈtʃɪzl\/1) meisle, hugge ut2) ( slang) lure, snyte, bedrachisel somebody out of something snyte noen for noe• he chiselled me out of £50 -
87 chisel
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88 chisel
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89 chisel
[' izl] 1. noun(a tool with a cutting edge at the end.) formão2. verb(to cut or carve (wood etc) with a chisel.) talhar* * *chis.el[tʃ'izəl] n 1 formão, buril, cinzel, talhadeira. 2 fig escultura. • vt+vi 1 cinzelar, esculpir. 2 sl tapear, lograr, enganar. 3 sl obter por meios ilícitos. to chisel out of sl lesar em. -
90 chisel
n. oymacı kalemi, kalem keski, keski, iskarpela————————v. oymak, yontmak; sızdırmak, kazıklamak, dolandırmak* * *1. keski 2. yont (v.) 3. keski (n.)* * *[' izl] 1. noun(a tool with a cutting edge at the end.) keski, çelik kalem2. verb(to cut or carve (wood etc) with a chisel.) keski ile yontmak/oymak -
91 chisel
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92 chisel
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93 chisel
I ['tʃɪzl]nome cesello m., scalpello m.II ['tʃɪzl]2) AE colloq.to chisel sb. out of sth. — fregare qcs. a qcn
* * *[' izl] 1. noun(a tool with a cutting edge at the end.) cesello2. verb(to cut or carve (wood etc) with a chisel.) cesellare* * *chisel /ˈtʃɪzl/n.1 cesello; scalpello; bulino2 (agric.) dissodatore(to) chisel /ˈtʃɪzl/v. t. e i.1 cesellare; scalpellare* * *I ['tʃɪzl]nome cesello m., scalpello m.II ['tʃɪzl]2) AE colloq.to chisel sb. out of sth. — fregare qcs. a qcn
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94 chisel
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95 chisel
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96 chisel
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97 chisel
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98 face
1) поверхность, лицевая поверхность; лицевая сторона; опорная плоскость2) торец || подрезать торец3) грань; фаска4) плоский боёк6) вершина7) ширина венца (ЗК)8) поверхность головки зуба (ЗК)•to finish face — окончательно подрезать торец; подрезать торец начисто
to face off — подрезать торец; обтачивать торец
face to registering surface — расстояние от поверхности вершин зубьев ( плоского ЗК) до измерительной базы
to tighten against a face — затягивать на торец; поджимать к торцу
- cam faceto face up — выравнивать; сглаживать
- centering face
- clearance face
- clutch faces
- column face
- cutoff face
- cutter face
- cutting face
- datum face
- diamond measuring face
- die face
- effective face
- end face
- exposed face
- face of anvil
- face of spindle nose
- face of tip
- face of tool
- face of tooth
- fastening face
- file face
- flange face
- friction face
- front face
- gear angular face
- gear face
- grinding wheel face
- gripping face
- guide face
- head-receiving face
- housing face
- impulse face
- joint face
- location face
- locking face
- measuring face
- mounting face
- multitee slotted face
- nonsquare face
- out-of-square face
- peripheral face
- plain face
- rake face
- rating face
- reduced face
- reference face
- register face of the spindle
- roller face
- root face
- seal face
- seating face
- setting face
- shoulder face
- side face
- side key face
- slant face
- slide face
- slip face
- spindle front face
- spindle nose face
- spot face
- striking face
- supporting face
- thrust face
- turret face
- washer face
- wear face
- wedge face
- wiping face
- work-clamp face
- work-clamping face
- working faceEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > face
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99 length
1) длина; протяжённость; расстояние2) длительность; продолжительность3) секция (напр. трубы)•- arc length
- average base tangent length
- back end working length
- base tangent length
- bearing length
- braking length
- chucking length
- closing length
- collapsing length
- contact length
- cross-sectional cut length
- cross-sectional length
- cutting length
- developed profile length
- drilling length
- effective length
- effective tooth contact length
- evaluation length
- extended length of spring
- extension length
- extra length
- extreme length
- feed length of tool slide
- feed length
- fixed word length
- focal length
- gage length
- gaged length
- grid length
- grinding length
- grip length
- housing length
- inside length
- installed length
- length of action
- length of bed
- length of contact between teeth
- length of contact
- length of cut
- length of line of action
- length of thread engagement
- length of tooth profile modification
- length of tooth
- length of work admitted
- length of working face of tooth
- length of worm
- maximum planing length
- maximum turned length
- measuring length
- milling length
- net endless length
- nominal base tangent length
- offcut length
- over length
- overall length
- overhanging length
- pad length
- partial length
- part-program length
- peripheral length
- pitch length
- planing length
- press length
- profile bearing length
- projection length
- queue length
- reference length of the profile
- relative reference length of the profile
- remnant length
- repeat feed length
- root length
- runway length
- sampling length
- sawed length
- sawn length
- scale length
- specified length
- starting length
- stretched length of spring
- stripe length
- stroke length
- test length
- threaded length
- tracing length
- transverse strain gage length
- traversed length
- traversing length
- turned length
- turning length
- unsupported lengthEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > length
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100 radius
1) радиус || радиусный2) вылет (напр. стрелы крана)3) закругление || закруглять•- average radius of wheel exit
- base radius
- blade edge radius
- blending radius
- bottom radius
- corner radius
- counterbalance radius
- crank radius
- curvature radius
- cutter edge radius
- end-of-cutter radius
- equivalent radius
- fillet radius
- insert radius
- mean radius
- mismatch radius of curvature
- nose radius
- outside radius
- principal radius of curvature
- radius of curvature
- radius of gyration
- radius of helix
- radius of profile curvature
- reciprocal curvature radius
- relative radius of curvature
- root radius
- rounded cutting edge radius
- tail radius
- tip radius
- tool edge radius
- top radius
- topping radius
- transition radius
- turning radiusEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > radius
См. также в других словарях:
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