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1 grammar school
noun1) (Brit.) ≈ Gymnasium, das2) (Amer.) ≈ Realschule, die•• Cultural note:Eine dem Gymnasium ähnliche Form der weiterführenden Schule in einigen Gebieten Englands und Wales' für Schüler zwischen 11 und 18 Jahren. Schüler im Alter von 11 oder 12 Jahren werden nach bestandener Aufnahmeprüfung zugelassen. Grammar schools wurden seit 1965 größtenteils von comprehensive schools ersetzt. In den USA ist grammar school ein anderer Name für academic.ru/23755/elementary_school">elementary school* * *1) (a type of secondary school.) das Gymnasium2) ((American) a primary school.) die Mittelschule* * *ˈgram·mar schooln* * *n (Brit)≈ Gymnasium nt; (US) ≈ Mittelschule f (Stufe zwischen Grundschule und Höherer Schule)* * *2. US (etwa) Grundschule f* * *noun1) (Brit.) ≈ Gymnasium, das2) (Amer.) ≈ Realschule, die•• Cultural note:Eine dem Gymnasium ähnliche Form der weiterführenden Schule in einigen Gebieten Englands und Wales' für Schüler zwischen 11 und 18 Jahren. Schüler im Alter von 11 oder 12 Jahren werden nach bestandener Aufnahmeprüfung zugelassen. Grammar schools wurden seit 1965 größtenteils von comprehensive schools ersetzt. In den USA ist grammar school ein anderer Name für elementary school* * *(UK) n.Gymnasium n. -
2 rudimentary
adjective(elementary) elementar; primitiv [Gebäude]* * *[-'men-]adjective (primitive or undeveloped: rudimentary tools.) rudimentär* * *ru·di·men·ta·ry[ˌru:dɪˈmentəri, AM -dəˈ-]1. (basic) elementar\rudimentary knowledge Grundkenntnisse pl2. (not highly developed) primitiv\rudimentary equipment primitive Ausrüstung\rudimentary method einfache Methode\rudimentary system primitives System* * *["ruːdI'mentərI]adj(= basic) principles elementar; equipment primitiv; language, system rudimentär; (BIOL) rudimentärin a rudimentary way — in einer primitiven Form or Art und Weise
* * *rudimentary [-tərı] adj (adv rudimentarily)1. elementar, Anfangs…* * *adjective(elementary) elementar; primitiv [Gebäude]* * *adj.rudimentär adj. -
3 fundamental
adjectivegrundlegend (to für); elementar [Bedürfnisse]; (primary, original) Grund[struktur, -form, -typus]* * *1. adjective(of great importance; essential; basic: Respect for law and order is fundamental to a peaceful society.) grundlegend2. noun(a basic or essential part of any thing: Learning to read is one of the fundamentals of education.) die Grundlage- academic.ru/29886/fundamentally">fundamentally* * *fun·da·men·tal[ˌfʌndəˈmentəl, AM -t̬əl]adj grundlegend\fundamental difference wesentlicher Unterschiedto be of \fundamental importance to sth für etw akk von zentraler Bedeutung sein\fundamental issues Hintergrunddaten pl\fundamental need/principle/right Grundbedürfnis nt/-prinzip nt/-recht nt\fundamental problem grundsätzliches [o grundlegendes] Problem\fundamental question entscheidende Frage\fundamental research [or analysis] Grundlagenforschung f\fundamental tenet zentraler Lehrsatz* * *["fʌndə'mentl]1. adj1) (= essential) issue, question, concept grundlegend; reason eigentlich; point zentral; feature, part wesentlichfundamental principle/right/beliefs — Grundprinzip nt/-recht nt/-überzeugungen pl
fundamental mathematical concepts — Grundbegriffe pl der Mathematik
carbon is fundamental to life —
fundamental to impressionism was the use of bright colours — die Verwendung von leuchtenden Farben war grundlegend für den Impressionismus
2) (= basic) problem, difference, contradiction grundsätzlich; (= basic and deep) change, revolution, shift grundlegend, umwälzend; (= elementary) mistake, error, flaw grundlegend, fundamentalI don't doubt his fundamental goodness — ich zweifle nicht daran, dass er im Grunde ein guter Mensch ist
his fundamental ignorance of this subject — seine fundamentale Unkenntnis auf diesem Gebiet
fundamental structure/form — Grundstruktur f/-form f
fundamental note/frequency — Grundton m/-frequenz f
2. plfundamentals (of subject) — Grundbegriffe pl; (of a problem) Grundlagen pl
the fundamentals of physics — die Grundbegriffe pl der Physik
to get down to (the) fundamentals — bis zu den Grundlagen vordringen
* * *fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl]1. als Grundlage dienend, grundlegend, wesentlich, fundamental (to für), Haupt…2. grundsätzlich, elementar3. Grund…, Fundamental…:fundamental bass → B 2 b;fundamental colo(u)r Grundfarbe f;fundamental data grundlegende Tatsachen;fundamental freedoms Grundfreiheiten pl;fundamental idea Grundbegriff m;fundamental research Grundlagenforschung f;fundamental tone → B 2 a;B s1. Grundlage f, -prinzip n, -begriff m, pl auch Grundzüge pl, Fundament n2. MUSa) Grundton mb) Fundamentalbass m3. PHYS Fundamentaleinheit f4. ELEK Grundwelle f* * *adjectivegrundlegend (to für); elementar [Bedürfnisse]; (primary, original) Grund[struktur, -form, -typus]* * *adj.grundlegend adj.grundsätzlich adj. -
4 elemental
el·ement·al[ˌelɪˈmentəl, AM -əˈment̬əl]\elemental desire natürliches Verlangenthe \elemental forces die Naturkräfte [o geh Urgewalten]\elemental needs elementare Bedürfnisse, Grundbedürfnisse plhe shouted at her in \elemental fury rasend vor Wut schrie er sie an\elemental strength urwüchsige Kraft* * *["elɪ'mentl]adjelemental force — Elementargewalt f, Naturgewalt f
the elemental energies (of the four elements) — die Energien pl der vier Elemente
* * *elemental [ˌelıˈmentl]A adj (adv elementally)1. elementar:a) ursprünglich, natürlichb) urgewaltigc) wesentlich, grundlegend2. Elementar…, Ur…:elemental cell Urzelle f;elemental spirit → B3. → academic.ru/23753/elementary">elementary 2, 3, 4, 5, 6B s Elementargeist m* * *adj.elementar adj.natürlich adj.
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