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61 reel
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62 resistance
1) сопротивление; сопротивляемость; прочность (см. тж
strength.)2) стойкость, устойчивость3) эл. (активное) сопротивление4) резистор•resistance in waves — сопротивление ( судна) при ходе на волнении;resistance to case — сопротивление относительно корпуса, сопротивление относительно земли;resistance to corrosion fatigue — коррозионно-усталостная прочность;resistance to pit corrosion — сопротивление питтинговой коррозии;resistance to poisoning — стойкость ( катализатора) к отравлению;-
abrasion resistance
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abrasive wear resistance
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abrasive resistance
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ac resistance
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acid resistance
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acoustic resistance
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active resistance
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aerodynamic resistance
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aging resistance
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air resistance
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alkali resistance
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antenna resistance
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antiinterference resistance
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apparent resistance
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appendages resistance
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arc resistance
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armature resistance
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ascent resistance
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asynchronous resistance
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back resistance
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bacterial resistance
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balancing resistance
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ballast resistance
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bare-hull resistance
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barrier-layer resistance
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bearing resistance
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bending resistance
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bleeder resistance
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block resistance
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blocking resistance
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body resistance
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bond resistance
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booster resistance
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bossing resistance
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brake resistance
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branch resistance
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brittle fracture resistance
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brush resistance
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buckling resistance
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bulk resistance
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burden resistance
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calibrating resistance
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calm-water resistance
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cathode-interface layer resistance
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cathode-interface resistance
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channel resistance
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charging resistance
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chemical resistance
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climbing resistance
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cohesive resistance
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coil resistance
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cold resistance
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collapse resistance
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commutation wear resistance
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compressive resistance
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concussion resistance
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contact pressure resistance
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contact resistance
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corona resistance
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corrosion resistance
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coupling resistance
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crack growth resistance
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crack initiation resistance
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crack resistance
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creep resistance
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criticalbuild-up resistance
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crushing resistance
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cubic resistance
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curving resistance
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cutting resistance
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dark resistance
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dc copper resistance
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dc resistance
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dead resistance
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decoupling resistance
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deep-water resistance
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devitrification resistance
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dielectric resistance
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differential resistance
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diffusion resistance
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dirtiness resistance
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discharge resistance
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displacement resistance
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distributed resistance
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drag resistance
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dynamic resistance
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earth-connection resistance
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eddy-making resistance
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eddy resistance
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edge tearing resistance
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effective resistance
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elastic resistance
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electrical resistance
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electrode resistance
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electrolytic resistance
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end resistance
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environmental resistance
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equivalent resistance
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erosion resistance
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erosive wear resistance
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etch resistance
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fatigue resistance
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fault resistance
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field resistance
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field-coil resistance
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filament resistance
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fire resistance
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flange resistance
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flat crush resistance
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flexing resistance
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flexural resistance
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flow resistance
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folding resistance
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footing resistance
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forward resistance
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fracture extension resistance
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frame resistance
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free rolling resistance
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freeze resistance
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freeze-thaw resistance
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freezing resistance
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friction heat resistance
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frost resistance
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fungus resistance
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glass attack resistance
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go-and-return resistance
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grease hardening resistance
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head resistance
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heat resistance
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heat-transfer resistance
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hf resistance
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hot-corrosion resistance
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hot-tear resistance
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humidity resistance
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hydraulic resistance
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hydrodynamic resistance
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ice resistance
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impact resistance
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impulse resistance
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incremental resistance
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indentation resistance
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induced resistance
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input resistance
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insertion resistance
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insulation resistance
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interface-layer resistance
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interface resistance
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intergranular corrosion resistance
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internal resistance
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intrinsic corrosion resistance
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ionic resistance
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joint resistance
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junction resistance
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lateral resistance
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leadresistance
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leakage resistance
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light resistance
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linear resistance
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load resistance
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locomotive resistance
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loop resistance
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loss resistance
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low-frequency resistance
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lumped resistance
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magnetic resistance
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mass-transfer resistance
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mechanical resistance
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mildew fungus resistance
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mildew resistance
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moisture resistance
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momentum resistance
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motional resistance
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naked-hull resistance
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negative phase-sequence resistance
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negative sequence resistance
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negative resistance
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net train resistance
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neutral resistance
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noise resistance
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nonlinear resistance
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normal resistance of superconductor
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off resistance
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ohmic resistance
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oil resistance
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on resistance
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optimum linearizing load resistance
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outflow resistance
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output resistance
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overall resistance
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oxidation resistance
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parallel resistance
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parasitie resistance
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peeling resistance
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picking resistance
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plug resistance
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positive phase-sequence resistance
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positive sequence resistance
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pressure resistance
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preventive resistance
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puncture resistance
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pure resistance
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radiation resistance
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radio-frequency resistance
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rail resistance
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rated resistance
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rated zero-power resistance
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real resistance
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reduced resistance
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relative wear resistance
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replica resistance
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residual resistance
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resonant resistance
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reverse resistance
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rf resistance
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rolling resistance
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roughness resistance
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rough-water resistance
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rub resistance
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running resistance
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sag resistance
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salt resistance
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scale resistance
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score resistance
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seismic resistance
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separation resistance
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series resistance
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setup resistance
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shearing resistance
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sheet resistance
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shock resistance
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shrink resistance
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shunt resistance
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shunt-breaking resistance
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skid resistance
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skirt contact resistance
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slag resistance
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sliding resistance
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slip resistance
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small-signal resistance
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snag resistance
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source resistance
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spalling resistance
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specific magnetic resistance
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specific resistance
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spray resistance
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spring resistance
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stain resistance
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standard resistance
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starting resistance
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static resistance
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streamline-flow resistance
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stress crack resistance
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structure-footing resistance
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support resistance
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surface resistance
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surge resistance
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switching wear resistance
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switch-off resistance
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switch-on resistance
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takeoff resistance
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tear resistance
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temperature resistance
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terminal resistance
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thermal contact resistance
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thermal resistance
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thermal shock resistance
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tire rolling resistance
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tool wear resistance
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torsional resistance
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total resistance
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towing resistance
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tracking resistance
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traction resistance
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train resistance
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train shunt resistance
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transient resistance
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true resistance
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turning resistance
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twisting resistance
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ultimate resistance
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vapor resistance
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variable resistance
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viscous resistance
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voltage-dependent resistance
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volume resistance
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vortex resistance
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wake traverse resistance
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water resistance
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water-contact resistance
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wave resistance
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wave-breaking resistance
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wave-forming resistance
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wear resistance
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weather resistance
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wet skid resistance
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wetting resistance
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white-rust resistance
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wind resistance
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wrinkle resistance
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yield resistance
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zero phase-sequence resistance
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zero-power resistance -
63 турбулентный поток
1) Aviation: turbulent wind flow2) Naval: turbulent current3) Engineering: eddying flow, turbulent stream4) Agriculture: turtuous flow5) Oil: eddy flux, vortex flow, erratic flow, turbulent flow6) Astronautics: eddy current7) Metrology: turbulence current8) Drilling: turbulence9) Makarov: sinuous flow, turbulent fluid, turbulent motion10) oil&gas: non-Darcy flow11) Microsoft: turbulence force12) General subject: bumpy flowУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > турбулентный поток
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64 소용돌이
n. swirl, whirlpool, whirling eddy or current of water, vortex of water; eddy, circular current, small whirlpool (of wind or water) -
65 curl
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66 vertex
vertex ( vortex; cf. Quint. 1, 7, 25 The archaic form vortex was already disused in Cicero's time; cf. Ribbeck, Prol. Verg. 436 sq.; id. G. 1, 481 n. Wagn. The grammarian Caper distinguishes thus: vortex fluminis est, vertex capitis; but this distinction was unknown in the class. per.; v. Charis. p. 68), ĭcis, m. [verto].I.A whirl, eddy, whirlpool, vortex: secundo modo dicitur proprium inter plura, quae sunt ejusdem nominis, id, unde cetera ducta sunt: ut vertex est contorta in se aqua vel quicquid aliud similiter vertitur: inde propter flexum capillorum pars summa capitis;B.ex hoc id, quod in montibus eminentissimum. Recte dixeris haec omnia vertices, proprie tamen, unde initium est,
Quint. 8, 2, 7:ut aquae circumlatae in se sorbeantur et vorticem efficiant,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 2:torto vertice torrens,
Verg. A. 7, 567:illam... rapidus vorat aequore vertex,
id. ib. 1, 117:(flumen) minores volvere vertices,
Hor. C. 2, 9, 22; Ov. M. 5, 587; 8, 556; 9, 106; id. F. 6, 502; Sil. 4, 230:citatior solito amnis transverso vertice dolia inpulit ad ripam,
Liv. 23, 19, 11; 28, 30, 11; Curt. 6, 13, 16.—Trop.:II.amoris,
Cat. 68, 107:officiorum,
Sen. Ep. 82, 2:quā medius pugnae vocat agmina vertex,
Sil. 4, 230.—An eddy of wind or flame, a whirlwind, coil of flame:III. A.(venti) interdum vertice torto Corripiunt rapideque rotanti turbine portant,
Lucr. 1, 293; 6, 444; Liv. 21, 58, 3:extemplo cadit igneus ille Vertex,
Lucr. 6, 298; Verg. A. 12, 673; cf.:ventus saepius in se volutatur, similemque illis, quas diximus converti aquas, facit vorticem,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 2. —Lit.:B.ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 4; Plin. 11, 37, 48, § 132; Hor. C. 1, 1, 36; Ov. M. 12, 288; 2, 712; id. P. 3, 8, 12; Quint. 8, 2, 7; 1, 11, 10.—Transf.1.The head ( poet.) Cat. 64, 63; 64, 310:2.toto vertice supra est,
Verg. A. 7, 784:nudus,
id. ib. 11, 642:moribundus,
Ov. M. 5, 84:intonsus,
Stat. Th. 6, 607; Val. Fl. 4, 307.—The pole of the heavens, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 41, 105; id. Rep. 6, 20, 21; Verg. G. 1, 242. —3.The highest point, top, peak, summit of a mountain, house, tree, etc.:b.ignes, qui ex Aetnae vertice erumpunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106; Quint. 8, 3, 48; Lucr. 6, 467; Tib. 1, 7, 15; Ov. M. 1. 316; 13, 911; Petr. poët. 122; 134 fin.; Curt. 8, 3, 26:in Erycino vertice,
Verg. A. 5, 759; Val. Fl. 1, 700:arcis,
Lucr. 6, 750:domus,
Mart. 8, 36, 11; cf. Hor. C. 4, 11, 12:theatri,
Mart. 10, 19, 7:quercūs,
Verg. A. 3, 679:pinūs,
Ov. M. 10, 103.—Hence, a vertice, from above, down from above, Verg. G. 2, 310; id. A. 1, 114; 5, 444.—Trop., the highest, uttermost, greatest ( poet.):dolorum anxiferi vertices, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 9, 21: principiorum,
the highest officers, Amm. 15, 5, 16:Alexandria enim vertex omnium est civitatum,
id. 22, 16, 7. -
67 swirl
swə:l
1. сущ.
1) водоворот;
воронка, кружение Syn: whirlpool, eddy
2) амер. завиток, локон
2. гл.
1) кружить(ся) в водовороте (тж. swirl about/around) Where the water is swirling around, there are dangerous currents. ≈ В тех местах, где есть водовороты, проходят опасные течения.
2) образовывать водоворот
3) обвивать, обматывать Syn: wind round
4) испытывать головокружение водоворот, кружение;
завихрение - a * of water воронка на воде - a * of dust вихрь пыли - *s of smoke клубы дыма - in the * of modern life в водовороте современной жизни завиток (волос), локон лента на тулье шляпы - her hat had a * of lace round it на ее шляпке были накручены кружева сучок, свиль( в древесине) кружить в водовороте - to * the dust away вихрем унести пыль - the withered leaves were *ed round by the wind ветер кружил сухие листья кружиться в водовороте;
вертеться, нестись вихрем - the dust *ed through the air пыль вихрями носилась в воздухе испытывать головокружение - my head *s у меня кружится голова обвивать, обматывать - her hat was *ed with lace ее шляпка была увита кружевами swirl водоворот;
кружение ~ амер. завиток, локон ~ испытывать головокружение ~ кружить(ся) в водовороте ~ обвивать ~ образовывать водоворот -
68 जल _jala
जल a. [जल् अच् डस्य लो वा]1 Dull, cold, frigid = जड q. v.-2 Stupid, idiotic.-लम् 1 Water; तातस्य कूपो$- यमिति ब्रुवाणाः क्षारं जलं कापुरुषाः पिबन्ति । Pt.1.322.-2 A kind of fragrant medicinal plant or perfume (ह्रीवेर).-3 The embryo or uterus of a cow.-5 The constellation called पूर्वाषाढा.-Comp. -अञ्चलम् 1 a spring.-2 a natural water-course.-3 moss.-अञ्जलिः 1 a handful of water.-2 a libation of water presented to the manes of a deceased person; कुपुत्रमासाद्य कुतो जलाञ्जलिः Chāṇ 69; मानस्यापि जलाञ्जलिः सरभसं लोके न दत्तो यथा Amaru. 97 (where, जलाञ्जलिं दा means 'to leave or give up').-अटनः a heron.-अटनी a leech.-अणुकम्, -अण्डकम् the fry of fish.-अण्टकः a shark.-अत्ययः autumn (शरद्); पृष्ठतो$नुप्रयातानि मेघानिव जलात्यये Rām.2.45.22.-अधिदैवतः, -तम् an epithet of Varuṇa. (-तम्) the constellation called पूर्वाषाढा.-अधिपः an epithet of Varuṇa.-अम्बिका a well.-अर्कः the image of the sun reflected in water.-अर्णवः 1 the rainy season.-2 the ocean of sweet water.-अर्थिन् a. thirsty.-अवतारः a landing-place at a river-side.-अष्ठीला a large square pond.-असुका a leech.-आकरः a spring, fountain, well.-आकाङ्क्षः, -काङ्क्षः, -काङ्क्षिन् m. an elephant.-आखुः an otter.-आगमः rain; तपति प्रावृषि सुतरामभ्यर्ण- जलागमो दिवसः Ratn.3.1.-आढ्य a. watery, marshy.-आत्मिका a leech.-आधारः a pond, lake, reservoir of water.-आयुका a leech.-आर्द्र a. wet. (-र्द्रम्) wet garment or clothes. (-र्द्रा) a fan wetted with water.-आलोका a leech.-आवर्तः eddy, whirl-pool.- आशय a.1 resting or lying in water.-2 stupid, dull, apa- thetic.(-यः) 1 a pond, lake, reservoir.-2 a fish.-3 the ocean.-4 the fragrant root of a plant (उशीर).-आश्रयः 1 a pond.-2 water-house.-आह्वयम् a lotus.-इन्द्रः 1 an epithet of Varuṇa.-2 N. of Mahādeva.-3 the ocean; जलेन्द्रः पुंसि वरुणे जम्भले च महोदधौ Medinī.-इन्धनः the submarine fire.-इभः a water-elephant.-ईशः, -ईश्वरः 1 an epithet of Varuṇa; भीमोद्भवां प्रति नले च जलेश्वरे च N.-2 the ocean.-उच्छ्वासः 1 a channel made for carrying off excess of water, drain, (cf. परीवाह).-2 overflow of a river.-उदरम् dropsy.-उद्भव a. aquatic. (-वा) benzoin.-उरगा, -ओकस् m.,-ओकसः a leech.-कण्टकः a crocodile.-कपिः the Gangetic por- poise.-कपोतः a water-pigeon.-कर a. making or pouring forth water. (-रः) tax for water.-करङ्कः 1 a shell.-2 a cocoa-nut.-3 a cloud.-4 a wave.-5 a lotus.-कल्कः mud.-कल्मषः the poison produced at the churning of the ocean; तस्यापि दर्शयामास स्ववीर्यं जलकल्मषः Bhāg.8. 7.44.-काकः the diver-bird.-कान्तः the wind.-कान्तारः an epithet of Varuṇa.-किराटः a shark.-कुक्कुटः a water-fowl; जलकुक्कुटकोयष्टिदात्यूहकुलकूजितम् Bhāg.8.2.16. (-टी) the black-headed gull.-कुन्तलः, -कोशः moss.-कूपी 1 a spring, well.-2 a pond.-3 a whirlpool; जलकूपी कूपगर्ते पुष्करिण्यां च योषिति Medinī.-कूर्मः the porpoise.-कृत् a. Causing rain; दिवसकृतः प्रतिसूर्यो जलकृत् (मेघः) Bṛi. S.-केलिः, m. or f.,-क्रीडा playing in water, splashing one another with water.-केशः moss.-क्रिया presenting libations of water to the manes of the deceased.-गुल्मः 1 a turtle.-2 a quadrangular tank.-3 a whirlpool.-चर a. (also जलेचर) aquatic.(-रः) 1 an aquatic animal.-2 a fish.-3 any kind of water-fowl. ˚आजीवः, ˚जीवः a fisherman.-चत्वरम् a square tank.-चारिन् m.1 an aquatic animal.-2 a fish.-ज a. born or produced in water.(-जः) 1 an aquatic animal.-2 a fish; स्वयमेव हतः पित्रा जलजेनात्मजो यथा Rām.2.61.22.-3 sea-salt.-4 a collective name for several signs of the zodiac.-5 moss.-6 the moon.(-जः, जम्) 1 a shell.-2 the conch-shell; अधरोष्ठे निवेश्य दघ्मौ जलजं कुमारः R.7. 63,1.6; इत्यादिश्य हृषीकेशः प्रध्माय जलजोत्तमम् Bhāg.8.4. 26.-3 (-जः) The Kaustubha gem; जलजः कौस्तुभे मीने तत् क्लीबे शङ्खपद्मयोः । Nm.(जः) -4 A kind of horse born in water; वाजिनो जलजाः केचिद् वह्निजातास्तथापरे । शालिहोत्र of भोज, Appendix II,12. (-जम्) a lotus. ˚आजीवः a fisherman. ˚आसनः an epithet of Brahmā; वाचस्पतिरुवाचेदं प्राञ्जलिर्जलजासनम् Ku.2.3. ˚कुसुमम् the lotus. ˚द्रव्यम् a pearl, shell or any other thing produced from the sea.-जन्तुः 1 a fish,-2 any aquatic animal.-जन्तुका a leech.-जन्मन् a lotus.-जिह्वः a crocodile.-जीविन् m. a fisherman.-डिम्बः a bivalve shell.-तरङ्गः 1 a wave.-2 a metal cup filled with water producing harmonic notes like a musical glass.-ताडनम् (lit.) 'beating water'; (fig.) any useless occupation.-तापिकः, -तापिन्, -तालः The Hilsa fish; L. D. B.-त्रा an umbrella.-त्रासः hydrophobia.-दः 1 a cloud; जायन्ते विरला लोके जलदा इव सज्जनाः Pt.1.29.-2 camphor. ˚अशनः the Śāla tree.-आगमः the rainy season; सरस्तदा मानसं तु ववृधे जलदागमे Rām.7.12.26. ˚आभ a. black, dark. ˚कालः the rainy season. ˚क्षयः autumn.-दर्दुरः a kind of musical instrument.-देवः the constellation पूर्वाषाढा.-देवता a naiad, water-nymph.-द्रोणी a bucket.-द्वारम् A gutter, a drain, Māna.31.99.-धरः 1 a cloud.-2 the ocean.-धारा a stream of water.-धिः 1 the ocean.-2 a hundred billions.-3 the number 'four'. ˚गा a river. ˚जः the moon. ˚जा Lakṣmī, the goddess of wealth. ˚रशना the earth.-नकुलः an otter.-नरः a merman.-नाडी, -ली a water-course.-निधिः 1 the ocean.-2 the number 'four'.-निर्गमः 1 a drain, water-course.-2 a water-fall, descent of a spring &c. into a river below.-नीलिः moss.-पक्षिन् m. a water-fowl.-पटलम् a cloud.-पतिः 1 the ocean.-2 an epithet of Varuṇa.-पथः a sea voyage; R.17.81.-पद्धतिः f. a gutter, drain.-पात्रम् 'a water-pot', drinking-vessel.-पारावतः a water-pigeon.-पित्तम् fire.-पुष्पम् an aquatic flower.-पूरः 1 a flood of water.-2 a full stream of water.-पृष्ठजा moss.-प्रदानम् presenting libations of water to the manes of the deceased.-प्रपातः 1 a water-fall.-2 rainy season; शरत्प्रतीक्षः क्षमतामिमं भवाञ्जलप्रपातं रिपुनिग्रहे धृतः Rām.4.27.47.-प्रलयः destruction by water.-प्रान्तः the bank of a river.-प्रायम् a country abounding with water; जलप्रायमनूपं स्यात् Ak.-प्रियः 1 the Chātaka bird.-2 a fish. (-या) an epithet of Dākṣāyaṇī.-प्लवः an otter.-प्लावनम् a deluge, an inundation.-बन्धः, बन्धकः a dam, dike, rocks or stones impeding a current.-बन्धुः a fish.-बालकः, -वालकः the Vindhya mountain.-बालिका lightning.-बिडालः an otter.-बिम्बः, -म्बम् a bubble.-बिल्वः 1 a (quadrangular) pond, lake.-2 a tortoise.-3 a crab.-भीतिः f. hydro- phobia.-भू a. produced in water.-भूः m.1 a cloud.-2 a place for holding water.-3 a kind of camphor.-भूषणः wind.-भृत् m.1 a cloud.-2 a jar.-3 cam- phor.-मक्षिका a water-insect.-मण़्डूकम् a kind of musical instrument; (= जलदर्दुर).-मद्गुः a king-fisher.-मसिः 1 a cloud.-2 camphor.-मार्गः a drain, canal.-मार्जारः an otter.-मुच् m.1 a cloud; Me.69.-2 a kind of camphor.-मूर्तिः an epithet of Śiva.-मूर्तिका hail.-मोदम् a fragrant root (उशीर).-यन्त्रम् 1 a machine for raising water (Mar. रहाट).-2 a water- clock, clepsydra.-3 a fountain. ˚गृहम्, ˚निकेतनम्, ˚मन्दिरम् a house erected in the midst of water (a summer- house) or one supplied with artificial fountains; क्वचिद् विचित्रं जलयन्त्रमन्दिरम् Ṛs.1.2.-यात्रा a sea-voyage.-यानम् a ship.-रङ्कुः a kind of gallinule.-रण्डः, रुण्डः 1 a whirlpool.-2 a drop of water, drizzle, thin sprinkling.-3 a snake.-रसः sea-salt.-राशिः the ocean.-रुह्, -हम् a lotus.-रूपः a crocodile.-लता a wave, billow.-वरण्टः a watery pustule.-वाद्यम् a kind of musical instrument.-वायसः a diver-bird.-वासः residence in water. (-सम्) = उशीर q. v.-वाहः 1 a cloud; साद्रिजलधिजलवाहपथम् Ki.12.21.-2 a water- bearer.-3 a kind of camphor.-वाहकः, -नः a water- carrier.-वाहनी an aqueduct.-विषुवम् the autumnal equinox.-वृश्चिकः a prawn.-वैकृतम् any change in the waters of rivers indicating a bad omen.-व्यधः A kind of fish; L. D. B.-व्यालः 1 a water-snake.-2 a marine monster.-शयः, -शयनः, -शायिन् m. an epithet of Viṣṇu;-शय्या lying in water (a kind of religious rite); द्वादशं हि गतं वर्षं जलशय्यां समासतः Rām.7. 76.17.-शर्करा A hailstone; तीव्रैर्मरुद्गणैर्नुन्ना ववृषुर्जलशर्कराः Bhāg.1.25.9.-शुक्तिः f. a bivalve shell.-शुचि a. bathed, washed.-शूकम् moss.-शूकरः a crocodile.-शोषः drought.-समुद्रः the ocean of fresh water.-संपर्कः mixture or dilution with water.-सर्पिणी a leech.-सूचिः f.1 the Gangetic porpoise.-2 a kind of fish.-3 a crow.-4 a water-nut.-5 a leech.-स्थानम्, -स्थायः a pond, lake, reservoir; कदचित्तं जलस्थायं मत्स्य- बन्धाः समन्ततः Rām.12.137.5.-स्रावः A kind of eye- disease.-हम् a small water-house (rather summer- house) furnished with artificial fountains.-हस्तिन् m. a water-elephant.-हारिणी a drain.-हासः 1 foam.-2 cuttle-fish-bone considered as the foam of the sea. -
69 vihor
hurricane, gale, storm* * *• eddy• twirl• vortex• wind• whirlwind• wind-spout• squall -
70 axis
-
71 current
1) течение; поток4) вчт. текущая запись•-
absorption current
- ac anode current -
action current
-
active current
-
actuating current
-
admissible continuous current
-
air current
-
alongshore current
-
alternate current
-
anode current
-
arbitrary noise current
-
arc current
-
arc-back current
-
arcing ground fault current
-
armature current
-
ascending current
-
audio-frequency current
-
avalanche current
-
back current
-
back short circuit current
-
backward current
-
barogradient current
-
base current
-
beam current
-
bearing currents
-
beating current
-
beat current
-
biasing current
-
bias current
-
biphase current
-
bleeder current
-
blind current
-
blowing current
-
body current
-
bottom current
-
boundary current
-
braking current
-
branch current
-
break induced current
-
breakaway starting current
-
breakdown current
-
breaking current
-
bucking current
-
bulk current
-
bypass current
-
capacitance current
-
capacitive current
-
capacity current
-
carrier current
-
cathode current
-
channel current
-
charging current
-
circulating current
-
circumpolar current
-
collector current
-
complex sinusoidal current
-
complex current
-
conduction current
-
conjugate complex sinusoidal current
-
conjugate complex current
-
constant current
-
consumption current
-
continuous current
-
continuous traction current
-
control current
-
convection current
-
core-loss current
-
creeping current
-
critical current
-
cross current
-
crystal current
-
current of realm
-
current of run-unit
-
current of set
-
cutoff current
-
damped alternating current
-
damped current
-
dark current
-
deep-water current
-
deep current
-
delta currents
-
density current
-
descending current
-
design current
-
dielectric absorption current
-
dielectric current
-
diffusion current
-
direct current
-
direct-axis current
-
discharge current
-
discontinuous current
-
displacement current
-
downward current
-
drift current
-
drive current
-
drop-away current
-
earth current
-
earth fault current
-
eddy currents
-
effective current
-
electric current
-
electrode current
-
electrolysis current
-
electron current
-
electron-beam induced current
-
emission current
-
emitter current
-
equalizing current
-
equivalent input noise current
-
excess current
-
exchange current
-
excitation current
-
external current
-
extra current
-
extraction current
-
extraneous current
-
feedback current
-
field current
-
filament current
-
firing current
-
flood current
-
fluctuating current
-
focusing-coil current
-
focus current
-
fold back current
-
follow current
-
forced alternating current
-
forced current
-
foreign currents
-
forward current
-
Foucault currents
-
free alternating current
-
free current
-
full-load current
-
fusing current
-
galvanic current
-
gas current
-
gate current
-
gate nontrigger current
-
gate trigger current
-
gate turnoff current
-
generation-recombination current
-
gradient current
-
grib current
-
ground current
-
ground-return current
-
harmonic current
-
heat current
-
heater current
-
high-frequency current
-
high-level input current
-
high-level output current
-
holding current
-
hold current
-
hold-on current
-
hole current
-
idle current
-
image current
-
impressed current
-
incident current
-
induced current
-
initial current
-
injection current
-
inphase current
-
input current
-
input leakage current
-
input offset current
-
inrush current
-
inshore current
-
instantaneous carrying current
-
instantaneous current
-
insulation current
-
interference current
-
intermittent current
-
inverse current
-
ion production current
-
ionic current
-
ion current
-
ionization current
-
irradiation-saturation current
-
lagging current
-
latching current
-
leading current
-
leakage current
-
let-go current
-
light current
-
lightning current
-
line charging current
-
linear current
-
load current
-
locked-rotor current
-
loop current
-
loss current
-
low-level input current
-
low-level output current
-
magnetization current
-
majority-carrier current
-
majority current
-
make induced current
-
make-and-brake current
-
making current
-
maximum power current
-
minority-carrier current
-
minority current
-
motor inrush current
-
nearshore current
-
near-surface current
-
net current
-
neutral current
-
neutron current
-
neutron diffusion current
-
noise current
-
no-load current
-
nonsinusoidal current
-
nontrigger current
-
non-turn-off
-
offset current
-
offshore current
-
off-state current
-
on-state current
-
open-circuit current
-
operating current
-
output current
-
overload current
-
parasitic current
-
peak arc current
-
peak current
-
peak switching current
-
peak withstand current
-
peak-point current
-
peak-to-peak current
-
perception current
-
periodic current
-
persistent current
-
phase current
-
phase-fault current
-
phasor current
-
photo-electric current
-
photo current
-
photo-generated current
-
photo-induced current
-
pickup current
-
piezoelectric current
-
pinch current
-
plasma current
-
polarization current
-
polyphase current
-
postarc current
-
power current
-
power follow current
-
prebreakdown current
-
preconduction current
-
primary current
-
principal current
-
probe current
-
pull-in current
-
pulsating current
-
pulse current
-
pyroelectric current
-
quadrature-axis current
-
quiescent current
-
rated current
-
rated temperature-rise current
-
reactive current
-
read current
-
recombination current
-
rectified current
-
reflected current
-
regulated current
-
relative short-circuit current
-
release current
-
residual current
-
rest current
-
return current
-
reverse current
-
reverse-biased current
-
reverse-induced current
-
RF current
-
ringing current
-
rip current
-
ripple current
-
root-mean-square current
-
running current
-
rupturing current
-
saturated drain current
-
saturation current
-
saw-tooth current
-
secondary current
-
secondary-electron emission current
-
shaft currents
-
sheath current
-
shelf current
-
shield current
-
shock current
-
short-circuit current
-
short-noise current
-
short-time thermal current
-
short-time withstand current
-
sine-wave current
-
single-phase current
-
sinusoidal current
-
slope current
-
sneak current
-
spindle-motor current
-
split current
-
stalled-motor current
-
standby current
-
standing current
-
star currents
-
starter current
-
steady leakage current
-
steady surface current
-
steady volume current
-
steady-state current
-
stray current
-
stroke current
-
subsurface current
-
subsynchronous frequency current
-
subsynchronous current
-
subtransient armature current
-
superconduction current
-
superimposed current
-
supply current
-
surface current
-
surface-leakage current
-
surge current
-
suspension current
-
sustained current
-
sustaining current
-
switched current
-
switching current
-
symmetrical alternate current
-
synchronizing current
-
telluric current
-
test current
-
thermal current
-
thermal noise current
-
thermionic current
-
thermostimulated current
-
three-phase current
-
threshold current
-
through current
-
tidal current
-
tolerance current
-
traction current
-
traffic current
-
transfer current
-
transient current
-
transient-decay current
-
transmission-line current
-
trigger current
-
turbidity current
-
turnoff current
-
turn-on current
-
two-phase current
-
undulating current
-
unidirectional current
-
unsymmetrical currents
-
upward current
-
valley point current
-
variable current
-
vector current
-
virtual current
-
voice-frequency current
-
voltaic current
-
wattful current
-
wattless current
-
welding current
-
whirling currents
-
wind current
-
withdrawal current
-
working current
-
work current
-
Zener current
-
zero-sequence current -
72 motion
1) движение; перемещение2) механизм3) подача ( рабочего органа)•- 3-position head motion -
absolute motion
-
accelerated motion
-
air motion
-
alternate motion
-
angular motion
-
apparent motion
-
approach motion
-
ascending motion
-
atmospheric motion
-
autonomous spatial motion
-
axis motion
-
back-and-forth motion
-
backward motion
-
Brownian motion
-
cam motion
-
centrifugal motion
-
centripetal motion
-
centroidal motion
-
circular motion
-
collision-free motion
-
compliant motion
-
compound motion
-
conflicting motions
-
conservative motion
-
constrained motion
-
continuous motion
-
continuous path motion
-
controlled yawing motion
-
coordinated motion
-
coplanar motion
-
cross motion
-
cross-feed motion
-
cross-isobar motion
-
crowding motion
-
curvilinear motion
-
cutting motion
-
cyclonic motion
-
damped harmonic motion
-
decelerated motion
-
deproach motion
-
descending motion
-
differential motion
-
discontinuous motion
-
downslide motion
-
down-up motion
-
downward motion
-
driving motion
-
eccentric motion
-
eddying motion
-
eddy motion
-
end-to-end motion
-
engagement motion
-
exponential motion
-
fault motion
-
feed motion
-
flapping motion
-
flexural motion
-
force-controlled motion
-
forced motion
-
free motion
-
fretting motion
-
functional motion
-
functionally defined motion
-
galloping motion
-
Geneva motion
-
groundwater motion
-
gyroscopic motion
-
harmonic motion
-
heat motion
-
helical motion
-
hobbing motion
-
holding motion
-
image motion
-
impulsive motion
-
increasing motion
-
incremental motion
-
inertial motion
-
in-line motion
-
in-plane motion
-
interconnected motion
-
intermittent film motion
-
interrupted motion
-
irregular motion
-
irrotational motion
-
isobaric motion
-
jerking motion
-
jigging motion
-
jog motion
-
joint-interpolated motion
-
laminar motion
-
lateral motion
-
lever motion
-
lift motion
-
linear motion
-
longitudinal motion
-
lost motion
-
micro motion
-
nonautonomous spatial motion
-
nonstationary motion
-
nonsteady motion
-
nonuniform motion
-
offshore motion of sediments
-
omnidirectional motion
-
onshore motion of sediments
-
orbital motion
-
oscillatory motion
-
out-of-plane motion
-
pan motion
-
parallel motion
-
pendulum motion
-
perceptually controlled motion
-
periodic motion
-
perpetual motion
-
pivoting motion
-
plane motion
-
planetary motion
-
plunge motion
-
point-to-point motion
-
positive motion
-
prescribed motion
-
progressive motion
-
proper motion
-
quasi-geostrophic motion
-
quasi-periodic motion
-
rack motion
-
radial motion
-
random motion
-
rapid motion
-
rapid return motion
-
reciprocal motion
-
reciprocating motion
-
rectilinear motion
-
relative motion
-
restricted motion
-
resulting motion
-
retarded motion
-
return motion
-
reverse motion
-
rocking motion
-
rolling motion
-
rotary motion
-
rotational fluid motion
-
rotational motion
-
screw motion
-
selvage motion
-
sensor-based motion
-
shearing motion
-
shedding motion
-
shifting motion
-
shock motion
-
shogging motion
-
shuttle gate intermittent motion
-
sideward motion
-
sideways sliding motion
-
simple harmonic motion
-
sinusoidal motion
-
slide-roll motion
-
sliding motion
-
slipping motion
-
smooth motion
-
snake motion
-
spatial motion
-
spiral motion
-
spool modulating motion
-
stable motion
-
steady motion
-
step-by-step film motion
-
stick-slip motion
-
stop motion
-
stop on force motion
-
straight line motion
-
streamline motion
-
successive tool motion
-
sway motion
-
swinging motion
-
swirling motion
-
tapped motion
-
temperature motion
-
thermal motion
-
tilting motion
-
to-and-fro motion
-
tool motion
-
transient motion
-
translational motion
-
transverse motion
-
traverse motion
-
tropical cyclone turning motion
-
turbulent motion
-
undulatory motion
-
unequal motion
-
uniform motion
-
uniformly accelerated motion
-
uniformly retarded motion
-
unit-directional motion
-
unstable motion
-
unsteady motion
-
up-and-down motion
-
upslide motion
-
upward motion
-
variable motion
-
vibratory motion
-
vibroimpulsive motion
-
vortex motion
-
vortex-free motion
-
warp let-off motion
-
wasted motion
-
wave motion
-
wind-induced motion
-
wobbling motion
-
zero-point motion -
73 region
2) матем. область определения•-
accessible region
-
accumulation region
-
active region
-
age-hardening region
-
alloyed region
-
anode region
-
anthracite region
-
antinodal region
-
aridity region
-
atomic region
-
avalanche region
-
barrier region
-
base region
-
beam-forming region
-
blanket region
-
border region
-
Bragg region
-
breakdown region
-
buried region
-
cathode region
-
channel region
-
climatic region
-
coal region
-
collector region
-
compression region
-
core region
-
coverage region
-
crack tip region
-
crescent-shaped slipped region
-
crossover region
-
cutoff region
-
cutting region
-
dead region
-
deep UV region
-
depletion region
-
diffraction region
-
diffusion region
-
disposal region
-
doped region
-
double-avalanche region
-
double-drift region
-
downcomer region
-
drain region
-
D-region
-
drift region
-
eddy region
-
elastic region
-
electric field region
-
emitter region
-
enhanced region
-
entrance region
-
epitaxial region
-
equisignal region
-
E-region
-
extrinsic region
-
far-field region
-
field region
-
fissile region
-
floating potential region
-
forbidden region
-
Fraunhofer region
-
F-region
-
Fresnel region
-
gas region
-
gate region
-
Geiger-Muller region
-
Geiger region
-
glass-forming region
-
graded region
-
growth region
-
Hardening temperature region
-
Hardening region
-
Hertzian region
-
hole-bottom region
-
humid region
-
hydrogenated region
-
hyetal region
-
illuminated region
-
impurity region
-
inactive region
-
infrared region
-
injection region
-
insulation region
-
interaction region
-
interface region
-
interfin region
-
intrinsic region
-
island region
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linearity region
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liquid-solid region
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littoral region
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natural synoptic region
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near-field region
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near-surface region
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necking region
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no-slip region
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n-region
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oil region
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overlay region
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photon-absorbing region
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pinch-off region
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p-region
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preyield region
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proportional region
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radio-frequency region
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radio region
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Rayleigh region
-
reach-through region
-
reattached region
-
redevelopment region
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refueling region
-
region of adhesion
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region of normal exposure
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region of relay nonoperation
-
region of solarization
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region of underexposure
-
rolling temperature region
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saturation region
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seed region
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shadow region
-
shielding region
-
shield region
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slip region
-
source region
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space-charge region
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spectral region
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stability region
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stable region
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steam region
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stick region
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stop region
-
storm region
-
subtropical region
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surficial region
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swept-out region
-
tension region
-
trade-wind region
-
transient region
-
transition region
-
transit-time region
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tropical region
-
twinned region
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unproductive region
-
upper flight region
-
valley region
-
visible region
-
vitreous region
-
water region
-
water-resources region
-
window region
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yielded region -
74 flux
поток (1. текущая жидкость 2. число радиоактивных частиц в данном объёме, помноженное на их среднюю скорость)
eddy flux вихревой поток
heat flux тепловой поток
magnetic flux магнитный поток, поток силовых линий
neutron flux поток нейтронов
solar-wind flux поток солнечного ветра
total flux полный [суммарный] приток
turbulent flux турбулентный вихревой поток
* * *• прилив• шихта -
75 буря
1) General subject: blizzard (снежная), gale, stiff (hard) gale, storm, storm (чего-л.), stress of weather, tempest, tornado (аплодисментов и т.п.), williwaw, windstorm3) Engineering: hurricane4) Construction: weather5) Jargon: thunder-boomer6) Makarov: eddy (страстей и т.п.), hard gale, rough weather, stiff gale, tempest (потрясение), vehement wind, war of the elements -
76 swirl
swə:l
1. verb(to (cause to) move quickly, with a whirling or circling motion: The leaves were swirled along the ground by the wind.) arremolinar(se), girar
2. noun(a whirling or circling motion or shape: The dancers came on stage in a swirl of colour.) torbellinotr[swɜːl]2 (pattern) espiral nombre femenino1 arremolinarswirl ['swərl] vi: arremolinarseswirl n1) eddy: remolino m2) spiral: espiral fn.• remolino s.m.• torbellino s.m.v.• arremolinarse v.• girar v.• remolinar v.
I swɜːrl, swɜːla swirl of whipped cream — un copo de crema or (Esp) de nata batida
II
intransitive verb \<\<water/dust/paper\>\> arremolinarse; \<\<dancers/skirts\>\> girar[swɜːl]1.N (=movement) remolino m, torbellino mthe swirl of the dancers' skirts — el girar or el movimiento de las faldas de las bailadoras
2.VI [water, dust, mist] arremolinarse; [person] dar vueltas, girar* * *
I [swɜːrl, swɜːl]a swirl of whipped cream — un copo de crema or (Esp) de nata batida
II
intransitive verb \<\<water/dust/paper\>\> arremolinarse; \<\<dancers/skirts\>\> girar -
77 виться
1. ( о волосах) curl; ( лежать волнами) wave2. (вокруг, по; о растениях) twine (about, round)3. (о птице, пчеле и т. п.) hover4. (о пыли и т. п.) eddy, whirl5. (о реке, дороге) wind*, meander6. ( о змее) twist, writhe7. ( развеваться) flutter8. страд. к вить -
78 попутный
passing; followingпопутная машина — passing car, car going one's way
попутная струя мор. — back eddy, backwash
попутный ветер — fair / favorable wind
идти попутным ветром мор. — sail free
-
79 소용돌이치다
v. whirl, eddy, swirl around (about wind or water) -
80 виться (I) (нсв)
............................................................1. climb(vt. & n.) بالا رفتن، صعود کردن، ترقی کردن............................................................2. twine(vt. & vi. & n.) ریسمان چند لا، نخ قند، پیچ، بهم بافتن، دربرگرفتن............................................................3. curl(pl. & vt. & n.) حلقه کردن، فردادن، پیچاندن، حلقه، فر............................................................4. wind(vt. & vi.) پیچیدن، کوک کردن، باد خورده کردن، در معرض باد گذاردن، از نفس انداختن، خسته کردن یا شدن، از نفس افتادن، پیچاندن، پیچ دان، کوک کردن (ساعت و غیره)، انحناء، انحنا یافتن، حلقه زدن، چرخاندن، باد، نفخ، نفس............................................................5. eddy(vt. & vi. & n.) گرداب کوچک، چرخ زدن، جریان مخالف............................................................6. circle(pl. & vt. & vi. & n.) دایره، محیط دایره، محفل، حوزه، قلمرو، دورزدن، مدور ساختن، دور (چیزی را) گرفتن، احاطه کردن............................................................7. writhe(v.) (از شدت درد یا شرم) به خود پیچیدن، پیچ و تاب خوردن، آزرده شدن............................................................8. undulate(adj. & vt. & vi.) موج دار کردن، تموج داشتن، موجدار بودن، نوسان داشتن............................................................9. flutter(vi. & n.) بال زنی دسته جمعی، لرزش، اهتزاز، بال و پر زنی، حرکت سراسیمه، بال بال زدن (بدون پریدن)، لرزیدن، در اهتزاز بودن، سراسیمه بودن، لرزاندن
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