-
41 damage
1. n1) ущерб; урон, убыток; вред; повреждение2) pl убытки, потери; компенсация за убытки, компенсация за потери, возмещение убытков, возмещение потерь•to award damages against smb — принимать судебное постановление, обязывающее кого-л. возместить убытки
to be responsible for damage caused to smb — нести ответственность за ущерб, причиненный кому-л.
to cause damage to smth — наносить / причинять ущерб / урон чему-л.
to deal a damage — наносить / причинять ущерб
to demand indemnities for damages — требовать компенсации / возмещения убытков
to incur damage to smth — наносить / причинять ущерб / урон чему-л.
to inflict severe damage (on smth) — наносить / причинять огромный ущерб чему-л.
to lay damages at smb — взыскивать убытки с кого-л.
to pay $... in damages — возмещать убытки в сумме... долларов
to repair the damages caused in a recent earthquake — восстанавливать повреждения, вызванные недавним землетрясением
to suffer serious damage — нести значительный ущерб / значительные потери
to sustain a damage — нести ущерб / урон
- anticipatory damagesto the damage of smth — в ущерб / во вред чему-л.
- collateral damage
- considerable damage
- criminal damage
- ecological damage
- economic damage
- environmental damage
- first-strike offensive damages
- heavy damage
- indirect damage to a country's economy
- irreparable damage
- irreversible damage
- libel damages
- little damage
- long-term damage
- material damage
- money damage
- moral damage
- political damage
- recovery of damages
- reparation of war damage
- spiritual damage
- substantial damage
- tangible damage
- the total cost of the damage is estimated at $... mln.
- untold damage
- vindictive damages
- war damage
- weather damage 2. v1) повреждать, причинять ущерб, наносить ущерб2) дискредитировать, чернить• -
42 legislation
n1) законодательство, законы•to assist in the development of national legislation — содействовать развитию национального законодательства
to change legislation — изменять законодательство / законопроект
to finalize legislation — оформлять что-л. в законодательном порядке
to lift emergency legislation — снимать / отменять чрезвычайные законы
to pass legislation — принимать закон / законопроект
- active legislationto rescind / to reverse legislation — отменять законы
- adequate legislation
- administrative legislation
- adverse legislation
- anti-drug legislation
- anti-strike legislation
- appropriate legislation
- civil legislation
- corrective labor legislation
- criminal legislation
- crisis legislation
- current legislation
- domestic legislation
- draft legislation
- economic legislation
- educational legislation
- emergency legislation
- factory legislation
- gun-control legislation
- impending legislation
- industrial legislation
- international legislation
- judicial legislation
- labor legislation
- legislation before Parliament
- legislation on fire arms
- legislation on marriage and the family
- national legislation
- piggyback legislation
- population legislation
- present legislation - restrictive legislation
- shipping legislation
- social legislation
- unconstitutional legislation
- under new legislation
- vital legislation -
43 right
1. n1) право2) (the right) полит. правые•to abolish / to abrogate a right — отменять право
to achieve one's legitimate rights — добиваться осуществления своих законных прав
to be within one's rights in doing smth — быть вправе делать что-л.
to challenge smb's right — оспаривать чье-л. право
to champion smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав
to come out in support of smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав
to consolidate smb's rights — усиливать чьи-л. права
to contest smb's right — оспаривать чье-л. право
to curtail the rights — урезать кого-л. в правах, ограничивать чьи-л. права
to deprive smb of right — лишать кого-л. права, отказывать кому-л. в праве
to dispute smb's right — оспаривать чье-л. право
to enjoy a right to smth / to do smth — обладать / пользоваться правом, иметь право на что-л. / делать что-л.
to enshrine the right of citizenship in the constitution — записывать право гражданства в конституции
to exercise a right — использовать / осуществлять право, пользоваться правом
to forfeit one's right — утрачивать / лишаться своего права
to give / to grant smb a right — предоставлять кому-л. право
to have a right to smth / to do smth — обладать / пользоваться правом, иметь право на что-л. / делать что-л.
to implement a right — использовать / осуществлять право, пользоваться правом
to infringe smb's rights — ущемлять чьи-л. права
to maintain smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав
to make new commitments to human rights — брать на себя новые обязательства в деле соблюдения прав человека
to promote respect for and observance of human rights — поощрять уважение и соблюдение прав человека
to reaffirm one's right — подтверждать свое право
to realize a right — использовать / осуществлять право; пользоваться правом
to relinquish / to renounce a right — отказываться от права
to reserve a right to do smth — оставлять / сохранять за собой право делать что-л.
to restore one's rights — восстанавливать свои права
to stand up for smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав
to strengthen smb's rights — усиливать чьи-л. права
to suppress smb's right — подавлять чьи-л. права
to uphold the right — поддерживать чье-л. право
to vindicate smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав
- abortion rightto violate smb's rights — нарушать / ущемлять чьи-л. права
- abridgment of rights
- abuse of rights
- advocates of human rights
- assault on smb's rights
- basic rights
- belligerent rights
- campaigner for human rights
- capitulations rights
- center right
- champion of human rights
- civic rights
- civil rights
- commitment to human rights
- confirmation right
- constitutional right
- contractual rights
- country's record on human rights - cultural rights
- curtailment of rights
- declaration of rights
- declaration on rights
- defendant's right to silence
- democratic rights
- deprivation of rights
- disregard for human rights
- disregard of human rights
- drift to the right in the government
- drift to the right
- economic rights
- electoral right
- entry rights to a country
- equal rights
- essential right
- European Court of Human Rights
- exclusive rights
- explicit recognition of a country's right to exist
- fishing right
- flagrant violation of rights
- flagrant violations of rights
- frustration of rights
- full right
- fundamental rights
- gay rights
- guaranteed right
- honorable right
- human rights
- hypocrisy over human rights
- immutable right
- implementation of rights
- improved human rights
- inalienable right
- individual rights
- infringement of smb's rights
- infringements of smb's rights
- inherent right
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
- invasion of smb's rights
- irrevocable right
- lack of rights
- lacking rights
- land right
- landing right
- lawful right
- legal right
- legitimate right
- minority rights
- monopoly right
- moral-political right
- national rights
- nation's right to self-determination
- navigation right
- negotiating right - oil exploration right
- on the political right
- overflying right
- parental rights
- people's basic rights
- personal rights
- political rights
- port right
- postures about human rights
- preferential right
- procedural rights
- proprietary right
- protection of rights
- realization of rights
- recognition of rights
- religious right
- respect for rights
- respect of rights
- restoration of rights to smb
- restoration of smb's rights
- right of abode
- right of accession
- right of appeal
- right of assembly
- right of association
- right of asylum
- right of authorship
- right of conscience
- right of defense
- right of entry to a country
- right of freedom of thought, conscience and religion
- right of impeachment of the President
- right of inheritance
- right of innocent passage
- right of learning
- right of nations / peoples of self-determination
- right of nations / peoples to self-determination
- right of navigation
- right of passage
- right of peoples to determine their own destiny
- right of peoples to order their own destinies
- right of possession
- right of property
- right of publication
- right of recourse
- right of reply
- right of secession
- right of self-defense
- right of settlement
- right of sovereignty
- right of the defendant to remain silence
- right of veto
- right of visit
- right of workers to strike - right to assembly
- right to associate in public organizations
- right to choose one's own destiny
- right to demonstrate
- right to education
- right to elect and be elected
- right to emigrate
- right to equality before the law
- right to exist
- right to fly a maritime flag
- right to form and to join trade unions
- right to free choice of employment
- right to free education
- right to free medical services
- right to free speech
- right to freedom of conscience
- right to freedom of opinion and expression
- right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association
- right to freedom of religion
- right to freedom of thought
- right to health protection
- right to housing
- right to independence
- right to inherit
- right to juridical equality
- right to keep and bear arms
- right to know
- right to labor
- right to life, liberty and security of person
- right to maintenance
- right to marry and to found a family
- right to material security in old age, sickness and disability
- right to national autonomy
- right to national independence and sovereignty
- right to one's own convictions
- right to own property
- right to privacy
- right to residence
- right to rest and leisure
- right to rest
- right to run the country
- right to sail
- right to secede
- right to security of person
- right to self-rule
- right to silence
- right to sit the case before the court
- right to social insurance
- right to speedy trial
- right to study in the native language
- right to take part in government
- right to take part in the management and administration of state and public affairs
- right to territorial integrity
- right to trial by jury
- right to vote
- right to work
- rights don't come without responsibilities
- rights of a man
- rights of minorities
- rights of national minorities
- rights of small states
- rights of the child
- rights of trade unions
- sacred right
- SDR
- social rights
- socio-political rights
- sole right
- sovereign right
- special drawing rights - swing to the right in the government
- swing to the right
- tensions on human rights
- territorial rights
- theoretical right to secede from a country
- trade union rights
- transit right
- treaty rights
- unconditional right
- undisputed right
- unequal rights - veto right
- vital rights
- voting right
- waiver of a right
- with a right to vote
- without a right to vote 2. a1) правый, правильный2) полит. ( часто Right) правый•- far right -
44 stage
1. n1) стадия, этап, фаза2) арена, поприще•to be in the blueprint stage — быть / находиться на стадии планирования
- at an early stageto set the stage for smth — подготавливать почву для чего-л.
- at the initial stage
- closing stage
- committee stage
- democratic stage
- design stage
- development stage
- economic stage
- final stage
- in the formative stage
- inevitable stage
- initial stage
- intermediate stage
- logical stage
- planning stage
- player on the world stage
- political stage
- preparatory stage
- report stage
- research stage
- stage of activity
- stage of development
- stage of politics
- stage of struggle
- transitional stage 2. vорганизовывать, устраиватьto stage a strike — устраивать / объявлять забастовку
-
45 struggle
1. nto give up on one's struggle — признать бесплодность своей борьбы
to intensify struggle — обострять / усиливать борьбу
to renew one's struggle against smb — возобновлять борьбу против кого-л.
to resume the struggle — возобновлять / продолжать борьбу
to step up one's struggle — усиливать борьбу
- acute struggleto use one or another form of struggle — использовать ту или иную форму борьбы
- age-old struggle
- aggravation of the struggle
- antifeudal struggle
- antimonopoly struggle
- armed struggle
- bitter struggle
- centuries-old struggle
- common struggle
- complexities of the struggle
- conscious struggle
- continuous struggle
- courageous struggle
- course of struggle
- covert struggle
- daily struggle
- decisive struggle
- diplomatic struggle
- domestic struggle
- drawn-out struggle
- economic struggle
- emancipatory struggle
- emphasis on armed struggle
- experience of struggle
- extraparliamentary forms of struggle
- factional struggle
- fierce struggle
- forms of struggle
- freedom struggle
- gender struggle
- general struggle
- guerrilla struggle
- hard struggle
- heroic struggle
- holy struggle
- ideological struggle
- inner-party struggle
- intensification of struggle
- intensive struggle
- internal struggle
- international struggle
- joint struggle
- just struggle
- leadership struggle
- liberation struggle
- life and death struggle
- long struggle
- mass struggle
- means of struggle
- methods of struggle
- military struggle
- mounting struggle
- national liberation struggle
- nonparliamentary forms of struggle
- organized struggle
- outcome of struggle
- overall struggle
- overt struggle
- parliamentary forms of struggle
- parliamentary struggle
- peaceful struggle
- peoples' struggle
- persistent struggle
- political struggle
- postwar struggle
- power struggle
- practical struggle
- resolute struggle
- righteous struggle
- sharp struggle
- spontaneous struggle
- strike struggle
- struggle for dignity
- struggle for existence
- struggle for markets and spheres of influence
- struggle for national liberation
- struggle for peace and security of peoples
- struggle for succession
- struggle to divert the threat of war
- symbol of struggle
- uncompromising struggle
- underground struggle
- unparalleled struggle
- unrelieved struggle
- uphill struggle
- victorious struggle
- vigorous struggle
- waning of the struggle
- weakening of the struggle
- whirlpool of struggle
- worldwide struggle 2. vбороться; сражаться -
46 support
1. nпомощь; поддержка; опора; средства к существованию; обеспечениеto abandon support for smb — отказываться от поддержки кого-л.; лишить кого-л. поддержки
to affirm one's support for smb — подтверждать свою поддержку кого-л.
to build up support for smb — создавать поддержку кому-л.
to cancel support — прекращать помощь / поддержку
to canvass smb for support — добиваться поддержки с чьей-л. стороны
to count on smb's support — рассчитывать на чью-л. поддержку
to cut off support — лишать кого-л. поддержки
to declare one's support — заявлять о своей поддержке
to demonstrate one's solid support — демонстрировать единодушную поддержку
to deviate from one's support of smb — прекращать поддержку кого-л.
to draw one's support from smb — пользоваться чьей-л. поддержкой; получать поддержку от кого-л.
to drop one's support for smb — отказываться от оказания поддержки кому-л.; прекращать поддержку кого-л.
to drum up support for smth — искать сторонников чего-л.; просить оказать поддержку чему-л.
to express support for smth — выражать поддержку кого-л.
to get support — получать помощь / поддержку
to intensify the support — усиливать / увеличивать помощь
to lean on the support of smb — опираться на чью-л. поддержку
to lobby for support — добиваться поддержки (парламента и т.п.)
to muster support for smth — находить поддержку чему-л.
to obtain support — получать помощь / поддержку
to offer support — предлагать помощь / поддержку
to provide support — оказывать поддержку / помощь
to raise support for smth — добиваться поддержки чего-л.
to rally support — искать сторонников; заручаться поддержкой
to reaffirm one's support for smb — подтверждать свою поддержку кого-л.
to receive support — получать поддержку / помощь
to reevaluate one's support — пересматривать свою поддержку кого-л.
to reiterate one's support for smb — подтверждать свою поддержку кого-л.
to restate one's support for smth — вновь подтверждать свою поддержку кого-л.
to secure the support of / to seek support from smb — добиваться чьей-л. поддержки
to shout support for smb — поддерживать криками кого-л.
to step up one's support for smth — усиливать поддержку чего-л.
to swing one's support behind smb — бросаться на поддержку кого-л.
to throw one's support behind smb — оказывать поддержку кому-л.
to urge for more measured support for smb — призывать проявлять большую осторожность / взвешенность при поддержке кого-л.
to water down one's support for smb — уменьшать свою поддержку, оказываемую кому-л.
- administrative supportto withdraw one's support for smth — отказываться от дальнейшей поддержки чего-л.
- all-out support
- all-round support
- big surge in support for smb
- broad support
- clear support
- congressional support for smth
- consistent support
- continuous support
- covert support
- decline of support
- delayed support
- diplomatic support
- direct support
- drop in support
- dwindling support
- economic support
- effective support
- engineer support
- fall in electoral support
- financial support
- firm support
- flagging support
- fraternal support
- full-hearted support
- government support
- grass-root support
- high-level support
- indirect support
- informational support
- international support
- lack of support
- loss of support
- managerial support
- mass support
- material and technical support
- material support
- military support
- moral support
- mutual support
- noble support
- organizational support
- overwhelming support
- political support
- popular support
- public support
- renewed support
- resolute support
- resounding support
- resurgence of support
- show of support for smb
- social support
- solid support
- staunch support
- substantial support
- substantive support
- support for smb / smth is fading
- support for smb across the widest political spectrum
- support for the agreement in Westminster has waned
- support for the strike is crumbling
- support is dwindling
- tacit support
- technical support
- technological support
- total support
- unabashed support
- unanimous support
- unconditional support
- unequivocal support
- unfailing support
- unqualified support
- unreserved support
- unshakable support
- unwavering support
- verbal support
- visa support
- voter support
- waning support
- weakening support
- wholehearted support
- wide support
- wide-spread support
- world-wide support 2. vпомогать; поддерживать; содействовать; обеспечивать; финансироватьto support smb militarily — оказывать кому-л. военную поддержку
to support smb to the end — поддерживать кого-л. до конца
to support smth without qualification — безоговорочно поддерживать что-л.
-
47 rent
I [rent] II [rent]nome (for accommodation) affitto m.III 1. [rent]1) (hire) affittare, prendere in affitto [car, house]2.2) ( let for rent)he rents to students — [ landlord] affitta a studenti
•- rent outIV [rent]* * *I 1. [rent] noun(money paid, usually regularly, for the use of a house, shop, land etc which belongs to someone else: The rent for this flat is $50 a week.)2. verb(to pay or receive rent for the use of a house, shop, land etc: We rent this flat from Mr Smith; Mr Smith rents this flat to us.)- rental- rent-a-car
- rent-free 3. adjective(for which rent does not need to be paid: a rent-free flat.) gratuito- rent outII [rent] noun(an old word for a tear (in clothes etc).)* * *rent (1) /rɛnt/pass. e p. p. di to rend.rent (2) /rɛnt/n.1 lacerazione; strapporent (3) /rɛnt/n.1 [uc] affitto; canone d'affitto: to pay the rent, pagare l'affitto; rent in advance, affitto anticipato; rent in arrears, affitto arretrato; DIALOGO → - Asking about rent and bills- The rent is £900 a month plus bills, l'affitto è £900 al mese più le spese; The annual rent for ( o on) the flat is £8,000, l'affitto annuale per l'appartamento è di £8.000; I love the flat, but I can't afford the rent, l'appartamento mi piace tantissimo, ma non mi posso permettere l'affitto; low-rent housing, alloggi a basso canone3 [u] (= economic rent; termine dell'economia classica; cfr. rente e unearned income, sotto income, def. 1) rendita● rent book, ricevutario dei canoni d'affitto □ (fam.) rent boy, giovane prostituto □ rent collector, esattore ( di affitti) □ (leg., econ.) rent control, controllo dei canoni d'affitto □ rent-free, senza affitto; gratuitamente; ( d'alloggio) gratuito □ (leg., econ.) rent freeze, blocco degli affitti □ rent officer, funzionario che fissa un canone equo ( in mancanza d'accordo tra locatore e locatario) □ rent restrictions, disciplina delle locazioni (o dei canoni d'affitto) □ (stor.) rent roll, lista dei poderi col nome degli affittuari; ammontare delle rendite dei propri terreni; ruolo dei censi □ (econ.) rent-seeking, «rent-seeking»; ricerca di rendita □ (stor.) rent service, servizi resi in luogo del canone d'affitto □ rent strike, sospensione del pagamento dell'affitto ( come protesta per gli aumenti, la cattiva conduzione, ecc.); autoriduzione ( del canone) □ (fam. USA) to bet the rent, scommetterci la testa □ «for rent», «affittasi» ( cartello).♦ (to) rent /rɛnt/A v. t.1 prendere in affitto; affittare: We have rented a house at the beach for the summer, abbiamo preso in affitto una casa sulla spiaggia per l'estateB v. i.( USA) affittarsi; essere affittato: The apartment rents for ten thousand dollars a year, l'appartamento si affitta a diecimila dollari l'anno● to rent out, dare in affitto; affittare: to rent out a room, dare in affitto una camera.* * *I [rent] II [rent]nome (for accommodation) affitto m.III 1. [rent]1) (hire) affittare, prendere in affitto [car, house]2.2) ( let for rent)he rents to students — [ landlord] affitta a studenti
•- rent outIV [rent] -
48 ♦ short
♦ short (1) /ʃɔ:t/a.1 corto; breve; conciso; di breve durata: He has short legs, ha le gambe corte; This jacket is short on you, questa giacca ti è corta; a short journey, un viaggio breve; a short answer, una risposta breve; short hair, capelli corti; short wind, fiato corto; (aeron.) short landing, atterraggio corto; short dash, breve scatto; volata; a short way off, a breve distanza; (elettr.) a short circuit, un corto circuito; un cortocircuito; ( radio) short waves, onde corte; a short speech [style], un discorso [uno stile] conciso; Short, weak governments, governi deboli, di breve durata2 basso; piccolo ( di statura): He's too short to play volleyball, è troppo basso per giocare a pallavolo3 scarso; insufficiente: short weight, peso scarso; short measure, misura insufficiente; a short ten miles, dieci miglia scarse; meno di dieci miglia4 brusco; rude; secco; sgarbato: a short reply, una brusca risposta; Don't be short with me!, non essere sgarbato con me!9 ( Borsa) corto; allo scoperto: short position, posizione corta; short sale [seller], vendita [venditore] allo scoperto; short selling, il vendere (o vendite) allo scoperto11 (trasp.) incompleto; in meno ( di quanto pattuito): short delivery, consegna in meno; short shipment, spedizione incompleta13 (pred.) mancante, privo; che si trova qc. in meno; a corto di: to run short, finire, venire a mancare; We are two cases [200 dollars] short, (ci) mancano due casse [200 dollari]; He's short on brains, è corto di cervello; I was short of breath, ero senza fiato; I'm short of money, sono a corto di quattrini; They are a mile short of their goal, manca loro un miglio alla meta● (med.) short-acting, ad azione breve □ ( d'oratore, di un discorso) to be short and to the point, essere conciso e pertinente □ (fam.: di un discorso) short and sweet, (piacevolmente) conciso; essenziale, stringato □ ( tennis) a short-angled volley, una volée molto angolata □ short-armed, dalle braccia corte □ (giorn.) short article, trafiletto □ (fin.) short bond, titolo di stato a breve (termine) □ (elettr.) short-contact switch, interruttore cortocircuitante □ ( Borsa) short covering, copertura di una posizione corta; il coprirsi da una vendita allo scoperto □ (comm.: di cambiale, ecc.) short-dated, a breve scadenza □ a short drink, una bevanda (o una bibita) servita in un bicchiere piccolo; un bicchierino ( di liquore); (spec.) un aperitivo □ (cinem.) a short film, un cortometraggio □ short for, abbreviazione di; diminutivo di: Sam, short for Samuel, Sam, diminutivo di Samuele □ short fuse, miccia corta; (fig. fam.) irascibilità, eccitabilità □ short-haired, dai capelli corti; ( d'animale) dal pelo corto □ to be short-handed, essere a corto di manodopera, essere sotto organico; (naut.: di nave) avere l'equipaggio incompleto □ (trasp.) short-haul, a breve distanza; a breve raggio: a short-haul run, un viaggio a breve distanza; a short-haul plane, un aereo a breve raggio □ (ipp.) a short head, mezza testa, meno d'una incollatura: to win by a short head, ( di cavallo) vincere per una mezza testa; (fig.) vincere per un pelo □ (comm.) to be short in one's payments, essere in arretrato coi pagamenti; essere moroso □ short-legged, dalle gambe corte □ short list, lista ristretta (o dei favoriti); rosa dei candidati □ short-lived, che ha breve vita; (biol.) che ha la vita corta; (fig.) di breve durata, passeggero: short-lived enthusiasm, entusiasmo passeggero □ short loan, mutuo a breve termine; prestito a breve scadenza □ (fam.) a short one, un bicchierino di liquore; un cicchetto □ (econ.) short period (o short range), breve periodo; breve termine: in the short period, nel breve periodo □ short-range, (econ., meteor.) a breve (termine); (tecn.) a corto raggio, a corta gittata (o portata): short-range forecast, previsione a breve termine; a short-range missile, un missile a corto raggio; short-range plans, progetti a breve termine; a short-range rifle, un fucile a corta gittata (o portata) □ (anat.) short ribs, costole mobili □ short run, (econ.) breve periodo, breve termine; (giorn.) piccola tiratura □ short-run (agg.), (econ.) a breve termine, nel breve periodo; ( editoria: di un libro, ecc.) stampato in un numero limitato di copie: (econ.) short-run planning, programmazione a breve termine □ (naut.) a short sea, mare corto; maretta □ ( tennis) short serve (o short service), servizio corto; battuta corta □ ( sport) short shot, tiro corto; palla corta; ( anche) tiro da vicino □ short sight, vista corta, miopia; (fig.) imprevidenza, miopia □ short-sighted, corto di vista, miope; (fig.) miope, imprevidente □ short-sightedness, vista corta, miopia; (fig.) imprevidenza, miopia □ short sharp shock, incarcerazione dei delinquenti minorili a scopo di dissuasione; punizione severa e senza preavviso; maniere forti □ short-spoken, di poche parole; laconico □ short-staffed, a corto di personale; sotto organico □ a short story, un racconto; una novella: a short short story, un racconto cortissimo □ ( a carte) short suit, sequela corta; meno di quattro carte dello stesso seme □ short supply, scarsità ( di merce e fig.): Good teachers are in short supply, c'è scarsità di bravi insegnanti □ (aeron.) short take-off and landing (abbr. STOL), decollo e atterraggio corto □ short temper, irascibilità: He has a short temper, è irascibile □ short-tempered, collerico; irascibile; stizzoso □ short-term, (econ., fin.) a breve scadenza, a breve (termine); (econ.) congiunturale: short-term action, interventi a breve ( sull'economia); short-term bank debt, indebitamento a breve verso le banche; short-term borrowing, indebitamento a breve; short-term economic policy, politica congiunturale; short-term financing, finanziamento a breve; short-term fluctuations of demand, fluttuazioni congiunturali della domanda; short-term paper, titolo di credito a breve termine □ short-term saving, risparmio a breve termine □ (fig.) short-termism, il progettare a breve, in vista di un vantaggio immediato; miopia (spec. in politica, economia e finanza) □ ( sport) a short throw, un lancio corto □ (ind.) short time, orario ridotto: to be on short time (o to work short time) lavorare a orario ridotto; The workers were put on short time, gli operai hanno avuto una riduzione di orario □ (ind.) short-time working, lavoro a orario ridotto □ a short time ago, poco tempo fa □ (spec. USA) short ton, tonnellata americana ( pari a 2000 libbre, cioè a 907 kg circa) □ short waist, vita (troppo) alta ( in un vestito) □ short-waisted, che ha la vita (troppo) alta □ short walk, passeggiata breve; (equit.) passo corto ( del cavallo) □ ( radio) a short-wave broadcast, una trasmissione sulle onde corte □ a short-wave radioset, un apparecchio radio a onde corte □ short-winded, dal fiato corto, bolso, sfiatato; (fig.) conciso, stringato □ short-windedness, fiato corto; bolsaggine; (fig.) concisione, stringatezza □ short-witted, di poco cervello; stupido; tonto □ at short notice, con breve preavviso; entro breve termine □ at short range, a breve distanza; a corto raggio □ to cut a long story short, per farla corta (o breve) □ to get short, abbreviarsi, accorciarsi: The days are getting shorter and shorter, le giornate si accorciano sempre più □ to give short weight, dare il peso scarso; rubare sul peso □ to make short work of st., consumare (o finire, distruggere) qc. rapidamente; liquidare (o sbrigare, divorare, fare fuori) qc. in quattro e quattr'otto; ( sport) liquidare, sbarazzarsi facilmente di ( un avversario) □ to make a long story short, per farla breve; per tagliar corto; volendo essere conciso □ to take short views, guardare solo al presente; non pensare al futuro; vivere alla giornata.short (2) /ʃɔ:t/n.3 (cinem., TV) short; cortometraggio; corto4 (pubbl., TV) short pubblicitario; spot5 (giorn.) trafiletto6 (rag.) somma parziale7 (pl.) (ind.) sfridi; ritagli8 (pl.) (ind.) cruschello9 (pl.) (tecn.) sopravaglio13 (fam.) cortocircuito; corto (fam.)14 (fam.) bicchierino di liquore15 (pl., slang USA) – the shorts, l'essere a corto di soldi: Mine is a case of the shorts, sono proprio in bolletta● for short, per brevità: They call him Sam for short, per brevità, lo chiamano Sam (abbr. di Samuel); il suo diminutivo è Sam □ in short, in breve; in poche parole □ the long and the short of it, tutto quel che c'è da dire.short (3) /ʃɔ:t/avv.1 bruscamente; di botto; di colpo; improvvisamente; tutt'a un tratto: The car stopped short, l'automobile si è arrestata bruscamente; to stop st. short, fermare bruscamente qc.; to stop sb. short, interrompere q. ( che parla)2 bruscamente; rudemente; in modo sgarbato: He talks short with everybody, parla in modo brusco con tutti● short of, all'infuori di; tranne; ad esclusione di; eccetto: Short of going on strike, I don't see how we can get a pay rise, all'infuori di uno sciopero, non vedo come si possa ottenere un aumento salariale □ short of actually stealing, pur senz'arrivare al furto vero e proprio □ (fam.) to be caught short = to be taken short ► sotto □ to cut short, farla corta, tagliar corto; abbreviare ( la procedura, ecc.); interrompere ( uno che parla) □ to cut the matter (o it) short, (per) farla corta; (per) tagliar corto; alle corte □ to fall (o to come) short of, non raggiungere, restare indietro a; rimanere al di sotto di, essere inadeguato (o insufficiente); venir meno a, deludere: This poem falls short of perfection, questa poesia non raggiunge la perfezione; His action fell short of the occasion, la sua azione fu inadeguata al caso; The result has come short of our expectations, il risultato ha deluso le nostre speranze □ (fam.) to go short of st., restare a corto di qc. □ to let sb. go short, lasciare q. senza (qc.); far mancare (qc.) a q. □ nothing short of, a dir poco; addirittura; senz'altro: a victory nothing short of miraculous, una vittoria a dir poco miracolosa □ ( di un veicolo) to pull up short, fermarsi di botto; arrestarsi bruscamente □ to run short, venir meno; scarseggiare; esaurirsi: Our supplies ran short, le nostre provviste erano finite □ to run short of st., restare a corto di qc., rimanere senza qc.: We've run short of bread, siamo rimasti senza pane □ to sell a crop short, vendere un raccolto anzitempo; vendere il grano in erba □ a shot that falls short, un tiro corto ( di fucile, ecc.) □ to stop short of doing st., fermarsi prima di fare qc. □ to take sb. up short, interrompere bruscamente q. □ (fam.) to be taken (o caught) short, essere messo in difficoltà; sentire un improvviso bisogno corporale; dover scappare in bagno (fam.).(to) short /ʃɔ:t/ (fam.)A v. t.3 ( USA) far mancare qc. a (q.); lesinare a (q.): I shorted him on beer, his favorite drink, gli lesinai la birra, la sua bevanda preferitaB v. i.(elettr.) andare in corto (circuito): Mind that the battery connections don't short, bada che i collegamenti della batteria non vadano in corto!● ( USA) to short sb. at the scales, rubare a q. sul peso □ to short out, (elettr.) andare in corto; (fig. USA) andare su tutte le furie; esplodere (fig.); infuriarsi. -
49 talk
1. noun1) (discussion) Gespräch, dashave a talk [with somebody] [about something] — [mit jemandem] [über etwas (Akk.)] reden od. sprechen
have or hold talks [with somebody] — [mit jemandem] Gespräche führen
give a talk/a series of talks [on something/somebody] — einen Vortrag/eine Vortragsreihe [über etwas/jemanden] halten
there's too much talk [of...] — es wird zu viel [von...] geredet
2. intransitive verbbe the talk of the town/neighbourhood — etc. Stadtgespräch/das Thema in der Nachbarschaft usw. sein
1) (speak) sprechen, reden (with, to mit); (lecture) sprechen; (converse) sich unterhalten; (have talks) Gespräche führen; (gossip) redenkeep somebody talking — jemanden in ein [längeres] Gespräch verwickeln
now you're talking! — (coll.) das hört sich schon besser an
that's no way to talk/talk to your uncle — das darfst du nicht sagen/so darfst du aber nicht mit deinem Onkel reden!
it's easy for you/him etc. to talk — du hast/er hat usw. gut reden
look who's talking — (iron.) das musst du gerade sagen
get talking [to somebody] — [mit jemandem] ins Gespräch kommen
talk of or about somebody/something — über jemanden/etwas reden
everyone's talking about him/his divorce — er/seine Scheidung ist in aller Munde
talk of or about doing something — davon reden, etwas zu tun
[not] know what one is talking about — [gar nicht] wissen, wovon man redet
[not] know what somebody is talking about — [nicht] wissen, was jemand meint od. wovon jemand spricht
talking of holidays — etc. da wir [gerade] vom Urlaub usw. sprechen
3) (betray secrets) reden3. transitive verbtalk [a load of] nonsense — [eine Menge] Unsinn od. (ugs.) Stuss reden
2) (discuss)talk politics/music — etc. über Politik/Musik usw. reden
3) (use) sprechen [Sprache, Dialekt usw.]4)talk oneself or one's way out of trouble — sich aus Schwierigkeiten herausreden
talk somebody into/out of something — jemanden zu etwas überreden/jemandem etwas ausreden
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/73258/talk_down">talk down- talk over- talk round- talk through* * *[to:k] 1. verb1) (to speak; to have a conversation or discussion: We talked about it for hours; My parrot can talk (= imitate human speech).) reden2) (to gossip: You can't stay here - people will talk!) reden über3) (to talk about: They spent the whole time talking philosophy.) das Gespräch2. noun1) ((sometimes in plural) a conversation or discussion: We had a long talk about it; The Prime Ministers met for talks on their countries' economic problems.) die Aussprache2) (a lecture: The doctor gave us a talk on family health.) das Gerede3) (gossip: Her behaviour causes a lot of talk among the neighbours.) das Gerede4) (useless discussion; statements of things a person says he will do but which will never actually be done: There's too much talk and not enough action.) das Gerede•- talkative- talking book
- talking head
- talking-point
- talk show
- talking-to
- talk back
- talk big
- talk down to
- talk someone into / out of doing
- talk into / out of doing
- talk someone into / out of
- talk into / out of
- talk over
- talk round
- talk sense/nonsense
- talk shop* * *I. nto have a \talk [with sb] [about sth] [mit jdm] [über etw akk] reden [o sprechen], ein Gespräch [mit jdm] [über etw akk] führen form; (conversation) sich akk [mit jdm] [über etw akk] unterhalten; (private) eine Unterredung [mit jdm] [über etw akk] habenheart-to-heart \talk offene Aussprachebig \talk große Töne pej famidle \talk leeres Gerede famto make small \talk Konversation betreiben4. (subject of conversation)▪ the \talk Gespräch[sthema] nther behaviour is the \talk of the neighbourhood ihr Verhalten ist das Gespräch des ganzen Viertels5. (formal discussions)▪ \talks pl Gespräche plpeace \talks Friedensverhandlungen pl6.▶ to be the \talk of the town Stadtgespräch seinII. vi▪ to \talk about sb/sth über jdn/etw reden [o sprechen]what the hell are you \talking about? wovon zum Teufel sprichst du eigentlich? fam▪ to \talk to [or with] sb mit jdm reden [o sprechen]she \talks to her mother on the phone every week sie telefoniert jede Woche mit ihrer Mutter3. (speak privately or seriously) redencan we \talk? können wir reden?I think we need to \talk ich denke, wir sollten einmal miteinander reden4.▶ to \talk dirty [to sb] obszön [mit jdm] reden▶ look who's \talking, you're a fine one to \talk, to set sb \talking BRIT jdm Grund zum Tratschen geben famIII. vt1. (speak)she \talks English at work and French at home in der Arbeit spricht sie Englisch und zu Hause Französischto \talk business/money/politics über Geschäfte/Geld/Politik sprechen3.▶ to give sb something to \talk about jdm Gesprächsstoff liefern▶ to be able to \talk the hind leg[s] off a donkey BRIT ( fam) jdm ein Loch in den Bauch reden können fam▶ to \talk sense [into sb's head] vernünftig [mit jdm] reden* * *[tɔːk]1. n1) Gespräch nt (ALSO POL); (= conversation) Gespräch nt, Unterhaltung f; (esp heart-to-heart) Aussprache fto have a talk — ein Gespräch führen/sich unterhalten/sich aussprechen (with sb about sth mit jdm über etw acc )
could I have a talk with you? — könnte ich Sie mal sprechen?
to have a friendly talk with sb — sich mit jdm nett unterhalten, mit jdm plaudern; (giving advice, warning) mit jdm (mal) in aller Freundschaft reden
I have enjoyed our talk — ich habe mich gern mit Ihnen unterhalten
he's all talk — er ist ein fürchterlicher Schwätzer; (and no action) der führt bloß große Reden
there is some talk of his returning — es heißt, er kommt zurück
there is too much talk of going on strike in this factory — in dieser Fabrik wird zu viel vom Streiken geredet
3) (= lecture) Vortrag mto give a talk — einen Vortrag halten (on über +acc )
her talk on the dangers... — ihre (kurze) Rede über die Gefahren...
2. vi1) (= speak) sprechen, reden (of von, about über +acc); (= have conversation) reden, sich unterhalten (of, about über +acc); (bird, doll, child) sprechento talk to or with sb — mit jdm sprechen or reden (about über +acc )
don't talk silly! (inf) — red keinen Stuss! (inf), red nicht so blöd (daher)! (inf)
don't (you) talk to me like that! — wie redest du denn mit mir?
who do you think you're talking to? — was meinst du denn, wen du vor dir hast?
that's no way to talk to your parents —
hey, that's no way to talk — hör mal, sag doch so was nicht!
he sat there without talking — er saß da und sagte kein Wort
to get/be talking to sb — mit jdm ins Gespräch kommen/im Gespräch sein
he knows/doesn't know what he's talking about — er weiß (schon)/weiß (doch) nicht, wovon er spricht, er hat (davon) ziemlich Ahnung (inf)/(doch) überhaupt keine Ahnung
2) (= mention) sprechen, redenhe's been talking of going abroad — er hat davon gesprochen or geredet, dass er ins Ausland fahren will
talk about impertinence/rude/hot! — so was von Frechheit/unverschämt/heiß! (inf)
3) (= chatter) reden, schwatzenstop talking! — sei/seid ruhig!
4) (= gossip) reden, klatscheneveryone was talking about them — sie waren in aller Munde; (because of scandal also) alle haben über sie geredet or geklatscht
to get oneself talked about — von sich reden machen; (because of scandal) ins Gerede kommen
5) (= reveal secret) redenOK, Kowalski, talk! — O.K. or o.k., Kowalski, raus mit der Sprache! (inf)
6)we're talking about at least £2,000/3 months —
what sort of sum are we talking about? — um welche Summe geht es?
3. vt2) (= discuss) politics, cricket, business reden über (+acc) or von, sich unterhalten über (+acc)we're talking big money/serious crime etc here (inf) — heir gehts um große Geld/um schlimme Verbrechen etc (inf)
let's talk business —
See:→ shop3)(= persuade)
to talk sb/oneself into doing sth — jdn überreden or jdn/sich dazu bringen, etw zu tun; (against better judgement) jdm/sich einreden, dass man etw tuthe talked himself into believing she was unfaithful — er hat sich eingeredet, sie sei ihm nicht treu
to talk sb out of sth/doing sth — jdn von etw abbringen/davon abbringen, etw zu tun, jdm etw ausreden/jdm ausreden, etw zu tun
4)5)See:→ head* * *talk [tɔːk]A s1. Reden n2. Gespräch n:a) Unterhaltung f, Plauderei fhave a talk with sb mit jemandem reden oder plaudern, sich mit jemandem unterhalten3. Aussprache f4. RADIO etca) Plauderei fb) Vortrag m:give a talk on einen Vortrag halten über (akk)5. Gerede n:a) Geschwätz n umgb) Klatsch m umg:he’s all talk er ist ein großer Schwätzer;he’s all talk and no action er redet (immer) nur und tut nichts;that was all talk das war alles nur Gerede;end in talk im Sand verlaufen;there is a lot of talk about es ist viel die Rede von;6. Gesprächsgegenstand m:be the talk of the town Stadtgespräch seinB v/i1. reden, sprechen:2. reden, sprechen, plaudern, sich unterhalten ( alle:about, on über akk;of von;with mit):talk about sth auch etwas besprechen;he knows what he is talking about er weiß, wovon er spricht;talk at sb auf jemanden einreden;a) mit jemandem sprechen oder reden,b) umg jemandem die Meinung sagen, jemandem eine Standpauke halten;they are not talking to each other sie reden zurzeit nicht miteinander;talk to o.s. Selbstgespräche führen;talking of … da wir gerade von … sprechen;you can talk! umg das sagst ausgerechnet du!;now you are talking! umg das lässt sich schon eher hören!3. pej reden:a) schwatzenb) klatschen umg:C v/t1. Unsinn etc reden:talk a solution to a problem die Lösung eines Problems herbeireden;he was talking a lot without saying anything er redete viel, ohne etwas zu sagen; → sense A 8, wisdom 12. eine Sprache sprechen:4. reden:talk o.s. hoarse;talk sb into believing sth jemanden etwas glauben machen;talk sb into sth jemandem etwas einreden, jemanden zu etwas überreden, jemandem etwas aufschwatzen;talk sb out of sth jemandem etwas ausreden;talk one’s way out of sth sich aus etwas herausreden;* * *1. noun1) (discussion) Gespräch, dashave a talk [with somebody] [about something] — [mit jemandem] [über etwas (Akk.)] reden od. sprechen
have or hold talks [with somebody] — [mit jemandem] Gespräche führen
2) (speech, lecture) Vortrag, dergive a talk/a series of talks [on something/somebody] — einen Vortrag/eine Vortragsreihe [über etwas/jemanden] halten
there's too much talk [of...] — es wird zu viel [von...] geredet
2. intransitive verbbe the talk of the town/neighbourhood — etc. Stadtgespräch/das Thema in der Nachbarschaft usw. sein
1) (speak) sprechen, reden (with, to mit); (lecture) sprechen; (converse) sich unterhalten; (have talks) Gespräche führen; (gossip) redenkeep somebody talking — jemanden in ein [längeres] Gespräch verwickeln
now you're talking! — (coll.) das hört sich schon besser an
that's no way to talk/talk to your uncle — das darfst du nicht sagen/so darfst du aber nicht mit deinem Onkel reden!
it's easy for you/him etc. to talk — du hast/er hat usw. gut reden
look who's talking — (iron.) das musst du gerade sagen
you can (iron.) or can't talk! — sei du nur ganz still!
get talking [to somebody] — [mit jemandem] ins Gespräch kommen
talk of or about somebody/something — über jemanden/etwas reden
everyone's talking about him/his divorce — er/seine Scheidung ist in aller Munde
talk of or about doing something — davon reden, etwas zu tun
[not] know what one is talking about — [gar nicht] wissen, wovon man redet
[not] know what somebody is talking about — [nicht] wissen, was jemand meint od. wovon jemand spricht
talking of holidays — etc. da wir [gerade] vom Urlaub usw. sprechen
2) (have power of speech) sprechen3) (betray secrets) reden3. transitive verb1) (utter, express)talk [a load of] nonsense — [eine Menge] Unsinn od. (ugs.) Stuss reden
2) (discuss)talk politics/music — etc. über Politik/Musik usw. reden
3) (use) sprechen [Sprache, Dialekt usw.]4)talk oneself or one's way out of trouble — sich aus Schwierigkeiten herausreden
talk somebody into/out of something — jemanden zu etwas überreden/jemandem etwas ausreden
Phrasal Verbs:* * *n.Gespräch -e n. (to) v.reden (zu) v.sich unterhalten (mit) v.sprechen (mit) v. -
50 come
come [kʌm]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━2. modifier━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. venir• coming! j'arrive !► to come + preposition• to come behind sb/sth suivre qn/qch• to come between two people ( = interfere) s'interposer entre deux personnes• to come for sb/sth venir chercher qn/qch• where do you come from? tu viens d'où ?• if it comes to that,... dans ce cas-là...• when it comes to... quand il s'agit de...► to come + -ing• to come running/shouting arriver en courant/en criant► to come + adverb/adjective• to come apart ( = fall to pieces) tomber en morceauxb. ( = have one's place) se trouverc. ( = happen) arriver• how do you come to be here? comment se fait-il que vous soyez ici ?• how come it's so expensive? (inf) comment se fait-il que cela soit si cher ?d. ( = result from) nothing came of it il n'en est rien sortie. ( = be available) this dress comes in three sizes cette robe existe en trois tailles• how do you like your tea? -- as it comes comment voulez-vous votre thé ? -- ça m'est égalf. ► to come to + infinitive ( = end up) finir parg. ( = reach orgasm) (inf!) jouir2. modifier(gen = lure) attrape-nigaud m( = happen) arriver• how did it come about? comment est-ce arrivé ?► come acrossa. ( = cross) traversera. venir• come along! (allez,) venez !• why don't you come along? pourquoi ne viendrais-tu pas ?b. ( = progress) faire des progrès ; [plans] avancera. ( = leave) s'en aller• come away from there! va-t'en de là !b. ( = become detached) se détacher[person, fashion] revenira. descendre• come down from there at once! descends de là tout de suite !b. ( = fall) [rain, curtain] tomberd. ( = be demolished) être démolie. ( = drop) [prices] baisserf. ( = be transmitted) [tradition] être transmis (de père en fils)► come down with inseparable transitive verb[+ disease] attraper• after the burglary, her neighbours came forward with offers of help après le cambriolage, ses voisins ont offert de l'aidera. [person] entrer ; [tide] monter• come in! entrez !• reports are now coming in of a terrorist attack des informations nous parviennent selon lesquelles il y aurait eu un attentat terroristec. he has £20,000 coming in every year il touche 20 000 livres par an• we have no money coming in at the moment nous n'avons aucune rentrée d'argent en ce moment► come in for inseparable transitive verb[+ criticism] être l'objet dea. ( = inherit) hériter deb. ( = play a role) logic doesn't really come into it la logique n'a pas grand-chose à voir là-dedans► come offa. [button] se découdre ; [mark] partirb. ( = take place) avoir lieuc. ( = succeed) [plan] se réaliser ; [attempt, experiment] réussird. (in contest, conflict) to come off best avoir le dessusb. [+ drug] arrêtera. come on, try again! allez, encore un effort !b. ( = progress) faire des progrès• how are your plans coming on? où en sont vos projets ?d. [actor] entrer en scène( = start discussing) aborder• I'll come on to that in a moment j'aborderai cette question dans un moment► come out intransitive verba. sortir ; [sun, stars] apparaître ; [truth, news, qualities] apparaître au grand jour ; [stain] partir• to come out for/against sth prendre position pour/contre qchd. (British) ( = come out on strike) se mettre en grève• she came out as a lesbian elle a révélé son homosexualité► come out with (inf) inseparable transitive verb• you never know what she's going to come out with next on ne sait jamais ce qu'elle va sortir (inf)► come overa. venirc. ( = make impression) he came over as a decent person il a donné l'impression d'être une personne décente[feeling] envahirb. ( = drop in) passerc. ( = happen) se tenird. ( = change one's mind) changer d'avise. ( = regain consciousness) revenir à soi► come througha. ( = survive) s'en sortirc. what came through most was her enthusiasm ce que l'on remarquait surtout, c'était son enthousiasme( = survive) [+ illness, danger, war] survivre à► come to( = regain consciousness) reprendre connaissance( = amount to) se monter à• how much does it come to? ça se monte à combien ?• it comes to $20 ça fait 20 dollars en touta. ( = be subjected to) [+ sb's influence] tomber sous ; [+ attack, pressure] être l'objet deb. ( = be classified under) être classé sousc. ( = be the responsibility of) this comes under another department c'est du ressort d'un autre service► come up intransitive verba. monter• do you come up to York often? est-ce que vous montez souvent à York ?c. [plant] sortird. [sun] se levere. ( = arise) être soulevéa. ( = reach up to) arriver àb. ( = equal) répondre à• his work has not come up to our expectations son travail n'a pas répondu à notre attente► come up with inseparable transitive verb* * *[kʌm] 1.2. 3.come, come! — allons, allons!
1) ( arrive) [person, day, success, fame] venir; [bus, letter, news, rains, winter, war] arriverto come by — ( take) prendre [bus, taxi, plane]
I came on foot/by bike — je suis venu à pied/à bicyclette
to come down — descendre [stairs, street]
to come up — monter [stairs, street]
to come from — venir de [airport, hospital]
to come into — entrer dans [house, room]
to come past — [car, person] passer
to come through — [person] passer par [town centre, tunnel]; [water, object] traverser [window etc]
to come to — venir à [school, telephone]
come Christmas/summer — à Noël/en été
2) ( approach) s'approcherto come and see/help somebody — venir voir/aider quelqu'un
to come to somebody for — venir demander [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [money, advice]
I could see it coming — ( of accident) je le voyais venir
to come close ou near to doing — faillir faire
3) (call, visit) [dustman, postman] passer; [cleaner] venir4) ( attend) venirto come to — venir à [meeting, party]
5) ( reach)to come to —
to come up/down to — [water] venir jusqu'à; [dress, curtain] arriver à
6) ( happen)7) ( begin)to come to believe/hate — finir par croire/détester
8) ( originate)to come from — [person] être originaire de, venir de [city, country]; [word, legend] venir de [country, language]; [substance] provenir de [raw material]; [coins, stamps] provenir de [place]; [smell, sound] venir de [place]
to come from France — [fruit, painting] provenir de France; [person] être français/-e
9) ( be available)to come in — exister en [sizes, colours]
10) ( tackle)to come to — aborder [problem, subject]
11) ( develop)12) ( be situated) venirto come after — suivre, venir après
to come before — (in time, list, queue) précéder; ( in importance) passer avant
to come first/last — arriver premier/dernier
13) ( be due)he had it coming (to him) — (colloq) ça lui pendait au nez
they got what was coming to them — (colloq) ils ont fini par avoir ce qu'ils méritaient
14) ( be a question of)when it comes to something/to doing — lorsqu'il s'agit de quelque chose/de faire
•Phrasal Verbs:- come at- come by- come in- come off- come on- come out- come to- come up••come again? — (colloq) pardon?
come to that ou if it comes to that, you may be right — en fait, tu as peut-être raison
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51 balance
1) баланс; сальдо (счёта, расчётов); состояние счёта || сальдировать, подводить итог, подытоживать; закрывать счета2) равновесие, состояние равновесия || уравновешивать; балансировать3) компенсировать; нейтрализовать4) удовлетворять (напр. потребность в продукции) -
52 target
объект; цель; мишень; задача; задание; норма; заданный показатель [срок]; конечный пункт; пункт назначения; заданное значение; норматив ( боевой подготовки) ; программировать траекторию ( ракеты) ; нацеливать; прицеливать; ставить задачу на удар [стрельбу] по цели; наводить; подготавливать огонь; приводить ( оружие) к нормальному бою, пристреливать; определять разнобой ( орудий) ; засекать ( цель) ;flare drop tow(ed) target — буксируемая мишень, отстреливающая ИК ловушки
pass the target (to) — передавать цель (напр. в другой сектор)
— aerial training target— hardened target— heat contrast target— interdiction-type target— pay off target— personnel-type target— prone silhouette target— scheduled nuclear target— shore-based target— towed target -
53 benefit
1. n1) преимущество, привилегия; льгота2) выгода, прибыль3) польза, благо4) пенсия, пособие
- accident benefit
- additional benefits
- cash benefit
- commercial benefit
- cost benefit
- death benefit
- de minimis fringe benefits
- dependant's benefit
- disability benefit
- disablement benefit
- economic benefits
- employee benefits
- financial benefit
- fringe benefits
- future death benefits
- health benefit
- immediate benefit
- incidental benefit
- industrial injuries benefit
- injury benefit
- insurance benefit
- intangible benefit
- lavish benefits
- maternity benefit
- medical benefit
- medicare benefit
- mutual benefit
- nonwage benefits
- old-age benefit
- pecuniary benefit
- pension benefit
- personal benefit
- potential benefit
- preferential benefit
- prime benefit
- public assistance benefit
- recognized benefit
- residual benefit
- retirement benefit
- sickness benefit
- side benefits
- social benefit
- social security benefits
- strike benefit
- survivors' benefit
- unemployment benefit
- veterans' benefits
- welfare benefit
- benefit in cash
- benefit in kind
- the benefit
- be entitled to benefits
- be entitled to full GATT membership benefits
- derive a benefit
- draw unemployment benefit
- exclude benefits from gross income
- inure to smb's benefit
- obtain benefit
- rework current benefits
- benefits, provided to the victims of a terrorist act2. v1) приносить пользу; приносить прибыль2) получать пользу; извлекать выгодуEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > benefit
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54 committee
nкомитет, комиссия
- ad hoc committee
- administrative committee
- advisory committee
- appropriation committee
- arbitration committee
- auditing committee
- bank advisory committee
- budget committee
- conciliation committee
- consultative committee
- control committee
- coordinating committee
- drafting committee
- economic committee
- executive committee
- exhibition committee
- expert committee
- factory committee
- fair committee
- finance committee
- financial committee
- fund-raising committee
- government committee
- grievance committee
- institutional investors committee
- intergovernmental committee
- interim committee
- investigating committee
- joint committee
- Law Committee
- liaison committee
- listing committee
- management committee
- managerial committee
- managing committee
- mediation committee
- mixed committee
- organizing committee
- parliamentary committee
- permanent committee
- planning committee
- preparatory committee
- quality committee
- quotation committee
- review committee
- safety committee
- selection committee
- sessional committee
- shop committee
- special committee
- standardization committee
- standing committee
- state committee
- steering committee
- stock exchange committee
- strike committee
- subsidiary committee
- supervising committee
- supervisory committee
- tender committee
- working committee
- works committee
- committee of control
- committee of inquiry
- committee on grants and fellowships
- committee on legal questions
- appoint a committee
- be on the committee
- constitute a committee
- establish a committee
- set up a committee
- sit on the committeeEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > committee
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55 capacity
n1) способность; возможность, потенциал2) компетенция; должность, качество; положение3) эк. паспортная техническая мощность; допустимая нагрузка; (номинальная) производительность; производительная мощность4) ёмкость, вместимость5) юр. правоспособность• -
56 deal a blow
нанести удар, повредитьThe American development of synthetic rubber and cutting down of purchases of natural rubber from British colonial sources dealt a blow to the economic structure of Malaya and Ceylon. (R. P. Dutt, ‘The Crisis of Britain and the British Empire’, ch. VII) — Расширение производства синтетического каучука в США и сокращение закупок натурального каучука в английских колониях нанесли удар экономике Малайи и Цейлона.
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57 boycott
1. n бойкот2. v бойкотироватьСинонимический ряд:1. ban (noun) ban; embargo; ostracism; rejection2. ban (verb) ban; blackball; blacklist; exclude; ostracise; ostracize; shut out3. picket (verb) oppose; picket; quit; resist; stop; strike4. withhold patronage (verb) avoid; hold aloof from; refuse to buy; withhold patronageАнтонимический ряд:acceptance; patronize -
58 drive
1. n езда2. n прогулка, катание; поездка3. n подъездная дорога, аллея4. n дорога для экипажей5. n просека6. n гон, гоньба, преследованиеgame drive — загон дичи, зверя
7. n воен. наступление; атака, ударa massive export drive in African markets — массированное экспортное наступление на африканские рынки
8. n гонка, спешка9. n амер. кампанияeconomy drive — поход за экономию; борьба за режим экономии
launching a drive — начинающий кампанию; начало кампании
10. n стремление11. n энергия, напористость12. n стимул, побуждение, внутренний импульс13. n тенденция, направление14. n сплав леса15. n сплавной лес16. n удар; драйв17. n толчок18. n тех. привод, передача19. n вчт. дисковод; лентопротяжное устройство, лентопротяжный механизм20. n горн. штрек21. n дека22. v водить, вести, править; управлятьdrive home — убеждать; доводить до сознания
drive along — ехать на машине; вести машину
23. v ездить, ехатьdrive back — возвращаться, ехать обратно
24. v водить машину; управлять лошадьюto drive recklessly — лихо водить машину, быть лихачом
25. v быть хорошим или плохим в эксплуатацииthe car drives well — машину легко водить, эта машина слушается руля
computer-controlled drive — привод, управляемый ЭВМ
26. v отбрасывать, теснить27. v гнать; рассеиватьdrive away — прогонять, отсылать; отгонять, гнать от себя
28. v гнать, нести, перемещать29. v нестись; налетать; перемещаться30. v нестись, мчатьсяhe drove rudely past her into the room — оттолкнув её, он влетел в комнату
31. v загонять, забивать, вбивать; вонзать32. v входить, вонзаться33. v подгонять34. v перегружать; заваливать работой35. v разг. затягивать, оттягиватьСинонимический ряд:1. ambition (noun) ambition; energy; enterprise; enthusiasm; force; initiative; motivation2. campaign (noun) campaign; crusade; push3. effort (noun) effort; impulse; incentive; moment; motive; pressure4. ride (noun) excursion; jaunt; outing; ride; spin; tour; trip; turn5. steam (noun) hustle; punch; steam; vigour6. vigor (noun) bang; getup; get-up-and-go; go; pep; snap; starch; vigor; vitality7. way (noun) approach; avenue; driveway; freeway; highway; path; road; roadway; street; thoroughfare; way8. auto (verb) auto; charioteer; motor; pilot; steer; tool; wheel9. chase (verb) chase; herd; prod10. force (verb) force; goad; incite; punch; strike11. hunt (verb) hunt; stalk12. impress (verb) drill; grave; hammer; hit; impress; nail; pound; stamp13. make (verb) coerce; compel; constrain; make14. motivate (verb) motivate; press; urge15. move (verb) actuate; impel; mobilise; mobilize; move; propel16. overburden (verb) overburden; overtax; overwork17. plunge (verb) burst; dive; forge; lunge; pitch; plunge18. ride (verb) go; ride; spin; travel; turn19. run (verb) dig; propel; push; ram; run; shove; sink; stab; stick; thrust20. work (verb) fag; labor; labour; moil; strain; strive; sweat; task; tax; toil; travail; tug; workАнтонимический ряд:apathy; curb; discourage; drag; entice; halt; haul; hinder; incline; induce; lead; persuade; restrain -
59 root
1. n корнеплод2. n корень, отдельное растениеto root away — ликвидировать, уничтожать; вырывать с корнем
3. n основание, кореньalthaea root — алтейный корень, корень алтея аптечного
strike root — пускать корни; укореняться; укорениться
4. n родоначальник, предок, корень; род, давший много ответвленийroot out — вырывать с корнем; выискивать; выискать
5. n причина, источникthe root of the matter — суть дела, сущность вопроса
6. n база, основаroot principle — основной, основополагающий принцип
root cause — основная причина, первопричина
7. n корни, связи; привычное окружение8. n библ. отпрыск, потомок9. n мат. корень; радикал10. n муз. основной тон аккорда11. n тех. вершина12. n тех. хвост13. n ав. комель; корневая частьroot directory — корневой справочник; корневой каталог
root medium — ризосфера, корневая среда
14. v пускать корни; укореняться15. v сажать, высаживать16. v внедрять17. v внедряться18. v преим. разг. корениться19. v приковывать, пригвождать20. v выкорчёвывать21. v рыть землю рылом22. v рыться, искать23. v амер. поощрять, ободрять24. v амер. поддерживать; желать успехаСинонимический ряд:1. foundation (noun) base; basis; bedrock; cause; cornerstone; footing; foundation; fundamental; ground; grounds; groundwork; infrastructure; motive; reason; rudiment; stem; substratum; underpinning2. heart (noun) be-all and end-all; bottom; center; centre; core; essence; essentiality; focus; gist; heart; hub; kernel; marrow; meat; nub; pith; quick; quintessence; quintessential; rock bottom; soul; spirit; stuff; substance; virtuality3. source (noun) derivation; fount; fountain; fountainhead; inception; mother; origin; provenance; provenience; rootage; source; spring; well; wellhead; wellspring; whence4. underground plant growth (noun) bulb; radix; rhizome; rootlet; rootstock; root-stock; taproot; tuber; underground plant growth5. applaud (verb) applaud; boost; cheer; clap; encourage; rise to; support6. dig (verb) dig; discover; expose; reveal; uncover7. fix (verb) connect; embed; entrench; fasten; fix; infix; ingrain; instil; lodge8. poke (verb) poke; pry; rummage; search9. take root (verb) develop; germinate; sprout; take root; thriveАнтонимический ряд:bury; cover; separate; taunt -
60 balance
balance ['bæləns]équilibre ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) balance ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (f) contrepoids ⇒ 1 (d) solde, reste ⇒ 1 (e) mettre en équilibre ⇒ 2 (a) faire contrepoids àpeser ⇒ 2 (c) équilibrer, balancer ⇒ 2 (d) solder ⇒ 2 (e) être en équilibre ⇒ 3 (a) s'équilibrer ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c)1 noun∎ she tried to keep her balance elle a essayé de garder l'équilibre ou son équilibre;∎ I lost my balance j'ai perdu l'équilibre ou mon équilibre;∎ off balance (physically, mentally) déséquilibré;∎ he threw me off balance il m'a fait perdre l'équilibre; figurative il m'a décontenancé;∎ figurative to catch sb off balance prendre qn au dépourvu∎ she tried to strike a balance between the practical and the idealistic elle a essayé de trouver un juste milieu entre la réalité et l'idéal;∎ balance of nature l'équilibre m de la nature;∎ budgetary/economic balance équilibre m budgétaire/économique∎ to hang in the balance être en jeu;∎ our future hangs or lies in the balance notre avenir est en jeu;∎ everything is still (hanging) in the balance rien n'est encore certain;∎ his remark tipped the balance in his favour sa remarque a fait pencher la balance en sa faveur(d) (weight, force) poids m, contrepoids m;∎ the balance of evidence is against him la plupart des preuves lui sont défavorables;∎ she acts as a balance to his impulsiveness elle sert de contrepoids à ou elle contrebalance son impulsivité∎ balance in hand solde m en caisse;∎ balance carried forward solde m à reporter; (on balance sheet) report m à nouveau;∎ balance brought forward solde m reporté; (on balance sheet) report m;∎ balance due solde m débiteur ou dû;∎ I'd like to pay the balance of my account j'aimerais solder mon compte(f) (on hi-fi, amplifier) balance f∎ she balanced the book on her head elle a mis ou posé le livre en équilibre sur sa tête;∎ women balancing pots on their heads des femmes portant des pots sur la tête;∎ Cars to balance the wheels équilibrer les roues(b) (act as counterbalance, offset) faire contrepoids à, contrebalancer;∎ we have to balance the right to privacy against the public's right to know nous devons trouver le juste milieu entre le respect de la vie privée et le droit du public à être informé∎ you have to balance its usefulness against the actual cost vous devez mettre en balance ou comparer son utilité et le coût réel;∎ to balance the advantages against the disadvantages peser le pour et le contre∎ to balance the budget équilibrer le budget;∎ to balance an adverse budget rétablir un budget déficitaire;∎ to balance the books dresser ou établir le bilan, arrêter les comptes;∎ to balance one's chequebook faire ses comptes∎ to balance an account solder un compte(a) (remain in stable position) se maintenir en équilibre; (be in stable position) être en équilibre;∎ to balance on one foot se tenir en équilibre sur un pied;∎ she was balanced precariously on the top of a ladder elle était en équilibre instable en haut de l'échelle∎ the weights balance les poids s'équilibrent∎ I can't get the accounts to balance je n'arrive pas à équilibrer les comptesà tout prendre, tout bien considéré►► balance beam (in gymnastics) poutre f;Finance balance book livre m d'inventaire;Building industry balance bridge pont m basculant;Economics balance of payments balance f des paiements;Economics balance of payments deficit déficit m de la balance des paiements, déficit m extérieur;Politics balance of power (in government) balance f ou équilibre m des pouvoirs; (between states) balance f ou équilibre m des forces;∎ Politics he holds the balance of power il peut faire pencher la balance, tout dépend de lui;Accountancy balance sheet bilan m;∎ off the balance sheet hors de bilan;Accountancy balance sheet auditing contrôle m du bilan;Accountancy balance sheet consolidation consolidation f de bilan;Accountancy balance sheet item poste m de bilan;balance sheet value valeur f bilantielle ou d'inventaire;Economics balance of trade balance f commerciale;Technology balance weight contrepoids m;Technology balance wheel balancier m∎ the advantages and disadvantages balance out les avantages contrebalancent ou compensent les inconvénients;∎ they balance each other out (because of their respective skills) ils se complètent bien;∎ Finance the debits and credits should balance out les débits et les crédits devraient s'équilibrer
См. также в других словарях:
economic strike — see strike Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
economic strike — noun : a strike by employees over wages, hours, or working conditions as opposed to one called in protest against unfair practices by an employer * * * a strike called in protest over wages, hours, or working conditions. * * * economic strike, a… … Useful english dictionary
economic strike — Refusal to work because of dispute over wages, hours or working conditions or other conditions of employment. An economic strike is one neither prohibited by law nor by collective bargaining agreement nor caused by employer unfair labor practices … Black's law dictionary
economic strike — Refusal to work because of dispute over wages, hours or working conditions or other conditions of employment. An economic strike is one neither prohibited by law nor by collective bargaining agreement nor caused by employer unfair labor practices … Black's law dictionary
economic strike — a strike called in protest over wages, hours, or working conditions. * * * … Universalium
strike — 1 vb struck, struck, also, strick·en, strik·ing vi 1: to remove or delete something 2: to stop work in order to force an employer to comply with demands vt 1: to remove or delete from a legal document a … Law dictionary
strike — strikeless, adj. /struyk/, v., struck or (Obs.) strook; struck or (esp. for 31 34) stricken or (Obs.) strook; striking; n., adj. v.t. 1. to deal a blow or stroke to (a person or thing), as with the fist, a weapon, or a hammer; hit … Universalium
strike — The act of quitting work by a body of workers for the purpose of coercing their employer to accede to some demand they have made upon him, and which he has refused. Jeffery De Witt Insulator Co. v. N. L. R. B., C.C.A.4, 91 F.2d 134, 138. A… … Black's law dictionary
Economic torts — are torts that provide the common law rules on liability for the infliction of pure economic loss, such as interference with economic or business relationships.Economic torts protect people from interference with their trade or business. The area … Wikipedia
Economic activism — involves using economic power for change. Both conservative and liberal groups use economic activism to boycott companies and organizations that do not agree with their particular political, religious, or social values. Conversely, it also means… … Wikipedia
Economic Affairs — ▪ 2006 Introduction In 2005 rising U.S. deficits, tight monetary policies, and higher oil prices triggered by hurricane damage in the Gulf of Mexico were moderating influences on the world economy and on U.S. stock markets, but some other… … Universalium