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1 управление природными ресурсами
управление природными ресурсами
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
management of natural resources
Planned use of natural resources, in particular of non-renewable resources, in accordance with principles that assure their optimum long-term economic and social benefits. (Source: MUCKa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > управление природными ресурсами
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2 деградация природных ресурсов
деградация природных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
degradation of natural resources
The result of the cumulative activities of farmers, households, and industries, all trying to improve their socio-economic well being. These activities tend to be counterproductive for several reasons. People may not completely understand the long-term consequences of their activities on the natural resource base. The most important ways in which human activity is interfering with the global ecosystem are: a) fossil fuel burning which may double the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by the middle of the next century, as well as further increasing the emissions of sulphur and nitrogen very significantly; b) expanding agriculture and forestry and the associated use of fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphorous) are significantly altering the natural circulation of these nutrients; c) increased exploitation of the freshwater system both for irrigation in agriculture and industry and for waste disposal. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация природных ресурсов
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3 инструмент экономического управления
инструмент экономического управления
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
economic management instrument
A tool or method used by any organization in the management of developmental processes used in the production of, or in the regulation of, material resources. (Source: OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > инструмент экономического управления
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4 национальные экономические расходы
национальные экономические расходы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
national economic costs
The amount of money incurred as a result of the financial management of a nation's financial resources. (Source: EFP / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > национальные экономические расходы
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5 экономическая ситуация
экономическая ситуация
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
economic situation
The complex of elements which, in a given period, characterize the condition or state of a country or region's ability to produce goods, services and other resources with exchange value. (Source: trZ / RHW)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экономическая ситуация
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6 экономическая структура
экономическая структура
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
economic structure
The underlying framework, including transportation and communications systems, industrial facilities, education and technology, that enables a country or region to produce goods, services and other resources with exchange value. (Source: MGHME / RHW)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экономическая структура
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7 экономический инструмент
экономический инструмент
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
economic instrument
Any tool or method used by an organization to achieve general developmental goals in the production of, or in the regulation of, material resources. (Source: OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экономический инструмент
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8 экономическое развитие
экономическое развитие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
economic development
The state of nations and the historical processes of change experienced by them, the extent to which the resources of a nation are brought into productive use; the concept of development subsumes associated social, cultural and political changes as well as welfare measures. (Source: GOOD)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экономическое развитие
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9 геолого-экономическая оценка торфяных ресурсов
геолого-экономическая оценка торфяных ресурсов
Разработка предложений по использованию запасов торфа в народном хозяйстве и определение получаемой при этом эффективности.
[ ГОСТ 21123-85]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > геолого-экономическая оценка торфяных ресурсов
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10 планирование землепользования
планирование землепользования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land use planning
The interdisciplinary process of evaluating, organising, and controlling the present and the future development and use of lands and their resources in terms of their suitability on sustained yield basis. Includes an overall ecological evaluation in terms of specific kinds of uses as well as evaluations of social, economic, and physical contexts to the land concerned. (Source: UNUN)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > планирование землепользования
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11 планирование распределения материально-сырьевых ресурсов
планирование распределения материально-сырьевых ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
allocation plan
The formulation and application of such measures as laws, economic plans, urbanism, etc., to ensure a balance between the population's needs and the country's resources. (Source: ECHO2)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > планирование распределения материально-сырьевых ресурсов
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12 природный ресурс
природный ресурс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural resource
A feature or component of the natural environment that is of value in serving human needs, e.g. soil, water, plantlife, wildlife, etc. Some natural resources have an economic value (e.g. timber) while others have a "noneconomic" value (e.g. scenic beauty). (Source: UNUN)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > природный ресурс
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13 управление и планирование сельских районов
управление и планирование сельских районов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rural management and planning
The activity or process of overseeing and preparing for the future physical arrangement and condition of any agricultural or pastoral area, which may involve protecting and developing natural and human resources that affect an area's economic vitality. (Source: RHW / NPH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > управление и планирование сельских районов
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14 штраф за ущерб, нанесенный окружающей среде
штраф за ущерб, нанесенный окружающей среде
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
penalty for environmental damage
Punishment, varying from fines to withdrawal of government funds to economic sanctions, which is imposed for the harm or injury done to natural resources. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > штраф за ущерб, нанесенный окружающей среде
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15 экономика окружающей среды
экономика окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental economics
A recognized field of specialization in the discipline of Economics that embraces the issues of pollution control and environment protection, in which costs and benefits are difficult or impossible to estimate, much of the subject matter falling outside the competitive market system. Yet, it is an area in which immense common property resources need to be allocated sensibly to the overall public good. The subject is also very much concerned with ways and means to achieve this sensible allocation such as emission and effluent charges, user charges for the treatment or disposal of waste, environmental taxes, product charges, deposit refunds, tradeable pollution rights, performance bonds, natural resource accounting, and the economic implications of sustainable development. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экономика окружающей среды
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