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1 метеорологический прогноз
метеорологический прогноз
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
meteorological forecasting
A branch of science that studies the dynamics of the atmosphere and the direct effects of the atmosphere upon the Earth's surface, oceans and inhabitants, focusing particularly on weather and weather conditions. (Source: INP / NOA / EEN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > метеорологический прогноз
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2 атмосферный озон
атмосферный озон
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric ozone
A triatomic molecule of oxygen; a natural constituent of the atmosphere, with the highest concentrations in the ozone layer or stratosphere; it is found at a level between 15 and 30 km above the Earth, which prevents harmful ultraviolet B radiation, which causes skin cancer and threatens plant life, from reaching the ground. The fragile shield is being damaged by chemicals released on Earth. The main chemicals that are depleting stratospheric ozone are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which are used in refrigerators, aerosols and as cleaners in many industries and halons, which are used in fire extinguishers. The damage is caused when these chemicals release highly reactive forms of chlorine and bromine. (Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > атмосферный озон
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3 воздушная безопасность
воздушная безопасность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
air safety
Any measure, technique or design intended to reduce the risk of harm posed by either moving vehicles or projectiles above the earth's surface or pollutants to the earth's atmosphere. (Source: AHB / TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздушная безопасность
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4 земляной покров
земляной покров
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land cover
Land cover is the physical state of the land surface. It is the combination of vegetation, soil, rock, water and human-made structures, which make up the earth's landscape. The land cover is the interface between the earth's crust and the atmosphere, influencing the exchange of energy and matter in the climatic system and biogeochemical cycles. (Source: BRS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > земляной покров
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5 отходы в космосе
отходы в космосе
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
space waste
Nonfunctional debris of human origin left in a multitude of orbits about the earth as the result of the exploration and use of the environment lying outside the earth's atmosphere. (Source: MHD / ORB)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > отходы в космосе
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6 циркуляция морской воды
циркуляция морской воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sea circulation
Large-scale horizontal water motion within an ocean. The way energy from the sun, stored in the sea, is transported around the world. The currents explain, for example, why the UK has ice-free ports in winter, while St. Petersburg, at the same latitude as the Shetland Islands, needs ice breakers. Evidence is growing that the world's ocean circulation was very different during the last ice age and has changed several times in the distant past, with dramatic effects on climate. The oceans are vital as storehouses, as they absorb more than half the sun's heat reaching the earth. This heat, which is primarily absorbed near the equator is carried around the world and released elsewhere, creating currents which last up to 1.000 years. As the Earth rotates and the wind acts upon the surface, currents carry warm tropical water to the cooler parts of the world. The strength and direction of the currents are affected by landmasses, bottlenecks through narrow straits, and even the shape of the sea-bed. When the warm water reaches polar regions its heat evaporates into the atmosphere, reducing its temperature and increasing its density. When sea-water freezes it leaves salt behind in the unfrozen water and this cold water sinks into the ocean and begins to flow back to the tropics. Eventually it is heated and begins the cycle all over again. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > циркуляция морской воды
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7 аэрокосмическое планирование
аэрокосмическое планирование
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
airspace planning
The activity of organizing or preparing for transportation through the atmosphere above earth's surface. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > аэрокосмическое планирование
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8 влажность атмосферы
влажность атмосферы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric humidity
A measurable quantity of the moisture content found in the earth's atmosphere. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > влажность атмосферы
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9 вулканический процесс
вулканический процесс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
volcanism
The processes by which magma and its associated gases rise into the crust and are extruded onto the Earth's surface and into the atmosphere. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вулканический процесс
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10 геофизическая среда
геофизическая среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
geophysical environment
The physical earth and its surroundings, consisting of the oceans and inland waters, lower and upper atmosphere, space, land masses and land forms. (Source: APD / ENZ)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > геофизическая среда
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11 гидрологическое бедствие
гидрологическое бедствие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hydrologic disaster
Violent, sudden and destructive change either in the quality of the earth's water or in the distribution or movement of water on land, below the surface or in the atmosphere. (Source: ISEP / APD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > гидрологическое бедствие
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12 испарение воды в атмосферу
испарение воды в атмосферу
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
evapotranspiration
Discharge of water from the earth's surface to the atmosphere by evaporation from lakes, streams and soil surfaces and by transpiration from plants. Also known as fly-off. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > испарение воды в атмосферу
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13 компонент атмосферы
компонент атмосферы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric component
The Earth's atmosphere consists by volume of nitrogen (79,1%), oxygen (20,9%), carbon dioxide (about 0,03%) and traces of the noble gases (argon, krypton, xenon, helium) plus water vapour, traces of ammonia, organic matter, ozone, various salts and suspended solid particles. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > компонент атмосферы
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14 космические исследования
космические исследования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
space research
Research involving studies of all aspects of environmental conditions beyond the atmosphere of the earth. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > космические исследования
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15 космический полет
космический полет
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
space travel
Travel in the space beyond the earth's atmosphere performed for scientific research purposes. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > космический полет
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16 космический транспорт
космический транспорт
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
space transportation
Transportation by means of vehicles designed to operate in free space outside the earth's atmosphere. (Source: WEBSTEa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > космический транспорт
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17 модель атмосферы
модель атмосферы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric model
A simulation, pattern or plan designed to demonstrate the structure or workings of the atmosphere surrounding any object, including the Earth. (Source: APD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > модель атмосферы
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18 палеоэкология
палеоэкология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
palaeoecology
The application of ecological concepts to fossil and sedimentary evidence to study the interactions of Earth surface, atmosphere, and biosphere in former times. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > палеоэкология
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19 политика в области космоса
политика в области космоса
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
space policy
A course of action adopted and pursued by government or some other organization, which seeks to support research and the exploration of planets, asteroids and other elements in the region beyond earth's atmosphere or beyond the solar system. (Source: OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > политика в области космоса
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20 слои атмосферы
слои атмосферы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric layering
Any one of a number of strata or layers of the earth's atmosphere; temperature distribution is the most common criterion used for denoting the various shell. Also known as atmospheric shell; atmospheric region. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > слои атмосферы
См. также в других словарях:
atmosphere — atmosphereless, adj. /at meuhs fear /, n., v., atmosphered, atmosphering. n. 1. the gaseous envelope surrounding the earth; the air. 2. this medium at a given place. 3. Astron. the gaseous envelope surrounding a heavenly body. 4. Chem. any… … Universalium
Atmosphere of Earth — Air redirects here. For other uses, see Air (disambiguation). Qualities of air redirects here. It is not to be confused with Air quality … Wikipedia
atmosphere, evolution of — Introduction the development of Earth s (Earth) atmosphere across geologic time. The process by which the current atmosphere arose from earlier conditions is complex; however, evidence related to the evolution of Earth s atmosphere, though… … Universalium
Earth's atmosphere — ppmvThe composition figures above are by volume fraction (V%), which for ideal gases is equal to mole fraction (that is, the fraction of total molecules). Although the atmosphere is not an ideal gas, nonetheless the atmosphere behaves enough like … Wikipedia
Earth Federation — The nihongo|Earth Federation|地球連邦|Chikyū Renpō is a fictional organization in the Universal Century timeline of the Gundam anime series. The name recently made a reappearance in the unrelated to Universal Century continuity Gundam 00 anime series … Wikipedia
Earth science — (also known as geoscience, the geosciences or the Earth Sciences), is an all embracing term for the sciences related to the planet Earth [ [http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=earth%20science Wordnet Search: Earth science] ] . It is… … Wikipedia
Earth's atmosphere (Meteorology) — Earth s atmosphere (and its mechanics) can often be described in meteorology with very particular and specific terms. While meteorologists do use the more commonly understood standard terms for the earths atmospheric layers, these definitions are … Wikipedia
Earth to orbit — (ETO) describes the process or means of placing a payload into an orbit around the Earth. Traditionally this has used rockets, however ETO can also include much more exotic forms of transportation such as railguns and hypersonic cannons and Space … Wikipedia
Atmosphère (Terre) — Atmosphère terrestre Pour les articles homonymes, voir Atmosphère. Atmosphère terrestre … Wikipédia en Français
Atmosphère de la Terre — Atmosphère terrestre Pour les articles homonymes, voir Atmosphère. Atmosphère terrestre … Wikipédia en Français
Atmosphère de Titan — Photographie en vraies couleurs de couches de nuages de l atmosphère de Titan. Informations générales Épaisseur entre 200 km … Wikipédia en Français