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1 красильное растение
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2 красильное растение
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > красильное растение
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3 красильное растение
Русско-английский биологический словарь > красильное растение
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4 красильное растение
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > красильное растение
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5 красильное растение
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6 растение
* * *расте́ние с.
plantкормово́е расте́ние — fodder plantкраси́льное расте́ние — dye plantпищево́е расте́ние — food plant -
7 красильный
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8 Farbwerk
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9 красильное растение
Biology: dye plantУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > красильное растение
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10 planta tintórea
f.dye plant. -
11 boyahane
dye works, dyeing plant, dyehouse -
12 pflanzlich
Adj. vegetable...; pflanzliches Arzneimittel plant remedy; pflanzliche Kost vegetarian food; sich rein pflanzlich ernähren eat only vegetarian food* * *vegetable* * *pflạnz|lich ['pflantslɪç]1. adjFette, Nahrung vegetable attr; Zellen, Organismen plant attr2. adv* * *pflanz·lichI. adj attr1. (vegetarisch) vegetarian2. (aus Pflanzen gewonnen) vegetable, plant-basedII. adv* * ** * *pflanzlich adj vegetable …;pflanzliches Arzneimittel plant remedy;pflanzliche Kost vegetarian food;sich rein pflanzlich ernähren eat only vegetarian food* * * -
13 красильня
2) Engineering: dye house3) Architecture: dyestuff4) Textile: dye works5) Advertising: dyeing plant6) Makarov: dyeing house -
14 hierba
f.1 grass, pasture.2 herb.* * *1 grass2 COCINA herb3 argot (marihuana) grass\mala hierba nunca muere the Devil looks after his own... y otras hierbas familiar... amongst othersfinas hierbas mixed herbshierba luisa lemon verbenahierba mate maté* * *noun f.1) grass2) herb* * *SF1) (=pasto) grasshierba artificial — artificial playing surface, Astroturf ®
hierba mate — esp Cono Sur maté
2) (Med) herb, medicinal plant3) (Culin) herb4) * (=droga) grass *, pot ** * *1) ( césped) grass2)a) (Bot, Coc, Med) herbb) (arg) ( marihuana) grass (colloq)* * *= grass, herb.Ex. In 'upper town' streets are broad, quiet, and tree-shaded; the homes are tall and heavy and look like battleships, each anchored in its private sea of grass.Ex. This article contains information related to the scientific literature on herbs, a group of plants important in the medicinal, perfume, culinary, and dye industries.----* brizna de hierba = blade of grass, grass blade.* campo de hierba artificial = all-weather pitch.* control de las malas hierbas = weed control.* cortar la hierba = mow.* cubierto de hierba = grassy [grassier -comp., grassiest -sup.].* de hierbas = herbal.* hierba artificial = artificial grass, artificial turf.* hierba culinaria = culinary herb.* hierba doncella = periwinkle, myrtle herb.* hierba luisa = lemon verbena.* hierba medicinal = medicinal herb.* hierba para cocinar = culinary herb.* hoja de hierba = grass blade, blade of grass.* limpieza de malas hierbas = weeding.* mala hierba = weed, bad apple, bad apple, rotten apple.* remedio a base de hierbas = herbal remedy.* tenis sobre hierba = lawn tennis.* tratamiento a base de hierbas = herbal treatment.* * *1) ( césped) grass2)a) (Bot, Coc, Med) herbb) (arg) ( marihuana) grass (colloq)* * *= grass, herb.Ex: In 'upper town' streets are broad, quiet, and tree-shaded; the homes are tall and heavy and look like battleships, each anchored in its private sea of grass.
Ex: This article contains information related to the scientific literature on herbs, a group of plants important in the medicinal, perfume, culinary, and dye industries.* brizna de hierba = blade of grass, grass blade.* campo de hierba artificial = all-weather pitch.* control de las malas hierbas = weed control.* cortar la hierba = mow.* cubierto de hierba = grassy [grassier -comp., grassiest -sup.].* de hierbas = herbal.* hierba artificial = artificial grass, artificial turf.* hierba culinaria = culinary herb.* hierba doncella = periwinkle, myrtle herb.* hierba luisa = lemon verbena.* hierba medicinal = medicinal herb.* hierba para cocinar = culinary herb.* hoja de hierba = grass blade, blade of grass.* limpieza de malas hierbas = weeding.* mala hierba = weed, bad apple, bad apple, rotten apple.* remedio a base de hierbas = herbal remedy.* tenis sobre hierba = lawn tennis.* tratamiento a base de hierbas = herbal treatment.* * *A (césped) grasshierba mala nunca muere (CS); the Devil looks after his ownCompuesto:Astroturf®, artificial turfhierbas aromáticas/medicinales aromatic/medicinal herbsy otras hierbas ( fam hum); and so on and so forthCompuestos:broomrapeMexican teawoad* * *
hierba sustantivo femenino
1 ( césped) grass;◊ hierba mala nunca muere the Devil looks after his own
2a) (Bot, Coc, Med) herb;
hierba sustantivo femenino
1 grass: hay que limpiar el jardín de malas hierbas, we have to weed the garden
había mucha mala hierba, there were a lot of weeds
hierba luisa, lemon verbena
2 Culin herb: tomamos un paté a las finas hierbas, we had a pâté with herbs
3 argot (marihuana) grass
' hierba' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bala
- brizna
- pasto
- pista
- rastrojo
- yerba
- zacate
- cebolleta
- maleza
- malo
- mata
- mullido
- secar
- yuyo
English:
blade
- clipping
- grass
- grass court
- grassy
- herb
- lie
- pot
- weed
- field
- hockey
* * *hierba, yerba nf1. [planta] plant;mala hierba weed;Fam Famy otras hierbas and so on;Hummala hierba nunca muere ill weeds grow apacehierba limonera lemon grass;hierba de las pampas pampas grass;hierba de los pordioseros traveller's joy2. [medicinal] herbhierbas medicinales medicinal herbs3. [para condimentar] herb;a las finas hierbas with herbs, aux fines herbeshierbas aromáticas aromatic herbs4. [césped] grass;hierba artificial artificial turf o surface, Astroturf®* * *f1 grass;mala hierba weed;mala hierba nunca muere only the good die young;sentir over crecer la hierba fig be very sharp2 condimento herb* * *hierba nf1) : herb2) : grass3)mala hierba : weed* * *hierba n1. (en general) grass2. (para cocinar) herb -
15 कृमि _kṛmi
कृमि a. [क्रम्-इन् अत इत्वम् Uṇ.4.121] Full of worms, wormy.-मिः 1 A worm, an insect in general; कृमिकुल- चितम् Bh.2.9; यदिदं किंचाश्वभ्य आकृमिभ्यः Bṛi. Up.6. 1.14.-2 Worms (disease).-3 An ass.-4 A spider.-5 The lac (dye).-6 An ant.-Comp. -कण्टकम् N. of several plants:- विडङ्ग (Mar. वावडिंग), चित्राङ्ग, उदुम्बर; कृमिकण्टकं तु चित्राङ्गविडङ्गोदुम्बरेषु च Medini.-करः a kind of poisonous worm.-कर्णः, -कर्णकः 'worms or lice in the ear', a kind of disease of the ear.-कोशः, -कोषः the cocoon of a silkworm. ˚उत्थम् silken cloth.-ग्रन्थिः a disease of the ear.-घ्नः N. of several plants used as vermifuge; as the onion, the root of the jujube, marking-nut plant &c.-घ्नी turmeric.-जम्, -जग्धम् agallochum, aloe wood.-जा lac, the red dye produced by insects.-जलजः, -वारिरुहः a shell-fish, an animal (fish &c.) living in a shell.-दन्तकः tooth-ache.-द्रवम् cochineal.-पर्वतः, -शैलः an ant-hill.-फलः the Udumbara tree.-भोजनः N. of a hell; Bhāg.5.26.7, 18.-रिपुः, -शत्रुः an anthelmintic plant (विडङ्ग).-वर्णः red cloth.-शङ्खः the fish living in the conch.-शुक्तिः f.1 a bivalve shell.-2 the animal living in it.-3 an oyster. -
16 растительный краситель
1) Engineering: vegetable color, vegetable dye, vegetable dyestuff2) Chemistry: sap colour, wood dye3) Perfume: plant-extracted colorant4) Advertising: vegetable colour5) Makarov: vegetable dye stuffУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > растительный краситель
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17 Perkin, Sir William Henry
[br]b. 12 March 1838 London, Englandd. 14 July 1907 Sudbury, England[br]English chemist, discoverer of aniline dyes, the first synthetic dyestuffs.[br]He early showed an aptitude for chemistry and in 1853 entered the Royal College of Chemistry as a student under A.W.von Hofmann, the first Professor at the College. By the end of his first year, he had carried out his first piece of chemical research, on the action of cyanogen chloride on phenylamine, which he published in the Journal of the Chemical Society (1857). He became honorary assistant to von Hofmann in 1857; three years previously he had set up his own chemical laboratory at home, where he had discovered the first of the azo dyes, aminoazonapththalene. In 1856 Perkin began work on the synthesis of quinine by oxidizing a salt of allyl toluidine with potassium dichromate. Substituting aniline, he obtained a dark-coloured precipitate which proved to possess dyeing properties: Perkin had discovered the first aniline dye. Upon receiving favourable reports on the new material from manufacturers of dyestuffs, especially Pullars of Perth, Perkin resigned from the College and turned to the commercial exploitation of his discovery. This proved highly successful. From 1858, the dye was manufactured at his Greenford Green works as "Aniline Purple" or "Tyrian Purple". It was later to be referred to by the French as mauve. Perkin's discovery led to the development of the modern dyestuffs industry, supplanting dyes from the traditional vegetable sources. In 1869, he introduced two new methods for making the red dye alizarin, in place of the process that involved the use of the madder plant (Rubia tinctorum). In spite of German competition, he dominated the British market until the end of 1873. After eighteen years in chemical industry, Perkin retired and devoted himself entirely to the pure chemical research which he had been pursuing since the 1850s. He eventually contributed ninety papers to the Chemical Society and further papers to other bodies, including the Royal Society. For example, in 1867 he published his synthesis of unsaturated organic acids, known as "Perkin's synthesis". Other papers followed, on the structure of "Aniline Purple". In 1881 Perkin drew attention to the magnetic-rotatory power of some of the substances he had been dealing with. From then on, he devoted particular attention to the application of this phenomenon to the determination of chemical structure.Perkin won wide recognition for his discoveries and other contributions to chemistry.The half-centenary of his great discovery was celebrated in July 1906 and later that year he received a knighthood.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1906. FRS 1866. President, Chemical Society 1883–5. President, Society of Chemical Industry 1884–5. Royal Society Royal Medal 1879; Davy Medal 1889.Bibliography26 August 1856, British patent no. 1984 (Aniline Purple).1867, "The action of acetic anhydride upon the hydrides of salicyl, etc.", Journal of the Chemical Society 20:586 (the first description of Perkin's synthesis).Further ReadingS.M.Edelstein, 1961, biography in Great Chemists, ed. E.Farber, New York: Interscience, pp. 757–72 (a reliable, short account).R.Meldola, 1908, Journal of the Chemical Society 93:2,214–57 (the most detailed account).LRDBiographical history of technology > Perkin, Sir William Henry
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18 नील _nīla
नील a. (ला -ली f.; the former in relation to clothes &c., the latter in relation to animals, plants &c.)1 Blue, dark-blue; नीलस्निग्धः श्रयति शिखरं नूतनस्तोयवाहः U.1.33.-2 Dyed with indigo.-लः 1 the dark-blue or black colour.-2 Sapphire.-3 The Indian fig-tree.-4 N. of a monkey-chief in the army of Rāma.-5 'The blue mountain', N. of one of the principal ranges of mountains.-6 A kind of bird, the blue Mainā.-7 An ox of a dark-blue colour.-8 One of the nine treasures of Kubera; see नवनिधि.-9 A mark.-1 An auspicious sound or proclamation.-ला 1 The indigo plant.-2 A Rāgiṇī.-ले f. (du.)1 The two arteries in front of the neck.-2 A black and blue mark on the skin; (for other senses see नीली.)-लम् 1 Black-salt.-2 Blue vitriol.-3 Antimony.-4 Poison.-5 Indigo, in- digo dye.-6 Darkness.-Comp. -अक्षः 1 a goose.-अङ्गः the Sārasa bird.-अञ्जनम् 1 antimony.-2 blue vitriol.-अञ्जना, -अञ्जसा lightning.-अब्जम्, -अम्बुजम्, -अम्बु- जन्मन् n. the blue lotus.-अभ्रः a dark-cloud.-अम्बर a. dressed in dark-blue clothes.(-रः) 1 a demon, goblin.-2 the planet Saturn.-3 an epithet of Balarāma.-अरुणः early dawn, the first dawn of day.-अश्मन् m. a sapphire.-उल्पलम् a blue lotus; ध्रुवं स नीलोत्पलपत्रधारया समिल्लतां छेत्तुमृषिर्व्यवस्यति Ś.1.18.-उपलः the blue stone, lapis lazuli-कण्ठः 1 a peackock; केकाभिर्निलकण्ठस्तिर- यति वचनम् Māl.9.3; Me.81; कस्त्वं, शृली, मृगय भिषजं, नीलकण्ठः प्रिये$हम् Subhāṣ.-2 an epithet of Śiva.-3 a kind of gallinule.-4 a blue-necked jay.-5 a wag-tail-6 a sparrow.-7 a bee. (-ठम्) a radish. ˚अक्ष = रुद्राक्ष q. v.-केशी the indigo plant.-ग्रीवः an epithet of Śiva.-छदः 1 the date-tree.-2 an epithet of Garuḍa.-जम् blue steel.-जा N. of the river Vitastā.-तरु the cocoanut tree.-तालः, -ध्वजः the Tamāla tree.-पङ्कः, -पङ्कम् darkness.-पटलम् 1 a dark mass, a black coating or covering.-2 a dark film over the eye of a blind man; Pt.5.-पत्रः the pomegranate tree.(-त्रम्), -पद्मम् the blue water-lily.-पिच्छः a falcon.-पिटः a collection of annals and royal edicts; Buddh.-पुष्पिका 1 the indigo plant.-2 linseed.-फला the egg-plant (Mar. वांगें).-भः 1 the moon.-2 a cloud.-3 a bee.-मणिः, -रत्नम् 1 the sapphire; नेपथ्योचित- नीलरत्नम् Gīt.5; Bv.2.42.-2 an epithet of Kṛiṣṇa; also नीलमाधवः.-मीलिकः a fire-fly.-मृत्तिका 1 iron pyrites.-2 black earth.-राजिः f. a line of darkness, dark mass, thick darkness; निशाशशाङ्कक्षतनीलराजयः Ṛs. 1.2.-लोहित a. dark-blue, purple. (-तः) 1 a purple colour.-2 an epithet of Śiva; ममापि च क्षपयतु नीललोहितः पुनर्भवं परिगतशक्तिरात्मभूः Ś.7.35; Ku.2.57.-वर्ण a. dark-blue, bluish. (-र्णम्) a radish.-वसन, -वासस् a. dressed in dark-blue clothes; see नीलाम्बर.-वसनः the planet Saturn.-वृन्तकम् cotton.-स्नेहः (= दृढस्नेहः) Intense love. (नीलो नीलीरागः तत्सदृशः स्नेहः । नीलीरागः स्थिरप्रेमा इति यादवः) गृहं विक्रयकाले$पि नीलस्नेहेन रक्षति Chārudatta 3.12. -
19 अशोक _aśōka
अशोक a. Without sorrow, not feeling or causing sorrow.-कः N. of a tree having red flowers (Jonesia Asoka Roxb.); [said, according to the convention of poets, to put forth flowers when struck by ladies with the foot decked with jingling anklets and painted with lack-dye. Kālidāsa mentions the flowering of this tree in Spring (cf. Rs.6.5,16). The painted foot bears a striking resemblance in colour to the flowers of Asoka (cf. R.8.63). cf. असूत सद्यः कुसुमान्यशोकः... पादेन नापैक्षत सुन्दरीणां संपर्कमाशिञ्जितनूपुरेण Ku.3.26; Me.8; R.8.62; M.3.12.17; also पादाघातादशोकस्तिलककुरबकौ वीक्षणालिङ्गनाभ्याम् । स्त्रीणा स्पर्शात् प्रियङ्गुर्विकसति बकुलः सीधुगण्डूषसेकात् । मन्दारो नर्मवाक्यात् पटु- मृदुहसनाच्चम्पको वक्त्रवातात् चूतो गीतान्नमेरुर्विकसति च पुरो नर्तनात्- कर्णिकारः ॥]-2 N. of Viṣṇu.-3 N. of a minister of king Dasaratha. (v. l. for अकोप. Rām.1.7.3).-4 N. of a celebrated king of the Maurya dynasty, said to have reigned from 234-198 B. C.-5 N. of the बकुल. tree अशोको व़ञ्जुले माने द्रुमनिःशोकयोर्मतः । वर्तते कटुरोहिण्याम्... Nm.-6 Joy, happiness; अशोकजैः प्रीतिमयैः कपिमालिङ्गय संभ्रमात् । सिषेच भरतः श्रीमान्विपुलैरश्रुबिन्दुभिः ॥ Rām.6.125.42.-का 1 N. of a medical plant (कटुक; Mar. कुटकी).-2 The sixth day in the first half of Chaitra.-3 One of the female domestic deities of the Jainas.-कम् 1 Quicksilver.-2 The blossom of the Asoka plant (forming one of the five arrows of Cupid).-Comp. -अरिः the कदम्ब tree (Mar. कळंब).-अष्टमी [नास्ति शोको यस्याः कर्म˚ स.] the eighth day in the first half of Chaitra.-तरुः, -नगः, -वृक्षः the Asoka tree.-तीर्थम् a holy place named Aśoka near Benares.-त्रिरात्रः, -त्रम् N. of a festival or व्रत which lasts for three nights; B. P. (उत्तरपर्व) अस्त्यशोकत्रिरात्राख्यं व्रतं शोकभयापहम् । त्रिरात्रं तच्च कर्तव्यं व्रतं शोकविनाशनम् ॥.-पूर्णिमा N. of a certain holiday, a ceremony to be observed on the 15th day of the month of Phālguna.-मञ्जरी N. of a metre.-रोहिणी N. of a medical plant (कटुका).-वनिका a grove of Aśoka trees; प्रविवेश महाबाहुरशोकवनिकां तदा Rām.7.42.1. ˚न्याय see under न्याय.-षष्ठी N. of a certain holiday; चैत्रे मास्य- सिते पक्षे षष्ठयां षष्ठीं प्रपूजयेत् । सुखाय पुत्रलाभाय शुक्लपक्षे तथैव च ॥. -
20 обычно
••Liquid diffraction patterns characteristically show one or two maxima that correspond to...
•The great majority of routinely detected events can be classified as earthquakes.
•The receptacle is conventionally 2-wire, 120-volt, 15-ampere.
•That is how the logarithms are conventionally tabulated.
•This inert phase is normally a gel structure.
•Engineering practice is to express quantities in lb/h.
•Group I members tend to have relatively few nucleosides of this sort.
•Such lasers typically generate pulses of 5—10 ns duration.
•Traditionally, the residual bottoms have been blended with lighter stocks.
•It is usual to check the... level whenever there is any doubt.
•In this application it is common (or usual) to employ...
•It is common for metabolic pathways to exhibit some form of cyclic pattern.
•The atomic weight is commonly called the mass number.
•The head gain is customarily measured in inches of water.
•It is customary to install a pump having two or three stages.
•The factor is generally taken to be equal to unity.
•A field lens is generally placed behind the reticle.
•Floating roof tanks are normally employed for prevention of loss through evaporation.
•The temperature at this point is ordinarily the same as that of the forward cylinder section.
•Where it is suspected that... it is the practice (or custom) to steam out the coils.
•In large marine installations it is standard (or usual) practice to use...
•The sensitivity for detection is typically (or usually, or generally, or commonly, or as a rule) five times as great as...
•In designing such packed columns, it is common (or general) practice to assume "piston", or "plug" flow.
•The regions of strongest divergence tend to be found over the subtropical regions.
•Many plant breeders make a practice of having different batches of seed treated with gamma rays, neutrons and one chemical mutagen.
•The usual way to stop the intrusion has been to drill... (геол.).
II•In this way dye molecules can enter more freely otherwise inaccessible dye-sites.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > обычно
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