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41 tough
B adj2 ( severe) [policy, stance, measure, law] strict, sévère ; [opposition, competition, criticism] rude (before n) ; [sport] rude (after n) ; to take a tough line se montrer dur (on sth à propos de qch ; with sb envers qn) ; you were a bit tough on him tu as été un peu dur envers or avec lui ; to get tough with sb se montrer dur avec qn ; tough talk propos mpl inflexibles (about au sujet de ; on sur) ;3 ( difficult) [way of life, conditions, situation] difficile, pénible ; [problem, task, match, decision] difficile ; [challenge] redoutable ; to have a tough time avoir des difficultés (doing pour faire) ; she's having a tough time elle traverse une période difficile ;6 ( rough) [area, school] dur ;7 ○ ( unfortunate) tough break déveine f ; that's tough manque de pot ○ ! ; tough luck! manque de pot ○ ! ; ( unsympathetically) tant pis pour toi! ; tough shit ◑ ! tant pis pour toi! ; it was tough on them c'était vache ○ pour eux ;8 ○ US ( great) génial ○.C ○ excl tant pis pour toi!this meat is as tough as old boots ○ cette viande c'est de la semelle ○ ; she's as tough as old boots ○ elle est coriace ○ ; to hang tough ○ US tenir bon ; hang tough! accroche-toi ○ !■ tough out ○: -
42 Coade, Eleanor
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 24 June 1733 Exeter, Devon, Englandd. 18 November 1821 Camberwell, London, England[br]English proprietor of the Coade Factory, making artificial stone.[br]Born Elinor Coade, she never married but adopted, as was customary in business in the eighteenth century, the courtesy title of Mrs. Following the bankruptcy and death of her father, George Coade, in Exeter, Eleanor and her mother (also called Eleanor) moved to London and founded the works at Lambeth, South London, in 1769 that later became famous as the Coade factory. The factory was located at King's Arms Stairs, Narrow Wall. During the eighteenth century, several attempts had been made in other businesses to manufacture a durable, malleable artificial stone that would be acceptable to architects for decorative use. These substances were not very successful, but Coade stone was different. Although stories are legion about the secret formula supposedly used in this artificial stone, modern methods have established the exact formula.Coade stone was a stoneware ceramic material fired in a kiln. The body was remarkable in that it shrank only 8 per cent in drying and firing: this was achieved by using a combination of china clay, sand, crushed glass and grog (i.e. crushed and ground, previously fired stoneware). The Coade formula thus included a considerable proportion of material that, having been fired once already, was unshrinkable. Mrs Coade's name for the firm, Coade's Lithodipyra Terra-Cotta or Artificial Stone Manufactory (where "Lithodipyra" is a term derived from three Greek words meaning "stone", "twice" and "fire"), made reference to the custom of including such material (such as in Josiah Wedgwood's basalt and jasper ware). The especially low rate of shrinkage rendered the material ideal for making extra-life-size statuary, and large architectural, decorative features to be incorporated into stone buildings.Coade stone was widely used for such purposes by leading architects in Britain and Ireland from the 1770s until the 1830s, including Robert Adam, Sir Charles Barry, Sir William Chambers, Sir John Soane, John Nash and James Wyatt. Some architects introduced the material abroad, as far as, for example, Charles Bulfinch's United States Bank in Boston, Massachusetts, and Charles Cameron's redecoration for the Empress Catherine of the great palace Tsarkoe Selo (now Pushkin), near St Petersburg. The material so resembles stone that it is often mistaken for it, but it is so hard and resistant to weather that it retains sharpness of detail much longer than the natural substance. The many famous British buildings where Coade stone was used include the Royal Hospital, Chelsea, Carlton House and the Sir John Soane Museum (all of which are located in London), St George's Chapel at Windsor, Alnwick Castle in Northumberland, and Culzean Castle in Ayrshire, Scotland.Apart from the qualities of the material, the Coade firm established a high reputation for the equally fine quality of its classical statuary. Mrs Coade employed excellent craftsmen such as the sculptor John Bacon (1740–99), whose work was mass-produced by the use of moulds. One famous example which was widely reproduced was the female caryatid from the south porch of the Erechtheion on the acropolis of Athens. A drawing of this had appeared in the second edition of Stuart and Revett's Antiquities of Athens in 1789, and many copies were made from the original Coade model; Soane used them more than once, for example on the Bank of England and his own houses in London.Eleanor Coade was a remarkable woman, and was important and influential on the neo-classical scene. She had close and amicable relations with leading architects of the day, notably Robert Adam and James Wyatt. The Coade factory was enlarged and altered over the years, but the site was finally cleared during 1949–50 in preparation for the establishment of the 1951 Festival of Britain.[br]Further ReadingA.Kelly, 1990, Mrs Coade's Stone, pub. in conjunction with the Georgian Group (an interesting, carefully written history; includes a detailed appendix on architects who used Coade stone and buildings where surviving work may be seen).DY -
43 perdurable
perdurable [pɜ:'djʊərəbəl](b) (rock, material) résistant -
44 serviceable
serviceable ['sɜ:vɪsəbəl](a) (durable → clothes, material) qui fait de l'usage, qui résiste à l'usure; (→ machine, construction) durable, solide(b) (useful → clothing, tool) commode, pratique∎ this coat is still serviceable ce manteau peut encore servir(d) (ready for use) prêt à servirUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > serviceable
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45 sheet flooring
пол листовой
Пол с покрытием из листовых материалов
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]SHEET LINOLEUM FLOORING / ROLLED FLOOR (glue down)
Linoleum is very beautiful and durable providing flexible design abilities for bathroom flooring, kitchen flooring, mud room, bedrooms or other areas through use of colors and patterns. This material is natural and since it is made from natural raw materials you may see slight color and structural differences are possible between the production batches and samples. The floor is extremely durable, easy to clean and maintains a warm natural look and feel. Lives of these floors may exceed 40+ years depending on the quality of the installation. I have Marmoleum brand linoleum flooring in my home's recreation room and mud rooms, and could not be happier with its performance.
[http://homerepair.about.com/od/interiorhomerepair/ss/Resilient-Bathroom-And-Kitchen-Flooring-Vinyl-Cork-Linoleum-Flooring_9.htm]
Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > sheet flooring
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46 class II appliance
прибор класса II
Прибор, в котором защита от поражения электрическим током обеспечивается не только основной изоляцией, но в котором предусмотрены дополнительные меры безопасности, такие как двойная или усиленная изоляция, причем не предусмотрено защитное заземление, а условия установки не являются дополнительной гарантией.
Примечания:
1. Такие приборы могут быть отнесены к одному из следующих типов:
a) прибор, имеющий прочный и практически сплошной кожух из изоляционного материала, который покрывает все металлические части, за исключением небольших деталей, таких как заводская табличка, винты и заклепки, которые изолированы от токоведущих частей изоляцией, по крайней мере эквивалентной усиленной изоляции;
такой прибор называют прибором класса II с изолирующим кожухом;
b) прибор, имеющий практически сплошной металлический кожух, в котором повсюду применена двойная или усиленная изоляция; такой прибор называют прибором класса II с металлическим кожухом;
c) прибор, являющийся комбинацией типов, указанных в перечислениях а) и b).
2. Кожух прибора класса II с изолирующим кожухом может образовывать часть или всю дополнительную или усиленную изоляцию.
3. Если прибор, имеющий повсюду двойную или усиленную изоляцию, снабжен заземляющим зажимом или заземляющим контактом, то его относят к приборам класса 0 или 0I.
[ ГОСТ Р 52161. 1-2004 ( МЭК 60335-1: 2001)]EN
class II appliance
appliance in which protection against electric shock does not rely on basic insulation only but in which additional safety precautions are provided, such as double insulation or reinforced insulation, there being no provision for protective earthing or reliance upon installation conditions
NOTE 1 - Such an appliance may be of one of the following types:
– an appliance having a durable and substantially continuous enclosure of insulating material which envelops all metal parts, with the exception of small parts, such as nameplates, screws and rivets, which are isolated from live parts by insulation at least equivalent to reinforced insulation; such an appliance is called an insulation-encased class II appliance;
– an appliance having a substantially continuous metal enclosure, in which double insulation or reinforced insulation is used throughout; such an appliance is called a metal-encased class II appliance;
– an appliance which is a combination of an insulation-encased class II appliance and a metal-encased class II appliance.
NOTE 2 - The enclosure of an insulation-encased class II appliance may form a part or the whole of the supplementary insulation or of the reinforced insulation.
NOTE 3 - If an appliance with double insulation or reinforced insulation throughout has provision for earthing, it is considered to be a class I appliance or a class 0I appliance.
[IEC 60335-1, ed. 4.0 (2001-05)]FR
appareil de la classe II
appareil dans lequel la protection contre les chocs électriques ne repose pas uniquement sur l'isolation principale mais dans lequel ont été prises des mesures supplémentaires de sécurité, telles que la double isolation ou l'isolation renforcée, ces mesures ne comportant pas de moyen de mise à la terre de protection et ne dépendant pas des conditions d'installation
NOTE 1 - Un tel appareil peut être de l'un des types suivants:
– un appareil ayant une enveloppe durable et pratiquement continue en matière isolante enfermant toutes les parties métalliques, à l'exception de petites pièces telles que plaques signalétiques, vis et rivets, qui sont séparées des parties actives par une isolation au moins équivalente à l'isolation renforcée; un tel appareil est appelé appareil de la classe II à enveloppe isolante;
– un appareil ayant une enveloppe métallique pratiquement continue, dans lequel la double isolation ou l'isolation renforcée est partout utilisée; un tel appareil est appelé appareil de la classe II à enveloppe métallique;
– un appareil qui est la combinaison d’un appareil de la classe II à enveloppe isolante et d’un appareil de la classe II à enveloppe métallique.
NOTE 2 - L'enveloppe d'un appareil de la classe II à enveloppe isolante peut former tout ou partie de l'isolation supplémentaire ou de l'isolation renforcée.
NOTE 3 - Si un appareil ayant en toutes ses parties une double isolation ou une isolation renforcée comporte des dispositions en vue de la mise à la terre, il est considéré comme étant un appareil de la classe I ou un appareil de la classe 0I.
[IEC 60335-1, ed. 4.0 (2001-05)]Тематики
EN
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > class II appliance
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47 substantial
существенный имя прилагательное: -
48 equipment
оборудование; снаряжение; оснащение; оснастка (напр. станка); приспособления; приборы; аппаратура; арматура; принадлежности; подвижной состав; воен. материальная часть; боевая техника- equipment arrangement - equipment availability - equipment building - equipment capital costs - equipment casualty - equipment certificate - equipment certification - equipment certification requirement - equipment check - equipment checkout - equipment clock - equipment compatibility - equipment condition data - equipment damage - equipment dependability - equipment depot - equipment design failure - equipment error - equipment facilities - equipment failure - equipment failure information - equipment failure log - equipment for road construction - equipment for the manufacture of asbestos cement - equipment identification register - equipment identity register - equipment in place - equipment inspection - equipment-intermodulation noise - equipment investments - equipment lay-out - equipment layout - equipment lease - equipment leasing - equipment level controller - equipment location - equipment longevity - equipment maintenance facility - equipment maintenance management program - equipment maintenance officer - equipment maintenance ratio - equipment maintenance report - equipment maintenance team - equipment manufacturer code - equipment manufacturing failure - equipment-modification list - equipment monitoring - equipment nomenclature - equipment operating procedure - equipment operation test - equipment package - equipment performance log - equipment performance report - equipment placement - equipment programming - equipment protection device - equipment qualification - equipment rack - equipment ready date - equipment rebuilding - equipment reference book - equipment regulation - equipment reliability - equipment reliability status report - equipment repair time - equipment replacement - equipment replacement network - equipment reservation - equipment revamping - equipment review board - equipment room - equipment safety - equipment salvage - equipment schedule - equipment serviceability criterion - equipment side - equipment specifications - equipment spendings - equipment status board - equipment status chart - equipment status indication - equipment status log - equipment supervision - equipment terminal - equipment unavailability - equipment upgrading - equipment wire - accessory equipment - acoustic emission equipment - acoustical equipment - actuated equipment - add-on equipment - air equipment - air-chucking equipment - air-conditioning equipment - air-humidifying equipment - air-painting equipment - ancillary equipment - answering equipment - assembly equipment - balancing equipment - blasting equipment - board equipment - bolt-on equipment - brake equipment - built-in test equipment - calibration equipment - CAM equipment - capital equipment - cargo handling equipment - carrying and lifting equipment - centrifugal pumping equipment - checking equipment - collective protective equipment - compressor equipment - computer-aided test equipment - computer-automated equipment - concrete-handling equipment - consumption equipment - controllable balancing equipment - conveying equipment - coolant clarification equipment - cost-effective equipment - crane equipment - crane electrical equipment - crushing and screening equipment - data-processing equipment - dedicated equipment - defective equipment - de-icer equipment - demonstration equipment - detection equipment - detritus equipment - diagnosis equipment - diagnostic equipment - digital readout equipment - dimensional-inspection equipment - direction-finding equipment - driven equipment - durable equipment - electrical equipment - electrical discharge equipment - electroheat equipment - electrothermal equipment - emergency equipment - energy equipment - energy-intensive equipment - erection equipment - exhibition equipment - experimental equipment - external test equipment - FA-related equipment - fabricating equipment - fabrication equipment - factory-installed equipment - failed equipment - farming equipment - faulty equipment - feeding equipment - field-balancing equipment - filling equipment - finishing equipment - fire-fighting equipment - fire safety equipment - fixed equipment - fixed path equipment - flatness testing equipment - fuel handling equipment - gaging equipment - garage equipment - garage-repair equipment - gas equipment - gas-welding equipment - gear testing equipment - general-purpose equipment - general test equipment - grading equipment - greasing equipment - grit-dredging equipment - handling equipment - hard automation equipment - haulage equipment - hauling equipment - heat-treating equipment - hi-fi equipment - high-fi equipment - high-technology equipment - higher-horsepower equipment - homemade fire-fighting equipment - hydraulic equipment - hydraulic tracing equipment - idle equipment - ignition equipment - independent equipment - industrial equipment - industrial cleaning equipment - input equipment - inspection equipment - installation equipment - installed equipment - instrumental equipment - instrumented equipment - interconnecting equipment - jaw-type work-holding equipment - joining equipment - laboratory equipment - lifting equipment - lighting equipment - loading equipment - loading and unloading equipment for dryer cars - machine-tool equipment - machining equipment - maintenance equipment - maintenance-and-support equipment - manipulating equipment - manually controlled equipment - manufacturing equipment - material-handling equipment - materials-handling equipment - material mining equipment - MDI equipment - measurement-processing equipment - measuring and control equipment - measuring equipment - mechanical handling equipment - metal-cutting equipment - metering equipment - microprocessing equipment - microwave heating equipment - military equipment - mill-turn equipment - mobile equipment - monitoring equipment - mountable pile-driving equipment - multidimension gaging equipment - multisensor equipment - noise abatement equipment - non-assembled equipment - nonrepairable equipment - nonstandard equipment - off-road equipment - operational equipment - optional equipment - outdated equipment - outmoded equipment - out-of-repair equipment - paint equipment - parts-handling equipment - parts-washing equipment - pattern equipment - peripheral equipment - personal protection equipment - personal protective equipment - pipeline equipment - pipeline-laying equipment - pipeline-scraping equipment - pneumatic equipment - pile-driving equipment - piling equipment - portable jacking equipment - postprocess gaging equipment - preparatory machining equipment - presetting equipment - primary equipment - primary machining equipment - process control monitoring equipment - process equipment - process monitoring equipment - processing equipment - production equipment - production test equipment - professional drilling equipment - protective equipment - proving-and-indicating equipment - pulling-and-running equipment - pump-and-compressor equipment - pumping equipment - quarry equipment - reconditioning equipment - redundant equipment - refrigeration equipment - rejected equipment - reliable equipment - remote control equipment - remove an equipment - repair equipment - repairable equipment - reserve equipment - residential equipment - retrofit equipment - rippers equipment - road-building equipment - rope-suspended boom equipment - rotating equipment - round trip equipment - safeguarding equipment - safety equipment - safety-survival equipment - secondary equipment - self-balancing equipment - sensing equipment - service checkout equipment - service equipment - snow-cleaning equipment - snow-handling equipment - spare equipment - spark erosion equipment - special support equipment - special test equipment - standalone equipment - standard equipment - standby equipment - supervisory equipment - supplementary equipment - support equipment - supporting equipment - surface-measuring equipment - swarf-handling equipment - tank cleaning equipment - telescopic equipment - test equipment - test-and-maintenance equipment - testing equipment - tool equipment - tool-holding equipment - tooling equipment - tool-setting equipment - touch-probe inspection equipment - towing equipment - tracer equipment - traction-type equipment - training equipment - transferring equipment - transport equipment - transportation equipment - turning gaging equipment - unattended equipment - underground equipment - universal equipment - unrepairable equipment - up-to-date construction equipment - used equipment - utility equipment - value-added equipment - vandalproof equipment - vehicle greasing equipment - warehousing equipment - waste-minimization equipment - water-fed equipment - water-purification equipment - water quality monitoring equipment - water-treatment equipment - weed-control equipment - weighing equipment - weld deposition equipment - welding equipment - welding deposition equipment - wheel alignment equipment - work-holding equipment - workover equipment -
49 Johnson, Eldridge Reeves
SUBJECT AREA: Recording[br]b. 18 February 1867 Wilmington, Delaware, USAd. 14 November 1945 Moorestown, New Jersey, USA[br]American industrialist, founder and owner of the Victor Talking Machine Company; developer of many basic constructions in mechanical sound recording and the reproduction and manufacture of gramophone records.[br]He graduated from the Dover Academy (Delaware) in 1882 and was apprenticed in a machine-repair firm in Philadelphia and studied in evening classes at the Spring Garden Institute. In 1888 he took employment in a small Philadelphia machine shop owned by Andrew Scull, specializing in repair and bookbinding machinery. After travels in the western part of the US, in 1891 he became a partner in Scull \& Johnson, Manufacturing Machinists, and established a further company, the New Jersey Wire Stitching Machine Company. He bought out Andrew Scull's interest in October 1894 (the last instalment being paid in 1897) and became an independent general machinist. In 1896 he had perfected a spring motor for the Berliner flat-disc gramophone, and he started experimenting with a more direct method of recording in a spiral groove: that of cutting in wax. Co-operation with Berliner eventually led to the incorporation of the Victor Talking Machine Company in 1901. The innumerable court cases stemming from the fact that so many patents for various elements in sound recording and reproduction were in very many hands were brought to an end in 1903 when Johnson was material in establishing cross-licencing agreements between Victor, Columbia Graphophone and Edison to create what is known as a patent pool. Early on, Johnson had a thorough experience in all matters concerning the development and manufacture of both gramophones and records. He made and patented many major contributions in all these fields, and his approach was very business-like in that the contribution to cost of each part or process was always a decisive factor in his designs. This attitude was material in his consulting work for the sister company, the Gramophone Company, in London before it set up its own factories in 1910. He had quickly learned the advantages of advertising and of providing customers with durable equipment and records. This motivation was so strong that Johnson set up a research programme for determining the cause of wear in records. It turned out to depend on groove profile, and from 1911 one particular profile was adhered to and processes for transforming the grooves of valuable earlier records were developed. Without precise measuring instruments, he used the durability as the determining factor. Johnson withdrew more and more to the role of manager, and the Victor Talking Machine Company gained such a position in the market that the US anti-trust legislation was used against it. However, a generation change in the Board of Directors and certain erroneous decisions as to product line started a decline, and in February 1926 Johnson withdrew on extended sick leave: these changes led to the eventual sale of Victor. However, Victor survived due to the advent of radio and the electrification of replay equipment and became a part of Radio Corporation of America. In retirement Johnson took up various activities in the arts and sciences and financially supported several projects; his private yacht was used in 1933 in work with the Smithsonian Institution on a deep-sea hydrographie and fauna-collecting expedition near Puerto Rico.[br]BibliographyJohnson's patents were many, and some were fundamental to the development of the gramophone, such as: US patent no. 650,843 (in particular a recording lathe); US patent nos. 655,556, 655,556 and 679,896 (soundboxes); US patent no. 681,918 (making the original conductive for electroplating); US patent no. 739,318 (shellac record with paper label).Further ReadingMrs E.R.Johnson, 1913, "Eldridge Reeves Johnson (1867–1945): Industrial pioneer", manuscript (an account of his early experience).E.Hutto, Jr, "Emile Berliner, Eldridge Johnson, and the Victor Talking Machine Company", Journal of AES 25(10/11):666–73 (a good but brief account based on company information).E.R.Fenimore Johnson, 1974, His Master's Voice was Eldridge R.Johnson, Milford, Del.(a very personal biography by his only son).GB-NBiographical history of technology > Johnson, Eldridge Reeves
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50 добротность
жен. good qualityБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > добротность
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51 equipment
оборудование; снаряжение; оснащениеequipment for the manufacture of asbestos cement — оборудование для производства асбестоцементных изделий
equipment for the manufacture of ceramic products — оборудование для производства керамических материалов
- air equipment - air-conditioning equipment - air-humidifying equipment - air-painting equipment - automatic sampling equipment - cargo handling equipment - carrying and lifting equipment - construction equipment - crane equipment - crushing equipment - crushing and concentration equipment - crushing and screening equipment - decontaminating equipment - defective equipment - detritus equipment - direct-chlorine-feed equipment - durable equipment - earthmoving equipment - efficient earthmoving equipment - emergency equipment - erection equipment - exhibition equipment - fire-fighting equipment - fixed equipment - garage-repair equipment - gathering frames equipment - grit-dredging equipment - groundwater level-lowering equipment - handling equipment - hauling equipment - high-fi equipment - hi-fi equipment - homemade fire-fighting equipment - idle equipment - industrial cleaning equipment - installed equipment - kiln car conveying equipment - laboratory equipment - lime-handling equipment - loading and unloading equipment for dryer cars - manufacturing equipment - material mining equipment - measuring and control equipment - mountable pile-driving equipment - non-assembled equipment - nonstandard equipment - operational equipment - outdated equipment - pile-driving equipment - piling equipment - professional drilling equipment - quarry equipment - repair equipment - residential equipment - ripper's equipment - road-building equipment - rope-suspended boom equipment - safety equipment - sampling equipment - snow-cleaning equipment - standby equipment - stressing equipment - supplementary equipment - telescopic equipment - testing equipment - underwater construction equipment - universal equipment - up-to-date construction equipment - used equipment - vandalproof equipment - vehicle greasing equipment - water-purification equipment - water quality monitoring equipment - water-treatment equipment - weighing equipment - weld deposition equipment - welding deposition equipment - welding equipmentequipment for the manufacture of prefabricated reinforced concrete — оборудование для производства сборного железобетона
* * *оборудование- air equipmentequipment found to be damaged — оборудование с обнаруженными неисправностями ( после контрольного осмотра)
- air handling equipment
- application equipment
- automatic points equipment
- automatic spray equipment
- auxiliary building equipment
- carrying and lifting equipment
- compaction equipment
- compressed-air equipment
- concrete equipment
- concrete placing equipment
- construction equipment
- dust separation equipment
- earthmoving equipment
- EDM equipment
- electrical equipment of buildings
- electronic distance measuring equipment
- erecting equipment
- excavating equipment
- factory equipment
- fire control portable equipment
- fire-extinguishing equipment
- fire-protection equipment
- flame-cleaning equipment
- front-end equipment
- grouting equipment
- high-performance equipment
- high-pressure equipment
- hoisting equipment
- hydraulic equipment
- jacking equipment
- jacking equipment for lift slab
- joint sealing equipment
- laboratory equipment
- lifting equipment
- load-and-carry equipment
- load cell weighing equipment
- loading equipment
- materials-handling equipment
- measuring equipment
- mechanical handling equipment
- mobile equipment
- monitoring equipment
- motor-driven equipment
- office equipment
- own equipment
- oxygen flame-grooving equipment
- personal protective equipment
- pile driving equipment
- piling equipment
- play equipment
- pneumatic equipment
- portable equipment
- protective face equipment
- protective head equipment
- refrigeration equipment
- reverse circulating drilling equipment
- road repair equipment
- safety equipment
- scarifying equipment
- self-contained equipment
- service equipment
- shotcrete equipment
- signaling equipment
- site equipment
- snow clearing equipment
- specialized equipment
- spray equipment
- stationary equipment
- stressing equipment
- technical equipment
- tensioning equipment
- testing equipment
- track equipment
- vacuum lifting equipment
- vandal-proof equipment
- vehicle-mounted equipment
- water-borne equipment
- weight-moving equipment
- welding equipment -
52 Bourette
A fabric woven from the silk waste yarns of this name which gives a knotty and uneven surface. Plain weave, in coarse reed and pick of several qualities. Much used for men's and women's clothing, which are cheap but very durable ———————— A silk dress material in which a rough surface is produced by using lumpy knotted yams. The roughness is in both warp and weft and this forms the stripes and checks as seen in the illustration. Many qualities are also made from silk waste yams, very rough and knotty, in the plain weaves. -
53 Montagnac Cloth
A curly woollen fabric with an astrakhan-like pile. It is very soft, warm and durable. It is produced in France and was first discovered in 1864. The inventor. Baron de Montagnac, discovered how to produce the material by accident - simply by soaking the cloth from the loom in water, then beating it with a heavy cane, he obtained the peculiar curly pile. The cloth is now manufactured on a large scale. Imitation Montagnac cloth is made 72-in. wide, 28 ends and 50 picks per inch, weight 29-02. per yard, from 13/4 run warp and weft. The weave is on 6 ends and 12 picks. -
54 Sindh Carpet
A carpet made in Sindh, India, from coarse cotton warp and hemp weft and usually cowhair pile or knots. They are the cheapest, coarsest and least durable of Indian carpets. Formerly they were of high-class make both in material, design and colour, but have greatly deteriorated. The patterns are bold. -
55 Sodolin
A material of Italian production and is a mixture of hemp and flax. It is intended for weaving into wearing apparel, household and furnishing fabrics. It is claimed that it can be dyed or printed and requires no finish, is easily washable and very durable. -
56 Tiretaine
French material woven in 2 & 2 twill with linen warp and low quality woollen weft. The cloth is very strong and durable, usually nap finished, and used for the manufacture of working clothes. -
57 Weighting Silk Fabrics
A process of adding adulterous weight to silk fabrics by steeping the material in a fairly concentrated aqueous solution of stannic chloride which the silk absorbs very readily. After a rinsing in water the silk is treated in a dilute solution of disodium phosphate to fix the tin: Finally the silk is treated with sodium silicate which fixes the tin even more securely and also adds a little weight. Tin-weighted silk is not as durable as pure silk as the stannic chloride gradually reduces the strength of the silk it is applied to. By repetition of the process 100 per cent of weighting can easily be obtained.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Weighting Silk Fabrics
См. также в других словарях:
Durable material — Долговечный материал … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
material — materialness, n. /meuh tear ee euhl/, n. 1. the substance or substances of which a thing is made or composed: Stone is a durable material. 2. anything that serves as crude or raw matter to be used or developed: Wood pulp is the raw material from… … Universalium
durable — dur|a|ble [ˈdjuərəbəl US ˈdur ] adj [Date: 1300 1400; : Old French; Origin: Latin durare to continue in existence ] 1.) staying in good condition for a long time, even if used a lot = ↑hardwearing ▪ Wood is a durable material. 2.) continuing for… … Dictionary of contemporary English
Material flow accounting — (MFA) is the study of material flows on a national or regional scale. It is therefore sometimes also referred to as regional, national or economy wide material flow analysis. Contents 1 Definition 2 Terms and Indicators 3 References 4 … Wikipedia
Material culture of the Manasir — The material culture of the Manasir is very basic and primarily relies on the by products of palm tree cultivation (cf. Date cultivation in Dar al Manasir). Date trees not only constitute the main source of income and an important supply of… … Wikipedia
durable press — noun a fabric that has been chemically processed to resist wrinkles and hold its shape • Syn: ↑permanent press • Hypernyms: ↑fabric, ↑cloth, ↑material, ↑textile * * * noun : p … Useful english dictionary
durable materiel — ilgalaikės materialinės priemonės statusas T sritis Gynyba apibrėžtis Priemonės, kurios nesunaudojamos jas naudojant ir kurios nepraranda savo savybių jų naudojimo laikotarpiu, pvz., ginklai. Už jas paprastai reikia atsiskaityti. atitikmenys:… … NATO terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
International Material Data System — IMDS (International Material Data System) est un Système International de collecte de Données Matières de la filière automobile dans le cadre des réglementations sur les Véhicules Hors d’Usage (VHU) et de REACH. Sommaire 1 Introduction 2 Listes… … Wikipédia en Français
Phase Change Material — A phase change material (PCM) is a substance with a high heat of fusion which, melting and solidifying at a certain temperature, is capable of storing and releasing large amounts of energy. Heat is absorbed or released when the material changes… … Wikipedia
Tortoiseshell material — Tortoiseshell is a material produced mainly from the shell of the hawksbill turtle, an endangered species. It was widely used in the 1960s and 1970s in the manufacture of items such as combs, sunglasses, guitar picks and knitting needles. In 1973 … Wikipedia
Clothing material — Historically, clothing has been made from many materials. These materials range from grasses to furs to much more elaborate and exotic materials. Some cultures, such as the various people of the Arctic circle, until recently, made their clothing… … Wikipedia