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1 נתר
נְתַרch. = h. נָשַׁר, to fall off, drop; to fall apart, decay; to become wearied, faint. Targ. Is. 40:7. Ib. 64:5; a. fr.B. Mets.21b דנַתְרָא that it (the fig) dropped (and was not taken off the tree). Ib. אע״ג דנַתְרִין זיתיוכ׳ even when the olives have dropped Sabb.33b וקא נַתְרָן דמעת עיניה and the tears fell from his eyes; a. fr. Af. אַתֵּיר to drop, shed, let fall. Targ. Ruth 2:16. Targ. Y. II Ex. 9:32 ואַתְּרַת (not ואִתָּ׳).Y.Kil.VII, beg.30d דמַתְּרָן טרפיהןוכ׳ where trees shed their leaves even in midsummer. Naz.42a אדמה דלא מַתְּרָא an earth which does not cause falling out of the hair; a. e.Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d אתרין, v. infra. Pa. נַתֵּר 1) (neut. verb) to crumble, fall in. B. Kam.9b בור דרכה לנַתּוּרֵי a pit is liable to fall in (and mere covering it up is not a sufficient precaution). 2) to drop, shed. Targ. Is. 1:30; a. e.Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d (if one says of a person) נַתְּרִי פלוני, ‘I have dropped that man, you must not allow his wife to marry again (it does not necessarily mean that he saw him dead), for I may say, he means (read:) אַתְּרִי לפלוני מאכל I dropped that man something to eat. -
2 נְתַר
נְתַרch. = h. נָשַׁר, to fall off, drop; to fall apart, decay; to become wearied, faint. Targ. Is. 40:7. Ib. 64:5; a. fr.B. Mets.21b דנַתְרָא that it (the fig) dropped (and was not taken off the tree). Ib. אע״ג דנַתְרִין זיתיוכ׳ even when the olives have dropped Sabb.33b וקא נַתְרָן דמעת עיניה and the tears fell from his eyes; a. fr. Af. אַתֵּיר to drop, shed, let fall. Targ. Ruth 2:16. Targ. Y. II Ex. 9:32 ואַתְּרַת (not ואִתָּ׳).Y.Kil.VII, beg.30d דמַתְּרָן טרפיהןוכ׳ where trees shed their leaves even in midsummer. Naz.42a אדמה דלא מַתְּרָא an earth which does not cause falling out of the hair; a. e.Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d אתרין, v. infra. Pa. נַתֵּר 1) (neut. verb) to crumble, fall in. B. Kam.9b בור דרכה לנַתּוּרֵי a pit is liable to fall in (and mere covering it up is not a sufficient precaution). 2) to drop, shed. Targ. Is. 1:30; a. e.Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d (if one says of a person) נַתְּרִי פלוני, ‘I have dropped that man, you must not allow his wife to marry again (it does not necessarily mean that he saw him dead), for I may say, he means (read:) אַתְּרִי לפלוני מאכל I dropped that man something to eat. -
3 נשל
נָשַׁל(b. h.; cmp. שָׁלָה) 1) to strike off, chip. Tosef.Macc.II, 6 נ׳ הברזל מן העץ המתבקע if the iron (axe) chipped a piece off the wood which was to be split (and the chip struck a person dead); v. נְשִׁילָה. 2) to slip off, fall off. Lev. R. s. 22 נָשְׁלוּ איבריו his limbs fell off (by decay; Gen. R. s. 10 נָשְׁרוּ; Koh. R. to V, 8 נשרן, נשרין, ch.). Macc.7b ונָשַׁל קרינן, v. infra. Pi. נִישֵּׁל to strike off, to cause chips to fly off. Ib. ונִישֵּׁל כתיב vnashal (Deut. 19:5) may be read vnishshel (Pi.) and the iron chips off a part of the wood, v. supra; ונָשַׁל קרינן the traditional reading is vnashal, and the iron slips out of the helve (v. אֵם). Nif. נִישָּׁל, נִישּׁוֹל to fall off, decay. Lev. R. s. 37, end שהיה נ׳ ממנו אבר אברוכ׳ limb after limb fell off his body and was buried each in a different place; ib. נ׳ אבר אבר; Koh. R. to X, 15; Gen. R. s. 60. Num. R. s. 9 יהא בשרה נ׳ her flesh (limbs) shall fall off; a. e. Hif. הִשִּׁיל to let fall, drop. Bets.V, 1 מַשִּׁילִין פירותוכ׳ you may let down fruit (that was spread on the roof) through the aperture ; (versions ib. 35b: משחילין, משירין, מנשירין, משחירין). -
4 נָשַׁל
נָשַׁל(b. h.; cmp. שָׁלָה) 1) to strike off, chip. Tosef.Macc.II, 6 נ׳ הברזל מן העץ המתבקע if the iron (axe) chipped a piece off the wood which was to be split (and the chip struck a person dead); v. נְשִׁילָה. 2) to slip off, fall off. Lev. R. s. 22 נָשְׁלוּ איבריו his limbs fell off (by decay; Gen. R. s. 10 נָשְׁרוּ; Koh. R. to V, 8 נשרן, נשרין, ch.). Macc.7b ונָשַׁל קרינן, v. infra. Pi. נִישֵּׁל to strike off, to cause chips to fly off. Ib. ונִישֵּׁל כתיב vnashal (Deut. 19:5) may be read vnishshel (Pi.) and the iron chips off a part of the wood, v. supra; ונָשַׁל קרינן the traditional reading is vnashal, and the iron slips out of the helve (v. אֵם). Nif. נִישָּׁל, נִישּׁוֹל to fall off, decay. Lev. R. s. 37, end שהיה נ׳ ממנו אבר אברוכ׳ limb after limb fell off his body and was buried each in a different place; ib. נ׳ אבר אבר; Koh. R. to X, 15; Gen. R. s. 60. Num. R. s. 9 יהא בשרה נ׳ her flesh (limbs) shall fall off; a. e. Hif. הִשִּׁיל to let fall, drop. Bets.V, 1 מַשִּׁילִין פירותוכ׳ you may let down fruit (that was spread on the roof) through the aperture ; (versions ib. 35b: משחילין, משירין, מנשירין, משחירין).
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