-
1 be bogged down
(to be hindered in movement; to be prevented from making progress: The tractor is bogged down in the mud.) juuttua -
2 play
• olla käynnissä• olla toiminnassa• ottelu• toimia• toiminta• näytellä• näytelmä• ilakoida• ilonpito• turnaustechnology• holkkuma• huvi• vilske• esittäämusic• soittaa (mus.)• siirtää• soittaa(soitinta)• soitella (soittimella)• soittaa• väikkyä• väljyys• väreillätechnology• välys• puhaltaa• telmiä• temmeltää• teatterinäytäntö• teatterikappale• karehtia• kappale• karkeloida• karkelo• kilpailu• kisailu• kisailla• kilpa• kisa• leikitellä• leikki• liikkumavara• liikkumisvara• liike• liikuntavara• leikkiä• peli• peuhata• pelata• pelehtiä• pelivara• matsi• suuntautua• suunnata• taistelu• kujeilla• käynti* * *plei 1. verb1) (to amuse oneself: The child is playing in the garden; He is playing with his toys; The little girl wants to play with her friends.) leikkiä2) (to take part in (games etc): He plays football; He is playing in goal; Here's a pack of cards - who wants to play (with me)?; I'm playing golf with him this evening.) pelata3) (to act in a play etc; to act (a character): She's playing Lady Macbeth; The company is playing in London this week.) näytellä4) ((of a play etc) to be performed: `Oklahoma' is playing at the local theatre.) esittää5) (to (be able to) perform on (a musical instrument): She plays the piano; Who was playing the piano this morning?; He plays (the oboe) in an orchestra.) soittaa6) ((usually with on) to carry out or do (a trick): He played a trick on me.) tehdä kepponen7) ((usually with at) to compete against (someone) in a game etc: I'll play you at tennis.) pelata jotakuta vastaan8) ((of light) to pass with a flickering movement: The firelight played across the ceiling.) lepattaa9) (to direct (over or towards something): The firemen played their hoses over the burning house.) suunnata10) (to put down or produce (a playing-card) as part of a card game: He played the seven of hearts.) lyödä kortti pöytään2. noun1) (recreation; amusement: A person must have time for both work and play.) huvi, leikki2) (an acted story; a drama: Shakespeare wrote many great plays.) näytelmä3) (the playing of a game: At the start of today's play, England was leading India by fifteen runs.) peli4) (freedom of movement (eg in part of a machine).) välys•- player- playable
- playful
- playfully
- playfulness
- playboy
- playground
- playing-card
- playing-field
- playmate
- playpen
- playschool
- plaything
- playtime
- playwright
- at play
- bring/come into play
- child's play
- in play
- out of play
- play at
- play back
- play down
- play fair
- play for time
- play havoc with
- play into someone's hands
- play off
- play off against
- play on
- play a
- no part in
- play safe
- play the game
- play up -
3 step
• toimenpide• jälki• työvaihe• astua• astin• astuin• astella• astunta• aloite• askelma• askel• askele• vaiheelectricity• puola• porrastaa• porras• porrasaskelmalaw• pykälä• rappu• harppaus• sävelaskel• tahti• ylennys• käppäillä• kävelytahti• käynti• käpätä• käydä• polkea* * *step 1. noun1) (one movement of the foot in walking, running, dancing etc: He took a step forward; walking with hurried steps.) askel2) (the distance covered by this: He moved a step or two nearer; The restaurant is only a step (= a short distance) away.) askel3) (the sound made by someone walking etc: I heard (foot) steps.) askel4) (a particular movement with the feet, eg in dancing: The dance has some complicated steps.) askel5) (a flat surface, or one flat surface in a series, eg on a stair or stepladder, on which to place the feet or foot in moving up or down: A flight of steps led down to the cellar; Mind the step!; She was sitting on the doorstep.) porras6) (a stage in progress, development etc: Mankind made a big step forward with the invention of the wheel; His present job is a step up from his previous one.) askel7) (an action or move (towards accomplishing an aim etc): That would be a foolish/sensible step to take; I shall take steps to prevent this happening again.) toimenpide2. verb(to make a step, or to walk: He opened the door and stepped out; She stepped briskly along the road.) astua- steps- stepladder
- stepping-stones
- in
- out of step
- step aside
- step by step
- step in
- step out
- step up
- watch one's step -
4 tack
• trenssi• nupi• nupinaula• kiinnittää nauloilla• harsimapistos• harsintamarine• halssi• harsia• nasta• salpa• mattonaula• suunta• luovimarine• luovia* * *tæk 1. noun1) (a short nail with a broad flat head: a carpet-tack.) mattonaula2) (in sewing, a large, temporary stitch used to hold material together while it is being sewn together properly.) harsima3) (in sailing, a movement diagonally against the wind: We sailed on an easterly tack.) luovinta4) (a direction or course: After they moved, their lives took a different tack.) suunta2. verb1) ((with down, on etc) to fasten (with tacks): I tacked the carpet down; She tacked the material together.) naulata, harsia2) ((of sailing-boats) to move diagonally (backwards and forwards) against the wind: The boat tacked into harbour.) luovia -
5 blink
• räpyttää• räpyttää silmiään• räpytellä• räpäyttää• iskeä silmää• vilkutus• vilkuttaa• vilkaista• vilkkua• vilauttaa• siristellä silmiään• ummistaa silmänsä* * *bliŋk 1. verb(to move (the eyelids) rapidly up and down: It is impossible to stare for a long time without blinking.) räpyttää2. noun(a rapid movement of the eyelids.) räpytys -
6 dash
• paiskata• roiskauttaa• roiskahdus• romuttaa• rynnistää• ryntäys• rynnätä• tilkka• iskeä• iskeytyä• jälki• heittää• hujahtaa• hurahtaa• vauhti• viivoittaa• viiva• ajatusviiva• aavistus• ampaista• törmätä• ulkonainen loisto• yhdysmerkki• puhti• pyyhältää• pyrähdys• riehaantua• reipas ote• katkoviiva• kirmaista• kiitää• murskata• sekoittaa• melu• syöksyä• syöksähtää• syöksy• sännätä• syöksähdys• pinkaisu• pirskottaa• pinkaista• pinkoa* * *dæʃ 1. verb1) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) syöksyä2) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) paiskata3) (to bring down suddenly and violently or to make very depressed: Our hopes were dashed.) murskata2. noun1) (a sudden rush or movement: The child made a dash for the door.) ryntäys2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) tilkka3) ((in writing) a short line (-) to show a break in a sentence etc.) ajatusviiva4) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) puhti•- dashing- dash off -
7 flop
• pannukakku• romahdus• rojahtaa• epäonnistuminen• fiasko• pudota mätkähtää• pudottaa huolimattomasti• reputtaa• retkahtaa• mätkähtää• mätkähdys• sätkiä• lysähtää* * *flop 1. past tense, past participle - flopped; verb1) (to fall or sit down suddenly and heavily: She flopped into an armchair.) lysähtää2) (to hang or swing about loosely: Her hair flopped over her face.) roikkua3) ((of a theatrical production) to fail; to be unsuccessful: the play flopped.) epäonnistua2. noun1) ((a) flopping movement.) mätkähdys2) (a failure: The show was a complete flop.) pannukakku•- floppy- floppy disk -
8 frown
• paheksua• otsan rypistys• rypistää otsaansa• rypistää• tuijottaa• irvistys• vihainen katse• katsella synkästi* * *1. verb(to make the forehead wrinkle and the eyebrows move down (as a sign of worry, disapproval, deep thought etc): He frowned at her bad behaviour.) kurtistaa kulmiaan2. noun(such a movement of the forehead and eyebrows: a frown of disapproval.) kulmien kurtistus -
9 gulp
• nielaisu• nielaista• nielaus• hörpätä• hörppy• hotkaista• hotkia• hotkaisu• siemaus• ahmaisu• ahmaista• tavuryhmä(pieni)• kitata• kulaus• kulauttaa* * *1. verb(to swallow eagerly or in large mouthfuls: He gulped down a sandwich.) hotkaista2. noun1) (a swallowing movement: `There's a ghost out there,' he said with a gulp.) nielaisu2) (the amount of food swallowed: a gulp of coffee.) kulaus -
10 lash
• ripsi• ruoskia• ruoskansiima• ruoska• ruoskanisku• ruoskiminen• huitaista• huitoa• sivallus• silmäripsi• sivaltaa• siima• sitoa• potkaista• raipanisku• peistä• suomia (myös kuv.)• suomia• kurittaa• köyttää• piiskanisku• piiskan siima• piestä• piiskata• läimäyttää• läimäys• luimia* * *læʃ 1. noun1) (an eyelash: She looked at him through her thick lashes.) ripsi2) (a stroke with a whip etc: The sailor was given twenty lashes as a punishment.) raipanisku3) (a thin piece of rope or cord, especially of a whip: a whip with a long, thin lash.) piiskan siima2. verb1) (to strike with a lash: He lashed the horse with his whip.) ruoskia2) (to fasten with a rope or cord: All the equipment had to be lashed to the deck of the ship.) köyttää3) (to make a sudden or restless movement (with) (a tail): The tiger crouched in the tall grass, its tail lashing from side to side.) viuhtoa4) ((of rain) to come down very heavily.) sataa kaatamalla•- lash out -
11 over
• ohitse• ohi• nurin• iki• jäljellä• jäljelle• erimielinen• aikana• uudelleen• ulko-• päällä• päällitse• päälle• päällystää• liika• liika-• yli• ylä-• yläpuolella• ääressä• yläpuolelle• yli-• yllä• ylen• ylitse• kovin• kumoon• pitkään• lopussa• läpi* * *'əuvə 1. preposition1) (higher than; above in position, number, authority etc: Hang that picture over the fireplace; He's over 90 years old.) yläpuolella, yli2) (from one side to another, on or above the top of; on the other side of: He jumped over the gate; She fell over the cat; My friend lives over the street.) yli, toisella puolella3) (covering: He put his handkerchief over his face.) päällä, päälle4) (across: You find people like him all over the world.) joka puolella5) (about: a quarrel over money.) vuoksi6) (by means of: He spoke to her over the telephone.) välityksellä7) (during: Over the years, she grew to hate her husband.) kuluessa8) (while having etc: He fell asleep over his dinner.) kesken, aikana2. adverb1) (higher, moving etc above: The plane flew over about an hour ago.)2) (used to show movement, change of position: He rolled over on his back; He turned over the page.)3) (across: He went over and spoke to them.)4) (downwards: He fell over.)5) (higher in number etc: for people aged twenty and over.)6) (remaining: There are two cakes for each of us, and two over.)7) (through from beginning to end, carefully: Read it over; Talk it over between you.)3. adjective(finished: The affair is over now.) ylitse4. noun((in cricket) a certain number of balls bowled from one end of the wicket: He bowled thirty overs in the match.) vuoro5. as part of a word1) (too (much), as in overdo.)2) (in a higher position, as in overhead.)3) (covering, as in overcoat.)4) (down from an upright position, as in overturn.)5) (completely, as in overcome.)•- over all
- over and done with -
12 pace
• nopeus• työtahti• vauhti• astua• astella• astunta• askel• askellaji• mittailla• mitata askelin• määrätä tahti• peesata• tahti• käydä tasakäyntiä• käynti• kävelytapa* * *peis 1. noun1) (a step: He took a pace forward.) askel2) (speed of movement: a fast pace.) vauhti2. verb(to walk backwards and forwards (across): He paced up and down.) astella edestakaisin- keep pace with
- pace out
- put someone through his paces
- set the pace
- show one's paces -
13 progress
• nykyaikaistaa• nousu• jatkua• virallinen matka• edistys• edistyneisyys• edetä• edistyminen• edistysaskeleet• edistyä• eteneminen• eteenpäinmeno• valistuneisuus• valistus• kehittyä• kehitys• kehkeytyä• kohota• mennä• selviytyä• menestyä• kulkea• kulku* * *1. 'prəuɡres, ]( American) 'pro- noun1) (movement forward; advance: the progress of civilization.) edistys2) (improvement: The students are making (good) progress.) edistyminen2. prə'ɡres verb1) (to go forward: We had progressed only a few miles when the car broke down.) edetä2) (to improve: Your French is progressing.) parantua•3. noun(the progressive (tense) (also the continuous tense): The sentence `They were watching TV'. is in the progressive.)- progressiveness
- in progress -
14 quiet
• tyynnyttää• tyyntyä• tyyni• hiljentyä• himmeä• hillitty• hillitä• hiljentää• hiljainen• harvasanainen• hiiren hiljaa• hiljaisuus• hiljaa• hissukseen• huomaamaton• viihdyttää• siivosti• vaitelias• vaiti• vaimentaa• vähäpuheinen• puhumatta• rauhallisuus• rauhallinen• rauha• rauhaisa• rauhoittua• rauhoittava• rauhoittaa• kiihkoton• kiireetön• lepo• pidättyväinen• pidättyvä• säyseä• taltuttaa• äänetön• ääneti* * *1. adjective1) (not making very much, or any, noise; without very much, or any, noise: Tell the children to be quiet; It's very quiet out in the country; a quiet person.) hiljainen2) (free from worry, excitement etc: I live a very quiet life.) seesteinen3) (without much movement or activity; not busy: We'll have a quiet afternoon watching television.) rauhallinen4) ((of colours) not bright.) hillitty2. noun(a state, atmosphere, period of time etc which is quiet: In the quiet of the night; All I want is peace and quiet.) hiljaisuus, rauha3. verb((especially American: often with down) to quieten.) rauhoittaa, rauhoittua- quieten- quietly
- quietness
- keep quiet about
- on the quiet -
15 slip
• riisua• tuikatafinance, business, economy• tosite• nuljahtaa• istukasoksa• istukas• jättämä• hiipiä• hellitä• heittää yltään• horjahdusautomatic data processing• virhe• vierähtää• epähuomio• erehtyä• erehdys• solahtaa• solua• alushame• ujuttaa• valua• valahtaa• vyötäröalushame• pujahtaa• pujottautua• pujottaa• puikahtaa• pudota• päällinen• päästä• telapohja• telat• tehdä erehdys• liukastua• lipsahtaa• liukua• lipsahdus• livahtaa• lippu• lipuke• livettää• liukuma• liuska• livauttaa• livetä• kaistale• jättö• harha-askel• hairahdus• seteli• sujauttaa• suikale• sujahtaa• kuitti• kuponki• laskea käsistään• leijailla• lapsus• lappu• pistää• pistokas• kommellus• kompastua• luikahtaa• luistaa• luisua• luisto• luiskahtaa• luhistuma• luiskahdus* * *I 1. slip past tense, past participle - slipped; verb1) (to slide accidentally and lose one's balance or footing: I slipped and fell on the path.) liukastua2) (to slide, or drop, out of the right position or out of control: The plate slipped out of my grasp.) livetä3) (to drop in standard: I'm sorry about my mistake - I must be slipping!) mennä alaspäin4) (to move quietly especially without being noticed: She slipped out of the room.) livahtaa5) (to escape from: The dog had slipped its lead and disappeared.) livahtaa karkuun6) (to put or pass (something) with a quick, light movement: She slipped the letter back in its envelope.) sujauttaa2. noun1) (an act of slipping: Her sprained ankle was a result of a slip on the path.)2) (a usually small mistake: Everyone makes the occasional slip.)3) (a kind of undergarment worn under a dress; a petticoat.)4) ((also slipway) a sloping platform next to water used for building and launching ships.)•- slipper- slippery
- slipperiness
- slip road
- slipshod
- give someone the slip
- give the slip
- let slip
- slip into
- slip off
- slip on
- slip up II slip noun(a strip or narrow piece of paper: She wrote down his telephone number on a slip of paper.) paperilappu -
16 smooth
• höylätä• imarteleva• joustava• juoheva• tyyntyä• tyven• hieroa• helppo• hiljainen• heikohko• heikko• hieno• hioa• hiottu• esteetön• silittää• silottaa• silitellä• sileä• siloinen• siloittaa• silopintainen• vaivaton• vaisu• vaimea• kiillottaa• kirkastaa• kitkaton• kivuton• lipevä• liukas• hangata• pehmeä• satuton• saumaton• suodattaa• sujuva• tasaantua(rauhoittua)• tasoittua• tasainen (sileä)• tasoittaa• tasaantua• tasaantua (henk.)• tasainen• tasaisesti virtaava• luistava* * *smu:ð 1. adjective1) (having an even surface; not rough: Her skin is as smooth as satin.) sileä2) (without lumps: Mix the ingredients to a smooth paste.) tasainen3) ((of movement) without breaks, stops or jolts: Did you have a smooth flight from New York?) tasainen4) (without problems or difficulties: a smooth journey; His progress towards promotion was smooth and rapid.) vaivaton5) ((too) agreeable and pleasant in manner etc: I don't trust those smooth salesmen.) lipevä2. verb1) ((often with down, out etc) to make (something) smooth or flat: She tried to smooth the creases out.) silittää2) ((with into or over): to rub (a liquid substance etc) gently over (a surface): Smooth the moisturizing cream into/over your face and neck.) hieroa•- smoothen- smoothly
- smoothness -
17 spring
• orastaa• pamauttaa• räjähtää• rynnätä• saada alkunsa• räjäyttää• hypätä• hyppäys• hypähtää• jousi• juontua• joustaa• joustin• jousittaa• johtua• joust• joustavuus• hete• hyppiä• hyppytechnology• vieteri• virrata• esittää• alkulähde• polveutua• ponnahdus• ponkaista• pomppia• pulpahtaa• pulpahtaa esiin• ponnahtaa• resori• kevätkausi• kevät• keväinen• kimmoisuus• syöksähtää• syntyä puhjeta• laukaista• lähde• loikkia• loikka* * *spriŋ 1. past tense - sprang; verb1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.) hypätä2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.) juontaa juurensa3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.) laueta, laukaista2. noun1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) jousi2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) kevät3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) loikka4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) jousto5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) lähde•- springy- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up -
18 stop
• paikata• torjunta• tilke• tilkitä• tukkia• jähmettyä• jähmettää• tyrehdyttää• tyrehtyä• herjetä• himmentää• viivyttää• viivähtää• viipyä• asua• ehkäistä• estää• täyttää• vaieta• vangitaaviation• välilasku• pysäkki• pysäyttää• pysähtyä• pysähdys• pysähdyttää• pysähdyspaikka• pysähtyminentechnology• pysäytin• pysäys• pysähdysaika• pysäytys• päättyä• pysäytys-• rajaintechnology• rajoitin• tauota• tauko• katketa• keskeytys• keskeyttää• keskeytyä• jäädä• jäykistyä• jäädä paikalleen• haka• nauliutua• pidätin• pidättyä• pidättää• paussi• pidäke• seis• seisauttaa• seisahtua• seisahtaa• seisottaa• seisahduttaa• seisaus• salpa• seisokki• seisahdus• sulku• sulkea• säppi• lakkauttaa• lakata• piste• loppua• luopua• lopettaa* * *stop 1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) pysäyttää, pysähtyä2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) estää3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) lakata4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) tukkia5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) sulkea, painaa6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) jäädä2. noun1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) pysähdys, lopetus2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) pysäkki3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) piste4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) läppä, rekisterinappula5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) pysäytin•- stoppage- stopper
- stopping
- stopcock
- stopgap
- stopwatch
- put a stop to
- stop at nothing
- stop dead
- stop off
- stop over
- stop up -
19 waggle
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