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1 Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative
health. DNDi (Èíèöèàòèâà ïî ëåêàðñòâàì îò çàáûòûõ áîëåçíåé (http://www.dndi.org), (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neglected_disease)), DNDi (Èíèöèàòèâà ïî ëåêàðñòâàì îò çàáûòûõ áîëåçíåé, http://www.dndi.org, http://www.dndi.org è http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neglected_disease)Универсальный русско-немецкий словарь > Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative
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2 защита посевов
защита посевов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
crop protection
The problem of crop protection has changed dramatically since 1945. There is now a whole arsenal of chemicals with which to combat agricultural pests and diseases, but this development has itself many drawbacks. Such sophisticated techniques are available only to a minority of farmers; in most parts of the world the standard of crop protection remains abysmally low. In addition, modern crop protection methods have been criticized for relying too heavily on chemical control. Biological controls, both natural and contrived, have been neglected. In some cases involving misuse of agricultural chemicals, crops must be protected from the very measures intended for their protection. Meanwhile previously localized pests and diseases continue to spread worldwide. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > защита посевов
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3 инвазия посевов сельскохозяйственных культур
инвазия посевов сельскохозяйственных культур
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
infestation of crops
Invasion of crop by parasites. Among vertebrate animals, many crop pests are mammals, especially in the order of rodents and birds. Among invertebrates, certain species of gastropods and a large number of roundworms from the class of nematodes harm crops. The most varied and numerous species of crop pests are arthropods-insects, arachnids and some species of millipedes and crustaceans. Diseases vary from viral, bacterial, and nutritional to fungal, environmental and non-specific. The FAO has estimated that annual worldwide losses done by plant pests and diseases amount to approximately 20-25% of the potential worldwide yield of food crops. (Source: RRDA / WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > инвазия посевов сельскохозяйственных культур
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4 клещ
клещ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mite
An order of small Arachnida with rounded bodies. Mites are very abundant in the soil, feeding on plant material and invertebrate animals. Some parasitic mites (e.g. red spider) damage crops and can be serious pests. Others cause diseases in animals. Ticks are blood-suckers, some being vectors of diseases such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever in humans and fowls, and louping ill in cattle and sheep. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > клещ
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5 переносчик человеческих заболеваний
переносчик человеческих заболеваний
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
vector of human diseases
An agent or organism that acts as a carrier or transmitter of a human illness. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > переносчик человеческих заболеваний
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6 профессиональное заболевание
профессиональное заболевание
Хроническое или острое заболевание работающего, являющееся результатом воздействия вредного производственного фактора
[ ГОСТ 12.0.002-80]Тематики
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16а Профессиональное заболевание
D. Berufskrankheit
E. Professional diseases
F. Maladie professionnelle
Хроническое или острое заболевание работающего, являющееся результатом воздействия вредного производственного фактора
Источник: ГОСТ 12.0.002-80: Система стандартов безопасности труда. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > профессиональное заболевание
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7 МКБ
abbrmed. Nierensteinkrankheit, мочекаменная болезнь, ICD (ICD-10, International Classification of Diseases and Related Health, Abk. wird in dt. verwendet) -
8 дисциркулярная энцефалопатия
nmed. diszirkulatore Enzephalopathie (http://www.sofb.ru/de/diseases/), vaskuläre EnzephalopathieУниверсальный русско-немецкий словарь > дисциркулярная энцефалопатия
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9 ветеринария
ветеринария
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
veterinary medicine
The branch of medical practice which treats of the diseases and injuries of animals. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ветеринария
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10 гематология
гематология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
haematology
The branch of medical science concerned with diseases of the blood. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > гематология
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11 заселение видов животных
заселение видов животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
introduction of animal species
Animals which have been translocated by human agency into lands or waters where they have not lived previously, at least during historic times. Such translocation of species always involves an element of risk if not of serious danger. Newly arrived species, depending on their interspecific relationships and characteristics, may act as or carry parasites or diseases, prey upon native organisms, display toxic reactions, or be highly competitive with or otherwise adversely affect native species and communities. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заселение видов животных
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12 иммунитет растения к болезням
иммунитет растения к болезням
Невосприимчивость растения по отношению к фитопатогену.
[ ГОСТ 21507-81]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > иммунитет растения к болезням
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13 интенсивное животноводство
интенсивное животноводство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
intensive animal husbandry
Specialized system of breeding animals where the livestock are kept indoors and fed on concentrated foodstuffs, with frequent use of drugs to control diseases which are a constant threat under these conditions. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > интенсивное животноводство
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14 истощение лесных ресурсов
истощение лесных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest deterioration
Reduction of tree population in forests caused by acidic precipitation, forest fires, air pollution, deforestation, pests and diseases of trees, wildlife, etc. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > истощение лесных ресурсов
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15 малярия
малярия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
malaria
A group of human febrile diseases with a chronic relapsing course caused by hemosporidian blood parasites of the genus Plasmodium, transmitted by the bite of Anopheles mosquito. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > малярия
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16 общественная медицина
общественная медицина
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
social medicine
Medicine as applied to treatment of diseases which occur in certain social groups. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > общественная медицина
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17 профессиональная гигиена
профессиональная гигиена
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
occupational health
An area of statutory duty imposed on employers and employees in most countries, for the protection of the workforce from occupational diseases and stresses and physical hazards through adequate planning, ventilation, lighting, safeguards, safety and emergency procedures, routine inspections, monitoring, personal protection, etc. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > профессиональная гигиена
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18 психосоматический эффект
психосоматический эффект
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
psychosomatic effect
Any result pertaining to the influence of the mind or higher functions of the brain upon the operations of the body, particularly bodily disorders or diseases. (Source: SMD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > психосоматический эффект
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19 смертельные болезни рыб
смертельные болезни рыб
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fish kill
Fish diseases observed in the past three decades and which have been attributed to pollution include: haemorrhages; tumours; fin rot; deformed fins; and missing scales and tails. In industrialized countries, increasing numbers of fish are deemed inedible. Many small kills are not noticed or are not reported, and large kills are often not included because of insufficient information to determine whether the kills were caused by pollution or by natural factors. Low dissolved oxygen levels resulting from excessive sewage is one of the leading causes. The second most common cause is pesticides. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > смертельные болезни рыб
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20 ущерб, нанесенный лесам
ущерб, нанесенный лесам
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest damage
Reduction of tree population in forests caused by acidic precipitation, forest fires, air pollution, deforestation, pests and diseases of trees, wildlife, etc. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, нанесенный лесам
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