-
61 नियमः _niyamḥ
नियमः 1 Restraining, checking.-2 Taming, sub- duing.-3 Confining, preventing.-4 A restraint, check; वाचि नियमः U.2.2; अधर्मानियमः Ms.8.122.-5 Restric- tion, limitation; Mb.14.13.11.-6 A rule or precept, law (in general), usage; नायमेकान्ततो नियमः Ś. B.-7 Regularity; कुसुमसुकुमारमूर्तिर्दधती नियमेन तनुतरं मध्यम् Ratn. 1.2.-8 Certainty, ascertainment.-9 An agreement, promise, vow, engagement.-1 Necessity, obligation.-11 Any voluntary or self-imposed religious observance (dependent on external conditions); [The earliest explanation of this expression is the one found in the ŚB. on MS.4.2.24. cf. को$यं नियमः । अनियतस्य नियतता । प्रयोगाङ्गतया सर्वे देशाः प्राप्नुवन्ति, न तु समच्चयेन । यदा समो न तदा विषमः । यदा विषमो न तदा समः । स एष समः प्राप्तश्चाप्राप्तश्च । यदा न प्राप्तः स पक्षो विधिं प्रयोजयति. This is very nicely stated in the Vārttika--'नियमः पाक्षिके सति']; R.1.94; Ki.5.4; (see Malli. on Śi.13.23).-12 Any minor observance or lesser vow, a duty prescribed to be done, but which is not so obligatory as a यम q. v. शौचमिज्या तपो दानं स्वाध्यायोपस्थनिग्रहः । व्रतमौनोपवासं च स्नानं च नियमा दशा ॥ Atri.-13 Penance, devotion, religious austerities; नियमविघ्न- कारिणी Ś.1; R.15.74.-14 (In Mīm. phil.) A rule or precept which lays down or specifies something which, in the absence of that rule, would be optional; विधिरत्यन्तमप्राप्तौ नियमः पाक्षिके सति.-15 (In Yoga phil.) Restraint of the mind, the second of the 8 principal steps of meditation in Yoga; दशैते नियमाः प्रोक्ता योगशास्त्र- विशारदैः Tantrasāra.-16 (In Rhet.) A poetical com- monp lace or convention, as the description of the cuckoo in spring, peacocks in the rains &c.-17 Defining, definition.-18 Keeping down, lowering (as the voice).-19 Keeping secret; मन्त्रस्य नियमं कुर्याः Mb.5. 141.2.-2 Effort (यत्न); यथैते नियमं पौराः कुर्वन्त्यस्मिन्निवर्तने Mb.2.46.2. (नियमेन as a rule, invariably).-Comp. -उपमा a simile which expressly states that something can be compared only with something else.-धर्मः a law prescribing restraints.-निष्ठा rigid observance of prescribed rites.-पत्रम् a written agreement.-विधिः a religious rite, daily ritual; नियमविधिजलानां बर्हिषां चोप- नेत्री Ku.1.6.-स्थ a. observing penance; Ku.5.13.-स्थितिः f. steady observance of religious obligations, asceticism.-हेतुः a regulating cause. -
62 अनुबन्धः _anubandhḥ
अनुबन्धः 1 Binding or fastening on, connection, attachment, tie (lit. & fig.); यस्यां मनश्चक्षुषोरनुबन्धस्तस्या- मृद्धिः Māl.2; एतस्येदृशेन दर्शनेन कीदृशो मे हृदयानुबन्धः इति न जानासि U.3 state of feeling; K.257.-2 Uninterrupted succession, unbroken sequence, continuous flow, conti- nuity; series, chain; बाष्पं कुसु स्थिरतया विरतानुबन्धम् Ś.4. 15; मरण˚ K.236 following up death, desire for dying; अनुबन्धाद्विरमेद्वा K.28; यदा नात्याक्षीदेवानुबन्धम् 39 (per- sistence in) following me, 317; वैर˚, मत्सर˚, Dk.63,161; मुच्यतां देवि शोकानुबन्धः K.63 continuous sorrow; दुर्लभजन- प्रार्थना˚ Ratn.1; विरम विरम वह्ने मुञ्च धूमानुबन्धम् 4.16; सानु- बन्धाः कथं न स्युः संपदो मे निरापदः R.1.64 continuous, uninterrupted; परिवृद्धरीगमनुबन्धसेवया R.9.69 continuous enjoyment; अयं सो$र्थो$नर्थानुबन्धः संवृत्तः V.5 giving rise to a chain of evils.-3 Descendants, posterity; सानुबन्धा हता ह्यसि Rām. relation, भूमेः सुतां भूमिभृतो$नुबन्धात् Viś. Guṇā.475.-4 Consequence, result (good or bad); आत्मदोषानुबन्धेन K.319 in consequence of; यदग्रे चानुबन्धे च सुखम् Bg.18.39,25; अनुबन्धमजानन्तः कर्मणामविचक्षणाः Rām. 3.51.26; नार्थानां प्रकृतिं वेत्सि नानुबन्धमवेक्षसे Mb.4.49.1.-5 Intention; design, motive, cause; अनुबन्धानपेक्षेत सानु- बन्धेषु कर्मसु Mb.5.34.8. अनुबन्धं परिज्ञाय देशकालौ च तत्त्वतः । सारापराधौ चालोक्य दण्ड दण्डयेषु पातयेत् Ms.8.126; पाप˚ of evil designs.-6 An adjunct of a thing, a secondary member (मुख्यानुयायि, अप्रधानम्); (उल्का) दृश्यते सानुबन्धा च Rām.5.1.63. a secondary symptom, symptomatic affection, attendant on the principal disease (वातपित्तादि- दोषाणामप्राधान्यम्); मूर्छानुबन्धा विषमज्वराः Suśr.-7 Connecting link or adjunct of a subject or topic; theme, matter of discussion; introductory reasons; (विषयप्रयोजनाधिकारि- संबन्धः अनुबन्धः) (an indispensable element of the Vedānta).-8 (Gram.) An indicatory syllable or letter intended to denote some peculiarity in the in- flection, accent &c. of the word to which it is attached; as the लृ in गम्लृ, ण् in इण्; रिपुराप पराभवाय मध्यं प्रकृति- प्रत्यययोरिवानुबन्धः Ki.13.19.-9 Offence, fault.-1 An obstacle, impediment; also the clog or encumbrance of a family; domestic ties or attachment.-11 A child or pupil who follows the example set by his parent or teacher (मुख्यानुयायी शिशुः).-12 Beginning, commence- ment.-13 Repeated application or devotion (पौनःपुन्येन अभिनिवेशः).-14 Course, pursuit.-15 A small bit or part, a trifle.-16 The junction of a fraction (with an integer), as भागानुबन्धपूर्णाङ्कः.-17 Base, stem (प्रकृति). cf. अनुबन्धः प्रकृत्यादौ दोषोत्पादे विनश्वरे । मुख्यानुयायिनि शिशौ प्रकृतस्यानुवर्तने । अनुबन्धे$पि हिक्कायां भ्रष्टायामपि कथ्यते । Nm.-धी [अनुबध्यते अतिश्वासेन व्याप्रियते अनया]1 Thirst.-2 Hickup. अनुबन्धी तु हिक्कायां तृष्णायामपि योषिति-Medinī. -
63 शी
ṡī
thus, ṡáye <in RV. alsoᅠ 3. sg.>, ṡéshe etc., 3. pl. ṡérate <in AV. alsoᅠ ṡére andᅠ Class. ṡayire>;
Pot. ṡáyīta RV. etc.;
Impv. - ṡetām andᅠ ṡayām AV. ;
impf. aṡeta ṠBr. etc., 3. pl. aṡerata <in RV. alsoᅠ áṡeran>, p. ṡáyāna RV. etc.;
Ved. andᅠ ep. alsoᅠ cl. 1. ṡáyate, - ti;
impf. áṡayat andᅠ aṡāyata RV. ;
pf. ṡiṡye, ṡiṡyire Br. ;
p. Ved. ṡaṡayāná, Class. ṡiṡyāna;
aor. aṡayishṭa Subj. ṡéshan RV. ;
fut. ṡayitā Up.,
2. sg. -tā́se ṠBr. ;
ṡayishyate, - ti Br. ;
ṡeshyate, - ti MBh. ;
inf. ṡayádhyai RV. ;
ṡayitum MBh. ;
ind. p. ṡayitvā Up. etc.;
- ṡayya Kāv.), to lie, lie down, recline, rest, repose RV. etc. etc.;
to remain unused (as Soma) TS. ;
to lie down to sleep, fall asleep, sleep GṛṠrS. MBh. etc.;
(with patye) to lie down to a husband (for sexual intercourse) Pat. ;
( madanena-ṡī = « to be impotent») VarBṛS.:
Pass. ṡayyate Gr. (aor. aṡāyi ib., pr. p. once in MBh. ṡīyat):
Caus. ṡāyayati, - te (aor. aṡīṡayat), to cause to lie down, lay down, put, throw, fix on orᅠ in (loc.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to cause to lie down, allow to rest orᅠ sleep Bhaṭṭ. Rājat. BhP.:
Desid. ṡiṡayishate, to wish to rest orᅠ sleep Daṡ.:
Intens. ṡāṡayyate, ṡeṡayīti, ṡeṡeti
+ Gr. cf. Gk. κεῖσθαι, to lie;
κοίνη, a bed
2) mfn. (ifc.) lying, resting( seeᅠ jihma-, madhyama-ṡī, etc.);
f. sleep, repose L. ;
devotion, tranquillity L. ;
3) (connected with 2. ṡad;
cf. Pāṇ. 7-3, 78) cl. 4. Ā. ṡīyate, to fall out orᅠ away, disappear, vanish TBr. Bhaṭṭ.
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64 भावन
bhā́-vana1) n. a forest of rays Ghaṭ. ;
bhāvana2) mf (ī)n. (fr. Caus.)
causing to be, effecting, producing, displaying, manifesting MBh. Kāv. BhP. ;
promoting orᅠ effecting any one's (gen. orᅠ comp.) welfare MBh. R. etc.;
imagining, fancying, AshṭāvS. ;
teaching MBh. ;
m. a creator, producer, efficient MBh. Kāv. ;
N. of Ṡiva (= dhyātṛi) MBh. ;
of Vishṇu A.;
of the 22nd Kalpa (q.v.);
(ā) f. andᅠ n. the act of producing orᅠ effecting Nir. Sāh. BhP. ;
forming in the mind, conception, apprehension, imagination, supposition, fancy, thought, meditation ( bhāvanayā ind., in thought, in imagination;
- nām-bandh, with loc., to occupy one's imagination with, direct one's thoughts to) MBh. Kāv. Ṡaṃk. Vedântas. etc.;
(in logic) that cause of memory which arises from direct perception Tarkas. ;
application of perfumes etc. (= adhivāsana) L. ;
(ā) f. demonstration, argument, ascertainment Yājñ. ;
feeling of devotion, faith in (loc.) Pañcat. ;
reflection, contemplation (5 kinds with Buddhists MWB. 128);
saturating any powder with fluid, steeping, infusion ṠārṇgS. ;
(in arithm.) finding by combination orᅠ composition;
(with Jainas) right conception orᅠ notion;
the moral of a fable HPariṡ. ;
N. of an Upanishad;
a crow L. ;
water L. ;
n. furthering, promoting MBh. ;
the fruit of Dillenia Speciosa L. ;
(ifc.) nature, essence RāmatUp.
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65 suffocate
1. transitive verb 2. intransitive verb* * *(to kill, die, cause distress to or feel distress, through lack of air or the prevention of free breathing: A baby may suffocate if it sleeps with a pillow; The smoke was suffocating him; May I open the window? I'm suffocating.) ersticken- academic.ru/71873/suffocation">suffocation* * *suf·fo·cate[ˈsʌfəkeɪt]I. vi ersticken a. figII. vt1. (asphyxiate)▪ to \suffocate sb jdn erstickento feel \suffocated ( fig) das Gefühl haben zu erstickenher overpowering devotion \suffocated him ihre überschwängliche Liebe erdrückte ihn* * *['sʌfəkeɪt] erstickenhis obsessive jealousy/he is suffocating me — seine krankhafte Eifersucht/er erdrückt mich
erstickenhe felt suffocated in that environment — er hatte das Gefühl, in dieser Umgebung zu ersticken
* * *suffocate [ˈsʌfəkeıt]A v/t ersticken, fig auch erdrückenI’m suffocating in here die Luft hier drinnen ist zum Ersticken* * *1. transitive verb2. intransitive verbhe was suffocated by the smoke — der Rauch erstickte ihn; er erstickte an dem Rauch
* * *v.ersticken v. -
66 adherence
ədˈhɪərəns сущ.
1) приверженность;
верность Syn: devotion, fidelity attachment
2) строгое соблюдение (правил, принципов и т. п.) close, strict adherence ≈ твердая приверженность чему-л., строгое соблюдение чего-л. strict adherence to a plan ≈ четкое следование плану Under a guild, there had been more close adherence to rule in the scientifical and technical parts. ≈ При цеховой организации наблюдалось более строгое соблюдение правил в научном и техническом компонентах производства.
3) тех. сцеплениеприверженность, верность;
- * to a cause верность какому-л. делу строгое соблюдение;
- * to specification точное соблюдение технических условийadherence верность ~ приверженность;
верность ~ приверженность ~ соблюдение (норм) ~ строгое соблюдение (правил, принципов и т. п.) ;
adherence to specification соблюдение технических условий ~ строгое соблюдение ~ тех. сцепление ~ точное выполнение~ to maximum rate соблюдение максимальной ставки~ строгое соблюдение (правил, принципов и т. п.) ;
adherence to specification соблюдение технических условийБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > adherence
-
67 О-64
(ИДТИ/ПОЙТИ) в огонь И В ВОДУ за кого-что, за кем coll VP or PrepP (used as predic) subj: human or collect often used with готов fixed WOto perform selfless acts without hesitation, despite personal risk or danger (out of devotion to some person, cause etc)X готов за Y-a в огонь и в воду = X would go through fire and water for YX would go through hell and (or) high water for Y X would go to hell and back for Y....За каких-нибудь двадцать-тридцать минут Подрезов так накалил молодняк, что тот готов был ради него и в огонь, и в воду (Абрамов 1)....Within twenty or thirty minutes, Podrezov had the young men so revved up that they were ready to go through fire and water for him (1a).«Мы с ним... вместе из окружения выходили. Да где там выходили, он меня на себе выволок. Я за ним... куда угодно, в огонь и в воду» (Максимов 1). "...We escaped from encirclement together. What am I saying, escaped, he carried me out on his back. I'd follow him...wherever you like, through hell or high water" (1a). -
68 в огонь и в воду
• (ИДТИ/ПОЙТИ) В ОГОНЬ И В ВОДУ за кого-что, за кем coll=====⇒ to perform selfless acts without hesitation, despite personal risk or danger (out of devotion to some person, cause etc):- X would go to hell and back for Y.♦...За каких-нибудь двадцать-тридцать минут Подрезов так накалил молодняк, что тот готов был ради него и в огонь, и в воду (Абрамов 1)....Within twenty or thirty minutes, Podrezov had the young men so revved up that they were ready to go through fire and water for him (1a).♦ "Мы с ним... вместе из окружения выходили. Да где там выходили, он меня на себе выволок. Я за ним... куда угодно, в огонь и в воду" (Максимов 1). "...We escaped from encirclement together. What am I saying, escaped, he carried me out on his back. I'd follow him...wherever you like, through hell or high water" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в огонь и в воду
-
69 идти в огонь и в воду
• (ИДТИ/ПОЙТИ) В ОГОНЬ И В ВОДУ за кого-что, за кем coll=====⇒ to perform selfless acts without hesitation, despite personal risk or danger (out of devotion to some person, cause etc):- X would go to hell and back for Y.♦...За каких-нибудь двадцать-тридцать минут Подрезов так накалил молодняк, что тот готов был ради него и в огонь, и в воду (Абрамов 1)....Within twenty or thirty minutes, Podrezov had the young men so revved up that they were ready to go through fire and water for him (1a).♦ "Мы с ним... вместе из окружения выходили. Да где там выходили, он меня на себе выволок. Я за ним... куда угодно, в огонь и в воду" (Максимов 1). "...We escaped from encirclement together. What am I saying, escaped, he carried me out on his back. I'd follow him...wherever you like, through hell or high water" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > идти в огонь и в воду
-
70 пойти в огонь и в воду
• (ИДТИ/ПОЙТИ) В ОГОНЬ И В ВОДУ за кого-что, за кем coll=====⇒ to perform selfless acts without hesitation, despite personal risk or danger (out of devotion to some person, cause etc):- X would go to hell and back for Y.♦...За каких-нибудь двадцать-тридцать минут Подрезов так накалил молодняк, что тот готов был ради него и в огонь, и в воду (Абрамов 1)....Within twenty or thirty minutes, Podrezov had the young men so revved up that they were ready to go through fire and water for him (1a).♦ "Мы с ним... вместе из окружения выходили. Да где там выходили, он меня на себе выволок. Я за ним... куда угодно, в огонь и в воду" (Максимов 1). "...We escaped from encirclement together. What am I saying, escaped, he carried me out on his back. I'd follow him...wherever you like, through hell or high water" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > пойти в огонь и в воду
-
71 परिदा
pari-dā
Impv. - dehi;
pf. - dadau, - dade;
ind. p. - dāya;
inf. - dātum), to give, grant, bestow, surrender, intrust to orᅠ deposit with (dat. loc. orᅠ gen.) RV. etc. etc.:
Caus. - dāpayati (ind. p. - dāpya). to cause to be delivered orᅠ given up MBh. ;
pari-dā́f. giving one's self up to the favour orᅠ protection of another, devotion ṠBr. KātyṠr.
См. также в других словарях:
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