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1 develop
di'veləppast tense, past participle - developed; verb1) (to (cause to) grow bigger or to a more advanced state: The plan developed slowly in his mind; It has developed into a very large city.) desarrollar(se)2) (to acquire gradually: He developed the habit of getting up early.) contraer, adquirir3) (to become active, visible etc: Spots developed on her face.) aparecer4) (to use chemicals to make (a photograph) visible: My brother develops all his own films.) revelar•develop vb1. desarrollar2. revelar3. convertirse4. surgir / salirtr[dɪ'veləp]1 (cultivate, cause to grow - gen) desarrollar; (foster - trade, arts) fomentar, promover; (expand - business, industry) ampliar; (build up, improve - skill, ability, talent) perfeccionar2 (elaborate, expand - idea, argument, story) desarrollar; (- theory, plan) desarrollar, elaborar3 (start - roots) echar; (devise, invent - policy, method, strategy) idear, desarrollar; (- drug, product, technology) crear4 (acquire - habit, quality, feature) contraer, adquirir; (- talent, interest) mostrar; (- tendency) revelar, manifestar; (get - illness, disease) contraer; (- immunity, resistance) desarrollar5 (exploit - resources) explotar; (- site, land) urbanizar6 (film, photograph) revelar1 (grow - person, body, nation, region, etc) desarrollarse; (- system) perfeccionarse; (feeling, interest) aumentar, crecer2 (evolve - emotion) convertirse ( into, en), transformarse ( into, en), evolucionar; (plot, novel) desarrollarse3 (appear - problem, complication, symptom) aparecer, surgir; (situation, crisis) producirse4 (of film, photograph) salir\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto develop a taste for something cogerle gusto a algodevelop [di'vɛləp] vt1) form, make: desarrollar, elaborar, formar2) : revelar (en fotografía)3) foster: desarrollar, fomentar4) exploit: explotar (recursos), urbanizar (un área)5) acquire: adquirirto develop an interest: adquirir un interés6) contract: contraer (una enfermedad)develop vi1) grow: desarrollarse2) arise: aparecer, surgirv.• revelar (una película) v.v.• desarrollar v.• desenvolver v.• explotar v.• progresar v.• urbanizar v.dɪ'veləp
1.
1)a) (elaborate, devise) \<\<theory/plan\>\> desarrollar, elaborar; \<\<idea\>\> desarrollar; \<\<method\>\> idear, desarrollar; \<\<plot/story/character\>\> desarrollarb) ( improve) \<\<skill/ability/quality\>\> desarrollarc) ( exploit) \<\<land/area\>\> urbanizar*d) ( expand) \<\<business/range\>\> ampliar*e) ( create) \<\<drug/engine\>\> crear2) ( acquire) \<\<immunity/resistance\>\> desarrollar; \<\<disease\>\> contraer* (frml)I've developed a taste for... — le he tomado (el) gusto a...
3) ( Phot) revelar
2.
vi1)a) ( grow) \<\<person/industry\>\> desarrollarse; \<\<interest\>\> crecer*, aumentarb) ( evolve)to develop INTO something — convertirse* or transformarse en algo
c) ( Econ) \<\<nation/region\>\> desarrollarse, progresard) ( unfold) \<\<plot/novel\>\> desarrollarse2) ( appear) \<\<problem/complication\>\> surgir*, aparecer*; \<\<crisis\>\> producirse*[dɪ'velǝp]1. VT1) (=make bigger, stronger etc) [+ mind, body] desarrollar; (fig) [+ argument, idea] desarrollar2) (=generate) [+ plan] elaborar; [+ process] perfeccionar3) (=acquire) [+ interest, taste, habit] adquirir; [+ disease] contraer; [+ tendency] coger, desarrollar; [+ engine trouble] empezar a tener4) (=build on) [+ region] desarrollar, fomentar; [+ land] urbanizar; [+ site] ampliarthis land is to be developed — se va a construir en or urbanizar este terreno
5) (=exploit) [+ resources, mine etc] explotar6) (Phot) revelar2. VI1) (=change, mature) desarrollarseto develop into — convertirse or transformarse en
2) (=progress) [country] desarrollarsehow is the book developing? — ¿qué tal va el libro?
3) (=come into being) aparecer; [symptoms] aparecer, mostrarse4) (=come about) [idea, plan, problem] surgirit later developed that... — más tarde quedó claro que...
* * *[dɪ'veləp]
1.
1)a) (elaborate, devise) \<\<theory/plan\>\> desarrollar, elaborar; \<\<idea\>\> desarrollar; \<\<method\>\> idear, desarrollar; \<\<plot/story/character\>\> desarrollarb) ( improve) \<\<skill/ability/quality\>\> desarrollarc) ( exploit) \<\<land/area\>\> urbanizar*d) ( expand) \<\<business/range\>\> ampliar*e) ( create) \<\<drug/engine\>\> crear2) ( acquire) \<\<immunity/resistance\>\> desarrollar; \<\<disease\>\> contraer* (frml)I've developed a taste for... — le he tomado (el) gusto a...
3) ( Phot) revelar
2.
vi1)a) ( grow) \<\<person/industry\>\> desarrollarse; \<\<interest\>\> crecer*, aumentarb) ( evolve)to develop INTO something — convertirse* or transformarse en algo
c) ( Econ) \<\<nation/region\>\> desarrollarse, progresard) ( unfold) \<\<plot/novel\>\> desarrollarse2) ( appear) \<\<problem/complication\>\> surgir*, aparecer*; \<\<crisis\>\> producirse* -
2 grow up
(to become an adult: I'm going to be an engine-driver when I grow up.) crecer, hacerse mayorgrow up vb criarse / crecerv.• mocear v.v + adva) ( spend childhood) criarse*b) ( become adult) hacerse* mayorwhen I grow up — cuando sea grande or mayor...
to grow up into something — convertirse* en algo, llegar* a ser algo
c) ( arise) \<\<friendship/custom/feeling\>\> surgir*, nacer* (liter)VI + ADV1) (=become adult) hacerse mayorI watched Tim grow up — vi a Tim hacerse mayor, vi como Tim se hacía mayor
grow up! * — ¡no seas niño!
2) (=spend young life) crecershe grew up in the country/during the depression — creció or se crió en el campo/en los años de la depresión
3) (=develop) [friendship] desarrollarse; [hatred] crecer; [town, industry] desarrollarse, crecer; [custom] arraigar, imponersea close friendship had grown up between us — entre nosotros se había desarrollado una íntima amistad
* * *v + adva) ( spend childhood) criarse*b) ( become adult) hacerse* mayorwhen I grow up — cuando sea grande or mayor...
to grow up into something — convertirse* en algo, llegar* a ser algo
c) ( arise) \<\<friendship/custom/feeling\>\> surgir*, nacer* (liter) -
3 pioneer
1. noun1) (a person who goes to a new, often uninhabited or uncivilized (part of a) country to live and work there: The American pioneers; (also adjective) a pioneer family.) pionero2) (a person who is the first to study some new subject, or use or develop a new technique etc: Joseph Lister was one of the pioneers of modern medicine; The Wright brothers were the pioneers of aeroplane flight.) pionero, precursor, iniciador
2. verb(to be the first to do or make: Who pioneered the use of vaccine for preventing polio?) promover, echar los cimientos de, sentar las bases depioneer n pionerotr[paɪə'nɪəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (settler) pionero,-a2 (first person, originator) pionero,-a, precursor,-ra, iniciador,-ra1 (policy, industry) promover; (technique) iniciar, ser el/la primero,-a en aplicarpioneer [.paɪə'nɪr] vt: promover, iniciar, introducirpioneer n: pionero m, -ra fn.• colonizador, -ora s.m.,f.• explorador, -ora s.m.,f.• iniciador, -ora s.m.,f.• pionero, -era s.m.,f.• promotor s.m.v.• iniciar v.• promover v.
I 'paɪə'nɪr, ˌpaɪə'nɪə(r)a) ( settler) pionero, -ra m,f, colonizador, -dora m,fb) ( originator) pionero, -ra m,f, precursor, -sora m,f
II
a) \<\<policy\>\> promover*; \<\<technique\>\> ser* el primero (or la primera etc) en aplicarb) pioneering pres p < research> pionero[ˌpaɪǝ'nɪǝ(r)]1.N (=explorer) explorador(a) m / f, pionero(-a) m / f ; (=early settler) colonizador(a) m / f, pionero(-a) m / f ; (=initiator) pionero(-a) m / f, precursor(a) m / f ; (Mil) zapador(a) m / f2.VT [+ technique] ser el/la primero(-a) en utilizarhe pioneered the use of vitamin B in the treatment of mental illness — fue el primero en utilizar la vitamina B para el tratamiento de enfermedades mentales
3.VI explorar, abrir nuevos caminos4.CPDpioneer corps N — cuerpo m de zapadores
pioneer spirit N — espíritu m pionero
pioneer work N — trabajo m pionero
* * *
I ['paɪə'nɪr, ˌpaɪə'nɪə(r)]a) ( settler) pionero, -ra m,f, colonizador, -dora m,fb) ( originator) pionero, -ra m,f, precursor, -sora m,f
II
a) \<\<policy\>\> promover*; \<\<technique\>\> ser* el primero (or la primera etc) en aplicarb) pioneering pres p < research> pionero
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