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41 style
staɪl
1. сущ.
1) а) стиль, слог, манера to develop style ≈ развивать/улучшать стиль to polish one's style, to refine one's style ≈ шлифовать стиль classic style, classical style ≈ классический стиль, классическая манера elegant style ≈ изящный стиль vigorous style ≈ решительная/энергичная манера поведения affected style flowery style ornate style б) направление, школа( в искусстве) в) род, сорт, тип
2) а) изящество, вкус;
блеск, шик б) мода, фасон;
покрой в) титул
3) стиль (способ летосчисления)
4) а) стило (остроконечная палочка для писания у древних греков и римлян) б) поэт. карандаш, перо в) игла звукоснимателя или аппарата для нарезания грампластинок г) гравировальная игла д) мед. игла
2. гл.
1) титуловать;
величать;
именовать, называть Syn: entitle, call by one's title, name
2.
2) а) разрабатывать по моде;
вводить в моду б) модернизировать, преобразовать, усовершенствовать Syn: modernize стиль;
слог, способ выражения - humorous * юмористический стиль - written in a delightful * написанный прекрасным слогом - the * of court стиль судебных бумаг - a * of one's own собственный стиль - a writer without * писатель, у которого нет своего стиля - to write good English * писать на хорошем английском языке манера;
стиль - different *s of rowing разные стили гребли - free * свободный /коньковый/ ход (лыжный спорт) - classic * классический стиль (лыжный спорт) - free-* swimming плавание вольным стилем - I don't like his * of playing the piano мне не нравится его манера игры на рояле - his * of living его образ жизни направление, школа (в искусстве) - the Byzantine * византийский стиль - in the * of Rubens в стиле Рубенса - built in the * of the last century построенный в стиле прошлого века вкус, изящество;
оригинальность;
роскошь, шик, блеск - she has * в ней есть шик - a woman of * женщина со вкусом - there is no * about her она простовата - in the grand * с шиком - to live in grand /in great/ * жить на широкую ногу - in (good) * с большим вкусом - to dress in (good) * одеваться с большим вкусом - it is bad * to wear jewellery in daytime днем носить драгоценности - это безвкусица фасон, мода - * setter законодатель мод - in the latest * по последней моде - to sell the latest *s in hats продавать шляпы новейших фасонов - all *s and sizes всех фасонов и размеров - the hat is now out of * эта шляпка уже вышла из моды - a tailored suit is always in * английский костюм всегда в моде - to alter the * of one's hair переменить прическу сорт, вид, разновидность, род - in the same * в том же роде - something in that * что-нибудь в этом роде /в этом духе/ - an aristocrat of the old * аристократ старого типа - what * of house... какого типа дом... (полиграфия) правила пунктуации, переноса, употребления заглавных и строчных букв, выбора шрифтов и т. п.( принятые в данном издательстве) - * committee редакционный комитет /-ая комиссия/ стиль (летосчисления) - old * старый стиль - the Gregorian * григорианский календарь титул;
звание - to be entitled to the * of... иметь право на титул /на звание/... - give him his full * именуйте его полным титулом зарегистрированное название фирмы - this business was established in 1856 under the * of Rich and Sons эта фирма была основана в 1856 г. под названием "Рич и сыновья" стиль (остроконечная палочка для писания у древних греков и римлян) перо, стило граммофонная игла гравировальная игла;
резец( полиграфия) рисунок( шрифта) (ботаника) столбик( цветка) ;
пестик гномон( солнечных часов) (медицина) стилет, игла > to cramp smb.'s * помешать кому-л.;
не дать кому-л. развернуться именовать, называть - an imposter styling himself a baronet самозванный баронет - so, at least, he is *d так его, по крайней мере, называют - the book is justly *d classic эта книга справедливо считается классической - his department is officially *d... официальное название его ведомства... - the plant is popularly *d... в народе это растение зовут... величать, титуловать - should she be *d Miss Smith or Lady Mary Smith? как ее величать - мисс Смит или леди Мери Смит? - shoul he be *d Mister or Colonel? как к нему обращаться - мистер или полковник? конструировать;
проектировать;
создавать дизайн - new cars *d by Italian experts новые автомобили, оформленные итальянскими дизайнерами гравировать вводить в моду;
шить по моде - to * an evening dress создать модель вечернего платья - coat *d by... пальто работы( такого-то) модельера модернизировать, приводить в соответствие с существующей нормой ~ род, сорт, тип;
that style of thing такого рода вещь;
a gentleman of the old style джентльмен старой школы ~ титул;
give him his full style величайте его полным титулом ~ изящество, вкус;
шик, блеск;
in style с шиком;
to live in grand style жить на широкую ногу life ~ стиль жизни line ~ вчт. тип линии ~ изящество, вкус;
шик, блеск;
in style с шиком;
to live in grand style жить на широкую ногу style вид ~ гравировальная игла ~ граммофонная иголка ~ мед. игла ~ изящество, вкус;
шик, блеск;
in style с шиком;
to live in grand style жить на широкую ногу ~ конструировать по моде;
вводить в моду ~ конструкция ~ мода, фасон;
покрой ~ модель ~ модернизировать ~ название фирмы ~ направление, школа (в искусстве) ~ оформление продукта ~ поэт. перо, карандаш ~ разновидность ~ род, сорт, тип;
that style of thing такого рода вещь;
a gentleman of the old style джентльмен старой школы ~ род, сорт, тип ~ сорт ~ вчт. стилевой ~ стиль (остроконечная палочка для писания у древних греков и римлян) ~ стиль (способ летосчисления) ~ стиль;
слог;
манера (петь и т. п.) ~ стиль ~ вчт. стиль ~ стиль работы ~ тип ~ титул;
give him his full style величайте его полным титулом ~ титул ~ титуловать;
величать ~ род, сорт, тип;
that style of thing такого рода вещь;
a gentleman of the old style джентльмен старой школы -
42 knack
I [næk] n1. 1) умение, ловкость, сноровка; мастерствоto have a knack of /for/ doing smth. - уметь что-л. делать; иметь особые способности к чему-л.
to have a knack for business [for management] - иметь коммерческие [организационные /административные/] способности
to acquire /to develop/ the knack of doing smth. - научиться хорошо /ловко/ что-л. делать
2) особый способ, особая манераto have one's own knack in doing smth. - иметь свой способ что-л. делать, делать что-л. на свой манер
2. арх. остроумный приём, трюк, хитрость; уловкаby a peculiar knack - посредством особого трюка /приёма/
3. арх. игрушка, безделица, безделушкаII [næk] n1) треск, стук2) скрежет -
43 canvasser
сущ.1) пол. сборщик голосов*, агитатор (кандидат на выборах или его сторонник, обходящий дома для сбора голосов)See:canvass 2. 1)2) торг. агент (представитель фирмы, страхового общества, газеты и т. п.); коммивояжер (разъездной торговый агент какой-л. фирмы, заключающий торговые сделки и имеющий при себе образцы товаров, прейскуранты, каталоги и т. п.)Our company are looking to take on a canvasser to develop new business and win new clients. — Нашей компании требуется коммивояжер для развития нового бизнеса и завоевания новых клиентов.
See:advertisement canvasser, advertising canvasser, product sample 2), price list, catalogue 1), canvassing 2), insurance agent3) общ. сборщик пожертвований4) соц. (лицо, выясняющее общественное мнение путем опроса)See:canvassing 3)5) пол., амер. (член комиссии, проверяющей правильность результатов выборов)See:canvass 2. 2) -
44 product
сущ.1)а) эк. продукт, изделие, товар (предмет, созданный человеком, машиной или природой; чаще всего имеются в виду предметы, созданные с целью продажи); мн. продукцияfood products — продукты, продовольственные товары
high-quality product — товар высокого качества, высококачественный [первоклассный\] товар
premium quality [premium grade\] product — товар высшего сорта [качества\], товар класса премиум-класса
undiscounted products — товары, продаваемые без скидки
fairly-priced product — товар по приемлемой [справедливой\] цене
See:acceptable product, accessory product, actual product, adulterated product, advanced technology products, ageing product, agricultural product, alimentary products, allied products, all-meat product, alternative products, ancillary product, anonymous product, augmented product, bakery products 1), basic product, beauty product, best-selling product, business products, by-product 1), &3, capitalized product, captive product, characteristic product, 2), co-product, commercialized product, commodity product, common product, comparable products, competing products, competiting products, competitive product, competitive products, complementary products, complete product, complicated product, conforming product, consumer products, consumer durable product, convenience products, core product, crop products, custom-designed product, customized product, custom-made product, declining product, deficient product, dehydrated product, differentiated product, diminishing marginal product, disposable product, diversified products, DIY product, do-it-yourself product, domestic product, durable products, egg product, electronics products, end product 2), &3, energy-saving product, entrenched product, essential product, established product, ethical product, ethnic product, everyday product, exclusive product, export products, fair trade product, fairly traded product, fairtrade product, fighting product, final product 1), а&2, financial product, food products, foreign products, formal product, functional product, generic product, global product, green products, grooming product, hair-care product, half-finished product, harmful product, health product, hedonic product, heterogeneous product, high performance product, high quality product, high-interest product 1), high-involvement products, high-margin product, high-reliability product, high-risk product, high-tech product, high-turnover product, high-value product, home-grown product, home-produced product, homogeneous product, hot product, household cleaning product, household maintenance products, household product, hygiene product, imitative product, imperfect product, import products, import-sensitive products, impulse product, industrial product, inferior product, information product, innovative product, in-process product, intangible product, interlocking products, intermediate product, investigated product, joint product, key product, knowledge-intensive product, known product, laundry products, lead product, leading edge product, leisure products, leisure-time products, licensed product, line extension product, livestock product, low-interest product 1), low-involvement products, low-value product, luxury product, main product 2), &3, manufactured products, marginal physical product, marginal product, mature product, me-too product, metal product, misbranded product, multinational product, multiple-use product 2), mundane product, national product, necessary product, necessity product, new product, no-name product, nonconforming product, non-conforming product, non-durable products, nonfood products, non-standard product, novel product, office products, off-price product, off-standard product, oil products, one-shot product, optional product, over-engineered product, paper products, parity products, patentable product, patented product, patent-protected product, payment product, pension product, pharmaceutical product, physical product, plant products, potential product, premium product, prestige products, price-sensitive product, primary products, prime product, printed products, private brand products, private label products, processed product, qualified product, quality products, ready-made product, rejected product, related product, replacement product, representative product, retirement product, revenue product, revised product, safe product, saleable product, salutary product, satisfactory product, scarce product, second generation product, secondary product, semi-finished products, shoddy product, sideline product, single-use product, skill-intensive product, slow-moving product, social product, sophisticated product, standardized products, sugared product, superior product, supplementary products, surplus product, synthetic product, tainted products, tangible product, tied product, tied products, tinned products, tobacco products 1), tying products, unacceptable product, unbranded product, unidentified product, unpatented product, unsafe product, unsaleable product, unsatisfactory product, utilitarian product, vendible product, viable product, wanted product, well-designed product, worthwhile product, product acceptability, product acceptance, product adaptability, product adaptation, product addition, product advertising, product analysis, product announcement, product application, product area, product arsenal, product assessment, product association, product assortment, product assurance, product augmentation, product availability, product awareness, product benefit, product billing, product brand, product branding, product bundling, product capabilities, product category, product choice, product claim, product class, product classification, product company, product compatibility, product competition, product comprehension, product concept, product conception, product control, product copy, product cost, product costing, product coverage, product cycle, product decision, product deletion, product demand, product demonstration, product departmentalization, product design, product development, product differences, product differentiation, product display, product distribution network, product diversification, product division, product element, product elimination, product engineering, product enhancement, product evaluation, product evolution, product exchange, product exhaustion, product expansion, product extension, product failure, product family, product field, product flows, product form, product graduation, product group, product homogeneity, product idea, product image, product improvement, product inflation, product innovation, product inspection, product integrity, product introduction, product invention, product item, product knowledge, product label, product labelling, product layout, product leveraging, product liability, product life, product life cycle, product line, product lineup, product literature, product management, product manager, product manual, product market, product marketing, product matching, product message, product mix, product modification, product name, product nameplate, product offering, product opportunity, product organization, product orientation, product origin, product patent, product perception, product performance, product personality, product placement, product plan, product planner, product planning, product policy, product portfolio, product position, product positioning, product preference, product presentation, product price, product pricing, product profile, product proliferation, product promotion, product proof, product protection, product publicity, product puffery, product quality, product quantity, product range, product rationalization, product recall, product release, product requirements, product research, product research and development, product retailer, product revision, product revolution, product safety, product sales, product sample, product sampling, product satisfaction, product segment, product segmentation, product shortage, product specialization, product specifications, product standard, product statement, product strategy, product structure, product style, product styling, product subline, product superiority, product survey, product tangibility, product team, product technology, product test, product testimony, product testing, product trial, product type, product uniformity, product usage, product validation, product variation, product variety, product warranty, endorse a product, Central Product Classification, Certificate of Pharmaceutical Product, Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers, Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing, debt-for-products swapб) эк. продукт, объем продукции ( количество произведенных товаров или услуг)company's product — продукция компании, товары компании
See:2) общ. результат, продукт (итог какой-л. деятельности)History is the product of social and economic forces. — История — это результат взаимодействия общественных и экономических факторов.
the product of this activity is radiation — в результате этой деятельности появляется радиация.
See:3) мат. произведение ( результат умножения двух чисел)
* * *
продукт, товар: что-либо производимое для продажи.* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * * -
45 Stage-gate system
Менеджмент: гейтовая система (a proprietary business program to help companies develop new products, see http://www.stage-gate.com) -
46 contact
1. n1) контакт, связь2) лицо, с которым поддерживается негласный контакт; посредник, осведомитель (обыкн. полицейский)•to break off contacts — прекращать / разрывать контакты / связи
to broaden contacts — расширять контакты / связи
to come into contact with smb — устанавливать контакт с кем-л.; входить в контакт с кем-л.; связываться с кем-л.
to cut contacts — прекращать / разрывать контакты / связи
to develop contacts — развивать контакты / связи
to end all contacts with a country — прекращать все контакты с какой-л. страной
to establish contacts — налаживать / устанавливать контакты / связи
to expand / to extend contacts — расширять контакты / связи
to get into contact with smb — устанавливать контакт с кем-л.; входить в контакт с кем-л.; связываться с кем-л.
to hold contacts — осуществлять контакты / связи
to keep in / to maintain contact — поддерживать контакт / связь
to make contacts — налаживать / устанавливать контакты / связи
to promote contacts — развивать контакты / связи; способствовать расширению контактов / связей
to re-establish contacts — восстанавливать контакты / связи
to resume contacts — возобновлять контакты / связи
to step up / to strengthen contacts — укреплять контакты / связи
- business contactsto suspend contacts — временно приостанавливать контакты / связи
- close contact
- contacts between the two countries have been picking up again
- cultural contacts
- diplomatic contacts
- direct contacts
- economic contacts
- expansion of contacts
- extension of contacts
- face-to-face contacts
- foreign contacts
- formal contacts
- fruitful contacts
- government-to-government contacts
- high-level contacts
- informal contacts
- intergovernmental contacts
- meaningful contacts
- multilateral contacts
- official contacts
- parliamentary contacts
- people-to-people contacts
- personal contacts
- political contacts
- private contacts
- regular contacts
- revival of contacts
- scientific contacts
- trade contacts
- unofficial contacts 2. vвходить в контакт (с кем-л.); устанавливать контакт (с кем-л.), устанавливать связь (с кем-л.); связываться (с кем-л.) -
47 cooperation
n1) сотрудничество; взаимодействие; совместные действия или усилия2) кооперация; кооперирование•to achieve cooperation — осуществлять сотрудничество, сотрудничать
to encourage cooperation — поддерживать / поощрять сотрудничество
to establish cooperation — устанавливать / налаживать сотрудничество
to expand / to extend cooperation — расширять сотрудничество
to facilitate / to favor / to foster / to further cooperation — содействовать / способствовать сотрудничеству, развивать сотрудничество
to hinder cooperation — мешать / препятствовать сотрудничеству
to introduce new forms of cooperation — вводить / внедрять / устанавливать новые формы сотрудничества
to maintain cooperation — поддерживать / осуществлять сотрудничество
to obstruct cooperation — препятствовать сотрудничеству; стоять на пути сотрудничества
to promote cooperation — содействовать / способствовать сотрудничеству, развивать сотрудничество
- all-round cooperationto stimulate cooperation — поддерживать / поощрять / стимулировать сотрудничество
- beneficial cooperation
- bilateral cooperation
- broad cooperation
- broadening of cooperation
- business cooperation
- commercial cooperation
- common interest in the development of cooperation
- comprehensive cooperation
- cooperation across a huge project
- cooperation in agriculture
- cooperation in the field of smth
- cooperation of agriculture
- creative cooperation
- cross-border cooperation
- cultural cooperation
- customer cooperation
- economic cooperation
- educational cooperation
- environmental cooperation
- equitable cooperation
- expansion of cooperation
- extension of cooperation
- extensive cooperation
- foreign economic cooperation
- fruitable cooperation
- growing cooperation
- humanitarian cooperation
- in close cooperation with smb
- international cooperation
- interstate cooperation
- large-scale cooperation
- law enforcement cooperation
- long-term cooperation
- many-sided cooperation
- military cooperation
- multifaceted cooperation
- mutually advantageous cooperation
- nonproduction cooperation
- political cooperation
- production cooperation
- profitable cooperation
- regional cooperation
- resumption of cooperation
- SARC
- scientific cooperation
- South-Asian Regional Cooperation
- successful cooperation
- weakening of cooperation -
48 economy
n1) экономика; хозяйство2) экономия; бережливость•to build up national economy — строить / создавать национальную экономику
to improve one's economy — улучшать состояние экономики
to meet the needs of the national economy for smth — удовлетворять потребности национальной экономики в чем-л.
to rebuild a country's economy — восстанавливать / реконструировать экономику страны
to rehabilitate the war-ravaged national economy — восстанавливать разрушенную войной экономику страны
to remodel the economy — переделывать / изменять экономику
to revitalize / to revive the economy — возрождать / оживлять экономику
to satisfy the needs of the national economy for smth — удовлетворять потребности национальной экономики в чем-л.
to stimulate one's domestic economy — стимулировать рост экономики внутри страны
- adversely affected branches of economyto tighten one's economy hold — усиливать свое экономическое влияние
- agricultural economy
- ailing economy
- ailing economies of the Third World
- all-embracing economy
- appalling state of the economy
- balanced development of the branches of economy
- barter economy
- beleaguered economy
- black economy
- buoyancy in a country's economy
- buoyant economy
- business economy
- capitalist economy
- centralized economy
- centrally planned economy
- closed economy
- cohesive economy
- collapsing economy
- colonialist economy
- command economy
- commanding heights of the economy
- competitive economy
- complementary economies
- consumer economy
- controlled economy
- crippled economy
- crisis-free economy
- critical state of the economy
- day-to-day running of economy
- debt-ridden economy
- defense economy
- developed economy
- developed national economy
- developing economy
- dire state of the economy
- disrupted economy
- domestic economy
- economy catches its breath
- economy constricts
- economy expands
- economy goes deeper into crisis
- economy goes into a decline
- economy is buoyant
- economy is close to collapse
- economy is coming out of recession
- economy is crumbling
- economy is diving into a recession
- economy is facing a slump
- economy is faltering
- economy is headed upward
- economy is in a dreadful state
- economy is in a state of collapse
- economy is in bad condition
- economy is in recession
- economy is in the doldrums
- economy is not out of the woods yet
- economy is rolling downhill
- economy is sagging
- economy is seriously unbalanced
- economy is shrinking
- economy of disarmament
- economy of fuel
- economy of one-sided development
- economy of scarcity
- economy recovers
- economy undergoing charges
- economy will undergo drastic surgical measures
- economy with a high rate of growth in per capita output
- economies of industrialized countries are booming
- economies of scale
- economies on labor
- economies on social services
- emerging economy
- engineering economy
- exchange economy
- expanding economy
- fast developing economy
- flagging economy
- fragile economy
- frail economy
- free economy
- free enterprise economy
- freewheeling economy
- full employment economy
- ghost economy
- gilt-edged economy
- global economy
- gray economy
- green economy
- gross mismanagement of economy
- growth of the economy
- growth rate of the economy
- healthy economy
- high employment economy
- high interest rates further dampen down the economy
- highly developed branches of the economy
- home economy
- humane economy
- industrial economy
- inflationary pressures on the economy
- intensification of economy
- laissez-faire economy
- less centralized grip on the economy
- lop-sided economy
- low pressure economy
- major economy
- management of the economy
- market economy
- market-oriented economy
- mature economy
- mechanics of economy
- militarization of the economy
- militarized economy
- military economy
- mixed economy
- modernization of the economy
- monetary economy
- moribund economy
- multibranch economy
- multisectoral economy
- multistructrural economy
- national economy
- no-growth period of economy
- ongoing trends in the world economy
- overheated economy
- peace-time economy
- peasant economy
- plan-based economy
- planless economy
- plan-market economy
- planned economy
- pluralistic economy - powerful economy
- private economy
- private enterprise economy
- private sector of the economy
- progressive transformation of the economy
- protected economy
- public sector of the economy
- rapid expansion of the economy
- ravaged economy
- recovery in economy
- reforming of the economy along western lines
- regulated market economy
- retooling of the national economy
- revitalization of the economy
- robber economy
- robust economy
- run-down economy
- rural economy
- sagging economy
- sane economy
- self-sustained economy
- shadow economy
- shaky economy
- shattered economy
- shift away from central control of the economy
- shift to a market economy
- sick economy
- siege economy
- simple commodity economy
- size of the economy
- slide in the economy
- slowing of economy
- sluggish economy
- socialist economy
- socialist system of economy
- socialized economy
- sound economy
- Soviet-style economy
- spaceman economy
- spontaneous economy
- stability of economy
- stagnant economy - state-run economy
- stationary economy
- steady-state economy
- strict economy
- strong economy
- study of world economy
- subsistence economy
- sustained growth of economy
- swift transition to market economy
- swiss-cheese economy
- switchover to a market economy
- the country's economy grew by 10 per cent
- the country's economy has been in better shape than before
- the country's economy is in a pretty bad way
- the country's economy is in dire trouble
- tottering economy
- transition to market economy
- troubled economy
- turnaround in the economy
- two interlined economies
- unbalanced economy
- under-the-table economy
- unstable economy
- viable economy
- war economy
- war-ravaged economy
- war-time economy
- weakening of the economy
- world economy -
49 relation
n(among, between, with) отношение; связьto advance one's relations — давать новый толчок развитию отношений между своими странами
to arrange economic relations on a long-term basis — строить экономические отношения на долговременной основе
to be set on a course of improved relations with the rest of the world — идти по линии улучшения отношений с остальными странами мира
to bring relations with a country back to a balance — нормализировать отношения с какой-л. страной
to bring about a further improvement in East-West relations — приводить к дальнейшему улучшению отношений между Востоком и Западом
to clear away obstacles to better relations with smb — убирать все, что препятствует улучшению отношений с кем-л.
to contribute to the expansion of friendly relations — способствовать расширению дружественных связей
to cut (off) diplomatic relations with smb — разрывать с кем-л. дипломатические отношения
to damage relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами
to disturb relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами
to downgrade one's diplomatic relations with smb — понижать уровень дипломатических отношений с кем-л.
to ensure stable economic relations — гарантировать / обеспечивать устойчивые экономические отношения
to express an interest in better relations with smb — проявлять интерес к улучшению отношений с кем-л.
to foster good relations with a country — способствовать развитию хороших отношений с какой-л. страной
to have diplomatic relations — иметь / поддерживать дипломатические отношения
to heal the strained relations with a country — устранять напряженность в отношениях с какой-л. страной
to impose new strains on the government's relations with smb — еще больше осложнять отношения правительства с кем-л.
to institutionalize new relations — законодательно закреплять / узаконивать отношения
to introduce new strains in smb's relations with a country — делать еще более напряженными / еще больше усложнять чьи-л. отношения с какой-л. страной
to look forward to improved relations with... — надеяться на улучшение отношений с...
to make a plea for closer relations between smb — выступать с призывом упрочить отношения между кем-л.
to mar relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами
to open diplomatic relations with... — устанавливать дипломатические отношения с...
to patch up one's relations — восстанавливать хорошие взаимоотношения
to pave the way for an improvement of relations between... — прокладывать путь к улучшению отношений между...
to place relations between two countries on a new footing — ставить отношения между двумя странами на новую основу
to place strain on relations between... — вносить напряженность в отношения между...
to plague relations — отравлять / омрачать / портить отношения
to poison relations — отравлять / омрачать / портить отношения
to put relations between two countries on a new footing — ставить отношения между двумя странами на новую основу
to reassess one's relations with a country — пересматривать свои отношения с какой-л. страной
to rebuild one's relations with smb — восстанавливать свои отношения с кем-л.
to recast / to reconsider one's relations with smb — пересматривать свои отношения с кем-л.
to reform one's relations with smb — перестраивать свои отношения с кем-л.
to reformulate one's relations with smb — пересматривать свои отношения с кем-л.
to render inconceivable any improvement in relations — делать немыслимым какое-л. улучшение отношений
to repair relations — улучшать / нормализовать отношения
to review one's relations with smb — пересматривать свои отношения с кем-л.
to seek better relations with... — добиваться улучшения отношений с...
to sour relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами
to test the waters for the restoration of diplomatic relations — прощупывать почву относительно возможности восстановления дипломатических отношений
to warm (up) one's relations with smb — улучшать свои отношения с кем-л.
- acceleration of relationsto worsen relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами
- aggravation relations
- agrarian relations
- amicable relations
- antagonistic relations
- balanced relations
- bilateral relations
- breach of relations
- break in relations
- breakdown in relations
- breakthrough in relations
- brotherly relations
- business relations
- capitalist relations
- causal relation
- cause-and-effect relations
- chill in relations
- chilly relations
- church-state relations
- church-to-state relations
- civilian-military relations
- clan relations
- close relations
- cold relations
- commercial relations
- commodity-money relations
- comprehensive improvement of relations
- constructive relations
- consular relations
- continuity in foreign relations
- cool relations
- cooling of relations
- cordial relations with smb
- credit and monetary relations
- credit relations
- crisis in relations
- cultural relations
- currency and credit relations
- demographic relations
- deteriorating relations
- deterioration in relations
- development of relations
- diplomatic relations
- direct diplomatic relations
- East-West relations
- economic relations
- equitable relations
- establishing of relations
- establishment of relations
- exemplary relations
- existing relations
- exploitative relations
- export-import relations
- external relations
- family and marital relations
- feudal-patriarchal social relations
- flourishing relations
- foreign economic relations
- foreign policy relations
- foreign relations
- formal relations
- fragile relations
- fraternal relations
- freeze in relations
- friendly relations
- frostiness in relations
- frosty relations
- good neighborhood relations
- good relations
- growing warmth in relations between the two countries
- harmonious relations
- healthy relations
- high level of relations between smb
- high point in relations
- human relations
- improved relations
- in spite of improved relations
- in the field of international relations
- industrial relations
- inequitable relations
- inter-American relations
- interethnic relations
- intergovernmental relations
- international cultural relations
- international legal relations
- international relations
- interparty relations
- interpersonal relations
- interruption of relations
- interstate relations
- kinship relations
- labor relations
- landmark in relations
- legal relations
- level of relations
- lukewarm relations
- lull of relations
- marital relations
- market relations
- matriarchal relations
- mature relations
- maturing of relations
- milestone in relations between smb
- monetary relations
- money relations
- moral relations
- multilateral relations
- mutual distrust in relations
- mutual relations
- mutually beneficial relations
- national relations
- need for further improved relations between the two countries
- neighborly relations
- new era in international relations
- new page in relations
- new relations
- new type of relations
- nonantagonistic relations
- normal relations
- normalization of relations
- obstacle to better relations
- official relations
- party-to-party relations
- patriarchal relations
- peaceful relations
- permanent diplomatic relations
- political relations
- positive assessments of relations
- power lever in relations
- precapitalist relations
- prevailing relations
- prickly relations
- private economic relations
- private property relations
- production relations
- progressive relations
- proper relations
- public relations
- race relations
- reestablisment of relations
- relation of forces
- relations among states
- relations are at a low ebb
- relations are at a very sensitive stage
- relations are at an impasse
- relations are at the lowest point
- relations are complicated
- relations are going perceptibly warmer by the day
- relations are overshadowed
- relations are seriously strained
- relations are severely strained
- relations are tense
- relations are troubled
- relations at the ambassadorial level
- relations between smb are taking a turn for the worse
- relations between the two countries were slightly downhill
- relations calm down
- relations came close to breaking point
- relations clouded by smth
- relations deteriorated
- relations have plunged to a new lowebb
- relations have soured to a new lowebb
- relations have taken a decided turn for the better
- relations have taken a step forward
- relations improve dramatically
- relations improve substantially
- relations move on to a new footing
- relations of friendship
- relations of peace, good-neighborliness and co-operation
- relations of production
- relations soured
- relations turned to ice
- relations warm up
- renewal of relations
- reopening of relations
- reordering of relations
- restoration of relations
- resumption of relations
- rift in relations
- rupture in relations
- severance of diplomatic relations
- sincere relations
- Sino-Russian relations
- social and legal relations
- social relations
- socialist relations
- socio-economic relations
- souring of relations
- special relations - state of relations
- state-to-state relations
- step back in relations
- strained relations
- straining in relations
- stumbling block to improving relations between...
- superpower relations
- tense relations
- tension-free relations
- thaw in relations
- trade and economic relations
- trade relations
- trading relations
- transition nature of relations
- treaty relations
- tribal relations
- turning point in relations
- uneasy relations
- unruffled relations
- warm relations
- warming of relations
- within the frame of East-West relations
- working relations
- world economic relations -
50 tie
nсвязь; обязательство; pl связи, узы, отношенияto break ties with smb — разрывать отношения с кем-л.
to cement / to consolidate one's ties with smb — укреплять связи с кем-л.
to cut ties with smb — разрывать отношения с кем-л.
to disrupt ties with smb — разрывать отношения с кем-л.
to establish diplomatic ties with a country — устанавливать дипломатические отношения с какой-л. страной
to expand / to extend ties — расширять связи
to forge closer ties with a country — устанавливать более тесные связи с какой-л. страной
to improve ties — укреплять / крепить связи
to loosen one's ties with smb — ослаблять свои связи с кем-л.
to maintain one's ties with smb — сохранять связи с кем-л.
to open up ties with smb — устанавливать связи с кем-л.
to preserve the economic, cultural and political ties — сохранять экономические, культурные и политические связи
to renew / to reopen / to restore / to resume diplomatic ties with — восстанавливать дипломатические отношения с
to seek closer ties with a country — добиваться упрочения связей с какой-л. страной
to set up ties with smb — устанавливать связи с кем-л.
to sever ties with smb — разрывать отношения с кем-л.
to solidify / to strengthen ties — укреплять / крепить связи
- all-round tiesto upgrade ties with a country — поднимать уровень (дипломатических) отношений с какой-л. страной
- alumni ties
- bilateral ties
- blood ties
- broadening and deepening of mutually advantageous ties
- business ties
- close ties
- commercial trade ties
- consular ties
- cultural ties
- deep ties
- diplomatic ties
- direct ties
- economic ties
- establishment of diplomatic ties
- extension of ties
- external economic ties
- foreign economic ties
- friendly ties
- growing ties
- integration ties
- inter-branch ties
- international ties
- inter-parliamentary ties
- intra-branch ties
- intra-regional economic ties
- legal ties
- long-standing ties
- looser ties
- lucrative trade ties
- mutually advantageous economic ties
- mutually beneficial economic ties
- old school ties
- party-to-party ties
- political ties
- restoration of diplomatic ties
- resumption of diplomatic ties
- rupture of ties
- scientific and technical ties
- scientific ties
- scope of economic ties
- severance of economic and trade ties
- Sino-Russian ties
- social ties
- souring of ties
- superpower ties
- technological ties
- three-way tie
- ties of friendship
- trade and economic ties
- trade ties
- traditional ties
- wish for closer ties with smb
- world economic ties -
51 mind
[maɪnd] 1. сущ.1)а) разум; умственные способности; умon one's mind — в мыслях, на уме
out of one's mind — помешанный, не в своём уме
to cultivate / develop one's mind — развивать, совершенствовать свои способности
to keep one's mind on smth. — думать о чём-л., не переставая
to put / set one's mind to smth. — решить что-л.
to take one's mind off smth. — перестать думать о чём-л.
open mind — объективность, беспристрастность
to lose one's mind — потерять голову, сойти с ума
in the mind's eye — в воображении, мысленно
Syn:б) мышление, умственная деятельность2)а) память; воспоминаниеto bring /call to mind — напомнить
to bear / have/ keep / in mind — помнить, вспоминать; иметь в виду
Keep that in mind. — Сохрани это в памяти.
to be / go / pass out of mind — выскочить из памяти, быть забытым
within time of mind, time within mind of man — в пределах человеческой памяти
- put smb. in mindSyn:б) уст. церемония в память о чём-л.; поминаниеSyn:3) мнение, взгляд, точка зренияto be of one / a mind with smb., to be of smb.'s mind — быть одного и того же мнения с кем-л.
to have an open mind — быть объективным, непредубеждённым
to read smb.'s mind — читать чужие мысли
to speak one's mind, to tell smb. one's mind, to let smb. know one's mind — откровенно, без обиняков высказать свою точку зрения
Syn:4) желание, намерение, склонность- change one's mind- make up one's mind
- make up one's mind to smth.
- be in two minds, be in twenty minds
- have half a mind, have a good mind, have a great mind
- know one's own mind
- piece of one's mindSyn:5) настроение, расположение духаSyn:6) дух, душаdeep in one's mind — (глубоко) в душе, в сердце
mind's eye — духовное око; мысленный взгляд
••Many men, many minds. / No two minds think alike. посл. — Сколько голов, столько умов.; Сколько людей, столько и мнений.
2. гл.Out of sight, out of mind. посл. — С глаз долой - из сердца вон.
1) заботиться (о ком-л. / чём-л.); смотреть, присматривать (за кем / чем-л.); заниматься (чем-л.)Please mind the fire. — Пожалуйста, последите за камином.
Mind your own business. — Занимайся своим делом.
2)а) следить, обращать вниманиеMind your manners. — Следите за своими манерами.
б) слушаться (кого-л.), прислушиваться (к кому-л.)Mind your parents. — Слушай своих родителей.
Syn:3)а) беспокоиться, тревожитьсяNever mind your mistake. — Не беспокойтесь о своей ошибке.
б) возражать, иметь что-л. против (в вопросительном или отрицательном предложении, а также в утвердительном ответе)I don't mind if you go. — Я не против, если ты пойдёшь.
I shouldn't mind marrying. — Я не прочь жениться.
She doesn't mind the cold. — Она не обращает внимания на холод.
I wouldn't mind a cup of tea. — Не откажусь от чашки чая.
Do you mind my smoking? — Вы не возражаете, если я закурю?
I don't mind it a bit. — Нет, нисколько.
Yes, I mind it very much. — Нет, я очень против этого.
Syn:object II4)а) быть внимательным, аккуратным; не забыть выполнитьMind you finish it. — Не забудь закончить это.
Mind you're not late. — Смотрите, не опоздайте.
б) беречься, остерегатьсяMind the broken glass. — Осторожно, битое стекло!
5)а) шотл. напоминатьSyn:б) уст.; диал. помнитьSyn: -
52 cooperation
n3) кооперация
- all-round cooperation
- bilateral cooperation
- broad cooperation
- business cooperation
- close cooperation
- compensatory cooperation
- consumer cooperation
- contract-based cooperation
- credit cooperation
- currency cooperation
- diversified cooperation
- economic cooperation
- effective cooperation
- equal cooperation
- equitable cooperation
- extensive cooperation
- financial cooperation
- fiscal cooperation
- foreign economic cooperation
- fruitful cooperation
- growing cooperation
- industrial cooperation
- integrated cooperation
- interfirm cooperation
- international cooperation
- interplant cooperation
- interstate cooperation
- intrabranch cooperation
- intrasectoral cooperation
- investment cooperation
- large-scale cooperation
- long-term cooperation
- manufacturing cooperation
- marketing cooperation
- monetary cooperation
- monetary and financial cooperation
- multilateral cooperation
- mutually beneficial cooperation
- mutually profitable cooperation
- production cooperation
- scientific cooperation
- simple cooperation
- team cooperation
- technical cooperation
- technological cooperation
- cooperation by contract
- cooperation in agriculture
- cooperation in production
- cooperation in science
- cooperation on a commercial basis
- cooperation on a compensation basis
- cooperation on a gratuitous basis
- cooperation on a project
- cooperation on a turnkey basis
- broaden cooperation
- carry on cooperation
- develop cooperation
- effect cooperation
- expand cooperation
- extend cooperation
- intensify cooperation
- maintain cooperation
- reinforce cooperation
- undermine cooperationEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > cooperation
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53 modification
nмодификация, изменение
- contract modifications
- design modification
- essential modifications
- export modification
- latest modifications
- patented modification
- price modification
- statutory modification
- substantial modification
- modification in the design
- modification of a business cycle
- modification of a L/C
- modification of a plan
- modification of prices
- modification of quality
- modification of terms
- modifications to a contract
- pending modification
- carry out modifications
- develop modifications
- finalize modifications
- include modifications
- introduce modifications
- make modifications
- propose modifications
- require modificationsEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > modification
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54 programme
1. nпрограмма; план
- ad hoc programme
- adjustment programme
- administrative programme
- advertising programme
- advertising and promotional programme
- allocation programme
- application programme
- approved programme
- audit programme
- austerity programme
- baseline programme
- bilateral programme
- bills programme
- broadened programme
- budgeting programme
- business support programme
- buy-out programme
- census programme
- certification programme
- commercial paper programme
- commissioning programme
- common programme
- comprehensive programme
- construction programme
- control programme
- cost-effectiveness programme
- crash programme
- credit programme
- current programme
- demonstration programme
- design programme
- detailed programme
- development programme
- diagnostic programme
- diversification programme
- economic programme
- efficient programme
- emergency programme
- engineering programme
- evaluation programme
- exhibition programme
- expansion programme
- expense reduction programme
- experimental programme
- exploration programme
- export programme
- extended programme
- extension programme
- extra-budgetary programme
- feasible programme
- federal programme
- financial programme
- follow-up programme
- framework programme
- frequent buyer programme
- general programme
- general work programme
- harvesting programme
- health care programme
- heavy programme
- import programme
- index programme
- indicative programme
- industrial programme
- industrialization programme
- industry-oriented programme
- inspection programme
- investigation programme
- investment programme
- joint programme
- large-scale programme
- licensed programme
- licensing programme
- loading programme
- long-range programme
- long-term programme
- management programme
- manufacturing programme
- marketing programme
- military programme
- modernization programme
- modified programme
- operating programme
- operational programme
- operative programme
- optimum programme
- original programme
- output programme
- output control programme
- outreach programme
- package programme
- packaged computer programme
- pilot programme
- preliminary programme
- price support programme
- priority programme
- privatization programme
- processing programme
- product improvement programme
- production programme
- promotion programme
- proposed programme
- public housing programme
- public welfare programme
- public works programme
- purchasing programme
- purpose-oriented programme
- quality programme
- quality check programme
- rebuilding programme
- recovery programme
- reinterview programme
- relief programme
- research programme
- restructuring programme
- revised programme
- safety programme
- sale-and-leaseback programme
- sales programme
- sales development programme
- sales promotion programme
- selling programme
- source programme
- special programme
- sponsored programme
- stabilization programme
- standardization programme
- standby lending programme
- stock-buyback programme
- target programme
- technical programme
- technological programme
- testing programme
- training programme
- turnaround programme
- updating programme
- user programme
- working programme
- World Food Programme
- zero-defects programme
- programme for economic rehabilitation
- programme for exploration
- programme for investigation
- programme for research
- programme of action
- programme of cooperation
- programme of demonstration
- programme of development
- programme of financing
- programme of instruction
- programme of purchases
- programme of training
- programme of a visit
- programme of work
- agree upon a programme
- approve a programme
- carry out a programme
- commit smb to a programme
- continue with a programme
- co-finance a programme
- coordinate programmes
- cooperate in a programme
- curtail the investment programme
- define a programme
- develop a programme
- disclose a programme
- draw up a programme
- elaborate a programme
- endorse a programme
- establish a programme
- execute a programme
- finance a programme
- formulate a programme
- implement a programme
- initiate a programme
- launch a programme
- lay down a programme
- maintain a programme
- make a programme
- map out a programme
- modify a programme
- negotiate a programme
- offer a programme
- prepare a programme
- project a programme
- propose a programme
- realize a programme
- reconsider a programme
- revise a programme
- roll back a programme
- sponsor a programme
- squeeze social programmes
- suspend a programme
- work out a programme2. vсоставлять программу или план; планировать; программироватьEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > programme
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55 sale
n1) продажа; сбыт2) торговля; торговая сделка3) продажа с аукциона, продажа с торгов
- account sales
- address sale
- advance sale
- annual sales
- anticipated sales
- assets sale
- auction sale
- autumn sale
- average sales
- back-to-school sale
- bargain sale
- bear sale
- blind sale
- block sale
- brisk sale
- bulk sale
- cash sale
- cash-and-carry sale
- cash on delivery sale
- cash-only sale
- catalogue sale
- charge-and-carry sale
- charge-and-delivery sale
- clearance sale
- clearing sale
- closing down sale
- commercial sale
- commission sale
- commodity sale
- competitive sales
- compulsory sale
- conditional sale
- consignment sale
- consumption sale
- credit sale
- cross sale
- cumulative sales
- daily sales
- day's sales
- deferred payment sale
- delayed sale
- direct sale
- discount sale
- distress sale
- domestic sales
- effective sale
- emergency sale
- end-of-season sale
- enforceable sale
- exchange sale
- exclusive sale
- execution sale
- executory sale
- expanding sales
- export sale
- faked sale
- firm sale
- first sale
- fixed sales
- fleet sales
- floor sale
- forced sale
- foreclosure sale
- foreign sale
- forward sale
- future sale
- going-out-of-business sale
- gross sales
- guaranteed sale
- hire-purchase sale
- illicit sale
- increased sales
- indirect sales
- individual sale
- installment sale
- intermediate sale
- jumble sale
- large volume sales
- liquidation sale
- loan sale
- mandatory sale
- mutual sales
- negotiated sale
- net sales
- off-the-floor sale
- opening sale
- order sales
- over-the-counter sale
- panic sale
- partial sale
- peak sales
- private sale
- proceeds sale
- projected sales
- prompt sale
- property sale
- public sale
- quick sale
- ready sale
- realization sale
- record sales
- remnant sale
- retail sale
- returned sales
- rummage sale
- seasonal sale
- security sales
- sheriff's sale
- short sale
- slow sale
- spot sale
- stocktaking sale
- street sale
- tax sale
- tied sale
- tie-in sale
- time sale
- total sales
- trade sale
- transportation sales
- tying-in sale
- underlying sales
- underreported sale
- under-the-counter sale
- volume sales
- voluntary sale
- wash sale
- white sale
- wholesale sale
- winding-up sale
- winter sale
- yearly sales
- sale at an auction
- sale at harvest time
- sale at a profit
- sale at reduced prices
- sale by auction
- sale by commission
- sale by description
- sale by lot
- sale by the piece
- sale by public outcry
- sale by sample
- sale by weight
- sale ex bond
- sale ex stand
- sale ex works
- sale for cash
- sale for forward delivery
- sale for future delivery
- sale for prompt delivery
- sale for the settlement
- sale from stock
- sale from a warehouse
- sale in market overt
- sale of engineering consultation services
- sale of equipment
- sale of exchange
- sale of exhibits off the floor
- sale of goods
- sale of an invention
- sale of a licence
- sale of a loan
- sale of a patent
- sale of a patent right
- sale of a pledge
- sale of securities
- sale of services
- sale of shares of a company
- sale of space
- sale of a stake
- sale on approval
- sale on arrival
- sale on commission
- sale on credit
- sale on an open account
- sale to arrive
- sale to final consumer
- sale with option of repurchase
- sale with reservation
- sale with reserve
- sale without reserve
- sale with rights of redemption
- sale and leaseback
- sale as is
- for sale
- not for sale
- of ready sale
- on sale
- out of sale
- subject to prior sale
- approve for sale
- be available for sale
- be dull of sale
- be on sale
- be slow of sale
- command a ready sale
- conclude a sale
- develop sales
- effect sales
- exhibit for sale
- expand sales
- expose for sale
- extend sales
- find no sales
- find a ready sale
- handle the sale
- have a dull sale
- have no sale
- have a ready sale
- increase sales
- keep for sale
- maintain sales
- make a sale
- meet with a good sale
- meet with a slow sale
- negotiate sales
- notify the sale by auction
- offer for sale
- promote sales
- put up for sale
- release for sale
- rescind a sale
- sell at a public sale
- specialize in the sale of smth
- stimulate sales
- suspend the sale
- undertake the sale -
56 tie
1. n1) pl связь2) долг, обязательство
- all-round ties
- business ties
- close ties
- cultural ties
- direct ties
- economic ties
- foreign economic ties
- foreign trade ties
- long-range ties
- long-term ties
- manufacturing ties
- production ties
- scientific ties
- through direct ties
- broaden ties
- develop economic ties
- establish ties
- maintain ties
- set up ties2. v1) связывать
- tie up -
57 relation
-
58 blink the fact
expr infml esp BrEThere is no blinking the fact that secondary education has so far failed to develop as a going concern — Нельзя отрицать того факта, что среднее образование пока не получило должного развития
Our business is on the decline and we can't blink the fact any longer — Дела нашей фирмы идут плохо, и мы не можем больше закрывать глаза на это
The new dictionary of modern spoken language > blink the fact
-
59 take office
вступить в должность, принять дела, приступить к исполнению (служебных) обязанностей; прийти к властиThis big business opposition to Roosevelt started to develop within a year after he took office. (W. Foster, ‘History of Communist Party of the United States’, ch. 23) — Оппозиция крупного капитала политике Рузвельта начала действовать через год после вступления Рузвельта в должность президента.
Labour took office in England for the first time in 1924. — В Англии лейбористское правительство впервые пришло к власти в 1924 году.
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60 function
1. n функция, назначениеthe function of education is to develop the mind — образование имеет своей целью развить умственные способности
2. n функция, деятельность; отправление3. n обыкн. должностные обязанности, функции; круг обязанностей4. n торжественная церемония; торжествоfunction to be held on … — торжественное собрание состоится …
5. n разг. приём, вечер6. v функционировать, действовать; работать7. v выполнять функции, исполнять обязанностиСинонимический ряд:1. duty (noun) business; capacity; duty; job; office; province; role; service; utility2. party (noun) affair; celebration; festivity; fete; gala; get-together; meeting; occasion; party; reception; soiree3. power (noun) faculty; power4. use (noun) goal; mark; object; objective; purpose; target; use5. act (verb) act; behave; go; officiate; operate; perform; react; run; serve; take; workАнтонимический ряд:ignore; misconduct; misdemeanour; mismanage; misuse; unemployment
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