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detest

  • 1 μισέω

    μισέω impf. ἐμίσουν; fut. μισήσω; 1 aor. ἐμίσησα; pf. μεμίσηκα, Pass.: fut. 3 sg. μισηθήσεται LXX; aor. ἐμισήθην (LXX; Joseph.); pf. 3 sg. μεμίσηται (Jos., Bell. 3, 376); ptc. μεμισημένος (Hom.+; ins, pap, though quite rare in both; LXX, Test12Patr, JosAs; ParJer 8:9; ApcSed 14 p. 136, 13 Ja.; AscIs 2:7; Philo, Joseph., Just., Tat., Ath.) depending on the context, this verb ranges in mng. from ‘disfavor’ to ‘detest’. The Eng. term ‘hate’ generally suggests affective connotations that do not always do justice esp. to some Semitic shame-honor oriented use of μ.=שָׂנֵא (e.g. Dt 21:15, 16) in the sense ‘hold in disfavor, be disinclined to, have relatively little regard for’.
    ① to have a strong aversion to, hate, detest
    ⓐ w. acc. of pers. (opp. ἀγαπάω as Dt 21:15, 16=Philo, Leg. All. 2, 48. Cp. AFridrichsen, SEÅ 5, ’40, 152–62) Mt 5:43 (PJoüon, RSR 20, 1930, 545f; MSmith, HTR 45, ’52, 71–73. Cp. the prayer of Solon [Fgm. 1, 5 Diehl3] γλυκὺν φίλοισʼ, ἐχθροῖσι πικρόν; Pind., P. 2, 83f; Archilochus Lyr. Fgm. 66 Diehl3; 1QS 1:9f; μ. τὸν … ψευσμάτων κακοσύνθετον ποιητήν Iren. 1, 15, 4 [Harv. I 152, 6] and s. ESutcliffe, Hatred at Qumran, Revue de Qumran 2, ’59/60, 345–55; KStendahl, HTR 55, ’62, 343–55; OLinton, StTh 18, ’64, 66–79; on the fut. as prescriptive form KMcKay, NovT 27, ’85, 219f; New Docs 4, 167 w. ref. to ins fr. Telmessos [II B.C.]: SEG XXIX, 1516, 4–6). 2 Cl 13:4; D 1:3; 2:7.—Lk 1:71; 6:22, 27; 19:14; J 7:7ab; 15:18f, 23f; 17:14; 1J 2:9, 11; 3:13, 15; 4:20; Rv 17:16; 19:11; Dg 2:6. ἀλλήλους Mt 24:10; Tit 3:3; D 16:4. μ. τινα δωρεάν (שָׂנֵא חִנָּם) hate someone without cause, undeservedly (s. δωρεάν 2) J 15:25 (Ps 68:5.—34:19). μ. τινα ἀδίκως hate someone wrongfully 1 Cl 60:3. Of God 1 Cl 30:6; Dg 9:2;
    ⓑ w. acc. of thing (Jos., Ant. 3, 274 τ. ἀδικίαν; Tat. 11, 1 πορνείαν; Did., Gen. 175, 23 τ. κακίαν) τὸ φῶς J 3:20. ἀλήθειαν 20:2; D 5:2. ἀνομίαν Hb 1:9 (Ps 44:8). τὴν γαλῆν 10:8. τὰ ἐνθάδε earthly things 2 Cl 6:6 (this pass. may also fit under 2). τὴν πονηρὰν ἐπιθυμίαν Hm 12, 1, 1. τὰ ἔργα τῶν Νικολαϊτῶν Rv 2:6. τὰ ἔργα τῆς πονηρᾶς ὁδοῦ the deeds of the evil way 4:10. τὰς ἡδυπαθείας 2 Cl 17:7. παιδείαν 1 Cl 35:8 (Ps 49:17). τὴν πλάνην 4:1. τὸ πονηρόν19:11. σοφίαν 1 Cl 57:5 (Pr 1:29). τὴν ἑαυτοῦ σάρκα Eph 5:29 (cp. Herm. Wr. 4, 6 ἐὰν μὴ τὸ σῶμα μισήσῃς, σεαυτὸν φιλῆσαι οὐ δύνασαι). τὴν ψυχήν Dg 6:5f. πᾶσαν ὑπόκρισιν 19:2b; D 4:12a. χιτῶνα Jd 23. πᾶν ὸ̔ οὐκ ἔστιν ἀρεστὸν τῷ θεῷ 19:2a; D 4:12b (cp. ApcSed 14, 8 ἃ μισεῖ μου ἡ θεότης). ὸ̔ μισῶ τοῦτο ποιῶ I do what I detest Ro 7:15.
    ⓒ abs. IEph 14:2; IRo 8:3; Dg 5:17 (Just., A I, 57, 1; Tat. 17, 2; Ath. 31, 1).—Pass.: of Christianity ὅταν μισῆται ἀπὸ κόσμου whenever it is hated by the world IRo 3:3 (cp. Just., A I, 4, 5 τὸ δὲ χρηστὸν μισεῖσθαι οὺ δίκαιον).—The pres. ptc. w. pres. in periphrastic conjugation, to express the long duration of the attitude (Chariton 2, 6, 1 εἰμὶ μισούμενος ὑπὸ τ. Ἔρωτος) ἔσεσθε μισούμενοι Mt 10:22; 24:9; Mk 13:13; Lk 21:17 (cp. Herm. Wr. 9, 4b). μεμισημένος (Iren. 1, 6, 3 [Harv. I 55, 14]) w. ἀκάθαρτος unclean and loathsome (for cultic reasons) of birds Rv 18:2.
    ② to be disinclined to, disfavor, disregard in contrast to preferential treatment (Gn 29:31; Dt 21:15, 16) Mt 6:24; Lk 16:13. τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ J 12:25 or ἑαυτοῦ Lk 14:26 (cp. the formulation Plut, Mor. 556d οὐδʼ ἐμίσουν ἑαυτούς; on the theme cp. Tyrtaeus [VII B.C.] 8, 5 D.3). Ro 9:13 (Mal 1:2f). Perh. 2 Cl 6:6 (s. 1b). (JDenney, The Word ‘Hate’ in Lk 14:26: ET 21, 1910, 41f; WBleibtreu, Paradoxe Aussprüche Jesu: Theol. Arbeiten aus d. wissensch. Prediger-Verein d. Rheinprovinz, new ser. 20, 24, 15–35; RSockman, The Paradoxes of J. ’36).—ACarr, The Mng. of ‘Hatred’ in the NT: Exp. 6th ser., 12, 1905, 153–60.—DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μισέω

  • 2 βδελύσσομαι

    βδελύσσομαι fut. βδελύξομαι; 1 aor. ἐβδελυξάμην; pf. mid. 3 sg. ἐβδέλυκται (Pr 28:9); aor. pass. ἐβδελύχθην (all LXX) (s. two preced. entries; Hippocr.; Achaeus, TGF Fgm. 12, p. 749; Aristoph. et al. [Nägeli 15; Anz 305]; PLond VI, 1927 [IV A.D.], 34; PCairMasp 353, 16; LXX; PsSol 2:9; TestLevi 16:2; TestGad 3:2; JosAs 11 cod. A [p. 53, 18 Bat.]; ApcrEzk P 1 recto 15; Tat.; Theoph., Ant.; Pel.-Leg. p. 9, 9) to detest someth. because it is utterly offensive or loathsome, abhor, detest τὶ someth. (cp. Phalaris, Ep. 141, 2; Eratosth. p. 17, 10; Polyb. 33, 18, 10; Jos., Bell. 6, 172, Ant. 14, 45; Gen 26:29; Lev 11:11, 13 al.; CPJ I, 141, 9 of hatred for Jews): cult images Ro 2:22. The perf. pass. ptc. ἐβδελυγμένος (cp. Lev 18:30; Pr 8:7; Job 15:16; 3 Macc 6:9) = βδελυκτός (w. δειλός, ἄπιστος) detestable (because of polytheistic worship) Rv 21:8.—DELG s.v. βδελυρός. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > βδελύσσομαι

  • 3 ἀπεχθαίρω

    A hate utterly, detest,

    τινά Il.3.415

    , Opp.H.5.420, Jul.Or. 2.86b, Vett. Val.349.14:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. I

    ἀπηχθήραντο Q.S.13.255

    .
    II make utterly hateful,

    ὅς τέ μοι ὕπνον ἀ. καὶ ἐδωδήν Od.4.105

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπεχθαίρω

  • 4 ἐχθαίρω

    ἐχθ-αίρω, [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl. - οντι Theoc.24.29: [tense] impf.
    A

    ἤχθαιρον E.Supp. 879

    : [tense] aor. 1

    ἤχθηρα Il.20.306

    , A.Pers. 772, etc.; [dialect] Dor.

    ἤχθᾱρα Timocr. 1.4

    :—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1 ἐχθήρατο in act. sense, Nic.Al. 618, cf. ἀπεχθαίρω: —[voice] Pass., S.Aj. 458: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. ἐχθαροῦμαι in pass. sense, Id.Ant.93: ([etym.] ἔχθος):—hate, detest,

    ἵν' ἐχθήρειε γέροντα Il.9.452

    , cf. Od.4.692;

    ὄφρα σε Λιμὸς ἐχθαίρῃ, φιλέῃ δέ.. Δημήτηρ Hes.Op. 300

     (cf. Cratin.317); Θεμιστοκλῆ' ἤχθαρε Λατώ Timocr.l.c., cf. Ion Trag. 44, parodied by Ar.Ra. 1425: c. acc. cogn.,

    ἔχθος ἐχθήρας μέγα S. Ph.59

    : with acc. pers. added, οὐδ' αὖ τοσοῦτον ἔχθος ἐχθαίρω σε I do not bear thee so great hatred, Id.El. 1034:—[voice] Pass., to be hateful,

    θεοῖσι A.Supp. 754

    , cf. S.Aj. 458: abs., A.Ch. 241: [tense] fut. [voice] Med.,

    ἐχθαρῇ μὲν ἐξ ἐμοῦ S.Ant.93

    :—[voice] Med. in act. sense, Nic.Al. 618.—Poet. word, used by Hp.Ep.17, Arist.EN 1126b24, 1180a22, and late Prose, Parth. 36.2, Str.17.2.3, Ph.2.543, 555 (c. inf., ἅ τις παθεῖν ἐχθαίρει (v.l. ἐχθραίνῃ) Id. ap. Eus.PE8.7), Plu.Rom.17, D.C.37.38, etc. ( ἐχθραίνω is f.l. in E.Med. 555, etc.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐχθαίρω

  • 5 σικχός

    Grammatical information: adj.
    Meaning: `feeling disgust, picky, esp. concerning food' (Arist., Plu., Ath.).
    Compounds: ἄ-σικχος `not picky concerning food, not evoking tedium' (Plu.; Frisk Adj. priv. 16).
    Derivatives: σίκχ-ος n. `disgust, tedium' (Sm.; as μάκρος n. fron μακρός a.o.; Schwyzer 512). - ότης f. `id.' (Eust.), - αίνω, - αίνομαι `to feel disgust, tedium, to detest' (Call., Plb., Arr. a. o.) with - αντός `provoking disgust' (M. Ant.), - ασία, - ασμός (gloss.). Also σικχαζόμενος σκωπτόμενος H.
    Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
    Etymology: Popular word with expressive geminate and aspirate (Schwyzer 316); origin unclear. Hypotheses of Solmsen IF 30, 6 f.: to σιμός, σίλλος (s. vv.); of Schwyzer KZ 58, 205: onomatop. (?). -- Cf. also WP. 2, 519 and W.-Hofmann s. taedet.
    Page in Frisk: 2,704-705

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σικχός

  • 6 στυγέω

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `to hate, to detest, to hold back' (ep. poet., Il., Hdt. a. late prose).
    Other forms: Aor. στυγεῖν (Hom., Call., Nic. a.o.), στύξαι (λ 502 [caus.], A. R., Opp., AP), στυγ-ῆσαι, pass. - ηθῆναι, fut. - ήσομαι (trag.), perf. ἐστύγ-ηκα (Hdt. a.o.), - ημαι (Lyc.), - μαι (H.).
    Compounds: Also w. ἀπο-, κατα-.
    Derivatives: στυγ-ητός `hated, detestable' (A. Pr., late prose), - ημα n. `object of hate, detestation' (E. a.o.), ἀπο- στυγέω ησις f. `detestation' (sch.). -- Besides the adj. 1. στυγ-ερός `hated, full of hate, detestable' (ep. poet. Il.). 2. - νός `id.', also `gruesome, sad etc.' (Archil., Hp., trag. etc.) with - νότης f. (hell. a. late), - νία f. (sch.), - νόομαι (also w. κατα-) `to be somber' (AP, H.), - νωσον χώρισον H., - νάζω (also w. δια-, κατα-, συν-) `to be, become overcast' (NT a.o.) with - νασις f. (late). 3. - ιος `hated, detestable' (E., Plu.; cf. on Στύξ below). Subst. 1. στύγος n. `hate, object of hate' (A. a.o.). 2. Στύξ, - γός f. river in the Underworld (Hom. etc.) with adj. Στύγιος (trag. a.o.), name of an Arcadian mountain brook wit icecold water (Hdt., Str., Paus.), also appellat. `hate, detestation' (Alciphr.), pl. `icy cold' (Thphr.); also = σκώψ (Ant. Lib. a.o.). Compp. στυγ-άνωρ `hating men' (A. Pr.), ψευσί-στυξ `hating lies' (AP).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [1033, 1035] * stug- `be cold, freeze?'
    Etymology: The rise of the above forms cannot be reconstructed with certainty. Old is in any case the primary suffixless Στύξ; whether the pres. στυγέω or the aor. ἔστυγον was prior cannot be decided, as the latter just like στύξαι can be metrically conditioned; cf. ἔκτυπον s. κτύπος (also Schwyzer 721 and Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 347). From στυγέω first στυγη-τός, - μα, prob. also as backformation στύγος (cf. μισέω: μῖσος). The adj. can be explained in diff. ways. -- No certain etymology. As behind the notion `hate' a concrete conception will be hidden and for στύξ the meaning `icy cold, icecold water' is in fact attested (from where στυγέω prop. `shiver'?) it is obvious to connect a synonymous Slav. word: Russ. stýgnutь, stúgnutь `cool down, get cold, freeze', Stugna tributary of the Dniepr. Much less usual are forms with -d-, e.g. Russ. stúda `cold', studítь `cool (down)', OCS studъ also = αἰσχύνη; a Slavic change - dn- to - gn- is perhaps not to be excluded (s. lit. in Vasmer s. stýgnutь). Connection with a verb for `push etc.', e.g. Skt. tujáti, Germ., e.g. NLG stūken, is semantically more difficult to motivate. Further hypotheses (to στύω a.o.) in Bq, WP. 2, 616f. a. 620, Pok. 1033 u. 1035, Vasmer s.vv., also Fraenkel s. 1. stúgti; everywhere w. lit. -- New proposal by v. Windekens Orbis 13, 224 f.: to Toch. B ścono, śconiye `hate' from steu-n-.
    Page in Frisk: 2,812-813

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στυγέω

  • 7 σιχαίνομαι

    1) abhor
    2) detest
    3) loathe

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > σιχαίνομαι

См. также в других словарях:

  • Detest — De*test , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Detested}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Detesting}.] [L. detestare, detestatum, and detestari, to curse while calling a deity to witness, to execrate, detest; de + testari to be a witness, testify, testis a witness: cf. F. d[… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • detest — [dē test′, ditest′] vt. [Fr détester < L detestari, to curse by calling the gods to witness, execrate, detest < de , down + testari, to witness < testis, a witness: see TESTIFY] to dislike intensely; hate; abhor SYN. HATE detester n …   English World dictionary

  • detest — index contemn, disdain, reject, renounce Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • detest — early 15c., to curse, to call God to witness and abhor, from M.Fr. détester, from L. detestari to curse, execrate, abominate, express abhorrence for, lit. denounce with one s testimony, from de from, down (see DE (Cf. de )) + testari be a witness …   Etymology dictionary

  • detest — *hate, abhor, abominate, loathe Analogous words: *despise, contemn, scorn, disdain: spurn, repudiate, reject (see DECLINE vb) Antonyms: adore (sense 2) Contrasted words: love, *like, dote, fancy, relish: cherish, prize, treasure, value,… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • detest — [v] hate; feel disgust toward abhor, abominate, be allergic to, despise, dislike intensely, down on, execrate, feel aversion toward, feel hostility toward, feel repugnance toward, have no use for*, loathe, recoil from, reject, repudiate; concept… …   New thesaurus

  • detest — ► VERB ▪ dislike intensely. ORIGIN Latin detestari denounce, abhor , from testari witness …   English terms dictionary

  • detest — v. 1) (G) he detests working 2) (K) we detest his constantly lying * * * [dɪ test] (G) he detests working (K) we detest his constantly lying …   Combinatory dictionary

  • detest — UK [dɪˈtest] / US verb [transitive] Word forms detest : present tense I/you/we/they detest he/she/it detests present participle detesting past tense detested past participle detested to hate someone or something …   English dictionary

  • detest — verb To dislike intensely I detest snakes. See Also: detestable, detestation …   Wiktionary

  • detest — [16] Latin dētestārī, source of detest, meant ‘denounce’. It was a compound verb formed from the pejorative prefix dē and testārī ‘bear witness’. This in turn was a derivative of testis ‘witness’, source of English testify, testimony, and… …   The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins

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