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desperation

  • 1 dēspērātiō

        dēspērātiō ōnis, f    [despero], hopelessness, despair: summa, Cs.: ad desperationem adducti, N.: a desperatione iram accendit, L.: desperationes eorum, qui, etc.: vitae: nimis celer rerum, L.: magna pacis, Cs.
    * * *
    desperation; desperate action/conduct/health; despair/hopelessness (of w/GEN)

    Latin-English dictionary > dēspērātiō

  • 2 perditim

    desperately, to desperation

    Latin-English dictionary > perditim

  • 3 perditim

    perdĭtim, adv. [perditus], desperately, to desperation: aliquam amare, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 191 P. (Com. Rel. v. 354 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perditim

  • 4 pereo

    pĕr-ĕo, ĭi (īvi), ĭtum, īre (periet for peribit, Coripp. Johann. 7, 27; perf. perivit, App. M. 4, 21:

    perīt,

    Juv. 8, 85:

    perisset,

    Lact. 3, 20, 17 al.:

    perisse,

    Liv. 1, 49, 1; Ov. Am. 2, 19, 56; fut. periet, Vulg. Sap. 4, 19 al.), v. n.
    I.
    To pass away, come to nothing; to vanish, disappear, be lost:

    e patriā,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 5:

    ecqua inde perisset soror,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 15:

    ne vena periret aquae,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 16.—
    B.
    Esp., to pass through, leak, be absorbed ( poet.):

    lymphae Dolium pereuntis,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 27; cf.:

    postremo pereunt imbres, ubi eos pater aether In gremium matris terrai praecipitavit,

    Lucr. 1, 250.—
    II.
    To pass away, to be destroyed, to perish (the predom. and class. signif. of the word; syn.: occĭdo, intereo, obeo).
    A.
    In gen.:

    aedes cum fundamento perierint,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 69:

    tantam pecuniam tam brevi tempore perire potuisse,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 11:

    totum exercitum periturum,

    Nep. Epam. 7, 4:

    fac pereat vitreo miles ab hoste tuus (in the game of chess),

    let your knight be taken by a pawn, Ov. A. A. 2, 208:

    causae cur urbes perirent,

    Hor. C. 1, 16, 19:

    peritura regna,

    Verg. G. 2, 498:

    puppis,

    Ov. F. 3, 600:

    Troja peritura,

    Verg. A. 2, 660:

    pereunt sole tepente nives,

    melt away, Ov. F. 3, 236:

    telum rubigine,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 13:

    comae,

    Ov. Am. 1, 14, 30:

    fabae laeso flore,

    id. F. 5, 267.—Of the crocus:

    gaudet calcari et atteri, pereundoque melius provenit,

    Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 34.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To perish, lose one's life, die (class.): non intellego, quamobrem, si vivere honeste non possunt, perire turpiter velint;

    aut cur minore dolore perituros se cum multis, quam si soli pereant, arbitrentur,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 21:

    summo cruciatu supplicioque,

    id. N. D. 3, 33, 81:

    fame,

    id. Inv. 2, 57, 172:

    eodem leto esse pereundum,

    id. Div. 1, 26, 56:

    morbo,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 86:

    naufragio,

    Cic. Deiot. 9, 25:

    hominum manibus,

    Verg. A. 3, 606:

    uterque juravit, periturum inter nos secretum,

    that it should perish with us, Petr. 21:

    ab Hannibale,

    at his hands, Plin. 11, 37, 73, § 189:

    perire turpiter,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 21:

    fortiter,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 42:

    generosius,

    id. C. 1, 37, 21:

    a morbo,

    Nep. Reg. 3, 3.—
    2.
    To pine away with love, to be desperately in love; to love to desperation ( poet.):

    indigno cum Gallus amore peribat,

    Verg. E. 10, 10; Cat. 45, 3:

    quo beatus Vulnere, quā pereat sagittā,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 11:

    ipse Paris nudā fertur periisse Lacaenā,

    Prop. 2, 12, 13.—With acc. of the beloved object, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 135.—
    3.
    To be lost, wasted, spent in vain:

    ne et oleum et opera perierit,

    Cic. Att. 2, 17, 1:

    tempora,

    Ov. R. Am. 107:

    labor,

    id. M. 1, 273:

    nullus perit otio dies,

    Plin. 11, 6, 5, § 14:

    ne nummi pereant,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 133:

    minae,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 25:

    aurum,

    Col. 11, 1, 29; cf.

    actiones,

    Liv. 39, 18.—
    4.
    To be lost, ruined, undone:

    quid fieri tum potuit? jampridem perieramus,

    Cic. Att. 14, 10, 1:

    meo vitio pereo,

    id. ib. 11, 9, 1.—Hence, perii, etc., as an exclamation of despair, I am lost! I'm undone! hei mihi, disperii! vocis non habeo satis:

    vicini, interii, perii,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 36:

    perii, interii, occidi! quo curram! quo non curram?

    id. Aul. 4, 9, 1:

    perii animo,

    am disheartened, id. Rud. 2, 6, 26; cf.:

    ingenio perii,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 2; Lucr. 4, 1136:

    periimus, actum est,

    we are lost, it is all over with us, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 26:

    perierat et inventus est,

    Vulg. Luc. 24, 32; 15, 6.—So, peream, si, nisi, in asseverations, may I perish, may I die, if or if not, Ov. H. 17, 183; Cassiod. ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 19, 4; Ov. P. 3, 5, 47; id. H. 17, 183.— Gerund and gerundive:

    nisi illud perdo argentum, pereundum est mihi,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 91; Prop. 2, 1, 53:

    pereundi figurae,

    Ov. H. 10, 81:

    pereundi terminus,

    Sil. 3, 559:

    puppis pereunda est probe,

    must be lost, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 70.—
    C.
    Trop., of moral qualities, etc.:

    pudor periit,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 81:

    fides,

    id. Truc. 1, 1, 24:

    virtus,

    Ov. F. 2, 227.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pereo

См. также в других словарях:

  • Desperation — is an emotional state of mind of a person who feel as if they are left with no options, and therefore will make rash decisions and are more willing to accept any option that is available to them despite their preference. Desperation can refer to …   Wikipedia

  • Desperation — Des per*a tion, n. [L. desperatio: cf. OF. desperation.] 1. The act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope. [1913 Webster] This desperation of success chills all our industry. Hammond. [1913 Webster] 2. A state of despair, or… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Desperation — ist der Titel: eines Romans von Stephen King (1996), siehe Desperation (Roman) einer Verfilmung dieses Romans (2006), siehe Desperation (Film) Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung mehrerer mit demselbe …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • desperation — mid 14c., from M.Fr. désperation or directly from L. desperationem (nom. desperatio) despair, hopelessness, noun of action from pp. stem of desperare lose hope (see DESPAIR (Cf. despair)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • desperation — [n1] hopelessness agony, anguish, anxiety, concern, dejection, depression, desolation, despair, despondency, discomfort, disconsolateness, distraction, distress, fear, gloom, grief, heartache, melancholy, misery, pain, pang, sorrow, torture,… …   New thesaurus

  • desperation — index pessimism Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • desperation — hopelessness, despair, despondency, for lornness (see under DESPONDENT adj) Analogous words: fury, frenzy (see INSPIRATION): grit, pluck, guts, sand, *fortitude: recklessness, rashness, foolhardiness (see corresponding adjectives at ADVENTUROUS) …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • desperation — ► NOUN ▪ a state of despair, especially as resulting in reckless behaviour …   English terms dictionary

  • desperation — [des΄pər ā′shən] n. [ME desperacioun < L desperatio] 1. the state of being desperate 2. recklessness resulting from despair …   English World dictionary

  • desperation — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ pure, sheer ▪ quiet ▪ growing, increasing ▪ We realized with a sense of growing desperation that nobody knew we were in there …   Collocations dictionary

  • desperation — des|per|a|tion [ˌdespəˈreıʃən] n [U] the state of being desperate ▪ a look of desperation in/out of desperation ▪ She resorted to stealing food out of desperation. ▪ In desperation, we had to borrow the money …   Dictionary of contemporary English

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