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1 description of invention
Патенты: описание изобретенияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > description of invention
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2 description of invention
English-Russian electronics dictionary > description of invention
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3 description of invention
The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > description of invention
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4 description of invention
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5 description of invention
Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > description of invention
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6 description
1) описание•- behavioral description
- design description
- fractal description
- fractal-based description
- functional description
- geometrical description
- machine-level layout description
- photon description
- primitive description
- problem description
- procedural description
- prototype description
- self-contained description
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- topological description
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7 description
1) описание2) перечень с заголовками (в языке TEX)•- behavioral description
- description of invention
- design description
- fractal description
- fractal-based description
- functional description
- geometrical description
- machine-level layout description
- photon description
- primitive description
- problem description
- procedural description
- prototype description
- self-contained description
- structural description
- symbolic description
- topological descriptionThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > description
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8 description
1) описание2) вид, род•- description of design
- description of drawings
- description of invention
- description of origin
- analytical description
- bibliographical description
- brand description
- brief description of drawings
- brief description of the several views of the drawings
- complete description
- concise description
- detailed description
- final description
- partial description
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9 description
n1) описание2) вид, род
- activity description
- brief description
- complete description
- concise description
- correct description
- detailed description
- double description
- exact description
- exhaustive description
- job description
- partial description
- patent description
- process description
- production description
- task description
- technical description
- description by length
- description by volume
- description by weight
- description of an article
- description of cargo
- description of contents
- description of defects
- description of design
- description of discovery
- description of equipment
- description of freight
- description of goods
- description of hazards
- description of an invention
- description of occupations
- description of origin
- description of products
- description of risk
- description of securities
- description of shipment
- amend a description
- give a descriptionEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > description
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10 description of an invention
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > description of an invention
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11 description of an invention
Экономика: описание изобретенияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > description of an invention
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12 description of the invention in order to establish its novelty
юр.Н.П. описание изобретенияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > description of the invention in order to establish its novelty
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13 description of an invention
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > description of an invention
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14 disclosure of an invention
disclosure of an invention PAT Bekanntgabe f einer Erfindung, Offenlegung f einer Erfindung (part of description)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > disclosure of an invention
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15 detailed description of the invention
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > detailed description of the invention
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16 описание изобретения
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > описание изобретения
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17 Meikle, Andrew
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 1719 Scotlandd. 27 November 1811[br]Scottish millwright and inventor of the threshing machine.[br]The son of the millwright James Meikle, who is credited with the introduction of the winnowing machine into Britain, Andrew Meikle followed in his father's footsteps. His inventive inclinations were first turned to developing his father's idea, and together with his own son George he built and patented a double-fan winnowing machine.However, in the history of agricultural development Andrew Meikle is most famous for his invention of the threshing machine, patented in 1784. He had been presented with a model of a threshing mill designed by a Mr Ilderton of Northumberland, but after failing to make a full-scale machine work, he developed the concept further. He eventually built the first working threshing machine for a farmer called Stein at Kilbagio. The patent revolutionized farming practice because it displaced the back-breaking and soul-destroying labour of flailing the grain from the straw. The invention was of great value in Scotland and in northern England when the land was becoming underpopulated as a result of heavy industrialization, but it was bitterly opposed in the south of England until well into the nineteenth century. Although the introduction of the threshing machine led to the "Captain Swing" riots of the 1830s, in opposition to it, it shortly became universal.Meikle's provisional patent in 1785 was a natural progression of earlier attempts by other millwrights to produce such a machine. The published patent is based on power provided by a horse engine, but these threshing machines were often driven by water-wheels or even by windmills. The corn stalks were introduced into the machine where they were fed between cast-iron rollers moving quite fast against each other to beat the grain out of the ears. The power source, whether animal, water or wind, had to cause the rollers to rotate at high speed to knock the grain out of the ears. While Meikle's machine was at first designed as a fixed barn machine powered by a water-wheel or by a horse wheel, later threshing machines became mobile and were part of the rig of an agricultural contractor.In 1788 Meikle was awarded a patent for the invention of shuttered sails for windmills. This patent is part of the general description of the threshing machine, and whilst it was a practical application, it was superseded by the work of Thomas Cubitt.At the turn of the century Meikle became a manufacturer of threshing machines, building appliances that combined the threshing and winnowing principles as well as the reciprocating "straw walkers" found in subsequent threshing machines and in conventional combine harvesters to the present day. However, he made little financial gain from his invention, and a public subscription organized by the President of the Board of Agriculture, Sir John Sinclair, raised £1,500 to support him towards the end of his life.[br]Bibliography1831, Threshing Machines in The Dictionary of Mechanical Sciences, Arts and Manufactures, London: Jamieson, Alexander.7 March 1768, British patent no. 896, "Machine for dressing wheat, malt and other grain and for cleaning them from sand, dust and smut".9 April 1788, British patent no. 1,645, "Machine which may be worked by cattle, wind, water or other power for the purpose of separating corn from the straw".Further ReadingJ.E.Handley, 1953, Scottish Farming in the 18th Century, and 1963, The Agricultural Revolution in Scotland (both place Meikle and his invention within their context).G.Quick and W.Buchele, 1978, The Grain Harvesters, American Society of Agricultural Engineers (gives an account of the early development of harvesting and cereal treatment machinery).KM / AP -
18 Möller, Anton
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]fl. c. 1580 Danzig, Poland[br]Polish may have been involved with the invention of the ribbon loom.[br]Around 1586, Anton Möller related that he saw in Danzig a loom on which four to six pieces of ribbon could be woven at once. Some accounts say he may have invented this loom, which required no skill to use beyond the working of a bar. The city council was afraid that a great many workers might be reduced to begging because of this invention, so they had it suppressed and the inventor strangled or drowned. It seems to have been in use in London c. 1616 and at Leiden in Holland by 1620, but its spread was handicapped both by popular rioting and by restrictive legislation. By 1621 the capacity of the loom had been increased to twenty-four ribbons, and it was later increased to fifty. It made its appearance in Lancashire around 1680 and the way the shuttles were operated could have given John Kay the inspiration for his flying shuttle.[br]Further ReadingA.Barlow, 1878, The History and Principles of Weaving by Hand and by Power, London (includes a good description and illustration of the invention).T.K.Deny and T.I.Williams, 1960, A Short History of Technology from the Earliest Timesto AD 1900, Oxford; C.Singer (ed.), 1957, A History of Technology, Vol. III, Oxford: Clarendon Press (both provide brief accounts of the introduction of the ribbon loom).RLH -
19 описание
ср. description;
account( действий тж.) не поддаваться описанию яркое описаниеописани|е - с. description;
это не поддаётся ~ю it is beyond description;
~ изобретения юр. specification of invention.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > описание
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20 specification
A n1 ( also specifications) (of design, building) spécification f (for, of de) ; standard specification la norme ; built to sb's specifications fabriqué selon les spécifications or le cahier des charges de qn ; to comply with specifications être conforme aux spécifications or au cahier des charges ;2 gen, Jur ( stipulation) stipulation f (that que) ; specification of the invention ( for patent) description f de l'invention.
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