-
41 estimar
v.1 to think highly of, to respect (apreciar) (person).estima mucho a sus amigos he values his friends highly2 to value.estimar el valor de algo to estimate the value of somethinghan estimado que las pérdidas superan los cien millones the losses are estimated to be over a hundred millionEl gerente estima a su secretaria The manager holds his secretary in regard3 to consider, to deem.no estimó necesario realizar declaraciones she didn't consider o deem it necessary to make any statement4 to estimate, to calculate, to deem, to figure.El gerente estima los gastos The manager estimates the expenses.* * *1 (apreciar) to esteem, respect, hold in esteem, admire2 (valorar) to value3 (juzgar, creer) to consider, think, reckon4 (calcular) to estimate5 DERECHO (una demanda) to admit* * *verb1) to esteem2) estimate3) consider, regard* * *1. VT1) (Com) (=evaluar) to estimate; (=valorar) to value, appraise (EEUU) (en at)¡se estima! — thanks very much!, I appreciate it!
2) (=respetar) to respectestimar a algn en mucho — to have a high opinion o regard of sb
estimar a algn en poco — to have a low opinion o regard of sb
3) (=juzgar) to consider, deemlo que usted estime conveniente — whatever you consider o deem appropriate
2.See:* * *verbo transitivo1) ( apreciar)a) < persona> to respect, hold... in high o great esteem (frml)lo estimo mucho, pero sólo como amigo — I'm very fond of him, but only as a friend
b) < objeto> to value2) (frml) ( considerar) (+ compl) to consider, deem (frml)3) ( calcular) <valor/costo/pérdidas> to estimate* * *= appraise, deem, estimate, reckon, gauge, esteem, hold in + esteem, prize [prise, -USA], hold + Nombre + dear.Ex. If one walks round a large general booskshop and carefully appraises the stock on display it becomes clear quite quickly that there are many types of books which seem to bear a strong similarity to each other.Ex. If a corporate body is deemed to have some intellectual responsibility for the content of a work, then the name of that body will usually feature as a heading on either a main or added entry.Ex. For example, without scanning the entire index it is impossible to estimate the total number of relevant documents in the system, a figure that is required in the calculation of recall.Ex. Book form is easy to use, readable, and reckoned to be an acceptable format for many users.Ex. The 2nd 'Think Tank' held in Dallas, June 89, focused on gauging what breakthrough issues are occurring in the field that directly concern libraries and merit consideration.Ex. But women value social progress and consciousness of success less than men and esteem freedom and love.Ex. She was so poor that she had nothing but one single hen, which she prized as the apple of her eye.Ex. Cuts in Government agriculture spending are an attack on everything we hold dear in this country.----* estimar a grosso modo = guesstimate.* estimar la demanda de Algo = gauge + the demand for.* estimar los costes = cost out.* subestimar = understatement.* * *verbo transitivo1) ( apreciar)a) < persona> to respect, hold... in high o great esteem (frml)lo estimo mucho, pero sólo como amigo — I'm very fond of him, but only as a friend
b) < objeto> to value2) (frml) ( considerar) (+ compl) to consider, deem (frml)3) ( calcular) <valor/costo/pérdidas> to estimate* * *= appraise, deem, estimate, reckon, gauge, esteem, hold in + esteem, prize [prise, -USA], hold + Nombre + dear.Ex: If one walks round a large general booskshop and carefully appraises the stock on display it becomes clear quite quickly that there are many types of books which seem to bear a strong similarity to each other.
Ex: If a corporate body is deemed to have some intellectual responsibility for the content of a work, then the name of that body will usually feature as a heading on either a main or added entry.Ex: For example, without scanning the entire index it is impossible to estimate the total number of relevant documents in the system, a figure that is required in the calculation of recall.Ex: Book form is easy to use, readable, and reckoned to be an acceptable format for many users.Ex: The 2nd 'Think Tank' held in Dallas, June 89, focused on gauging what breakthrough issues are occurring in the field that directly concern libraries and merit consideration.Ex: But women value social progress and consciousness of success less than men and esteem freedom and love.Ex: She was so poor that she had nothing but one single hen, which she prized as the apple of her eye.Ex: Cuts in Government agriculture spending are an attack on everything we hold dear in this country.* estimar a grosso modo = guesstimate.* estimar la demanda de Algo = gauge + the demand for.* estimar los costes = cost out.* subestimar = understatement.* * *estimar [A1 ]vt1 ‹persona› to respect, hold … in high o great esteem ( frml)era muy estimado por todo el pueblo madrileño he was held in very high o great esteem by the people of Madrid, the people of Madrid thought very highly of himlo estimo mucho, pero sólo como amigo I'm very fond of him, but only as a friend2 ‹objeto› to valueestima mucho esos pendientes porque eran de su abuela she's very fond of those earrings o she values those earrings highly because they belonged to her grandmothersu piel es muy estimada its skin is highly prizedno estimo necesario que se tomen esas medidas I do not consider it necessary to take those measures, I do not think those measures are necessaryestimé conveniente que otra persona lo sustituyese I considered it advisable for someone else to replace himC (calcular) ‹valor/costo/pérdidas› to estimate estimar algo EN algo to estimate sth AT sthel incendio causó pérdidas estimadas en varios millones the fire caused losses estimated at several million* * *
estimar ( conjugate estimar) verbo transitivo
1
( tener cariño) to be fond of
2 (frml) ( considerar) (+ compl) to consider, deem (frml)
estimar verbo transitivo
1 frml (sentir cariño) to esteem, respect
2 (juzgar, considerar) to consider, think: no lo estimo necesario, I don't think it is necessary
3 (valorar) to appreciate, think highly of: estimo tu ayuda, I appreciate your help
4 (calcular) to estimate
' estimar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
calcular
English:
deem
- esteem
- estimate
- gauge
- prize
- rate
- see
* * *♦ vt1. [apreciar] [persona] to think highly of, to respect;[cosa] to value;estima mucho a sus amigos he values his friends highly;te estimo mucho, pero esto no te lo puedo permitir I have great respect for you, but I can't allow you to do this;estimamos enormemente su colaboración we value her help enormously, her help means a great deal to us;estima su vida en bien poco he has little regard for his own life;un fruto muy estimado en la cocina oriental a fruit that is highly prized in oriental cooking2. [evaluar] to value;estimar el valor de algo to estimate the value of sth;han estimado que las pérdidas superan los cien millones the losses are estimated to be over a hundred millionno estimó necesario realizar declaraciones she didn't consider o deem it necessary to make any statement4. [aceptar] [solicitud] to accept;[querella, demanda] to uphold* * *v/t1 respect, hold in high regard;estimar (en) poco not think much of2 ( considerar):estimo conveniente que I consider it advisable to3 ( calcular):estimar en estimate at; objeto value at* * *estimar vt1) apreciar: to esteem, to respect2) evaluar: to estimate, to appraise3) opinar: to consider, to deem -
42 lo suficientemente grande
= large enough, big enoughEx. The same technique is used if the display screen is not large enough to accommodate a complete catalog record or a complete list of documents.Ex. As of April 1978 there is still not a big enough demand for such a service.* * *= large enough, big enoughEx: The same technique is used if the display screen is not large enough to accommodate a complete catalog record or a complete list of documents.
Ex: As of April 1978 there is still not a big enough demand for such a service. -
43 nivel
m.1 level, height (altura).al nivel de level withal nivel del mar at sea levella capital está a 250 metros sobre el nivel del mar the capital is 250 meters above sea level2 level, standard (grado).no tiene un buen nivel de inglés his level of English is pooruna reunión al más alto nivel a meeting at the highest level, a top-level meetingal mismo nivel (que) on a level o par (with)a nivel europeo at a European leveluna campaña realizada a nivel mundial a worldwide campaignnivel mental level of intelligencenivel de vida standard of living3 spirit level (instrument).4 carpenter's level, level.5 floor, storey, decker.De dos niveles Used as a suffix -decker: Double-decker* * *1 (altura) level, height2 (categoría) level, standard, degree3 (instrumento) level\a nivel de as for■ a nivel de gastos as far as expenses are concerned, regarding expensesal más alto nivel at the highest levelnivel de producción production levelnivel de vida standard of livingnivel del mar sea level* * *noun m.1) level2) standard3) grade* * *SM1) (=altura) level, heightla nieve alcanzó un nivel de 1,5m — the snow reached a depth of 1.5m
a nivel — [gen] level, flush; (=horizontal) horizontal
al nivel de — on a level with, at the same height as, on the same level as
paso a nivel — level crossing, grade crossing (EEUU)
nivel de(l) aceite — (Aut etc) oil level
2) [escolar, cultural] level, standardconferencia al más alto nivel, conferencia de alto nivel — high-level conference, top-level conference
estar al nivel de — to be equal to, be on a level with
niveles de audiencia — ratings, audience rating sing ; (TV) viewing figures
4)a nivel de — (=en cuanto a) as for, as regards; (=como) as; (=a tono con) in keeping with
a nivel de viajes — so far as travel is concerned, regarding travel
* * *a) ( altura) levelb) (en escala, jerarquía) level* * *= degree, extent, index [indices/indexes, -pl.], level, range, scale, threshold, rank, gradation, grade, plateau [plateaux, -pl.], stratum [strata, -pl.], tier, rung.Ex. This degree of standardisation is not the pattern outside of this specific area of application.Ex. The extent of searchable elements will vary from one data base to another.Ex. As job anxiety scores increased, job satisfaction indices decreased.Ex. In particular series entries are useful for series where the series title indicates a particular subject scope, style of approach, level or audience.Ex. Overall, the library media specialists experienced stress in the mild to moderate range.Ex. Various scales of relevance ratings may be established.Ex. But documents with the following terms assigned would be rejected on the grounds that their combined weights did not exceed the pre-selected threshold.Ex. However, Cutter suggested that we should ignore on economic grounds both upward links (from narrower to broader subjects) and collateral (sideways) links from one term to another of equal rank.Ex. Until the mid nineteen hundreds, this community presented an almost feudal pattern of wealthy merchants and factory hands, with several gradations between these extremes.Ex. The project is concerned with the investigation of conditions of appointment for women librarians as well as the grades and salary scales assigned to library tasks.Ex. With the advent of both library on-line public access catalogue and end-user searching of on-line and CD-ROM data bases, the need for improved instruction in library use approaches a new plateau.Ex. However, amongst this stratum of the population, library users demonstrated greater residential stability.Ex. The author proposes a four tier planning framework for information technology, information systems and information management.Ex. In all types of libraries, programmes have been started, usually by keen librarians from the lower rungs of the profession.----* a bajo nivel = low-level.* a diferentes niveles = multi-tiered [multitiered], multi-tier [multitier].* a dos niveles = two-tier.* alcanzar niveles mínimos = reach + a low ebb.* alfabetización a nivel mundial = world literacy.* al mismo nivel de = flush with.* al mismo nivel que = on a par with, in the same league as.* alto nivel = high standard.* a muchos niveles = many-levelled [many-leveled, -USA].* a nivel de barrio = neighbourhood-based.* a nivel de calle = on the ground level.* a nivel de la calle = at ground level.* a nivel del suelo = at ground level.* a nivel estatal = statewide [state-wide].* a nivel federal = federally, federally.* a nivel individual = privately.* a nivel local = locally, domestically.* a nivel multicultural = multi-culturally [multiculturally].* a nivel mundial = worldwide [world-wide], globally.* a nivel nacional = nationally, domestically, countrywide [country-wide].* a nivel privado = privately.* a nivel regional = regionally.* a todos los niveles = at all levels.* a tres niveles = three-tiered.* a un alto nivel = high level [high-level].* a un nivel básico = at a lay level.* a un nivel por debajo del nacional = sub-national [subnational].* a varios niveles = multilevel [multi-level], at varying levels, many-levelled [many-leveled, -USA].* bajada de nivel = drawdown.* bajar el nivel = lower + the bar.* barrera de paso a nivel = level-crossing gate.* clasificado por nivel de dificultad = graded.* construido en dos niveles = split-level.* con una nivel de especialización medio = semi-skilled.* con un buen nivel = fluent.* con un mayor nivel educativo = better educated [better-educated].* con un menor nivel educativo = lesser-educated.* con un nivel de estudios alto = well educated [well-educated].* curva de nivel = contour line.* dar un nivel de prioridad alto = put + Nombre + high on + Posesivo + list of priorities.* de alto nivel = of a high order, high level [high-level], high-powered.* de bajo nivel = lower-level, low-level.* de diferentes niveles = multi-tiered [multitiered], multi-tier [multitier].* de dos niveles = two-tier.* de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* de nivel cultural medio = middlebrow [middle-brow].* de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* de nivel intelectual medio = middlebrow [middle-brow].* de nivel medio = medium level [medium-level], middle-range, mid-level.* de nivel superior = upper-level, top echelon, higher-level.* de primer nivel = first-level.* descenso de nivel = drawdown.* descripción bibliográfica de primer nivel = first-level bibliographic description.* de segundo nivel = second-level.* de tercer nivel = third-level.* de tres niveles = three-tiered.* de varios niveles = multilevel [multi-level].* en cuatro niveles = quadraplaner.* en dos niveles = split-level.* en el nivel básico = at grass roots level.* en el nivel intermedio de = in the middle range of.* en el nivel medio de = in the middle range of.* en otro nivel = on a different plane.* en su nivel más bajo = at its lowest ebb.* en un nivel bajo = at a low ebb.* estar al mismo nivel = be on a par.* gestor de nivel medio = middle manager.* gran nivel = high standard.* nivel alto de dirección = higher management.* nivel alto de gestión = higher management.* nivel avanzado = advanced level.* nivel básico = introductory level.* nivel cultural = literacy.* nivel de aceptación = adoption rate, acceptance rate.* nivel de adopción = adoption rate.* nivel de alfabetización = literacy, literacy rate.* nivel de analfabetismo = illiteracy rate.* nivel de atención = attention span.* nivel de azúcar en la sangre = level of blood sugar.* nivel de cobertura = depth of coverage.* nivel de colesterol = cholesterol level.* nivel de colesterol en la sangre = blood cholesterol level.* nivel de confianza = confidence level.* nivel de demanda = level of demand.* nivel de desarrollo = stage of development, developmental level, development level, level of development.* nivel de detalle = completeness, granularity, level of detail.* nivel de dominio medio = working knowledge.* nivel de estudios = educational background, level of education.* nivel de ingresos = income level, earning capacity, earning power.* nivel de la calle = road-level.* nivel del agua = water level.* nivel del alfabetización = literacy.* nivel de lectura = reading ability.* nivel de los usuarios = audience level.* nivel del público = audience level.* nivel del subconsciente, el = subconscious level, the.* nivel de luminosidad = light level.* nivel de pobreza = poverty level.* nivel de presentación = level of presentation.* nivel de ruido = noise level.* nivel de saciedad = point of futility.* nivel de satisfacción del usuario = user satisfaction.* nivel de saturación = point of futility.* nivel de solvencia = credit rating.* nivel de subdivisión = granularity.* nivel de utilización = degree of use.* nivel de vida = standard of living, living standard.* nivel económico = wealth.* nivel educativo = educational level, education level, level of education.* nivel escolar = grade level.* niveles de detalle en la descripción = levels of detail in the description.* nivel freático = groundwater table, water table.* nivel inferior = micro level [micro-leve/microlevel].* nivel intermedio = meso level, intermediate level.* nivel introductorio = introductory level.* nivel jerárquico falso = false link.* nivel máximo = high-water mark.* nivel máximo del agua = high-water mark.* nivel medio = middle range.* nivel medio de gestión = middle management.* nivel mínimo = low-water mark.* nivel mínimo del agua = low-water mark.* nivel profesional = competence, professional level.* nivel salarial = salary bracket.* nivel socioeconómico = socioeconomic status.* nivel superior = top level, top layer, macro level [macro-leve/macrolevel].* ocupar un nivel de prioridad alto = be high on + list, rank + high on the list of priorities.* pasar al siguiente nivel = move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.* paso a nivel = level-crossing.* persona con nivel cultural medio = middlebrow [middle-brow].* persona de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* persona de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* poner al mismo nivel que = bring + Nombre + to a par with.* por niveles = multilayered [multi-layered/multi layered], multilayer, layered, tiered.* preparación contra emergencias a nivel nacional = domestic preparedness.* rebajarse al nivel de Alguien = get down to + Posesivo + level.* ser de alto nivel = be at a high level.* sin ningún nivel de especialización = unskilled.* situado a nivel de la calle = ground-floor.* subir de nivel = move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.* subir el nivel = raise + standard, raise + the bar.* teoría de niveles integrados = theory of integrative levels.* último nivel, el = bottom rung, the.* * *a) ( altura) levelb) (en escala, jerarquía) level* * *= degree, extent, index [indices/indexes, -pl.], level, range, scale, threshold, rank, gradation, grade, plateau [plateaux, -pl.], stratum [strata, -pl.], tier, rung.Ex: This degree of standardisation is not the pattern outside of this specific area of application.
Ex: The extent of searchable elements will vary from one data base to another.Ex: As job anxiety scores increased, job satisfaction indices decreased.Ex: In particular series entries are useful for series where the series title indicates a particular subject scope, style of approach, level or audience.Ex: Overall, the library media specialists experienced stress in the mild to moderate range.Ex: Various scales of relevance ratings may be established.Ex: But documents with the following terms assigned would be rejected on the grounds that their combined weights did not exceed the pre-selected threshold.Ex: However, Cutter suggested that we should ignore on economic grounds both upward links (from narrower to broader subjects) and collateral (sideways) links from one term to another of equal rank.Ex: Until the mid nineteen hundreds, this community presented an almost feudal pattern of wealthy merchants and factory hands, with several gradations between these extremes.Ex: The project is concerned with the investigation of conditions of appointment for women librarians as well as the grades and salary scales assigned to library tasks.Ex: With the advent of both library on-line public access catalogue and end-user searching of on-line and CD-ROM data bases, the need for improved instruction in library use approaches a new plateau.Ex: However, amongst this stratum of the population, library users demonstrated greater residential stability.Ex: The author proposes a four tier planning framework for information technology, information systems and information management.Ex: In all types of libraries, programmes have been started, usually by keen librarians from the lower rungs of the profession.* a bajo nivel = low-level.* a diferentes niveles = multi-tiered [multitiered], multi-tier [multitier].* a dos niveles = two-tier.* alcanzar niveles mínimos = reach + a low ebb.* alfabetización a nivel mundial = world literacy.* al mismo nivel de = flush with.* al mismo nivel que = on a par with, in the same league as.* alto nivel = high standard.* a muchos niveles = many-levelled [many-leveled, -USA].* a nivel de barrio = neighbourhood-based.* a nivel de calle = on the ground level.* a nivel de la calle = at ground level.* a nivel del suelo = at ground level.* a nivel estatal = statewide [state-wide].* a nivel federal = federally, federally.* a nivel individual = privately.* a nivel local = locally, domestically.* a nivel multicultural = multi-culturally [multiculturally].* a nivel mundial = worldwide [world-wide], globally.* a nivel nacional = nationally, domestically, countrywide [country-wide].* a nivel privado = privately.* a nivel regional = regionally.* a todos los niveles = at all levels.* a tres niveles = three-tiered.* a un alto nivel = high level [high-level].* a un nivel básico = at a lay level.* a un nivel por debajo del nacional = sub-national [subnational].* a varios niveles = multilevel [multi-level], at varying levels, many-levelled [many-leveled, -USA].* bajada de nivel = drawdown.* bajar el nivel = lower + the bar.* barrera de paso a nivel = level-crossing gate.* clasificado por nivel de dificultad = graded.* construido en dos niveles = split-level.* con una nivel de especialización medio = semi-skilled.* con un buen nivel = fluent.* con un mayor nivel educativo = better educated [better-educated].* con un menor nivel educativo = lesser-educated.* con un nivel de estudios alto = well educated [well-educated].* curva de nivel = contour line.* dar un nivel de prioridad alto = put + Nombre + high on + Posesivo + list of priorities.* de alto nivel = of a high order, high level [high-level], high-powered.* de bajo nivel = lower-level, low-level.* de diferentes niveles = multi-tiered [multitiered], multi-tier [multitier].* de dos niveles = two-tier.* de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* de nivel cultural medio = middlebrow [middle-brow].* de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* de nivel intelectual medio = middlebrow [middle-brow].* de nivel medio = medium level [medium-level], middle-range, mid-level.* de nivel superior = upper-level, top echelon, higher-level.* de primer nivel = first-level.* descenso de nivel = drawdown.* descripción bibliográfica de primer nivel = first-level bibliographic description.* de segundo nivel = second-level.* de tercer nivel = third-level.* de tres niveles = three-tiered.* de varios niveles = multilevel [multi-level].* en cuatro niveles = quadraplaner.* en dos niveles = split-level.* en el nivel básico = at grass roots level.* en el nivel intermedio de = in the middle range of.* en el nivel medio de = in the middle range of.* en otro nivel = on a different plane.* en su nivel más bajo = at its lowest ebb.* en un nivel bajo = at a low ebb.* estar al mismo nivel = be on a par.* gestor de nivel medio = middle manager.* gran nivel = high standard.* nivel alto de dirección = higher management.* nivel alto de gestión = higher management.* nivel avanzado = advanced level.* nivel básico = introductory level.* nivel cultural = literacy.* nivel de aceptación = adoption rate, acceptance rate.* nivel de adopción = adoption rate.* nivel de alfabetización = literacy, literacy rate.* nivel de analfabetismo = illiteracy rate.* nivel de atención = attention span.* nivel de azúcar en la sangre = level of blood sugar.* nivel de cobertura = depth of coverage.* nivel de colesterol = cholesterol level.* nivel de colesterol en la sangre = blood cholesterol level.* nivel de confianza = confidence level.* nivel de demanda = level of demand.* nivel de desarrollo = stage of development, developmental level, development level, level of development.* nivel de detalle = completeness, granularity, level of detail.* nivel de dominio medio = working knowledge.* nivel de estudios = educational background, level of education.* nivel de ingresos = income level, earning capacity, earning power.* nivel de la calle = road-level.* nivel del agua = water level.* nivel del alfabetización = literacy.* nivel de lectura = reading ability.* nivel de los usuarios = audience level.* nivel del público = audience level.* nivel del subconsciente, el = subconscious level, the.* nivel de luminosidad = light level.* nivel de pobreza = poverty level.* nivel de presentación = level of presentation.* nivel de ruido = noise level.* nivel de saciedad = point of futility.* nivel de satisfacción del usuario = user satisfaction.* nivel de saturación = point of futility.* nivel de solvencia = credit rating.* nivel de subdivisión = granularity.* nivel de utilización = degree of use.* nivel de vida = standard of living, living standard.* nivel económico = wealth.* nivel educativo = educational level, education level, level of education.* nivel escolar = grade level.* niveles de detalle en la descripción = levels of detail in the description.* nivel freático = groundwater table, water table.* nivel inferior = micro level [micro-leve/microlevel].* nivel intermedio = meso level, intermediate level.* nivel introductorio = introductory level.* nivel jerárquico falso = false link.* nivel máximo = high-water mark.* nivel máximo del agua = high-water mark.* nivel medio = middle range.* nivel medio de gestión = middle management.* nivel mínimo = low-water mark.* nivel mínimo del agua = low-water mark.* nivel profesional = competence, professional level.* nivel salarial = salary bracket.* nivel socioeconómico = socioeconomic status.* nivel superior = top level, top layer, macro level [macro-leve/macrolevel].* ocupar un nivel de prioridad alto = be high on + list, rank + high on the list of priorities.* pasar al siguiente nivel = move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.* paso a nivel = level-crossing.* persona con nivel cultural medio = middlebrow [middle-brow].* persona de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* persona de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* poner al mismo nivel que = bring + Nombre + to a par with.* por niveles = multilayered [multi-layered/multi layered], multilayer, layered, tiered.* preparación contra emergencias a nivel nacional = domestic preparedness.* rebajarse al nivel de Alguien = get down to + Posesivo + level.* ser de alto nivel = be at a high level.* sin ningún nivel de especialización = unskilled.* situado a nivel de la calle = ground-floor.* subir de nivel = move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.* subir el nivel = raise + standard, raise + the bar.* teoría de niveles integrados = theory of integrative levels.* último nivel, el = bottom rung, the.* * *A1 (altura) levelestá a 2.300 metros sobre el nivel del mar it is 2,300 meters above sea levelpon los cuadros al mismo nivel hang the pictures at the same height2 (en una escala, jerarquía) levelconversaciones de alto nivel high-level talksnegociaciones al más alto nivel top-level negotiationsun funcionario de bajo nivel a low-ranking civil servanta nivel de mandos medios at middle-management leveluna solución a nivel internacional an international solutionla obra no llega a pasar del nivel de un melodrama the play never rises above melodramano está al nivel de los demás he's not up to the same standard as the others, he's not on a par with the othersno supo estar al nivel de las circunstancias he failed to rise to the occasion, he didn't live up to expectationses incapaz de comprometerse tanto a nivel político como a nivel personal he's incapable of committing himself either politically or emotionally o on either a political or an emotional levelCompuestos:standard of livingwater tableB ( Const) tbnivel de burbuja or de aire spirit level* * *
nivel sustantivo masculino
nivel de vida standard of living;
no está al nivel de los demás he's not up to the same standard as the others;
el nivel de las universidades mexicanas the standard of Mexican universities
nivel sustantivo masculino
1 (de las aguas, de un punto) level: estamos tres metros sobre el nivel del mar, we are at three metres above sea level
2 (cultural, social, económico) level, standard: su nivel de francés es peor que el tuyo, her level of French is lower than yours
3 (jerarquía) level
4 (utensilio) level
5 Ferroc paso a nivel, level crossing, US grade crossing
' nivel' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alta
- alto
- altura
- baja
- bajo
- escalón
- indicador
- indicadora
- ministerial
- paso
- plana
- plano
- ras
- tren
- alcanzar
- azúcar
- chato
- competir
- creces
- crecida
- cultural
- descender
- descenso
- desnivelado
- elemental
- elevar
- equiparar
- hundimiento
- hundir
- intermedio
- menguar
- parejo
- rango
- sobre
- sobrepasar
- superior
English:
above
- academic
- catch up
- crossing
- down
- grade
- ground level
- high-level
- high-powered
- intermediate
- keep up
- level
- level crossing
- living standards
- maintain
- oil
- oil gauge
- par
- plane
- proficiency
- quality
- rank
- reach
- sea-level
- spirit level
- stand
- standard
- top
- top-level
- up to
- water level
- watermark
- A level
- basis
- bracket
- catch
- comprehensive
- contour
- county
- deck
- degree
- descend
- dumb
- ground
- high
- keep
- lapse
- living
- lowest common denominator
- low
* * *nivel nm1. [altura] level, height;al nivel de level with;al nivel del mar at sea level;la capital está a 250 metros sobre el nivel del mar the capital is 250 metres above sea level2. [piso, capa] levelGeol nivel freático groundwater level o table3. [grado] level, standard;a nivel europeo at a European level;son los líderes a nivel mundial they are the world leaders;una campaña realizada a nivel mundial a worldwide campaign;un problema que hay que abordar a nivel mundial a problem that has to be tackled internationally o globally;tiene un buen nivel de inglés she speaks good English;en esa universidad tienen un nivel altísimo the standard at that university is very high;una reunión al más alto nivel a meeting at the highest level, a top-level meeting;al mismo nivel (que) on a level o par (with)Informát nivel de acceso access level;nivel de colesterol cholesterol level;Informát niveles de gris grey(scale) levels;nivel mental level of intelligence;nivel de vida standard of living5.a nivel de [considerado incorrecto] as regards, as for;a nivel de salarios as regards o as for salaries;a nivel personal estoy contento on a personal level I'm happy* * *m1 level;a nivel mundial/nacional at o on a global/national level;un incremento del 4% a nivel nacional a 4% increase nationwide2 ( altura) height* * *nivel nm1) : level, heightnivel del mar: sea level2) : level, standardnivel de vida: standard of living* * *nivel n1. (en general) level2. (calidad) standard -
44 responder
v.1 to answer.Ella le responde a Ricardo She answers Richard.2 to answer back.3 to respond.Ellos responden pronto They respond soon.4 to hit back, to fight back.El chico responde The boy hits back.* * *1 (contestar) to answer1 (contestar) to answer, reply2 (replicar) to answer back3 (corresponder) to answer, respond to4 (tener el efecto deseado) to respond5 (rendir) to go well, do well6 (ser responsable) to answer (de, for), accept responsibility (de, for)7 (garantizar) to guarantee, vouch (de, for)\responder a un tratamiento to respond to a course of treatmentresponder a una descripción to answer a description, fit a descriptionresponder a una necesidad to answer a need, meet a needresponder de alguien to be responsible for somebodyresponder por alguien to vouch for somebody, act as a guarantor for somebody* * *verbto answer, reply, respond* * *1. VI1) (=contestar) [a pregunta, llamada] to answer; [en diálogo, carta] to replyla mayor parte de los encuestados respondió afirmativamente — the majority of people surveyed said yes o frm answered positively
aunque llamen al timbre varias veces no respondas — even if they ring the bell a number of times don't answer
responder a — [+ pregunta] to answer; [+ carta] to reply to, answer; [+ críticas, peticiones] to respond to, answer
la primera ministra eludió responder a las acusaciones de la oposición — the prime minister avoided answering the opposition's accusations
responder al nombre de — [persona] to go by the name of; [animal] to answer to the name of
el detenido, cuyo nombre responde a las iniciales A. M.,... — the person under arrest, whose initials are A.M.,...
2) (=replicar) to answer back3) (=reaccionar) to respondnunca se imaginó que la gente fuera a responder tan bien — he never imagined that people would respond so well
si las abonas bien verás qué bien responden — if you feed them well you'll see how well they respond
responder a, no respondió al tratamiento — he did not respond to the treatment
el pueblo respondió a su llamada — the population answered his call o más frm responded to his call
4) (=rendir) [negocio] to do well; [máquina] to perform well; [empleado] to produce resultsdebes preparar un equipo de profesionales que responda — you must train a team of professionals that can produce results o come up with the goods *
5) (=satisfacer)responder a — [+ exigencias, necesidades] to meet; [+ expectativas] to come up to
este tipo de productos no responde ya a las exigencias del mercado — this type of product no longer meets market demands
el equipo italiano no ha respondido a las expectativas — the Italian team has not come up to expectations
la construcción de esta nueva carretera responde a una necesidad social — this new road has been built in response to public need
6) (=corresponder)responder a — [+ idea, imagen, información] to correspond to; [+ descripción] to answer, fit
una imagen de fragilidad que no responde a la realidad — an image of fragility that does not correspond to reality
uno de los detenidos responde a la descripción del sospechoso — one of those arrested answers o fits the description of the suspect
7) (=responsabilizarse)yo ya te avisé, así que no respondo — I warned you before, I'm not responsible
responder de — [+ acto, consecuencia] to answer for; [+ seguridad, deuda] to be responsible for; [+ honestidad] to vouch for
tendrá que responder de su gestión económica ante un tribunal — he will have to answer for his financial management in a court of law
la empresa no responde de la seguridad del edificio — the company is not responsible for the security of the building
8)9) [material] to be workable, be easily worked2.VT (=contestar) [+ pregunta, llamada] to answerresponde algo, aunque sea al azar — give an answer o say something, even if it's a guess
- no quiero -respondió — "I don't want to," he replied
me respondió que no sabía — she told me that she didn't know, she replied that she didn't know
* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ( contestar) to reply, answer, respond (frml)respondió afirmativamente — she said yes, she responded in the affirmative (frml)
responder A algo — to reply to something, to answer something, to respond to something (frml)
b) ( replicar) to answer back2) ( reaccionar) to respondresponder A algo — a amenaza/estímulo to respond to something
no respondía a los mandos — it was not responding to o obeying the controls
3)a) ( corresponder)responder A algo: no responden a la descripción they do not answer the description; las cifras no responden a la realidad the figures do not reflect the true situation; responde a las exigencias actuales de seguridad — it meets present-day demands for safety
b) ( estar motivado por algo)responder A algo: responde a la demanda actual it is a response to the current demand; su viaje respondía al deseo de verla — his trip was motivated by the desire to see her
4) ( responsabilizarse)2.responder DE algo: yo respondo de su integridad I will vouch for his integrity; no respondo de lo que hizo I am not responsible for what he did; yo respondo de que lo haga I will be responsible for ensuring that he does it; responder POR alguien — to vouch for somebody
responder vta) ( contestar) to reply, answer, respond (frml)b) < pregunta> to answerc) <llamada/carta> to answer, reply to, respond to (frml)* * *= answer, react, reply, counter, retaliate, elicit + answer, make + answer, develop + answer, answer back, rejoin.Ex. The compilation of an author catalogue or index presents four basic questions which need to be answered.Ex. This will cause the system to react differently to a request to renew an overdue document.Ex. The computer replies by listing the numbers of documents in each subcommand, and places 10752 hits in set 1.Ex. The president countered with the view that most people fall somewhere between Type A and Type B anyway, and that effective time management and Type B behavior are not mutually exclusive.Ex. She retaliated with the view that time management techniques run counter to the ideal balance of concern for production coupled with concern for people.Ex. A complete description of the community will elicit answers to questions like what demographic, physical y socio-economic features does the community possess?.Ex. The director chuckled an evasive chuckle before she made answer.Ex. This was considered adequate to develop answers to the initial research questions = Se consideró que esto era adecuado para dar respuesta a los objetivos iniciales del proyecto.Ex. He began swearing and saying 'I don't know what you're on about, whatever we do, it's wrong!' and of course I answered his nastiness back.Ex. And he rejoined: "Do as you please".----* intentar responder a una pregunta = pursue + question.* La Biblioteca Responde = Ask the Library.* por favor, responda = RSVP [R.S.V.P.].* pregunta difícil de responder = awkward-to-handle enquiry.* que se puede responder = answerable.* responder (a) = respond (to).* responder a preguntas = entertain + questions.* responder a una invitación = RSVP.* responder a una necesidad = address + need.* responder a una pregunta = field + question.* responder a una situación = respond to + situation.* responder a un comentario = field + comment.* responder de = vouch (for).* responder de Algo = be held to account.* responder evasivamente = hedge + Posesivo + answer.* responder favorablemente = respond + favourably.* responder la cuestión = get behind + the question.* responder lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.* responder positivamente = respond + favourably.* responder preguntas = take + questions.* responder rápidamente = shoot back.* responder rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.* responder una pregunta = dispatch + question, answer + question.* respondiendo a = be responsive to.* sin responder = unanswered.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ( contestar) to reply, answer, respond (frml)respondió afirmativamente — she said yes, she responded in the affirmative (frml)
responder A algo — to reply to something, to answer something, to respond to something (frml)
b) ( replicar) to answer back2) ( reaccionar) to respondresponder A algo — a amenaza/estímulo to respond to something
no respondía a los mandos — it was not responding to o obeying the controls
3)a) ( corresponder)responder A algo: no responden a la descripción they do not answer the description; las cifras no responden a la realidad the figures do not reflect the true situation; responde a las exigencias actuales de seguridad — it meets present-day demands for safety
b) ( estar motivado por algo)responder A algo: responde a la demanda actual it is a response to the current demand; su viaje respondía al deseo de verla — his trip was motivated by the desire to see her
4) ( responsabilizarse)2.responder DE algo: yo respondo de su integridad I will vouch for his integrity; no respondo de lo que hizo I am not responsible for what he did; yo respondo de que lo haga I will be responsible for ensuring that he does it; responder POR alguien — to vouch for somebody
responder vta) ( contestar) to reply, answer, respond (frml)b) < pregunta> to answerc) <llamada/carta> to answer, reply to, respond to (frml)* * *= answer, react, reply, counter, retaliate, elicit + answer, make + answer, develop + answer, answer back, rejoin.Ex: The compilation of an author catalogue or index presents four basic questions which need to be answered.
Ex: This will cause the system to react differently to a request to renew an overdue document.Ex: The computer replies by listing the numbers of documents in each subcommand, and places 10752 hits in set 1.Ex: The president countered with the view that most people fall somewhere between Type A and Type B anyway, and that effective time management and Type B behavior are not mutually exclusive.Ex: She retaliated with the view that time management techniques run counter to the ideal balance of concern for production coupled with concern for people.Ex: A complete description of the community will elicit answers to questions like what demographic, physical y socio-economic features does the community possess?.Ex: The director chuckled an evasive chuckle before she made answer.Ex: This was considered adequate to develop answers to the initial research questions = Se consideró que esto era adecuado para dar respuesta a los objetivos iniciales del proyecto.Ex: He began swearing and saying 'I don't know what you're on about, whatever we do, it's wrong!' and of course I answered his nastiness back.Ex: And he rejoined: "Do as you please".* intentar responder a una pregunta = pursue + question.* La Biblioteca Responde = Ask the Library.* por favor, responda = RSVP [R.S.V.P.].* pregunta difícil de responder = awkward-to-handle enquiry.* que se puede responder = answerable.* responder (a) = respond (to).* responder a preguntas = entertain + questions.* responder a una invitación = RSVP.* responder a una necesidad = address + need.* responder a una pregunta = field + question.* responder a una situación = respond to + situation.* responder a un comentario = field + comment.* responder de = vouch (for).* responder de Algo = be held to account.* responder evasivamente = hedge + Posesivo + answer.* responder favorablemente = respond + favourably.* responder la cuestión = get behind + the question.* responder lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.* responder positivamente = respond + favourably.* responder preguntas = take + questions.* responder rápidamente = shoot back.* responder rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.* responder una pregunta = dispatch + question, answer + question.* respondiendo a = be responsive to.* sin responder = unanswered.* * *responder [E1 ]viA1 (contestar) to reply, answer, respond ( frml)respondió con una evasiva he gave an evasive replyrespondió afirmativamente/negativamente she said yes/no, she gave a positive/negative reply, she responded in the affirmative/negative ( frml)responder A algo to reply TO sth, to answer sth, to respond TO sth ( frml)no respondieron a mis cartas they didn't reply to o respond to o answer my lettersla hembra responde a este reclamo the female responds to o answers this call2 (replicar) to answer backB (reaccionar) to respondmis amigos no respondieron como había esperado my friends didn't respond as I had hopedel motor no respondió the engine didn't respondresponder A algo ‹a una amenaza/un estímulo/un ruego› to respond TO sthno respondió al tratamiento she didn't respond to the treatmentrespondió a estos insultos con una sonrisa he responded to o answered these insults with a smileno respondía a los mandos it was not responding to o obeying the controlsel perro responde al nombre de Kurt the dog answers to the name of KurtC1 (corresponder) responder A algo:responde al estereotipo del estudiante radical he corresponds to o matches the stereotype of the radical studentno responden a la descripción they do not fit o answer the descriptionlas cifras no responden a la realidad the figures do not reflect the true situation o do not correspond to realityresponde a las actuales exigencias de confort y seguridad it meets present-day demands for comfort and safety(estar motivado por algo): responde a la necesidad de controlar esta escalada it is a response o an answer to the need to control this escalationsu viaje respondía al deseo de conocerlos personalmente her trip was motivated by the desire to get to know them personallyD(responsabilizarse): si ocurre algo yo no respondo I will not be held responsible o I refuse to accept responsibility if anything happenstendrán que responder ante la justicia they will have to answer for their acts in a court of lawresponder DE algo:yo respondo de su integridad I will vouch for his integritysu tío respondió de las deudas her uncle took responsibility for her debtsno respondo de lo que haya hecho mi hijo I will not answer for o be answerable for o be held responsible for what my son may have doneresponder DE QUE + SUBJ:yo respondo de que se presente en comisaría I will take responsibility for ensuring that he reports to the policeresponder POR algn to vouch FOR sb■ respondervt1 (contestar) to reply, answer, respond ( frml)respondió que no le interesaba he replied that he was not interested2 ‹pregunta› to answer3 ‹llamada/carta› to answer, reply to, respond to ( frml)* * *
responder ( conjugate responder) verbo intransitivo
1
2 ( reaccionar) to respond;
responder A algo ‹a amenaza/estímulo› to respond to sth
3 ( corresponder):
las cifras no responden a la realidad the figures do not reflect the true situation
4 ( responsabilizarse):◊ si ocurre algo, yo no respondo if anything happens I will not be held responsible;
responder ante la justicia to answer for one's acts in a court of law;
yo respondo de su integridad I will vouch for his integrity;
no respondo de lo que hizo I am not responsible for what he did;
responder POR algn to vouch for sb
verbo transitivo
responder
I verbo transitivo to answer, reply
II verbo intransitivo
1 (a una acción, pregunta, etc) to answer, reply: respondió con evasivas, he didn't give a straight answer, nunca responde a mis cartas, she never answers my letters
2 (a un tratamiento, estímulo, etc) to respond
3 (de un error o falta) to pay for: el asesino debe responder de sus crímenes, the murderer must pay for his crimes
4 (por una persona) to vouch for: yo respondo de su inocencia, I will vouch for his innocence
5 (de un acto, de una cosa) to be responsible for, to answer for: yo no puedo responder de sus actos, I can't take responsibility for his actions
6 (un negocio) to go well
7 (una cosa a otra) to correspond: los resultados no respondieron a las expectativas, the results didn't fulfil the expectations
' responder' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cable
- enredarse
- enrollarse
- vacilar
- concluyente
English:
account for
- answer
- answer back
- answer for
- definitive
- give
- guideline
- handle
- parting
- reply
- respond
- retaliate
- shoot back
- vouch
- acknowledge
- attempt
- counter
- fit
- pattern
- perform
* * *♦ vt[contestar] to answer; [con insolencia] to answer back;respondió que sí/que no she said yes/no;respondió que lo pensaría she said that she'd think about it♦ vino responde nadie [al llamar] there's no answer;responde al nombre de Toby he answers to the name of Toby2. [replicar] to answer back;¡no respondas a tu madre! don't answer your mother back!3. [reaccionar] to respond (a to);el paciente no responde al tratamiento the patient isn't responding to the treatment;la nueva máquina responde bien the new machine is performing well;los mandos no (me) responden the controls aren't responding;el delantero no respondió a las provocaciones de su marcador the forward didn't react to his marker's attempts to provoke him4. [responsabilizarse]si te pasa algo yo no respondo I can't be held responsible if anything happens to you;responder de algo/por alguien to answer for sth/for sb;yo respondo de su inocencia/por él I can vouch for his innocence/for him;responderá de sus actos ante el parlamento she will answer for her actions before Parliament;¡no respondo de mis actos! I can't be responsible for what I might do!;yo no respondo de lo que pueda pasar si se autoriza la manifestación I won't be held responsible for what might happen if the demonstration is authorized5. [corresponder]las medidas responden a la crisis the measures are in keeping with the nature of the crisis;un producto que responde a las necesidades del consumidor medio a product which meets the needs of the average consumer;no ha respondido a nuestras expectativas it hasn't lived up to our expectationslas largas listas de espera responden a la falta de medios the long waiting lists reflect the lack of resources* * *I v/t answerII v/i1:responder al nombre de … answer to the name of …2:responder de take responsibility for3:responder por alguien vouch for s.o.* * *responder vt: to answerresponder vi1) : to answer, to reply, to respond2)responder a : to respond toresponder al tratamiento: to respond to treatment3)responder de : to answer for, to vouch for (something)4)responder por : to vouch for (someone)* * *responder vb1. (pregunta, teléfono, etc) to answer3. (reaccionar) to respond -
45 bill
[̈ɪbɪl]accepted bill акцептованнный вексель accepted bill акцептованный вексель accommodation bill of exchange дружеский переводный вексель accomodation bill дружеский вексель addressed bill домицилированная тратта after date bill вексель с указанным сроком оплаты aftersight bill вексель, подлежащий оплате через определенное время после предъявления для акцепта aftersight bill предъявительский вексель all-inclusive bill объединенный счет bank bill акцептованный банком вексель bank bill банкнота bank bill банковский акцепт bank bill банковский билет bank bill тратта, выставленная на банк bank bill тратта, выставленная банком banker's bill акцептованный банком вексель banker's bill банкнота banker's bill банковский акцепт banker's bill банковский билет banker's bill тратта, выставленная на банк banker's bill тратта, выставленная банком bill уст. алебарда bill афиша; реклама, рекламный листок bill амер. банкнот; a five dollar bill билет в пять долларов bill (амер.) банкнота, казначейский билет bill банкнота bill билль, законопроект, закон, акт парламента, законодателльный акт bill вексель, тратта (тж. bill of exchange); short bill краткосрочная тратта bill вексель bill выписывать накладную, выдавать накладную (to, for) bill выписывать накладную bill выписывать счет bill выставлять счет bill декларация bill декларация (тамооженная и т.п.) bill долговое обязательство bill законопроект, билль; to pass (to throw out) the bill принять (отклонить) законопроект bill законопроект bill юр. иск; to find a true bill передавать дело в суд; to ignore the bill прекращать дело bill иск, исковое заявление bill иск bill исковое заявление bill казначейский билет bill клюв bill козырек (фуражки) bill накладная bill нежничать, ласкаться (особ. to bill and coo) bill носок якоря bill обвинительный акт bill амер. объявлять, обещать bill объявлять в афишах bill обязательство, вексель bill опись товаров bill переводный вексель bill петиция, просьба, заявление bill подготовленный к подписанию королем патент с пожалованием, назначением bill программа (концерта и т. п.) bill расклеивать афиши bill рекламное объявление в афише bill садовые ножницы bill свидетельство bill список; инвентарь; документ; bill of credit аккредитив; bill of entry таможенная декларация; bill of fare меню; bill of health карантинное свидетельство; bill of lading накладная, коносамент bill список, изложение пунктов bill список bill статья взаимных расчетов bill судебный приказ bill счет, выставлять счет, фактуировать, инвойсировать, выписывать накладную bill счет bill счет; padded bills раздутые счета; bill of costs счет адвоката (или поверенного) клиенту за ведение дела; omnibus bill счет по разным статьям bill топор(ик), секач bill торговый контракт bill тратта bill узкий мыс bill фактура bill целоваться клювиками (о голубях) Bill: Bill: Finance bill законопроект об ассигнованиях (Великобритания) bill: bill: finance bill финансовый вексель billhook: billhook =bill bill due at fixed date вексель к оплате на определенную дату bill eligible for refinancing счет, подлежащий рефинансированию bill for collection вексель для инкассирования bill for collection вексель на инкассо bill for services счет за услуги bill in distress вексель, подлежащий срочной оплате bill in set дубликат векселя bill of attainder закон о лишении гражданских и имущественных прав за государственную измену bill of carriage счет за перевозку груза bill of charges счет расходов bill of clearance счет таможенной очистки bill of commission счет за комиссию bill of complaint жалоба bill of consignment транспортная накладная bill счет; padded bills раздутые счета; bill of costs счет адвоката (или поверенного) клиенту за ведение дела; omnibus bill счет по разным статьям bill of costs ведомость издержек по делу bill of costs счет адвокатских расходов bill список; инвентарь; документ; bill of credit аккредитив; bill of entry таможенная декларация; bill of fare меню; bill of health карантинное свидетельство; bill of lading накладная, коносамент bill of discharge свидетельство об освобождении от пошлин bill of divorce свидетельство о разводе bill список; инвентарь; документ; bill of credit аккредитив; bill of entry таможенная декларация; bill of fare меню; bill of health карантинное свидетельство; bill of lading накладная, коносамент bill of entry ввозная таможенная декларация bill of entry таможенная декларация по приходу bill of exchange переводный вексель, тратта bill of exchange (B/E) переводный вексель bill of exchange (B/E) тратта exchange: bill фин. размен денег; rate (или course) of exchange валютный курс; foreign exchange иностранная валюта; переводный вексель; bill of exchange вексель, тратта bill of exchange form бланк тратты bill of exchange payable переводный вексель к уплате bill список; инвентарь; документ; bill of credit аккредитив; bill of entry таможенная декларация; bill of fare меню; bill of health карантинное свидетельство; bill of lading накладная, коносамент bill of freight транспортная накладная bill список; инвентарь; документ; bill of credit аккредитив; bill of entry таможенная декларация; bill of fare меню; bill of health карантинное свидетельство; bill of lading накладная, коносамент bill of health карантинное свидетельство bill of health карантинное свидетельтство bill of health карантинное удостоверение bill of health санитарный патент bill of indictment обвинительный акт bill список; инвентарь; документ; bill of credit аккредитив; bill of entry таможенная декларация; bill of fare меню; bill of health карантинное свидетельство; bill of lading накладная, коносамент bill of lading (B/L) коносамент bill of lading коносамент bill of lading (B/L) транспортная накладная bill of lading (амер.) транспортная накладная bill of lading guarantee гарантированный коносамент bill of lading in blank коносамент с бланковой передаточной надписью bill of lading made out to order ордерный коносамент bill of lading port terminal порт назначения, указанный в коносаменте bill of lading to bearer коносамент на предъявителя bill of lading to order ордерный коносамент bill of materials накладная на предметы материально-технического обеспечения bill of materials спецификация материалов bill of parcels накладная bill of parcels фактура; накладная; bill of sale купчая, закладная bill of parcels фактура bill of particulars детальное изложение возражений ответчика bill of particulars детальное изложение исковых требований bill of quantities (BOQ) перечень предложений цены Bill of Rights ист. "Билль о правах" (в Англии) Bill of Rights первые десять поправок в конституции США bill of parcels фактура; накладная; bill of sale купчая, закладная bill of sale закладная bill of sale суд. корабельная крепость bill of sale купчая bill of sale чек на проданный товар bill of short currency краткосрочный вексель bill of sufferance разрешение на перевозку неочищенных от пошлины грузов из одного порта в другой bill of tonnage суд. мерительное свидетельство bill of tonnage тоннаж bill on deposit депонированный вексель bill to order ордерный коносамент bill with attached documents тратта с приложенными документами blank bill бланковый вексель butcher's bill sl. список убитых на войне; to fill the bill амер. удовлетворять требованиям; соответствовать своему назначению butcher: bill искусственная муха (для ловли лососей); butcher's bill список убитых на войне claim based on bill иск на основании векселя clean bill of lading бланк коносамента clean bill of lading бланк транспортной накладной clean bill of lading чистый коносамент combined transport bill of lading (CT B/L) коносамент на смешанные перевозки commercial bill коммерческий вексель commercial bill торговый вексель commercial bill of exchange коммерческий переводный вексель corporation bill облигация, выпущенная муниципалитетом defeat a bill отклонить законопроект defeat a bill провалить законопроект demand bill предъявительский вексель demand: bill attr.: bill bill счет, оплачиваемый по предъявлении; вексель, срочный по предъявлении; demand deposit бессрочный вклад; demand loan заем или ссуда до востребования discount a bill дисконтировать вексель discount a bill учитывать вексель discounted bill of exchange учтенный переводный вексель dishonour a bill отказывать в акцепте векселя dishonour a bill отказывать в платеже по векселю dishonoured bill of exchange опротестованный переводный вексель documentary bill документарная тратта dollar bill банкнота в один доллар domestic bill of exchange внутренний переводный вексель domestic bill of exchange внутренняя тратта domiciled bill домицилированная тратта domiciled bill домицилированный вексель draft bill законопроект due bill вексель с наступившим сроком due bill счет к оплате due bill счет на доплату за перевозку груза eligible bill вексель, могущий быть учтенным в банке eligible bill вексель, могущий быть переучтенным в банке butcher's bill sl. список убитых на войне; to fill the bill амер. удовлетворять требованиям; соответствовать своему назначению finalize a bill завершать работу над законопроектом bill юр. иск; to find a true bill передавать дело в суд; to ignore the bill прекращать дело bill амер. банкнот; a five dollar bill билет в пять долларов fixed-date bill вексель с установленным сроком оплаты foreign bill иностранный вексель freight bill счет за провоз freight bill счет за фрахт government bill государственный вексель government bill правительственный законопроект guaranteed bill гарантированный вексель heating bill счет за отопление heavy bill счет на большую сумму bill юр. иск; to find a true bill передавать дело в суд; to ignore the bill прекращать дело introduce a bill ставить законопроект на обсуждение itemized bill подробный счет local bill местный вексель long bill долгосрочный вексель long: bill обширный, многочисленный; long family огромная семья; long bill длинный, раздутый счет; long price непомерная цена; long shillings хороший заработок long-dated bill долгосрочный вексель long-term bill долгосрочный вексель matured bill вексель, по которому наступил срок платежа negotiate a bill переуступать вексель negotiate a bill продавать вексель банку negotiate a bill пускать вексель в обращение negotiate a bill учитывать вексель nonnegotiable bill непередаваемый вексель nonnegotiable bill непереуступаемый вексель nonprotestable bill неопротестованный вексель noting a bill нотариальное опротестование векселя bill счет; padded bills раздутые счета; bill of costs счет адвоката (или поверенного) клиенту за ведение дела; omnibus bill счет по разным статьям order bill of lading ордерный коносамент original bill исковое заявление original bill оригинал векселя original bill of exchange оригинал переводного векселя, тратты original bill of lading оригинал коносамента overdue bill просроченный вексель bill счет; padded bills раздутые счета; bill of costs счет адвоката (или поверенного) клиенту за ведение дела; omnibus bill счет по разным статьям pass a bill принимать законопроект bill законопроект, билль; to pass (to throw out) the bill принять (отклонить) законопроект pay a bill оплачивать вексель private bill частный законопроект; законопроект, касающийся отдельных лиц (физических или юридических) private: bill частный; личный; private bill парламентский законопроект, касающийся отдельных лиц или корпораций private member's bill личный законопроект (внесенный депутатом, не занимающим правительственного поста) prolong a bill пролонгировать вексель protested bill опротестованный вексель received for shipment bill of lading коносамент на груз, принятый к погрузке rediscountable bill вексель, подлежащий переучету rediscountable bill переучитываемый вексель renewal bill пролонгированный вексель rent bill счет за аренду repairs bill стоимость ремонта repairs bill счет за ремонт to run up a bill иметь счет (у портного, в магазине и т. п.) secured bill вексель, обеспеченный ценными бумагами secured bill вексель, обеспеченный товарными документами bill вексель, тратта (тж. bill of exchange); short bill краткосрочная тратта bill: short bill вексель, оплачиваемый сразу же при предъявлении или в течение короткого срока short-dated bill краткосрочный переводный вексель sight bill предъявительский вексель sola bill вексель, выставленный в одном экземпляре table a bill вносить законопроект tax bill налоговый законопроект tax bill сумма взимаемых налогов tax bill сумма выплачиваемых налогов tax reform bill законопроект о налоговой реформе telephone bill счет за телефонный разговор term bill вексель с фиксированным сроком through bill of lading сквозной коносамент time bill вексель с оплатой через определенный срок time bill вексель со сроком платежа через определенный промежуток времени time bill срочный вексель trade bill торговая тратта treasury bill казначейский вексель (Великобритания) treasury bill (англ.) казначейский вексель treasury bill налоговый сертификат (США) treasury bill (амер.) налоговый сертификат true bill юр. утвержденный обвинительный акт unpaid bill неоплаченный счет usance bill вексель, оплачиваемый в сроки, установленные торговой практикой wage bill фонд заработной платы -
46 dépôt
dépôt [depo]1. masculine nouna. ( = action de déposer) [d'argent, valeurs] deposit(ing)b. ( = garde) avoir qch en dépôt to hold sth in trustd. ( = garantie) deposite. [de liquide, lie] depositf. ( = entrepôt) warehouse ; [d'autobus, trains] depotg. ( = point de vente) il y a un dépôt de pain/de lait à l'épicerie bread/milk can be bought at the grocer'sh. ( = prison) jail2. compounds* * *deponom masculin1) ( entrepôt) warehouse; ( plus petit) store; Chemin de Fer depot; ( à la douane) bonded warehouse; Armée ( de garnison) depot2) Commerce ( succursale) outlet3) Administration, Droit ( d'acte) filing [U]; ( de marque) registration; ( de projet de loi) introduction; ( d'amendement) proposal4) ( remise en un lieu)nous recommandons le dépôt des documents chez un notaire — we recommend that the documents be deposited with a notary
en dépôt — [fonds] on deposit; [bijoux] in a safe at the bank
6) ( sédiment) deposit7) ( prison) police cells•Phrasal Verbs:* * *depo nm1) (à la banque) deposit2) (= garde)4) (= gare) depot5) (= prison) cells pl6) (= sédiment) deposit* * *dépôt nm1 ( entrepôt) warehouse; ( plus petit) store, storehouse US; Rail depot; ( à la douane) bonded warehouse; Mil ( de garnison) depot; dépôt d'autobus bus depot; être en dépôt ( à la douane) to be in a bonded warehouse;2 Comm ( succursale) outlet; l'épicerie fait dépôt de pain the grocer's sells bread; la maison a 30 dépôts the firm has 30 outlets; il y a un dépôt de gaz au garage they sell bottled gas at the garage GB ou service station US;3 ( enregistrement) Admin, Jur (d'acte, de candidature, plainte) filing ¢; (de marque, brevet) registration; ( de projet de loi) introduction; (de clause, d'amendement) tabling ¢ GB, proposal;4 ( remise en un lieu) nous recommandons le dépôt des documents chez un notaire we recommend that the documents be deposited with a notary; date limite de dépôt des déclarations d'impôt/des dossiers de demande de bourse deadline for income tax returns/grant applications;5 Fin ( de fonds) deposit; ( de titres) lodging ¢; dépôt en banque/coffre-fort bank/safe deposit; banque/compte de dépôt deposit bank/account; en dépôt [fonds] on deposit; [bijoux] in a safe at the bank; mettre des valeurs en dépôt to place securities in a safe deposit;6 ( sédiment) deposit; dépôt glaciaire glacial deposit; dépôt de tartre deposit of tartar; il y a un dépôt de calcaire dans la bouilloire the kettle is furred up;7 ( prison) police cells;dépôt d'armes arms store; ( clandestin) arms cache; dépôt de bilan voluntary liquidation; entreprises menacées de dépôt de bilan firms threatened with bankruptcy; dépôt légal formal deposit of a copy of a book, film, record, etc with an institution; dépôt de marchandises Rail goods GB ou freight US depot; dépôt de matériel Mil depot; dépôt de munitions Mil munitions store; ( au rebut) munitions dump; dépôt d'ordures (rubbish) tip ou dump GB, garbage dump US; dépôt à terme fixe/à vue fixed term/demand ou sight deposit.[depo] nom masculindépôt légal copyright deposit (in France, copies of published or recorded documents have to be deposited at the Bibliothèque nationale)3. FINANCE [démarche] depositing[somme] depositdépôt à terme/vue open-access/restricted-access deposit[couche] layerdépôt calcaire ou de tartre layer of scale ou furdépôt alluvial/de cendres/de carbone alluvial/ash/carbon deposit9. [boutique] retail outletdépôt de pain ≃ bread shop————————en dépôt locution adverbiale -
47 payment
(payt; paymt.; pymt)фін. сплата; оплата; плата; платіж; виплата; розрахунокгрошова сума, яка виплачується за що-небудь═════════■═════════additional payment додаткова сплата; advance payment передтермінова сплата • достроковий платіж • авансова плата; alimony payment аліменти • аліментна сплата; amortization payment амортизаційний платіж; annual payment річна сплата; annuity payment рентна оплата; anticipated payment попередня оплата; authorized payment дозволена сплата; back payment прострочений платіж; benefit payment виплата страхової суми • виплата допомоги; bi-annual payment піврічна оплата; bilateral payments двосторонні розрахунки; budgetary payments бюджетні платежі; cash payment сплата готівкою; cash down payment внесок готівкою; cheque payment оплата чеком; clearing payment розрахунковий платіж • платіж за клірингом; commercial payment торговельні платежі; commission payment виплата комісійної винагороди; compensation payment компенсаційний платіж; compulsory payment обов'язкова оплата; consignment payment оплата партії товару • оплата за договором консигнації; contract payments платежі за контрактом • оплата договірних робіт; contractual payments платежі за контрактом • оплата договірних робіт; credit payment розрахунок за кредитом; currency payments валютні розрахунки; current payments поточні платежі; deferred payment відстрочена оплата • відтермінований платіж; delayed payment прострочена плата; direct payment пряма оплата; direct bonus payment пряма преміальна виплата; dividend payment виплата дивідендів; down payment початковий платіж • перший внесок; due payment строковий платіж • платіж в обумовлений термін; end-of-year payment кінцева виплата • остаточна виплата в кінці року; entitlement payment компенсаційна виплата • субсидія; equal payments послідовність платежів • однакові оплати; ex gratia payment добровільний платіж • добровільна виплата страхового відшкодування; extended payment продовжений термін платежу; external payments зовнішні розрахунки; extra payment додатковий платіж; final payment остаточний розрахунок; financial payment фінансовий розрахунок; first payment первісний внесок; fixed payment встановлена оплата • фіксований платіж; fixed dividend payment оплата встановленого дивіденду • оплата фіксованого дивіденду; foreign payment закордонний платіж • плата з-за кордону; freight payment сплата за перевезення; full payment повна оплата; future payments майбутні платежі; green mail payment виплата при загрозі захоплення підприємства; gross payment валовий платіж • гуртова оплата; guaranteed payment гарантований платіж; immediate payment негайна сплата • терміновий платіж; incentive payment заохочувальний платіж; inclusive payment оплата всіх послуг; incoming payments платежі, що надходять; initial payment початковий платіж; instalment payment платіж на виплат; insurance payment страхова сплата; interest payment виплата відсотків • оплата відсотків; interim payment проміжний платіж; internal payments внутрішні розрахунки; international payment міжнародні розрахунки • платіж за міжнародні операції; investment income payments сплата доходу на інвестицію; irregular payments нерегулярні платежі; late payment прострочений платіж; lease payment оплата оренди; lease rental payment оплата оренди; lease residual payment остаточна оплата оренди; license fee payment ліцензійний платіж; loan payment сплата позики; lump sum payment одноразовий платіж; minimum payment мінімальний платіж • мінімальний внесок • найменший платіж; monetary payment грошова оплата; monthly payment місячна оплата; multilateral payments багатосторонні розрахунки; mutual payments взаємні платежі; net payment платіж нетто • розрахункова сума за платежем; outstanding payment нестягнений платіж; overdue payment прострочений платіж; overtime payment плата за понаднормову роботу; part payment частковий платіж; partial payment (Р/Р) частковий платіж; patent license payment виплата за патентну ліцензію; payroll payment виплата заробітної плати; pension payment виплата пенсії; periodical payments періодичні платежі; preferential payment першочерговий платіж; premium payment преміальна виплата; progress payments проміжна виплата; prolonged payment продовжений термін платежу; prompt payment платіж в строк; proportionate payments пропорційні платежі; punctual payment акуратний платіж; quarterly payment квартальний платіж; questionable payment сумнівний платіж; rental payment орендна плата; royalty payment виплата роялті (авторського гонорару); semi-annual payment піврічний платіж; separation payment розрахунок після закінчення терміну служби; settlement payments урегульовані розрахунки • кінцевий розрахунок; severance payment вихідна допомога; sight payment платіж на подання тратти • платіж за поданням вантажних документів; single payment одноразовий платіж; social security payment виплата за соціальним забезпеченням; stop payment припинення платежу; stopped payment припинений платіж; subsequent payment наступний платіж; subsidy payment виплата субсидії; successive payments послідовні платежі; sundry payments різноманітні платежі • разові платежі; superannuation payment відрахування із заробітної плати у фонд пенсійного забезпечення; supplementary payment додатковий платіж; tax payment сплата податків; terminal payment сплата останнього внеску; termination payment оплата останнього внеску; threshold payment вступний внесок; time payment почасова оплата; timely payment вчасний платіж; token payment символічний платіж; transfer payments передавальні платежі • трансферні платежі; unemployment payment допомога з безробіття; upfront payment авансовий платіж; wage payment виплата заробітної плати; warranty payment гарантійна плата; weekly payment тижневий платіж; yearly payment річний платіж═════════□═════════payment after delivery оплата після поставки; payment against a bank guarantee платіж, гарантований банком; payment against a L/C платіж за акредитивом; payment against an invoice платіж за поданням рахунка-фактури; payment against documents платіж за документом; payment against drafts платіж за траттою; payment against payment documents платіж за платіжними документами; payment against presentation of documents платіж за поданням документів; payment against shipping documents платіж за вантажними документами; payment ahead of schedule дострокова оплата; payment as per tariff розрахунок за тарифом; payment at sight платіж після подання документів; payment before delivery платіж до доставки товару; payment by a L/C акредитивна оплата • розрахунок за акредитивом; payment by acceptance платіж акцептом; payment by cash плата готівкою; payment by cheque платіж чеком; payment by delivery of products оплата доставкою товарів; payment by draft вексельна форма розрахунку; payment by the hour погодинна оплата; payment by instalments платіж частинами; payment by money transfers платіж за грошовими переказами; payment by the piece відрядна оплата; payment by postal transfers платіж поштовими переказами; payment by remittance переказний платіж; payment by results оплата за результатами; payment by transfers переказний платіж; payment for breakage оплата збитків від поломки; payment for carriage of goods провізна оплата; payment for deliveries розрахунок за доставку; payment for documents оплата документів; payment for goods плата за товар; payment for honour оплата опротестованого векселя; payment for honour supra protest оплата третьою особою опротестованого векселя; payment for shipments оплата за постачання; payment forward платіж наперед; payment in advance авансовий платіж; payment in arrears прострочений платіж; payment in cash (pc) платіж готівкою; payment in favour of somebody платіж на чиюсь користь; payment in foreign currency платіж іноземною валютою; payment in full повний розрахунок; payment in gold оплата золотом; payment in kind платіж натурою; payment in lieu of vacation компенсація замість відпустки; payment in part частковий платіж; payments in settlement урегульовані розрахунки • кінцеві розрахунки; payment in specie оплата готівкою; payment into an account платіж на рахунок; payment in total повний платіж; payment of an account оплата рахунка; payment of an advance виплата авансу; payment of an amount виплата певної суми; payment of arrears платіж на покриття заборгованості; payment of an award виплата страхової премії; payment of the balance платіж кінцевого розрахунку; payment of a bill оплата векселя • оплата рахунка; payment of a bonus виплата премії; payment of charges оплата витрат; payment of a cheque оплата чека; payment of a commission оплата комісії; payment of compensation виплата відшкодування; payment of costs оплата витрат; payment of custom duties сплата мита; payment of damages оплата збитків; payment of a debt сплата боргу; payment of demurrage плата за простій судна • плата за простій вагонів; payment of a deposit виплата за вкладом • виплата за депозитом; payment of dispatch виплата відправленого; payment of dividends виплата дивідендів; payment of a draft оплата тратти; payment of dues сплата членських внесків; payment of duty сплата мита; payment of expenses оплата витрат; payment of fees сплата внесків • сплата мита • сплата зборів; payment of a fine сплата штрафу; payment of freight оплата фрахту; payment of an indemnity виплата компенсації; payment of insurance indemnity виплата страхового відшкодування; payment of insurance premium сплата страхового внеску; payment of interest виплата відсотків; payment of interest on deposits виплата відсотків за вкладом; payment of an invoice оплата рахунка-фактури; payment of a premium сплата страхового внеску • сплата страхової премії; payment of profits виплата прибутку; payment of remuneration виплата винагороди; payment of transportation charges оплата транспортних витрат; payment of wages виплата заробітної плати; payment on account платіж через рахунок; payment on cheque платіж чеком; payment on a clearing basis безготівковий платіж; payment on a deferred basis платіж з відстроченням • платіж з відтермінуванням; payment on demand платіж на вимогу • оплата за поданням; payment on dividends оплата дивідендів; payment on an open account платіж за відкритим рахунком; payment on orders платіж за замовлення; payment on presentation оплата за поданням; payment on request платіж на вимогу; payment through a bank платіж через банк; payments under contract платежі за вимогами контракту; payment under loan платіж на умовах позики; term of payment термін оплати; to accept as payment приймати/прийняти на рахунок платежу; to adjust payments урегульовувати/урегулювати платежі; to anticipate payment сплачувати/сплатити достроково; to arrange payment домовлятися/домовитися про платіж; to authorize payment акціонувати платіж; to be behind with one's payments запізнюватися/запізнитися з платежами; to cease payments припиняти/припинити платежі; to claim payment вимагати оплати; to defer payment відстрочувати/відстрочити платіж; to delay payment затримувати/затримати платіж; to effect payment здійснювати/здійснити платіж; to enforce payment стягати/стягнути платіж; to exempt from payment звільняти/звільнити від платежу; to expedite payment прискорювати/прискорити платіж; to fix payment встановлювати/встановити оплату; to guarantee payment гарантувати оплату; to hold up payment затримувати/затримати платіж; to make payment здійснювати/здійснити платіж; to negotiate payment of fees домовлятися/домовитися про оплату гонорару; to postpone payment переносити/перенести строк платежу • відстрочувати/відстрочити платіж; to process payment оформлювати/оформити платіж; to prolong payment продовжувати/продовжити термін оплати; to receive payment одержувати/одержати платіж; to release from payment звільняти/звільнити від платежу; to remit payment переказувати/переказати платіж; to request payment вимагати оплату; to resume payment поновлювати/поновити платіж; to secure payment забезпечувати/забезпечити оплату; to settle payments розраховуватися/розрахуватися • врегульовувати/врегулювати платіж; to stop payment припиняти/припинити платіж; to suspend payments припиняти/припинити платежі; to transact payment проводити/провести платіж; to transfer payment переказувати/переказати платіж; to withhold payment утримуватися/утриматися від оплати; upon payment після оплати; without payment безплатно • безкоштовно -
48 precisar
v.1 to fix, to set.2 to need, to require.Ella precisa un oboe She needs an oboe.Nos precisa un coche We need a car.3 to specify, to describe in detail, to go into detail in, to go into detail on.Ella precisó las instrucciones She specified the instructions.4 to need to, to must, to require to.Ella precisa viajar hoy She needs to travel today.* * *1 to say exactly2 (necesitar) to need■ 'Se precisa cocinero' "Cook wanted"1 to be necessary* * *verb1) to require, need2) specify* * *1. VT1) (=necesitar) to need, requireno precisa lavado — it needs no washing, it doesn't require washing
no precisamos que el candidato tenga experiencia — we do not require that the candidate should be experienced
se precisan mensajeros — messengers required, messengers wanted
2) (=especificar) to specifyaún no han precisado los detalles del contrato — they have not specified the details of the contract yet
¿puedes precisar un poco más? — can you be a little more specific?
2.VIprecisar de algo — to need o require sth
no precisamos de sus servicios — we do not need o require your services
* * *verbo transitivo1) ( determinar con exactitud) to specify2) ( necesitar) to need* * *= pin down, point out, qualify, fine tune [fine-tune], set + the record straight.Ex. I think Ms Marshall has pinned it down.Ex. By means of the arrangement of document substitutes in library catalogues, and also by the arrangement of documents themselves, it is possible to point out, or indicate, classes of documents.Ex. Common facets may be listed anywhere in the schedule order, because they are facets that, although only listed once can be applied anywhere in the citation order, as required to qualify the concept to which they apply.Ex. These statistics have been used to fine tune the system and improve response time = Se han usado estos resultados estadísticos para ajustar el funcionamiento del sistema y mejorar el tiempo de respuesta.Ex. This article is a response to 'Preservation of slide libraries' by Ann Cinlar in which an attempt is made to set the record straight.----* precisar una búsqueda = focus + Posesivo + search.* * *verbo transitivo1) ( determinar con exactitud) to specify2) ( necesitar) to need* * *= pin down, point out, qualify, fine tune [fine-tune], set + the record straight.Ex: I think Ms Marshall has pinned it down.
Ex: By means of the arrangement of document substitutes in library catalogues, and also by the arrangement of documents themselves, it is possible to point out, or indicate, classes of documents.Ex: Common facets may be listed anywhere in the schedule order, because they are facets that, although only listed once can be applied anywhere in the citation order, as required to qualify the concept to which they apply.Ex: These statistics have been used to fine tune the system and improve response time = Se han usado estos resultados estadísticos para ajustar el funcionamiento del sistema y mejorar el tiempo de respuesta.Ex: This article is a response to 'Preservation of slide libraries' by Ann Cinlar in which an attempt is made to set the record straight.* precisar una búsqueda = focus + Posesivo + search.* * *precisar [A1 ]vtA (determinar con exactitud) to specifysin precisar ninguna fecha without specifying any datela hora está todavía sin precisar the time has not yet been fixed o specifiedno se ha precisado de cuántos casos se trata there has been no indication of the precise number of casesB (necesitar) to needse precisan más medios y un presupuesto mayor more resources and a higher budget are needed[ S ] precisamos secretarias bilingües bilingual secretaries requiredno precisa plancha no ironing neededno se lo puedo prestar porque lo preciso I can't lend it to you because I need it myself* * *
precisar ( conjugate precisar) verbo transitivo
1 ( determinar con exactitud) to specify
2 ( necesitar) to need
precisar verbo transitivo
1 (determinar) to specify
2 (necesitar) to require, need
' precisar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
concretar
- matizar
- determinar
English:
demand
- pin down
- specify
* * *♦ vt1. [determinar] to fix, to set;[aclarar] to specify exactly;el lugar está sin precisar the location has not yet been fixed o specified;no puedo precisar cuándo I can't say exactly when2. [necesitar] to need, to require;se precisa una gran habilidad much skill is needed o required;empresa informática precisa ingeniero [en anuncio] engineer required by computer firm♦ viprecisar de to need;el equipo precisa de su actuación the team needs him to play* * *v/t1 ( aclarar) specify2 ( necesitar) need* * *precisar vt1) : to specify, to determine exactly2) necesitar: to need, to requireprecisar vi: to be necessary* * *precisar vb (requerir) to need / to require -
49 pagabile
payablepagabile a vista payable at sight* * *pagabile agg. payable; ( di debito) dischargeable // (banca): pagabile all'ordine, payable to order; pagabile alla presentazione, payable on demand (o presentation); pagabile a se stesso, ( all'emittente) payable to self; pagabile a vista, a richiesta, payable on demand (o on sight o at sight); pagabile alla scadenza, payable at (o on) maturity; pagabile al portatore, payable to bearer; pagabile contro presentazione di documenti, payable against documents; pagabile contro fattura, payable against invoice; pagabile a vista al portatore, ( di banconota) payable to bearer on demand; titolo bancario non pagabile, non-negotiable instrument of credit // (comm.): pagabile alla cassa, payable at the counter; pagabile in rate mensili, payable in (o by) monthly instalments.* * *[pa'gabile]aggettivo payable* * *pagabile/pa'gabile/payable; pagabile alla consegna payable cash on delivery. -
50 DA
1) Авиация: drift angle2) Разговорное выражение: The3) Американизм: Dead Agent, Department of the Army, Disability Assistance4) Спорт: Distance Accuracy5) Военный термин: Dad's Army, Dads Army, Data Adapter, Defence Act, Defence Adviser, Department Approval, Detroit arsenal, Director of Armaments, Director of Artillery, Directors Assistant, Double Agent, damaged, data acquisition, data analysis, define area, delayed arming, delayed-action, deputy adjutant, developing agency, direct access, direct-action, director of administration, disassembly, discharge afloat, dislocation allowance, distribution authority, division artillery, do not answer, double action, dummy antenna, Ди-Эй (дифенилхлорарсин), Long-Range Aviation (USSR), diphenylchlorarsine6) Техника: data automation, database administrator, decimal-to-analog conversion, demand assignment, depth average, dielectric anisotropy, difference amplifier, differential amplifier, digital-to-analog converter, diode array, dipole antenna, directional array, distribution amplifier, donor-acceptor, dose assessment, dummy load, dynamic allocation, telephone does not answer7) Метеорология: Density Altitude, Dry Air8) Железнодорожный термин: Canadian Pacific Railway9) Юридический термин: Devil's Advocate, days after acceptance, deed of arrangement, district attorney10) Бухгалтерия: Duration Of Asset11) Биржевой термин: depreciation and amortization12) Грубое выражение: Duck's Arse, Duck's Ass, Dumb Arse, Dumb Ass13) Политика: Denmark14) Телекоммуникации: Destination Address (LAN), Device Address (SNA)15) Сокращение: Dalnyaya Aviatsiya (Russian Long-Range Aviation Command), Data Administrator, Decision Analysis, Defence Attache, Denmark (NATO country code), Department of Agriculture, Department of the Army (US Army), Design Automation, Destination MAC Address, Development Authorisation, Diphenylchloroarsine (Chemical warfare vomiting agent), Diploma in Aesthetics, Diploma in Anesthetics, Direct Action, Direct Analog (e.g., synthesis), Distributing Authority, Doctor of Arts, Double-Action, delta amplitude, Directory Assistance (/C = computerized, /M = Microfilm), Don't Answer (may be more general), допамин, Desk Accessory, Digital-to-Analog, discretionary account16) Физиология: Degenerative arthritis17) Электроника: Dielectric Absorption, Distributed Amplifier18) Вычислительная техника: decimal addition, destination address, display adapter, имеющиеся данные, Directory Assistance (/C = computerized, /M = Microfilm, Telephony), Data Area (CD-MRW, SA), Digital-to-Analog (D/A), Destination (MAC) Address (SNA, Token Ring, ATM, FDDI), Don't Answer (Telephony, may be more general), доступные данные19) Нефть: daily allowable, direct-acting, double-acting, разрешённая норма суточной добычи (daily allowable), суточная квота (daily allowance), средняя глубина (depth average)20) Биохимия: Dopamine21) Банковское дело: депозитный счёт (deposit account), срочный вклад (deposit account), документы против акцепта (documents against acceptance)22) Транспорт: Decision Altitude / Decision Height, Descent Advisor23) СМИ: Digital Audio, Discerning Audience24) Деловая лексика: Distribution Area, окружной прокурор (США, district attorney)25) Бурение: двойного действия (double-acting), прямого действия (direct-acting)26) Американский английский: причёска а-ля Элвис Пресли27) Инвестиции: deposit account, documents against acceptance28) Сетевые технологии: data available, disk array, адрес получателя29) Полимеры: dispersing agent, documents attached, drawn-and-annealed30) Программирование: Delete Attribute31) Химическое оружие: Defense Acquisition, Directed Action32) Расширение файла: Discrete Address33) Нефть и газ: derivative time calculation value34) Электротехника: delay amplifier, double amplitude35) Имена и фамилии: Don Albert36) Общественная организация: Disabled and Alone37) Должность: Dining Assistant, Disciplines Associated38) Чат: Don't Ask39) Программное обеспечение: Decision Assistant, Desktop Assistant, Dos Apps40) Единицы измерений: Days Ago -
51 Da
1) Авиация: drift angle2) Разговорное выражение: The3) Американизм: Dead Agent, Department of the Army, Disability Assistance4) Спорт: Distance Accuracy5) Военный термин: Dad's Army, Dads Army, Data Adapter, Defence Act, Defence Adviser, Department Approval, Detroit arsenal, Director of Armaments, Director of Artillery, Directors Assistant, Double Agent, damaged, data acquisition, data analysis, define area, delayed arming, delayed-action, deputy adjutant, developing agency, direct access, direct-action, director of administration, disassembly, discharge afloat, dislocation allowance, distribution authority, division artillery, do not answer, double action, dummy antenna, Ди-Эй (дифенилхлорарсин), Long-Range Aviation (USSR), diphenylchlorarsine6) Техника: data automation, database administrator, decimal-to-analog conversion, demand assignment, depth average, dielectric anisotropy, difference amplifier, differential amplifier, digital-to-analog converter, diode array, dipole antenna, directional array, distribution amplifier, donor-acceptor, dose assessment, dummy load, dynamic allocation, telephone does not answer7) Метеорология: Density Altitude, Dry Air8) Железнодорожный термин: Canadian Pacific Railway9) Юридический термин: Devil's Advocate, days after acceptance, deed of arrangement, district attorney10) Бухгалтерия: Duration Of Asset11) Биржевой термин: depreciation and amortization12) Грубое выражение: Duck's Arse, Duck's Ass, Dumb Arse, Dumb Ass13) Политика: Denmark14) Телекоммуникации: Destination Address (LAN), Device Address (SNA)15) Сокращение: Dalnyaya Aviatsiya (Russian Long-Range Aviation Command), Data Administrator, Decision Analysis, Defence Attache, Denmark (NATO country code), Department of Agriculture, Department of the Army (US Army), Design Automation, Destination MAC Address, Development Authorisation, Diphenylchloroarsine (Chemical warfare vomiting agent), Diploma in Aesthetics, Diploma in Anesthetics, Direct Action, Direct Analog (e.g., synthesis), Distributing Authority, Doctor of Arts, Double-Action, delta amplitude, Directory Assistance (/C = computerized, /M = Microfilm), Don't Answer (may be more general), допамин, Desk Accessory, Digital-to-Analog, discretionary account16) Физиология: Degenerative arthritis17) Электроника: Dielectric Absorption, Distributed Amplifier18) Вычислительная техника: decimal addition, destination address, display adapter, имеющиеся данные, Directory Assistance (/C = computerized, /M = Microfilm, Telephony), Data Area (CD-MRW, SA), Digital-to-Analog (D/A), Destination (MAC) Address (SNA, Token Ring, ATM, FDDI), Don't Answer (Telephony, may be more general), доступные данные19) Нефть: daily allowable, direct-acting, double-acting, разрешённая норма суточной добычи (daily allowable), суточная квота (daily allowance), средняя глубина (depth average)20) Биохимия: Dopamine21) Банковское дело: депозитный счёт (deposit account), срочный вклад (deposit account), документы против акцепта (documents against acceptance)22) Транспорт: Decision Altitude / Decision Height, Descent Advisor23) СМИ: Digital Audio, Discerning Audience24) Деловая лексика: Distribution Area, окружной прокурор (США, district attorney)25) Бурение: двойного действия (double-acting), прямого действия (direct-acting)26) Американский английский: причёска а-ля Элвис Пресли27) Инвестиции: deposit account, documents against acceptance28) Сетевые технологии: data available, disk array, адрес получателя29) Полимеры: dispersing agent, documents attached, drawn-and-annealed30) Программирование: Delete Attribute31) Химическое оружие: Defense Acquisition, Directed Action32) Расширение файла: Discrete Address33) Нефть и газ: derivative time calculation value34) Электротехника: delay amplifier, double amplitude35) Имена и фамилии: Don Albert36) Общественная организация: Disabled and Alone37) Должность: Dining Assistant, Disciplines Associated38) Чат: Don't Ask39) Программное обеспечение: Decision Assistant, Desktop Assistant, Dos Apps40) Единицы измерений: Days Ago -
52 da
1) Авиация: drift angle2) Разговорное выражение: The3) Американизм: Dead Agent, Department of the Army, Disability Assistance4) Спорт: Distance Accuracy5) Военный термин: Dad's Army, Dads Army, Data Adapter, Defence Act, Defence Adviser, Department Approval, Detroit arsenal, Director of Armaments, Director of Artillery, Directors Assistant, Double Agent, damaged, data acquisition, data analysis, define area, delayed arming, delayed-action, deputy adjutant, developing agency, direct access, direct-action, director of administration, disassembly, discharge afloat, dislocation allowance, distribution authority, division artillery, do not answer, double action, dummy antenna, Ди-Эй (дифенилхлорарсин), Long-Range Aviation (USSR), diphenylchlorarsine6) Техника: data automation, database administrator, decimal-to-analog conversion, demand assignment, depth average, dielectric anisotropy, difference amplifier, differential amplifier, digital-to-analog converter, diode array, dipole antenna, directional array, distribution amplifier, donor-acceptor, dose assessment, dummy load, dynamic allocation, telephone does not answer7) Метеорология: Density Altitude, Dry Air8) Железнодорожный термин: Canadian Pacific Railway9) Юридический термин: Devil's Advocate, days after acceptance, deed of arrangement, district attorney10) Бухгалтерия: Duration Of Asset11) Биржевой термин: depreciation and amortization12) Грубое выражение: Duck's Arse, Duck's Ass, Dumb Arse, Dumb Ass13) Политика: Denmark14) Телекоммуникации: Destination Address (LAN), Device Address (SNA)15) Сокращение: Dalnyaya Aviatsiya (Russian Long-Range Aviation Command), Data Administrator, Decision Analysis, Defence Attache, Denmark (NATO country code), Department of Agriculture, Department of the Army (US Army), Design Automation, Destination MAC Address, Development Authorisation, Diphenylchloroarsine (Chemical warfare vomiting agent), Diploma in Aesthetics, Diploma in Anesthetics, Direct Action, Direct Analog (e.g., synthesis), Distributing Authority, Doctor of Arts, Double-Action, delta amplitude, Directory Assistance (/C = computerized, /M = Microfilm), Don't Answer (may be more general), допамин, Desk Accessory, Digital-to-Analog, discretionary account16) Физиология: Degenerative arthritis17) Электроника: Dielectric Absorption, Distributed Amplifier18) Вычислительная техника: decimal addition, destination address, display adapter, имеющиеся данные, Directory Assistance (/C = computerized, /M = Microfilm, Telephony), Data Area (CD-MRW, SA), Digital-to-Analog (D/A), Destination (MAC) Address (SNA, Token Ring, ATM, FDDI), Don't Answer (Telephony, may be more general), доступные данные19) Нефть: daily allowable, direct-acting, double-acting, разрешённая норма суточной добычи (daily allowable), суточная квота (daily allowance), средняя глубина (depth average)20) Биохимия: Dopamine21) Банковское дело: депозитный счёт (deposit account), срочный вклад (deposit account), документы против акцепта (documents against acceptance)22) Транспорт: Decision Altitude / Decision Height, Descent Advisor23) СМИ: Digital Audio, Discerning Audience24) Деловая лексика: Distribution Area, окружной прокурор (США, district attorney)25) Бурение: двойного действия (double-acting), прямого действия (direct-acting)26) Американский английский: причёска а-ля Элвис Пресли27) Инвестиции: deposit account, documents against acceptance28) Сетевые технологии: data available, disk array, адрес получателя29) Полимеры: dispersing agent, documents attached, drawn-and-annealed30) Программирование: Delete Attribute31) Химическое оружие: Defense Acquisition, Directed Action32) Расширение файла: Discrete Address33) Нефть и газ: derivative time calculation value34) Электротехника: delay amplifier, double amplitude35) Имена и фамилии: Don Albert36) Общественная организация: Disabled and Alone37) Должность: Dining Assistant, Disciplines Associated38) Чат: Don't Ask39) Программное обеспечение: Decision Assistant, Desktop Assistant, Dos Apps40) Единицы измерений: Days Ago -
53 пред'являти
= пред'явити1) ( показувати) to present, to show, to produceпред'являти докази — to show ( to present) proofs, to produce evidence
пред'являти квитки — to show ( to produce) tickets
2) ( заявляти про щось) to bring, to lay, to raise; to put forwardпред'являти вимогу (до) — to lay claim (to), to put forward a demand
пред'являти високі вимоги — to demand ( to expect) a great deal
пред'являти обвинувачення — to bring accusation, to prefer a charge (against, of)
пред'являти позов — to sue, to advance a claim
пред'являти претензію — to raise a claim, to claim a right
-
54 exigible
adj.1 payable on demand.2 exigible, demandable, callable, exactable.* * *
exigible adjetivo requirable, necessary: quisiera informarme de la documentación exigible para sacar el visado, I'd like to find out what documents are needed to obtain a visa
' exigible' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
mínimamente
English:
liability
* * *exigible adjpayable on demand* * *adj JUR enforceable -
55 zażąda|ć
pf vi to demand [przeprosin, wyjaśnień, zapłaty]- zażądać zwrotu czegoś to demand a. claim sth back- „mów”, zażądała ‘speak,’ she demanded- zażądał, żeby mu przyniesiono dokumenty he demanded that the documents be brought to himThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zażąda|ć
-
56 loan
-
57 Barzahlung
Barzahlung f BANK cash payment • gegen Barzahlung GEN for cash, f/c, on a cash basis • nur gegen Barzahlung GEN, V&M cash only, cash terms only* * ** * *Barzahlung
cash [payment], payment in cash, cash settlement, cash-down payment, down payment (Br.), (Kassamarkt) spot payment (cash, US);
• bei Barzahlung 5% Rabatt five per cent discount for cash;
• gegen Barzahlung for prompt cash, cash down;
• nur gegen Barzahlung for cash only, terms [strictly for] cash, cash terms only, on the cash system;
• sofortige Barzahlung prompt cash payment, spot cash;
• unverbuchte Barzahlung unrecorded cash payment;
• Barzahlung vorgesehen terms cash;
• Barzahlung bei sofortiger Abrechnung spot payment;
• Barzahlung ohne Abzug net cash;
• Barzahlung bei Auftragserteilung (Bestellung) cash with (less) order;
• Barzahlung unter Diskontabzug cash with discount;
• Barzahlung gegen Dokumente cash against documents;
• Barzahlung bei Lieferung cash on delivery (C.O.D.);
• Barzahlung New York New York funds;
• Barzahlung gegen Papiere cash against documents;
• Barzahlung und Selbstabholung cash and carry;
• nur Barzahlung akzeptieren to only accept cash payment;
• auf Barzahlung berechnen to base on cash;
• Barzahlung einstellen to suspend cash payment;
• 4% Diskont bei Barzahlung gewähren to allow 4 per cent off for ready money;
• gegen Barzahlung verkaufen to sell for cash (value, US);
• sofortige Barzahlung verlangen to demand cash on the barrelhead. -
58 caída
f.1 fall, collapse, downfall, downturn.2 wipe-out.3 prolapse, ptosis, drooping, lapsus.past part.past participle of spanish verb: caer.* * *1 (acción de caer) fall, falling2 (pérdida) loss3 (de precios, temperatura) fall, drop4 (de un terreno) slope5 (del sol) setting6 (de tejidos) body, hang8 figurado downfall, fall\a la caída del sol at sunsetcaída de ojos demure lookcaída libre free fall* * *noun f.1) fall2) drop3) collapse4) loss* * *SF1) (=accidente) fall; [de caballo] fall, tumble•
sufrir una caída — to have a fall, take a tumbledurante un campeonato regional, sufrió una grave caída del caballo — during a regional championship, he had a bad fall o tumble off his horse
caída de cabeza, sufrir una caída de cabeza — to fall headfirst, take a header *
2) [de gobierno, imperio] fall, collapse; [de un gobernante] downfallla caída del Muro de Berlín — the collapse o fall of the Berlin Wall
3) (=pérdida) [de cabello, dientes] loss4) (Dep)caída al vacío, caída libre — free fall
5) (=descenso) [de precios, ventas] fall, drop; [de divisa] fallla espectacular caída de precios afectó con gran dureza a numerosas economías — many economies were hard hit by the dramatic fall o drop in prices
el gobierno está decidido a frenar la caída de la libra — the government is determined to curb the fall of the pound
caída de tensión — (Med) drop in blood pressure; (Elec) drop in voltage
el banco intervino para evitar la caída en picado del dólar — the bank intervened to stop the dollar taking a nose-dive o plummeting
6)7) (=desprendimiento) fallhabía una continua caída de piedras desde la cima de la montaña — rocks fell continuously from the top of the mountain
8) (=inclinación) [de terreno] slope; [brusco] drop9) [de tela, ropa] hangcaída de ojos, tenía una caída de ojos entre coqueta y malvada — the way she lowered her eyes was somewhere between coquettish and wicked
10) (Rel)11)12) pl caídasa) * (=golpes) witty remarks¡qué caídas tiene! — isn't he witty?
b) (=lana) low-grade wool sing* * *1) ( accidente) fallsufrir una caída — persona to have a fall
2) ( del cabello)3) (de tela, falda)4) (de gobierno, de ciudad) fallla caída del Imperio Romano — the fall o collapse of the Roman Empire
5) ( descenso) fall, drop6)a la caída del sol or de la tarde — at sunset, at dusk
7) (de terreno, de superficie) slope; ( más pronunciada) drop* * *= drop, spiral, downfall, slippage, downturn, droop, trough, downward spiral, fall, slump, downswing, descent, labefaction.Ex. Perfect recall can only be achieved by a drop in the proportion of relevant documents considered.Ex. The spiral begins its downward swirl very early in life when a child has difficulty learning to read.Ex. What this time will be the cause of his slapstick downfall?.Ex. The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) also publishes FAO Books in Print on an intended annual cycle but the programme has been subject to slippage in recent years.Ex. Part of the trend towards declining conference attendance results from the downturn in the economy = Parte de la tendencia hacia el descenso de la asistencia a los congresos es consecuencia de la caída de la economía.Ex. This article describes a study undertaken in Brazil to investigate the phenomenon of the droop at the end of the graph demonstrating Bradford's law which corresponds to the journals of low productivity.Ex. Public libraries have continued to expand since the trough of the 1950s.Ex. The downward spiral of increasing serial prices and decreasing subscriptions is well documented.Ex. There has been a rapid increase in the number and costs of science, technology and medicine scholarly titles in recent years, and a fall in subscriptions.Ex. The author discusses the current upswing in paperback sales of children's books in the USA and the slump in hardback sales.Ex. A new solution to the problem of predicting cyclical highs and lows in the economy enables one to gauge whether an incipient economic downswing will turn out to be a slowdown in economic growth or a real recession.Ex. The street-smart kid's descent into crime and heroin addiction is now too familiar a story.Ex. The natural result of this labefaction is the Delaware neonate killing by a freshman couple.----* a la caída de la noche = at nightfall, at twilight.* a la caída de la tarde = at twilight.* amortiguar la caída = break + Posesivo + fall.* caída al vacío = fall into + (empty) space.* caída de la bolsa = market crash, stock market crash.* caída de la tarde = sundown.* caída del imperio romano, la = Fall of the Roman Empire, the.* caída de los precios = falling prices.* caída del sistema = system crash.* caída de pelo = hair loss.* caída en picado = plunge, nosedive, swoop.* caída libre = free fall.* en caída = flowing.* * *1) ( accidente) fallsufrir una caída — persona to have a fall
2) ( del cabello)3) (de tela, falda)4) (de gobierno, de ciudad) fallla caída del Imperio Romano — the fall o collapse of the Roman Empire
5) ( descenso) fall, drop6)a la caída del sol or de la tarde — at sunset, at dusk
7) (de terreno, de superficie) slope; ( más pronunciada) drop* * *= drop, spiral, downfall, slippage, downturn, droop, trough, downward spiral, fall, slump, downswing, descent, labefaction.Ex: Perfect recall can only be achieved by a drop in the proportion of relevant documents considered.
Ex: The spiral begins its downward swirl very early in life when a child has difficulty learning to read.Ex: What this time will be the cause of his slapstick downfall?.Ex: The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) also publishes FAO Books in Print on an intended annual cycle but the programme has been subject to slippage in recent years.Ex: Part of the trend towards declining conference attendance results from the downturn in the economy = Parte de la tendencia hacia el descenso de la asistencia a los congresos es consecuencia de la caída de la economía.Ex: This article describes a study undertaken in Brazil to investigate the phenomenon of the droop at the end of the graph demonstrating Bradford's law which corresponds to the journals of low productivity.Ex: Public libraries have continued to expand since the trough of the 1950s.Ex: The downward spiral of increasing serial prices and decreasing subscriptions is well documented.Ex: There has been a rapid increase in the number and costs of science, technology and medicine scholarly titles in recent years, and a fall in subscriptions.Ex: The author discusses the current upswing in paperback sales of children's books in the USA and the slump in hardback sales.Ex: A new solution to the problem of predicting cyclical highs and lows in the economy enables one to gauge whether an incipient economic downswing will turn out to be a slowdown in economic growth or a real recession.Ex: The street-smart kid's descent into crime and heroin addiction is now too familiar a story.Ex: The natural result of this labefaction is the Delaware neonate killing by a freshman couple.* a la caída de la noche = at nightfall, at twilight.* a la caída de la tarde = at twilight.* amortiguar la caída = break + Posesivo + fall.* caída al vacío = fall into + (empty) space.* caída de la bolsa = market crash, stock market crash.* caída de la tarde = sundown.* caída del imperio romano, la = Fall of the Roman Empire, the.* caída de los precios = falling prices.* caída del sistema = system crash.* caída de pelo = hair loss.* caída en picado = plunge, nosedive, swoop.* caída libre = free fall.* en caída = flowing.* * *A (accidente) fallsufrir una caída «persona» to have a fallha sufrido varias caídas y no se ha roto it's fallen on the floor/it's been dropped several times without breakingfue una mala caída it was a nasty fall, he took a nasty tumble ( colloq)Compuestos:hacerle una caída de ojos a algn to flutter one's eyelids at sbfree fallB(del cabello): un tratamiento contra la caída del cabello a treatment to prevent hair lossC(de una tela, falda): para esta falda se necesita una tela con más caída you need a heavier material for this skirttiene muy buena caída it hangs very wellD1 (de un gobierno) fall; (de una ciudad) fallla caída del Imperio Romano the fall o collapse of the Roman Empire2E (descenso) fall, dropla caída del dólar/del precio del petróleo the fall in the dollar/in the price of oilse ha producido una caída de las exportaciones/la demanda there has been a fall o drop in exports/demandla caída de la temperatura the drop in temperatureuna caída de voltaje or tensión a drop in voltageCompuesto:waterfallFa la caída del sol or de la tarde at sunset, at duskG1 (del terreno) slope; (más pronunciada) drop2 (de un techo) slope, pitch; (de una superficie) slope, dropH ( Náut) (de un palo, mástil) rake* * *
caída sustantivo femenino
1 ( en general) fall;
caída libre free fall;
la caída del gobierno the fall of the government;
la caída del cabello hair loss
2 (de tela, falda):
tiene buena caída it hangs well
3 ( descenso) caída de algo ‹del dólar/de los precios/de la demanda› fall in sth;
‹de temperatura/voltaje› drop in sth;
caído,-a
I adjetivo
1 fallen: había varios troncos caídos en la carretera, there were tree trunks on the road
2 (en defensa de una causa) los soldados caídos en el desembarco de Normandía, the soldiers who fell in during the Normandy landings
3 (parte del cuerpo) Pedro es caído de hombros, Pedro has drooping shoulders
II mpl Mil los caídos, the fallen
caída sustantivo femenino
1 fall
la caída del muro de Berlín, the fall of the Berlin wall
2 (del pelo, los dientes) loss
3 (de los precios) drop
4 (de un tejido) es una tela con poca caída, it's a fabric that hangs badly
5 Pol downfall, collapse
6 (salto de agua) waterfall, cascade
' caída' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
capa
- convalecer
- escalabrarse
- patinazo
- precipitarse
- aparatoso
- malo
- pique
- revolcón
English:
break
- collapse
- cushion
- downfall
- drape
- fall
- free fall
- inflamed
- rise
- sheer
- sky-dive
- sky-diver
- tumble
- descent
- dip
- doldrums
- down
- drop
- sky
- slump
- sun
- wind
* * *caída nf1. [de persona] fall;sufrir una caída to have a fall;se rompió la cadera por una mala caída he fell badly and broke his hip2. [de hojas, lluvia, nieve] fall;[de diente, pelo] loss;en la época de la caída de la hoja when the leaves fall off the trees;RP Famser la caída de la estantería to be out of this worldcaída de agua waterfall;caída libre free fall;caída de ojos: [m5] tiene una atractiva caída de ojos she has an attractive way of lowering her eyelashes;caída en picado [de avión] crash dive3. [de imperio, ciudad, dictador] fall;la caída del Imperio Romano the fall of the Roman Empire;la caída del muro (de Berlín) the fall of the Berlin Wall4. [de paro, precios] drop (de in);se espera una caída de las temperaturas temperatures are expected to drop;se ha registrado una caída del desempleo there has been a fall in unemployment, unemployment has gone downcaída en picado [de la economía] free fall; [de precios] nose-dive;caída de tensión voltage dropa la caída de la tarde at nightfall7. [de tela, vestido] drape10. [en golf] break* * *f fall;a la caída del sol at sunset;a la caída de la tarde at sunset;caída del gobierno fall of the government;caída del pelo hair loss* * *caída nf1) baja, descenso: fall, drop2) : collapse, downfall* * *caída n fall -
59 comunidad
f.1 community (grupo).comunidad de propietarios o de vecinos residents' associationla comunidad científica/internacional the scientific/international communitycomunidad Andina Andean Communitycomunidad autónoma (politics) autonomous region, = largest administrative division in Spain, with its own Parliament and a number of devolved powers2 communion (cualidad de común) (de ideas, bienes).* * *1 community\en comunidad togethercomunidad autónoma autonomous regioncomunidad de bienes DERECHO co-ownershipcomunidad de propietarios owners' associationComunidad Económica Europea European Economic Community* * *noun f.* * *SF1) [gen] community; (=sociedad) society, association; (Rel) community; And commune ( of free Indians)de o en comunidad — (Jur) jointly
comunidad autónoma — Esp autonomous region
2) (=pago) [de piso] service charge, charge for communal servicesCOMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA In Spain the comunidades autónomas are any of the 19 administrative regions consisting of one or more provinces and having political powers devolved from Madrid, as stipulated by the 1978 Constitution. They have their own democratically elected parliaments, form their own cabinets and legislate and execute policies in certain areas such as housing, infrastructure, health and education, though Madrid still retains jurisdiction for all matters affecting the country as a whole, such as defence, foreign affairs and justice. The Comunidades Autónomas are: Andalucía, Aragón, Asturias, Islas Baleares, Canarias, Cantabria, Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha, Cataluña, Extremadura, Galicia, Madrid, Murcia, Navarra, País Vasco, La Rioja, Comunidad Valenciana, Ceuta and Melilla. The term Comunidades Históricas refers to Galicia, Catalonia and the Basque Country, which for reasons of history and language consider themselves to some extent separate from the rest of Spain. They were given a measure of independence by the Second Republic (1931-1936), only to have it revoked by Franco in 1939. With the transition to democracy, these groups were the most vociferous and successful in their demand for home rule, partly because they already had experience of federalism and had established a precedent with autonomous institutions like the Catalan Generalitat.* * *1)a) ( sociedad) communityb) ( grupo delimitado) communityc) (Relig) communityd) ( asociación) association2) ( coincidencia) community•• Cultural note:comunidad de ideales/objetivos — community of ideals/objectives
In 1978 power in Spain was decentralized and the country was divided into comunidades autónomas or autonomías (autonomous regions). The new communities have far greater autonomy from central government than the old regiones and were a response to nationalist aspirations, which had built up under Franco. Some regions have more autonomy than others. The Basque Country, Catalonia, and Galicia, for example, had political structures, a desire for independence and their own languages which underpinned their claims to distinctive identities. Andalusia gained almost complete autonomy without having had a nationalist tradition. Other regions, such as Madrid, are to some extent artificial, having been created largely to complete the process. The comunidades autónomas are: Andalusia, Aragon, Asturias, Balearic Islands, the Basque Country (Euskadi), Canary Islands, Cantabria, Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha, Catalonia, Extremadura, Galicia, Madrid, Murcia, Navarre, La Rioja, Valencia and the North African enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla* * *= community.Ex. Language of documents and data bases will need to be tailored to each community.----* asociación de la comunidad = community group.* biblioteca de la comunidad = community library.* bibliotecario encargado de los servicios dirigidos a la comunidad = community services librarian.* Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas (CEC) = Commission of the European Communities (CEC).* comunidad académica = academic community, learning community.* comunidad académica de investigadores = academic research community.* comunidad agrícola = farming community.* comunidad a la que se sirve = service area.* comunidad autónoma = autonomous region.* comunidad bancaria, la = banking community, the.* comunidad bibliotecaria, la = library community, the, librarianship community, the.* Comunidad Británica de Naciones, la = Commonwealth, the.* comunidad científica = knowledge community.* comunidad científica, la = scientific community, the, scholarly community, the, research community, the, scientific research community, the.* comunidad conectada electrónicamente = online community.* comunidad de bibliotecarios y documentalistas, la = library and information community, the.* comunidad de educadores, la = education community, the.* comunidad de lectores = reader community.* comunidad de naciones = comity of nations, commonwealth.* comunidad de pescadores = fishing community.* comunidad de prácticas comunes = community of practice, community of practice, community of practice.* comunidad de proveedores = vendor community.* comunidad de proveedores, la = vending community, the.* comunidad de usuarios = constituency, user community.* comunidad de vecinos = housing association.* comunidad dispersa = scattered community.* Comunidad Económica Europea (CEE) = European Economic Community (EEC).* comunidad editorial, la = publishing community, the.* comunidad electrónica = online community.* comunidad empresarial, la = business community, the.* Comunidad Europea (CE) = EC (European Community).* Comunidad Europea de la Energía Atómica (Euratom/EAEC) = European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom/EAEC).* Comunidad Europea del Carbón y el Acero (CECA) = European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC).* comunidad internacional, la = international community, the.* comunidad laboral = working community.* comunidad lingüística = language community, linguistic community.* comunidad local = local community.* comunidad marginada = deprived community.* comunidad marginal = disadvantaged community.* comunidad mundial, la = world community, the.* comunidad pluralista = pluralistic community.* comunidad religiosa = religious community.* comunidad rural = rural community.* comunidad urbana = urban community.* de la propia comunidad = community-owned.* Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).* derecho de la comunidad = community right.* dirigido a la comunidad = community-based.* implicación de la comunidad = community involvement.* la comunidad en general = the community at large.* líder de la comunidad = community leader.* miembro de la Comunidad = community member, Community member.* no perteneciente a la Comunidad Europea = non-EC.* países de la Comunidad Europea = European Communities.* países miembro de la Comunidad = Community partner.* país miembro de la Comunidad = Community member state.* patrocinado por la comunidad = community-sponsored.* representante de la comunidad = community activist.* residente en la comunidad = community-dwelling.* toda la comunidad = the community at large.* vida de la comunidad = community life.* * *1)a) ( sociedad) communityb) ( grupo delimitado) communityc) (Relig) communityd) ( asociación) association2) ( coincidencia) community•• Cultural note:comunidad de ideales/objetivos — community of ideals/objectives
In 1978 power in Spain was decentralized and the country was divided into comunidades autónomas or autonomías (autonomous regions). The new communities have far greater autonomy from central government than the old regiones and were a response to nationalist aspirations, which had built up under Franco. Some regions have more autonomy than others. The Basque Country, Catalonia, and Galicia, for example, had political structures, a desire for independence and their own languages which underpinned their claims to distinctive identities. Andalusia gained almost complete autonomy without having had a nationalist tradition. Other regions, such as Madrid, are to some extent artificial, having been created largely to complete the process. The comunidades autónomas are: Andalusia, Aragon, Asturias, Balearic Islands, the Basque Country (Euskadi), Canary Islands, Cantabria, Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha, Catalonia, Extremadura, Galicia, Madrid, Murcia, Navarre, La Rioja, Valencia and the North African enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla* * *= community.Ex: Language of documents and data bases will need to be tailored to each community.
* asociación de la comunidad = community group.* biblioteca de la comunidad = community library.* bibliotecario encargado de los servicios dirigidos a la comunidad = community services librarian.* Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas (CEC) = Commission of the European Communities (CEC).* comunidad académica = academic community, learning community.* comunidad académica de investigadores = academic research community.* comunidad agrícola = farming community.* comunidad a la que se sirve = service area.* comunidad autónoma = autonomous region.* comunidad bancaria, la = banking community, the.* comunidad bibliotecaria, la = library community, the, librarianship community, the.* Comunidad Británica de Naciones, la = Commonwealth, the.* comunidad científica = knowledge community.* comunidad científica, la = scientific community, the, scholarly community, the, research community, the, scientific research community, the.* comunidad conectada electrónicamente = online community.* comunidad de bibliotecarios y documentalistas, la = library and information community, the.* comunidad de educadores, la = education community, the.* comunidad de lectores = reader community.* comunidad de naciones = comity of nations, commonwealth.* comunidad de pescadores = fishing community.* comunidad de prácticas comunes = community of practice, community of practice, community of practice.* comunidad de proveedores = vendor community.* comunidad de proveedores, la = vending community, the.* comunidad de usuarios = constituency, user community.* comunidad de vecinos = housing association.* comunidad dispersa = scattered community.* Comunidad Económica Europea (CEE) = European Economic Community (EEC).* comunidad editorial, la = publishing community, the.* comunidad electrónica = online community.* comunidad empresarial, la = business community, the.* Comunidad Europea (CE) = EC (European Community).* Comunidad Europea de la Energía Atómica (Euratom/EAEC) = European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom/EAEC).* Comunidad Europea del Carbón y el Acero (CECA) = European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC).* comunidad internacional, la = international community, the.* comunidad laboral = working community.* comunidad lingüística = language community, linguistic community.* comunidad local = local community.* comunidad marginada = deprived community.* comunidad marginal = disadvantaged community.* comunidad mundial, la = world community, the.* comunidad pluralista = pluralistic community.* comunidad religiosa = religious community.* comunidad rural = rural community.* comunidad urbana = urban community.* de la propia comunidad = community-owned.* Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).* derecho de la comunidad = community right.* dirigido a la comunidad = community-based.* implicación de la comunidad = community involvement.* la comunidad en general = the community at large.* líder de la comunidad = community leader.* miembro de la Comunidad = community member, Community member.* no perteneciente a la Comunidad Europea = non-EC.* países de la Comunidad Europea = European Communities.* países miembro de la Comunidad = Community partner.* país miembro de la Comunidad = Community member state.* patrocinado por la comunidad = community-sponsored.* representante de la comunidad = community activist.* residente en la comunidad = community-dwelling.* toda la comunidad = the community at large.* vida de la comunidad = community life.* * *comunidad comunidad autónoma (↑ comunidad a1)A1 (sociedad) communitypara el bien de la comunidad for the good of the community2 (grupo delimitado) communityla comunidad polaca the Polish communityvivir en comunidad to live with other people3 ( Relig) community4 (asociación) associationCompuestos:(British) Commonwealth( Hist) European Economic Community( Hist) European CommunityEuropean Coal and Steel CommunityB (coincidencia) communityno existe comunidad de ideales/objetivos entre ambos grupos there is no community of ideals/objectives between the two groups, the two groups do not share common ideals/objectivesla sublevación de las Comunidades the Revolt of the Comuneros* * *
comunidad sustantivo femenino
community;
comunidad sustantivo femenino community
comunidad autónoma, autonomous region
comunidad de bienes, co-ownership
Comunidad Europea, European Community
' comunidad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bien
- CE
- CECA
- CEE
- consejería
- depender
- EURATOM
- homologación
- primar
- pueblo
- reintegrar
- autonomía
English:
Commonwealth of Independent States
- community
- fraternity
- homeowners assocation
- integrate
- scattered
- service charge
- European
- general
- pillar
- service
* * *comunidad nf1. [grupo] community;la comunidad científica/educativa/judía the scientific/education/Jewish community;vivir en comunidad to live in a communityComunidad Andina Andean Community, = organization for regional cooperation formed by Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela;comunidad autónoma autonomous region, = largest administrative division in Spain, with its own Parliament and a number of devolved powers;comunidad de base [religiosa] base community, = lay Catholic community independent of church hierarchy;Comunidad Británica de Naciones (British) Commonwealth;Antes Comunidad Económica Europea European Economic Community;la Comunidad Europea, las Comunidades Europeas the European Community;la comunidad internacional the international community;comunidad linguística speech community;comunidad de propietarios residents' association;comunidad de vecinos residents' association2. [de ideas, bienes] communioncomunidad de bienes co-ownership [between spouses]3. Am [colectividad] commune;vive en una comunidad anarquista she lives in an anarchist communeCOMUNIDAD ANDINAThe Comunidad Andina de Naciones (CAN – Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela) has its origins in the 1969 “Acuerdo de Cartagena”. Over subsequent decades the various institutions which now form the CAN were set up: the Council of Foreign Ministers in 1979, the Court of Justice in 1983, the Presidential Council in 1990, and the General Secretariat in 1997. The ultimate aim has been to create a Latin American common market. A free trade area was established in 1993, and a common external customs tariff in 1994. While all members have adopted a common foreign policy, more ambitious attempts at integration have been less successful. However, with a combined population of 122 million, and a GDP in 2004 of 300 billion dollars, the community is a significant economic group. In 2004, the leaders of the countries of South America decided to create the “Comunidad Sudamericana de Naciones” (“South American Community of Nations”) or CSN by a gradual convergence between the CAN and Mercosur (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay), plus Chile, Guyana and Surinam. This will create, in time, a vast free-trade area encompassing all of South America.* * *f community;hereditaria heirs pl* * *comunidad nf: community* * *comunidad n community [pl. communities] -
60 depósito1
1 = depository, repository, reservoir, storehouse, warehouse, storage tank, stack area, storeroom [store-room], storing room, stackroom [stack room, stack-room], tank, depot, stockroom, reservoir, storage facility, storage room, pool.Ex. She began her career at Central Missouri State University where she was Head of the Documents depository.Ex. Libraries are the repositories of the records produced and they have been aptly described as standing in the same relationship to society as does the memory to the individual.Ex. The first alternative views the library as a storehouse for cultural materials, a reservoir of significant books.Ex. The first alternative views the library as a storehouse for cultural materials, a reservoir of significant books.Ex. Our warehouse shelter a 13 metre high, 60 ton ammonia retort and a 37 metre wingspan airliner.Ex. Locate technical reports that discuss the design of storage tanks for hazardous materials.Ex. All these issues were successfully addressed by rearranging study, reference, and stack areas and enclosing a small office to create a more vibrant, reference oriented library environment.Ex. Mathematical models are presented that describe the diffusion of gaseous pollutants from the air in a storeroom into protective containers and the reaction with the documents lying in them.Ex. It is unlikely for libraries in poor countries to set up a special building or storing room and finance its maintenance.Ex. The lower level consists of the general workroom, librarian's office, bindery, stackroom, staff restroom, and soundproof listening rooms for students.Ex. All air entering the building should be pumped through tanks of water to remove pollutants.Ex. The depot buys the books for the schools and passes on to them some of the discount it receives by buying direct from the publishers.Ex. Among the causes of damage to archival records, temperature, moisture content, and pollution of the air in stockrooms play an important role.Ex. The article is entitled 'Tapping a serviceable resevoir: the selection of periodicals for art libraries'.Ex. Due to a seasonal demand, when the storage facility is full this product has to be dumped into the quarry using dumpers.Ex. All storage rooms where flammable liquids are stored should have restricted access and be properly identified.Ex. Forming a pool, the participants share the cataloguing work and receive the contributions from all the others = Formando un fondo común, los participantes comparten el trabajo de catalogación y reciben las aportaciones de los demás.----* creación de depósitos de datos = data warehousing.* depósito anejo = remote storage.* depósito de agua elevado = water tower.* depósito de archivo = archival depot, archives depot.* depósito de armas = ammunition dump, ammunition compound, ammunition depot, ammo depot.* depósito de cadáveres = morgue, mortuary.* depósito de datos = data warehouse.* depósito de documentos digitales = repository.* depósito de documentos electrónicos = repository.* depósito de libros = book depot.* depósito de muebles = furniture warehouse, furniture repository.* depósito de préstamos después de las horas de apertura = after-hours book drop.* depósito de recursos electrónicos = electronic repository [e-repository].* depósito de reserva = local reserve store, reserve store.* depósito de seguridad = storage vault.* depósito para el detergente = detergent tank.* depósito petrolero = oil reservoir.* llenar el depósito = gas up.* petición del depósito = stack request.
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