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1 дефективный ребенок
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > дефективный ребенок
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2 дефективный
дефективный; дефектный — defective person
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > дефективный
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3 дефективный
1. defective personдефективный; дефектный — defective person
2. deficient person3. handicapped4. defective -
4 дефективный ребёнок
1) General subject: defective child2) Makarov: disturbed childУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > дефективный ребёнок
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5 дефективна дитина
( mentally) defective child, ( physically) handicapped child -
6 дефективный ребенок
(mentally) defective child, (physically) handicapped childРусско-английский словарь по общей лексике > дефективный ребенок
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7 дефективный
defective, handicappedдефективный ребёнок — (mentally) defective or (physically) handicapped child*
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8 дефективный
defective, handicappedдефекти́вный ребёнок — (mentally) defective or (physically) handicapped child
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9 ребенок с речевыми нарушениями
Russian-english psychology dictionary > ребенок с речевыми нарушениями
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10 дефективен
1. (mentally) defective; deficientдефективно дете a mentally defective/handicapped child2. грам. defective* * *дефектѝвен,прил., -на, -но, -ни 1. (mentally) defective; deficient; \дефективенно дете mentally defective/handicapped child;2. език. defective.* * *defective (грам.)* * *1. (mentally) defective;deficient 2. грам. defective 3. дефективно дете a mentally defective/handicapped child -
11 недостатък
defect, fault, flaw, blemish, demerit, offset, failing; disadvantageнедостатъци shortcomingsтелесен/физически недостатък deformity, a corporal/bodily defectбез недостатък faultless, flawless, unblemishedс недостатъци defective, faultyдете с недостатък a handicapped childумствен недостатък a mental deficiencyфизически недостатък a physical deficiencyнамирам на всичко недостатъци find fault with everythingотстранявам недостатъците в remove the shortcomings in, improveтой няма никакви недостатъци he is perfect, he has no shortcomings* * *недоста̀тък,м., -ци, (два) недоста̀тъка defect, fault, flaw, blemish, demerit, offset, failing; disadvantage, shortcoming; drawback; demerit; разг. a fly in the ointment; без \недостатъкк faultless, flawless, unblemished; дете с \недостатъкк handicapped child; намирам на всичко \недостатъкци find fault with everything; отстранявам \недостатъкците в remove the shortcomings in, improve; с \недостатъкци defective, faulty; телесен/физически \недостатъкк deformity, corporal/bodily defect; той няма никакви \недостатъкци he is perfect, he has no shortcomings; умствен \недостатъкк mental deficiency; физически \недостатъкк physical deficiency.* * *blemish: a body недостатък - физически недостатък; deficiency: a mental недостатък - умствен недостатък; demerit; disadvantage; fault{fO;lt}; flaw; imperfection; kink{kiNk}; offset* * *1. defect, fault, flaw, blemish, demerit, offset, failing;disadvantage 2. без НЕДОСТАТЪК faultless, flawless, unblemished 3. дете с НЕДОСТАТЪК a handicapped child 4. намирам на всичко недостатъци find fault with everything 5. недостатъци shortcomings 6. отстранявам недостатъците в remove the shortcomings in, improve 7. с недостатъци defective, faulty 8. телесен/физически НЕДОСТАТЪК deformity, a corporal/bodily defect 9. той няма никакви недостатъци he is perfect, he has no shortcomings 10. умствен НЕДОСТАТЪК a mental deficiency 11. физически НЕДОСТАТЪК a physical deficiency -
12 vicioso
adj.1 vicious, depraved.2 defective.m.vicious person.* * *► adjetivo1 (cosa) faulty, defective2 (persona) depraved, perverted► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 depraved person2 (niño mimado) spoiled child, spoilt child* * *vicioso, -a1. ADJ1) (=depravado) dissolute, depraved2) (=mimado) spoiled3) (Mec) faulty, defective4) (Bot) rank2. SM/ F1) (=depravado) dissolute person, depraved person2) (=adicto) addictsoy un vicioso del fútbol — I am hooked on football *, I am a football fanatic o addict *
* * *I II- sa masculino, femenino dissolute person* * *----* círculo vicioso = vicious circle.* convertirse en un círculo vicioso = become + circular.* * *I II- sa masculino, femenino dissolute person* * ** círculo vicioso = vicious circle.* convertirse en un círculo vicioso = become + circular.* * *la gente viciosa que frecuenta esos antros the dissolute people who frequent those dives¿un cigarrillo? — no, gracias, no soy vicioso ( hum); cigarette? — no thanks, that's not one of my vices ( hum)¡qué vicioso eres! ¿cuántos te has fumado ya? you really are hooked! how many's that now?masculine, femininedissolute person* * *
vicioso
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
dissolute person
vicioso,-a
I adjetivo
1 depraved 2 círculo vicioso, vicious circle
II sustantivo masculino y femenino depraved person, dissolute person
' vicioso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
viciosa
- círculo
English:
catch 22
- vicious circle
- vicious
* * *vicioso, -a♦ adj1. [depravado] depraved♦ nm,f1. [depravado] depraved person;ser un vicioso to be depraved2. [enviciado] addict;Fames un vicioso de las novelas policíacas he's addicted to detective novels* * *adj1 vicious2 ( corrompido) depraved* * *vicioso, -sa adj: depraved, corrupt -
13 schwer
I Adj.1. gewichtsmäßig: heavy; wie schwer bist du? how much do you weigh?; es ist zwei Pfund schwer it weighs ( oder it’s) two pounds; ein drei Pfund schwerer Braten etc. a three-pound roast etc.; ein mehrere Tonnen schwerer Kran a crane weighing several tons; ich darf nichts Schweres heben I mustn’t ( oder can’t) lift anything heavy2. fig., Angriff, Parfüm, Schritt, Unwetter, Verluste, Wein etc.: heavy; (gewichtig) weighty; (drückend) oppressive; Speise: rich; (schwer verdaulich) heavy; Zigarre, Duft: strong; schwere Maschine (Motorrad) powerful machine; er soll nichts Schweres essen he’s not supposed to eat anything rich; schwerer Boden heavy soil, clay; schweres Gold solid gold; schweres Wasser CHEM. heavy water; schwerer Atem labo(u)red breathing; ich habe einen schweren Kopf my head’s throbbing; schwerer Schlaf deep ( oder heavy) sleep; schwere Zunge heavy tongue; schweren Herzens reluctantly; (traurig) with a heavy heart3. umg.: schweres Geld verdienen make big money, make a packet (Am. bundle); schweres Geld kosten cost serious money ( oder a packet, Am. a bundle); etliche Millionen schwer sein be worth a few million4. Verbrechen: serious, grave; (schlimm) bad; siehe auch schlimm; verstärkend, Unfall, Wunde: bad, serious; Krankheit, Fehler, Irrtum: serious; schwere Erkältung bad ( oder heavy) cold; eine schwere Gehirnerschütterung severe concussion; schwerer Schock bad ( oder severe, terrible) shock; schwere Körperverletzung grievous bodily harm, Brit. Abk. GBH; schwerer Diebstahl aggravated theft; schwerer Schlag fig. heavy ( oder hard) blow; schwerer Alkoholiker hardened alcoholic; schwerer Junge umg. hardened criminal, big-time crook6. (schwierig) hard, difficult, tough umg.; siehe auch schwierig; Musik: difficult; Buch: heavy(-going); (anstrengend) hard, tough umg.; Amt, Pflicht: onerous; schwere Aufgabe / Prüfung hard ( oder difficult) task / severe test; das Schwere daran the difficult part about it; schweres Schicksal hard lot; schwerer Tag hard (tough umg.) day; heute war ein schwerer Tag auch it was hard (tough umg.) going today; er hatte eine schwere Jugend he had a hard time when he was young; schwere Zeit(en) hard times; sie hat viel Schweres durchgemacht she went through many hard times; Begriff 1, Blei1 1, Geschütz etc.II Adv.1. bewaffnet etc.: heavily etc.; schwer beladen Laster etc.: heavily laden, with a heavy load (FLUG. etc. cargo); fig. Person, mit Sorgen etc.: weighed down ( mit with); jemandem schwer auf der Seele liegen prey on s.o.’s mind; es belastet ihn schwer it weighs heavily on his mind; zu schwer gegessen haben have eaten food that was too rich ( oder heavy)2. (schlimm) badly; es hat sie schwer getroffen it hit her hard, it was a hard blow for her; schwer betroffen seriously affected; etw. schwer nehmen take s.th. seriously; (zu Herzen nehmen) take s.th. to heart; nimm’s nicht so schwer don’t take it to heart; schwer stürzen / verunglücken have a bad ( oder serious) fall / accident; schwer erkältet sein have a bad ( oder heavy) cold; schwer krank seriously ill; schwer kriegsbeschädigt severely war-disabled; schwer verletzt seriously hurt ( oder injured); schwer verwundet seriously wounded; schwer betrunken very drunk, drunk out of one’s mind umg.; schwer enttäuscht really ( oder deeply) disappointed; schwer leiden suffer badly3. (hart) schwer arbeiten work hard; schwer verdient hard-earned; schwer geprüft sorely tried; schwer bestrafen punish severely; schwer büßen pay dearly4. umg. (sehr) really; schwer aufpassen watch like a hawk; schwer beleidigt deeply offended; bes. iro. mortally wounded; schwer beeindruckt very ( oder deeply) impressed; schwer stolz sein auf (+ Akk) be very proud of; das will ich schwer hoffen! I should hope so!; drohend: you’d etc. better!; ich werd mich schwer hüten! I shall do nothing of the sort!; er ist schwer in Ordnung he’s a really great guy; schwer reich sein be loaded; da hat er sich aber schwer getäuscht he’s very much mistaken there; sich schwer blamieren make an awful fool of o.s.5. (nicht leicht) schwer atmen have difficulty breathing; das ist schwer zu beantworten there’s no easy answer to that, that’s a good question; das ist schwer zu beurteilen it’s difficult to say ( oder judge); sich schwer entschließen können have difficulty making up one’s mind; ein schwer erziehbares Kind a difficult ( oder problem) child; schwer erziehbar sein have behavio(u)ral problems; schwer fallen be difficult (+ Dat for), not be easy (for); es fällt ihm schwer auch he finds it hard; seelisch: it’s hard on him; Mathe ist mir immer / nie schwer gefallen I always / never found math(s) difficult; es fällt ihr schwer, sich zu bedanken / entschuldigen she finds it difficult to say thank you / to apologize; auch wenn’s dir schwer fällt whether you like it or not; es fällt mir schwer, Ihnen sagen zu müssen,... it pains me to have to tell you...; sie hat es schwer she has a hard time (of it), she’s having hard times; keiner hat es so schwer wie wir nobody has such a hard time of it as we do; schwer hören be hard of hearing; auf dem Ohr hört sie schwer umg., fig. she doesn’t want to know (when you mention that); schwer löslich CHEM. of low solubility, not easily soluble; jemandem etw. schwer machen make s.th. difficult for s.o.; jemandem das Leben schwer machen give s.o. a hard time; sich (Dat) etw. schwer machen make s.th. difficult for o.s.; schwer zu sagen difficult to say; sich mit etw. schwer tun have a hard time with s.th.; auch grundsätzlich: find s.th. difficult; ich tue mich oder mir mit Fremdsprachen schwer auch I’m not very good at foreign languages; er tut sich mit seiner Schwester schwer he doesn’t get on (Am. along) with his sister; sie sind nur schwer zu überzeugen it’s not easy to convince them; ( sehr) schwer verdaulich indigestible, heavy; fig., Buch etc.: heavy(-going); schwer verkäuflich difficult to sell; attr. WIRTS. slow-selling...; schwer verständlich difficult ( oder hard) to understand; (entstellt) Nachricht etc.: garbled; schwer verständlicher Stil auch impenetrable style; schwer verträglich Essen: hard on the digestive system; Medikament: not easily tolerated; schwer zu verstehen difficult to understand, hard to grasp; er ist schwer zu verstehen akustisch: it’s difficult to hear what he’s saying; Kapee, Magen, schaffen2 II 3 etc.* * *(Bedeutung) serious (Adj.);(Essen) rich (Adj.);(Krankheit) severe (Adj.)* * *[ʃveːɐ]1. adj1) (lit, fig) heavy; (= massiv) Gold solidein 10 kg schwérer Sack — a sack weighing 10 kgs, a sack 10 kgs in weight
die Beine wurden mir schwér — my legs grew heavy
er ist fünf Millionen schwér (inf) — he is worth five million
See:→ Herz2) (= stark) Fahrzeug, Maschine powerful; Artillerie, Kavallerie, Wein, Parfüm heavy; Zigarre strong; (= nährstoffreich) Boden richschwéres Wasser (Phys) — heavy water
See:→ Geschütz3) (= heftig) Sturm, See, Angriff, Artilleriefeuer heavy; Winter hard, severe4) (= ernst) Sorge, Bedenken, Unrecht, Unfall, Verlust, Krankheit, Beleidigung serious, grave; Fehler, Enttäuschung serious, grave, big; (COMPUT ) Fehler fatal, critical; Zeit, Leben, Schicksal hard; Leiden, Belastungsprobe, Strafe, Buße severe; Musik heavyschwére Verluste — heavy losses
Schweres erlebt or durchgemacht haben — to have been through (some) hard times, to have had a hard time (of it)
das war ein schwérer Schlag für ihn — it was a hard blow for him
See:→ Stunde, Junge5) (= hart, anstrengend) Amt, Aufgabe, Dienst, Arbeit, Tag hard; Geburt, Tod difficultes schwér haben — to have a hard time (of it)
See:→ Anfang, Geburt6) (= schwierig) Frage, Entscheidung, Übung hard, difficult, tough7) (inf = enorm)schwéres Geld machen — to make a packet (inf)
2. adv1) (= mit schwerer Last) beladen, bepackt, bewaffnet heavilyschwér auf jdm/etw liegen/lasten — to lie/weigh heavily on sb/sth
zu tragen haben (sich abschleppen) — to be loaded down with sth; (fig) an Schuld etc to be heavily burdened with sth
an den 50 Sack hast du viel zu schwér zu tragen — these 50 sacks are too much for you to carry
das Bewusstsein, ihr unrecht getan zu haben, lastet schwér auf ihm — knowing that he did her an injustice is hard for him to bear
2) (= hart) arbeiten, schuften hard; bestrafen, tadeln, missbilligen severelyschwér geprüft sein — to be sorely tried
schwér verdientes Geld — hard-earned money
es schwér haben — to have a hard time of it
es mit jdm schwér haben — to have a hard time with sb
3) (= ernstlich) verletzen, verwunden seriously; krank seriously, critically; beleidigen, kränken, treffen, gekränkt deeplyschwér kriegsbeschädigt — seriously disabled (in war)
schwér erkältet sein — to have a bad cold
schwér stürzen — to have a bad fall
schwér verunglücken — to have a serious accident
4)(= nicht einfach)
schwér zu sehen/sagen — hard or difficult to see/sayes lässt sich schwér abschätzen/voraussagen — it's hard to estimate/to predict
5)(= mit Mühe)
sich schwér entschließen können — to find it hard or difficult to decideer lernt schwér — he's a slow learner
schwér hören — to be hard of hearing
schwér löslich (attr) — not easily dissoluble
etw ist schwér löslich — sth is not easy to dissolve
jd ist schwér erziehbar — sb has behavioural (Brit) or behavioral (US) problems
ein schwér erziehbares Kind — a maladjusted child
schwér verdaulich (Speisen) — indigestible; (fig auch) difficult
etw ist schwér verdaulich — sth is hard to digest
schwér verständlich — difficult or hard to understand, incomprehensible
schwér verträglich sein (Speise) — to be indigestible; (Medikament) to have side effects; (Klima) to be unhealthy
ein schwér verträgliches Medikament — medicine which has side effects
6) (inf = sehr) reallyda musste ich schwér aufpassen — I really had to watch out
schwér betrunken — completely drunk, rolling drunk (Brit inf)
schwér verdienen — to earn a packet (Brit inf) or a fistful (US inf)
ich werde mich schwér hüten — there's no way (I will) (inf)
schwér im Irrtum sein — to be badly or seriously mistaken
er ist schwér in Ordnung — he's OK (inf), he's a good bloke (Brit inf) or guy (inf)
* * *1) (not easy to do, learn, solve etc: Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please.) hard2) (severe or very bad: He was found guilty of inflicting grievous bodily harm (= very serious injuries) on the old man.) grievous3) heavily4) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) heavy5) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) heavy6) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) heavy7) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) heavy8) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) heavy9) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) heavy* * *<schwerer, schwerste>[ʃve:ɐ̯]I. adj1. (nicht leicht) heavy, weighty\schwer wie Blei as heavy as lead20 kg \schwer sein to weigh 20 kgein fünf Kilo \schwerer Fisch a fish weighing five kilos, a five kilo fish3. (anstrengend) hardein \schweres Amt a difficult [or hard] task\schwere Arbeit hard workeine \schwere Bürde a heavy burdeneine \schwere Geburt/Operation a difficult [or complicated] birth/operation4. (gravierend) serious, grave\schwere Bedenken strong reservationsein \schwerer Fehler [o Irrtum] a serious [or bad] mistake\schwere Körperverletzung JUR grievous bodily harmein \schwerer Mangel an acute shortage\schwere Mängel aufweisen to be badly defective\schwerer Schaden extensive [or serious] [or severe] damageein \schweres Unrecht a blatant [or rank] injustice\schwere Verluste erleiden to suffer severe losseseine \schwere Enttäuschung a deep [or great] disappointmentein \schweres Leiden a terrible affliction [or illness]ein \schwerer Tod a painful death\schwere Verwüstung[en] anrichten to cause utter [or complete] devastationS\schweres mitmachen [o durchmachen] to live through hard [or difficult] timesein \schweres Schicksal a hard loteine \schwere Strafe a harsh [or severe] punishmenteine \schwere Zeit a hard [or difficult] time7. (schwierig) hard, difficultdie Rechenaufgaben sind heute besonders \schwer today's sums are particularly tricky[eine] \schwere Lektüre/Musik heavy reading/music\schwere Kämpfe heavy fightingeine \schwere See a heavy [or rough] [or stormy] seaeine \schwere Welle a high [or tall] wave11. (derb, grobschlächtig) Pferd, Schuhe heavyein \schwerer Lkw (mit starkem Motor) a heavy truck15. (intensiv) strongein \schwerer Duft/ein \schweres Parfüm a pungent scent/perfume16. AGR1 Million \schwer sein to be worth 1 million\schweres Geld kosten to cost a packet fam\schweres Geld verdienen to make big money fam19. (massiv) solidaus \schwerem Gold [made of] solid goldein \schwerer Stoff a heavy cloth20. (feucht)\schwere Luft oppressively humid air21. (traurig)jdm ist \schwer ums Herz sb is heavy-hearted22. (müde) heavydie Beine wurden ihm \schwer his legs grew heavyII. adv1. (hart) hard\schwer arbeiten to work hardjdn \schwer bestrafen to punish sb severelyetw \schwer büßen müssen to pay a heavy price [or penalty] for sthes \schwer haben to have it hard [or a hard time [of it]]es \schwer mit jdm haben to have a hard time [of it] with sb2. (mit schweren Lasten) heavily\schwer auf jdm lasten (fig) to weigh heavily on sb\schwer zu tragen haben to have a lot [or a heavy load] to carry3. (mit Mühe) with [great] difficulty\schwer abbaubare Materialien materials which do not decompose [or degrade] very easily\schwer atmen to have difficulty breathing\schwer erarbeitet hard-earnedein \schwer erziehbares Kind a problem child\schwer hören to be hard of hearing\schwer löslich not easily dissoluble\schwer verdaulich [o verträglich] difficult [or hard] to digest; (fig: schwierig, düster) heavy-going attr, heavy going pred\schwer vermittelbar difficult to place [in employment]das will ich \schwer hoffen! I sincerely hope soer ist \schwer in Ordnung he really is a cool guy fam\schwer beleidigt sein to be deeply offended\schwer betrunken dead drunkjdn \schwer zur Kasse bitten to hit sb hard in the [back] pocket fametw \schwer missbilligen to strongly disapprove of [or object to] sthjdm \schwer zu schaffen machen to give sb a hard timejdn \schwer schröpfen to fleece sb big time sl5. (ernstlich) seriously, badly\schwer behindert [o beschädigt] severely handicapped [or disabled]\schwer erkrankt sein to be seriously [or gravely] ill\schwer gestürzt sein to have had a bad fall\schwer verletzt seriously [or badly] [or severely] injured\schwer verunglückt sein to have had a bad [or serious] accident\schwer wiegend serious\schwer wiegende Bedenken strong [or serious] reservationseine \schwer wiegende Entscheidung a momentous decisionein \schwer wiegender Grund a sound [or convincing] [or compelling] reason6. (schwierig) difficultetw ist \schwer zu beantworten there is no easy answer to sth\schwer zu begreifen difficult tojdm das Leben \schwer machen to make life difficult for sb\schwer zu sagen hard to say\schwer verständlich (geistig) scarcely comprehensible; (akustisch) hard [or difficult] to understand pred7. (traurig)jdm das Herz \schwer machen to make sb's heart heavy [or sad\schwer bewaffnet sein to be heavily armed* * *1.2) (anstrengend, mühevoll) heavy < work>; hard, tough < job>; hard < day>; difficult < birth>es schwer/nicht schwer haben — have it hard/easy
jemandem/sich etwas schwer machen — make something difficult for somebody/oneself
sich (Akk. od. Dat.) mit od. bei etwas schwer tun — have trouble with something
sich (Akk. od. Dat.) mit jemandem schwer tun — not get along with somebody
3) (schlimm) severe <shock, disappointment, strain, storm>; serious, grave <wrong, injustice, error, illness, blow, reservation>; serious <accident, injury>; heavy <punishment, strain, loss, blow>; grave < suspicion>2.ein schwerer Junge — (ugs.) a crook with a record (coll.)
1) heavily <built, laden, armed>schwer tragen — be carrying something heavy [with difficulty]
schwer auf jemandem/etwas liegen od. lasten — (auch fig.) weigh heavily on somebody/something
schwer erkauft — dearly bought; bought at great cost postpos.
3) (sehr) seriously <injured, wounded, ill>; greatly, deeply < disappointed>; < punish> severely, heavily severely <disabled, handicapped>; badly < damaged>schwer aufpassen — (ugs.) take great care
schwer im Irrtum sein — (ugs.) be very much mistaken
das will ich schwer hoffen — (ugs.) I should jolly well think so (Brit. coll.)
er ist schwer in Ordnung — (ugs.) he's a good bloke (Brit. coll.) or (coll.) guy
* * *A. adj1. gewichtsmäßig: heavy;wie schwer bist du? how much do you weigh?;es ist zwei Pfund schwer it weighs ( oder it’s) two pounds;ein mehrere Tonnen schwerer Kran a crane weighing several tons;ich darf nichts Schweres heben I mustn’t ( oder can’t) lift anything heavy2. fig, Angriff, Parfüm, Schritt, Unwetter, Verluste, Wein etc: heavy; (gewichtig) weighty; (drückend) oppressive; Speise: rich; (schwer verdaulich) heavy; Zigarre, Duft: strong;schwere Maschine (Motorrad) powerful machine;er soll nichts Schweres essen he’s not supposed to eat anything rich;schwerer Boden heavy soil, clay;schweres Gold solid gold;schweres Wasser CHEM heavy water;schwerer Atem labo(u)red breathing;ich habe einen schweren Kopf my head’s throbbing;schwerer Schlaf deep ( oder heavy) sleep;schwere Zunge heavy tongue;schweren Herzens reluctantly; (traurig) with a heavy heart3. umg:schweres Geld verdienen make big money, make a packet (US bundle);etliche Millionen schwer sein be worth a few million4. Verbrechen: serious, grave; (schlimm) bad; → auch schlimm; verstärkend, Unfall, Wunde: bad, serious; Krankheit, Fehler, Irrtum: serious; IT Fehler: fatal, critical;schwere Erkältung bad ( oder heavy) cold;eine schwere Gehirnerschütterung severe concussion;schwerer Schock bad ( oder severe, terrible) shock;schwere Körperverletzung grievous bodily harm, Br abk GBH;schwerer Diebstahl aggravated theft;schwerer Alkoholiker hardened alcoholic;schwerer Junge umg hardened criminal, big-time crookeine schwere See a heavy sea6. (schwierig) hard, difficult, tough umg; → auch schwierig; Musik: difficult; Buch: heavy(-going); (anstrengend) hard, tough umg; Amt, Pflicht: onerous;schwere Aufgabe/Prüfung hard ( oder difficult) task/severe test;das Schwere daran the difficult part about it;schweres Schicksal hard lot;schwerer Tag hard (tough umg) day;er hatte eine schwere Jugend he had a hard time when he was young;schwere Zeit(en) hard times;sie hat viel Schweres durchgemacht she went through many hard times; → Begriff 1, Blei1 1, Geschütz etcB. adv1. bewaffnet etc: heavily etc;schwer beladen Laster etc: heavily laden, with a heavy load (FLUG etc cargo); fig Person, mit Sorgen etc: weighed down (mit with);jemandem schwer auf der Seele liegen prey on sb’s mind;es belastet ihn schwer it weighs heavily on his mind;zu schwer gegessen haben have eaten food that was too rich ( oder heavy)2. (schlimm) badly;es hat sie schwer getroffen it hit her hard, it was a hard blow for her;schwer betroffen seriously affected;schwer stürzen/verunglücken have a bad ( oder serious) fall/accident;schwer erkältet sein have a bad ( oder heavy) cold;schwer krank seriously ill;schwer verletzt seriously hurt ( oder injured);schwer verwundet seriously wounded;schwer betrunken very drunk, drunk out of one’s mind umg;schwer enttäuscht really ( oder deeply) disappointed;schwer leiden suffer badly3. (hart)schwer arbeiten work hard;schwer verdient hard-earned;schwer geprüft sorely tried;schwer bestrafen punish severely;schwer büßen pay dearly4. umg (sehr) really;schwer aufpassen watch like a hawk;schwer beleidigt deeply offended; besonders iron mortally wounded;schwer beeindruckt very ( oder deeply) impressed;schwer stolz sein auf (+akk) be very proud of;ich werd mich schwer hüten! I shall do nothing of the sort!;er ist schwer in Ordnung he’s a really great guy;da hat er sich aber schwer getäuscht he’s very much mistaken there;sich schwer blamieren make an awful fool of o.s.schwer atmen have difficulty breathing;das ist schwer zu beantworten there’s no easy answer to that, that’s a good question;das ist schwer zu beurteilen it’s difficult to say ( oder judge);sich schwer entschließen können have difficulty making up one’s mind;ein schwer erziehbares Kind a difficult ( oder problem) child;schwer erziehbar sein have behavio(u)ral problems;sie hat es schwer she has a hard time (of it), she’s having hard times;keiner hat es so schwer wie wir nobody has such a hard time of it as we do;schwer hören be hard of hearing;auf dem Ohr hört sie schwer umg, fig she doesn’t want to know (when you mention that);schwer löslich CHEM of low solubility, not easily soluble;jemandem etwas schwer machen make sth difficult for sb;jemandem das Leben schwer machen give sb a hard time;sich (dat)etwas schwer machen make sth difficult for o.s.;schwer zu sagen difficult to say;sie sind nur schwer zu überzeugen it’s not easy to convince them;schwer verständlicher Stil auch impenetrable style;schwer zu verstehen difficult to understand, hard to grasp;er ist schwer zu verstehen akustisch: it’s difficult to hear what he’s saying; → Kapee, Magen, schaffen2 B 3 etc…schwer im adj1. im wörtl Sinn:kiloschwer weighing a kilogram ( oder several kilos);tonnenschwer weighing tons2. fig:kalorienschwer with a high calorie content, high-calorie …;cholesterinschwer with a high cholesterol content;milliardenschwer worth a billion ( oder billions), billionaire …* * *1.2) (anstrengend, mühevoll) heavy < work>; hard, tough < job>; hard < day>; difficult < birth>es schwer/nicht schwer haben — have it hard/easy
jemandem/sich etwas schwer machen — make something difficult for somebody/oneself
sich (Akk. od. Dat.) mit od. bei etwas schwer tun — have trouble with something
sich (Akk. od. Dat.) mit jemandem schwer tun — not get along with somebody
3) (schlimm) severe <shock, disappointment, strain, storm>; serious, grave <wrong, injustice, error, illness, blow, reservation>; serious <accident, injury>; heavy <punishment, strain, loss, blow>; grave < suspicion>2.ein schwerer Junge — (ugs.) a crook with a record (coll.)
1) heavily <built, laden, armed>schwer tragen — be carrying something heavy [with difficulty]
schwer auf jemandem/etwas liegen od. lasten — (auch fig.) weigh heavily on somebody/something
schwer erkauft — dearly bought; bought at great cost postpos.
3) (sehr) seriously <injured, wounded, ill>; greatly, deeply < disappointed>; < punish> severely, heavily severely <disabled, handicapped>; badly < damaged>schwer aufpassen — (ugs.) take great care
schwer im Irrtum sein — (ugs.) be very much mistaken
das will ich schwer hoffen — (ugs.) I should jolly well think so (Brit. coll.)
er ist schwer in Ordnung — (ugs.) he's a good bloke (Brit. coll.) or (coll.) guy
* * *(Speisen) adj.rich adj. adj.big adj.difficult adj.grave adj.hard adj.heavy adj.weighty adj. -
14 विकल _vikala
विकल a.1 Deprived of a part or member, defective, imperfect, maimed, mutilated; कूटकृद्विकलेन्द्रियाः Y.2.7; Ms.8.66; U.4.24.-2 Frightened, alarmed; नादस्ताव- द्विकलकुररीकूजितस्निग्धतारः Māl.5.2.-3 Devoid or desti- tute of (in comp.); आरामाधिपतिर्विवेकविकलः Bv.1.31; प्रसूति˚ Ś6.24; Pt.5.8; Mk.5.41; न तु कुलविकलानां वर्तते वृत्तशुद्धिः Avimārakam 2.5.-4 Agitated, weakened, dispirited, unnerved, drooping, sinking, languid; किमिति विषीदसि रोदिषि विकला विहसति युवतिसभा तव सकला Gīt.9; विरहेण विकलहृदया Bv.2.71,164; श्रुतियुगले पिकरुतविकले Gīt. 12; वहति विकलः कायो मोहं न मुञ्चकि चेतनाम् U.3.31. Māl. 7.1;9.12.-5 Ineffective, useless; विकलमिह पूर्वसुकृतम् Pt.5.9.-6 Wanting, failing.-7 Withered, decayed.-ला, -ली A woman during her courses; (L. D. B. how- ever says 'A woman who has passed child-bearing', ऋतुहीना).-Comp. -अङ्ग a. having a redundant or defi- cient limb.-इन्द्रिय a. having impaired or defective organs of sense.- करण a. with drooping limbs, languid; U.3.22.-करुण a. helpless, piteous; विकलकरुणैर्मर्मच्छेद- व्यथाविधुरैरिव (v. l. विकलकरणैः) Māl.9.11; U.1.28.-पाणिकः a cripple. -
15 secondo
1. adj seconddi seconda mano second-handsecondo fine ulterior motive, hidden agenda2. prep according tosecondo me in my opinionsecondo le istruzioni as per instructions3. m secondgastronomy main course* * *secondo agg.1 num.ord. second: secondo piano, second floor (o amer. first floor); Carlo II, Charles the Second; è secondo in graduatoria, he is second from the top; arrivare secondo, to come (in) second // secondo cugino, second cousin // secondo violino, second violin // di seconda mano, second-hand; libri di seconda mano, second-hand books; comperare di seconda mano, to buy second-hand // in secondo luogo, in the second place // Gianni e Carlo sono fratelli: il primo è ingegnere, il secondo è dentista, John and Charles are brothers, the first is an engineer, the second (o the other) is a dentist // secondo turno di lavoro, swing shift // seconda convocazione, ( di assemblea) second call // (banca) secondo beneficiario, ( di una cambiale) alternative payee // (mar.) secondo ufficiale, second officer (o mate) // (inform.) seconda area, alternate area // (mat.) equazione di secondo grado, second-degree equation2 ( nuovo, altro) second: seconda natura, second nature; seconde nozze, second marriage; figlio di secondo letto, child by a second marriage; per me è stata come una seconda madre, she's been like a second mother to me; è un secondo Galileo, he is a second (o a new o another) Galileo // secondi fini, ulterior motives3 ( inferiore) second: merce di seconda scelta, seconds; articolo di seconda qualità, second-rate article; non è secondo a nessuno, he is second to none◆ s.m.2 ( seconda persona in un ordine) second: il secondo da destra è mio padre, the second on the right is my father; essere il secondo della classe, to be second in the class3 ( seconda portata) second course: cosa c'è di secondo?, what's for the second course? (o fam. for seconds?)5 ( padrino in duello) second.secondo prep.1 ( conformemente a) in accordance with, in conformity with: agire secondo la legge, to act in accordance with the law; comportarsi secondo le regole, to behave in accordance with (o in conformity with) the rules // vestire secondo la moda, to follow the fashion // andare secondo il vento, la corrente, to go downstream; (fig.) to follow the crowd // (comm.) secondo l'acconto accluso, as per enclosed account2 ( stando a, a parere di) according to, in the opinion of: secondo me, lui ecc., according to me, him etc. (o in my, his etc. opinion); secondo alcuni critici, il film è un capolavoro, according to some critics, the film is a masterpiece; secondo la Bibbia, according to the Bible; il Vangelo secondo Matteo, the Gospel according to St. Matthew // secondo il mio modo di vedere..., to my way of thinking (o in my opinion o the way I see it)...3 ( in base a, in rapporto a) according to, depending on: secondo l'ora in cui arriverà, a seconda dell'ora in cui arriverà, depending on when he arrives; secondo ciò che, a seconda di ciò che mi dirà, prenderò una decisione, depending on what he tells me, I'll decide; la gara si svolgerà in cortile o in palestra, a seconda delle condizioni del tempo, the competition will take place in the playground or in the gym (nasium), depending on the weather; spendere secondo i propri mezzi, le proprie possibilità, to spend according to one's means // fare il passo secondo la gamba, (fig.) to cut one's coat according to one's cloth // secondo i casi, a seconda dei casi, depending on the circumstances // Con uso ellittico, nelle risposte: ''C'è sempre tanto traffico?'' ''Secondo'', ''Is there always so much traffic?'' ''It depends''.* * *[se'kondo] I secondo (-a)1. agg(gen) secondpassare a seconde nozze — to remarry, marry for a second time
è un secondo Picasso — he's another o a second Picasso
di seconda mano — (oggetto, informazione) second-hand
2. sm1) (tempo) secondun secondo, arrivo subito! — I won't be a minute!
2) (anche: secondo piatto) main course, second course3. sm/fper fraseologia vedi: quinto II [se'kondo] prep1) (in base a, nell'opinione di) according to, (nel modo prescritto da, stando a) in accordance withsecondo lui — according to him, in his opinion
secondo il giornale quel film è da non perdere — according to the paper that film shouldn't be missed
secondo la legge/quanto si era deciso — in accordance with the law/the decision taken
2) (in direzione di: vento, corrente) with, (linea) along* * *I 1. [se'kondo]1) (in una serie, in un gruppo) second; (tra due) lattersecondo atto, premio — second act, prize
di -a qualità — defective, of inferior quality, reject
2) (altro) second4) ling.-a persona singolare, plurale — second person singular, plural
cugino secondo — second cousin, cousin once removed
6) telev.7) in secondo luogo second(ly)in primo luogo... e in secondo luogo... — for one thing... and for another
8) in secondo piano in the background (anche fig.), middle distance2.essere, passare in secondo piano — to be in, to fade into the background
sostantivo maschile (f. -a)1) (in una successione) second; (tra due) latterper secondo — [arrivare, partire, parlare] second
il primo è semplice, il secondo è complesso — the former is simple, the latter is complex
2) (unità di tempo) second11 metri al secondo — 11 metres per o a second
ritorno fra un secondo — (breve lasso di tempo) I'll be back in a second
3) (portata) second course4) telev. channel two5) (in un duello, nella boxe) second6) mar. second in command3.avverbio second(ly)secondo fine — by-end, hidden o secret agenda
II 1. [se'kondo]- a serata — telev. late evening viewing
1) (dal punto di vista di) according tosecondo me — according to me, in my opinion
secondo i miei calcoli — by my calculations o reckoning
il Vangelo secondo... — the Gospel according to
2) (conformemente a) according to, in compliance withsecondo la legge — according to o in compliance with the law
l'idea, la teoria secondo cui — the idea, the theory that
3) (proporzionalmente a) according to, in proportion to4) (in funzione di) depending on2.secondo le circostanze, il caso — depending on the circumstances, as the case may be
secondo come, dove — it depends how, where
* * *secondo1/se'kondo/ ⇒ 26, 5, 191 (in una serie, in un gruppo) second; (tra due) latter; secondo atto, premio second act, prize; nel secondo capitolo in chapter two; il secondo uomo più ricco del mondo the second-richest man in the world; in un secondo tempo subsequently; non essere secondo a nessuno to be second to none; di -a qualità defective, of inferior quality, reject2 (altro) second; avere una -a occasione to have a second chance3 (della seconda metà) il secondo Novecento the latter part of the 20th century4 ling. -a persona singolare, plurale second person singular, plural5 (nelle parentele) cugino secondo second cousin, cousin once removed; figli di secondo letto children of the second marriage6 telev. il secondo canale channel two7 in secondo luogo second(ly); in primo luogo... e in secondo luogo... for one thing... and for another...8 in secondo piano in the background (anche fig.), middle distance; quello in secondo piano sono io that's me in the background; essere, passare in secondo piano to be in, to fade into the background(f. -a)1 (in una successione) second; (tra due) latter; il secondo della lista the second in the list; per secondo [arrivare, partire, parlare] second; il primo è semplice, il secondo è complesso the former is simple, the latter is complex2 (unità di tempo) second; 11 metri al secondo 11 metres per o a second; ritorno fra un secondo (breve lasso di tempo) I'll be back in a second3 (portata) second course4 telev. channel two5 (in un duello, nella boxe) second6 mar. second in commandIII avverbiosecond(ly)secondo fine by-end, hidden o secret agenda; senza -i fini without any ulterior motive; - a serata telev. late evening viewing; secondo violino second violin; - a visione rerun.————————secondo2/se'kondo/1 (dal punto di vista di) according to; secondo me according to me, in my opinion; secondo me sta per piovere I think it's going to rain; secondo i miei calcoli by my calculations o reckoning; secondo gli esperti in the experts' opinion; il Vangelo secondo... the Gospel according to...2 (conformemente a) according to, in compliance with; secondo la legge according to o in compliance with the law; secondo le loro abitudini as they usually do; tutto procede secondo i piani everything is proceeding according to plan; giocare secondo le regole to play by the rules; l'idea, la teoria secondo cui the idea, the theory that; ragionare secondo schemi fissi to follow set patterns3 (proporzionalmente a) according to, in proportion to; donate secondo le vostre possibilità please give what you can afford; vivere secondo i propri mezzi to live within one's income o means4 (in funzione di) depending on; secondo le circostanze, il caso depending on the circumstances, as the case may be; deciderà secondo il suo umore his decision will depend on his moodII congiunzionesecondo quanto mi ha detto from what he said; secondo come, dove it depends how, where; secondo che depending on whether. -
16 испорченный
I прич.см. портитьII прил.1) (пришедший в негодность, неисправный) defective, damagedиспо́рченный замо́к — broken lock
испо́рченное зре́ние — defective sight
2) (ставший скверным, неприятным) spoiled, spoiltиспо́рченные отноше́ния — damaged relationship sg
испо́рченный во́здух — bad air
3) (с дурными наклонностями, распущенный) depraved, corruptedиспо́рченный ребёнок — spoiled child
испо́рченный подро́сток — depraved teenager
испо́рченные нра́вы — corrupted morals
испо́рченный вкус — perverted taste
испо́рченный хара́ктер — perverse disposition
4) (несвежий, гнилой) spoiled; (gone) bad; rottenиспо́рченное мя́со — tainted meat
испо́рченные зу́бы — rotten / decayed teeth
••испо́рченный телефо́н — 1) ( детская игра) Chinese whispers pl брит.; telephone ( game) амер. 2) шутл. ( об искажённых сведениях) misinterpretation, garbled version
-
17 kehitysvammainen
• mentally defective• mentally subnormal• retarded child• retarded• mentally handicapped• mentally retarded• mentally disabled• ackward child -
18 Watt, James
SUBJECT AREA: Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 19 January 1735 Greenock, Renfrewshire, Scotlandd. 19 August 1819 Handsworth Heath, Birmingham, England[br]Scottish engineer and inventor of the separate condenser for the steam engine.[br]The sixth child of James Watt, merchant and general contractor, and Agnes Muirhead, Watt was a weak and sickly child; he was one of only two to survive childhood out of a total of eight, yet, like his father, he was to live to an age of over 80. He was educated at local schools, including Greenock Grammar School where he was an uninspired pupil. At the age of 17 he was sent to live with relatives in Glasgow and then in 1755 to London to become an apprentice to a mathematical instrument maker, John Morgan of Finch Lane, Cornhill. Less than a year later he returned to Greenock and then to Glasgow, where he was appointed mathematical instrument maker to the University and was permitted in 1757 to set up a workshop within the University grounds. In this position he came to know many of the University professors and staff, and it was thus that he became involved in work on the steam engine when in 1764 he was asked to put in working order a defective Newcomen engine model. It did not take Watt long to perceive that the great inefficiency of the Newcomen engine was due to the repeated heating and cooling of the cylinder. His idea was to drive the steam out of the cylinder and to condense it in a separate vessel. The story is told of Watt's flash of inspiration as he was walking across Glasgow Green one Sunday afternoon; the idea formed perfectly in his mind and he became anxious to get back to his workshop to construct the necessary apparatus, but this was the Sabbath and work had to wait until the morrow, so Watt forced himself to wait until the Monday morning.Watt designed a condensing engine and was lent money for its development by Joseph Black, the Glasgow University professor who had established the concept of latent heat. In 1768 Watt went into partnership with John Roebuck, who required the steam engine for the drainage of a coal-mine that he was opening up at Bo'ness, West Lothian. In 1769, Watt took out his patent for "A New Invented Method of Lessening the Consumption of Steam and Fuel in Fire Engines". When Roebuck went bankrupt in 1772, Matthew Boulton, proprietor of the Soho Engineering Works near Birmingham, bought Roebuck's share in Watt's patent. Watt had met Boulton four years earlier at the Soho works, where power was obtained at that time by means of a water-wheel and a steam engine to pump the water back up again above the wheel. Watt moved to Birmingham in 1774, and after the patent had been extended by Parliament in 1775 he and Boulton embarked on a highly profitable partnership. While Boulton endeavoured to keep the business supplied with capital, Watt continued to refine his engine, making several improvements over the years; he was also involved frequently in legal proceedings over infringements of his patent.In 1794 Watt and Boulton founded the new company of Boulton \& Watt, with a view to their retirement; Watt's son James and Boulton's son Matthew assumed management of the company. Watt retired in 1800, but continued to spend much of his time in the workshop he had set up in the garret of his Heathfield home; principal amongst his work after retirement was the invention of a pantograph sculpturing machine.James Watt was hard-working, ingenious and essentially practical, but it is doubtful that he would have succeeded as he did without the business sense of his partner, Matthew Boulton. Watt coined the term "horsepower" for quantifying the output of engines, and the SI unit of power, the watt, is named in his honour.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1785. Honorary LLD, University of Glasgow 1806. Foreign Associate, Académie des Sciences, Paris 1814.Further ReadingH.W.Dickinson and R Jenkins, 1927, James Watt and the Steam Engine, Oxford: Clarendon Press.L.T.C.Rolt, 1962, James Watt, London: B.T. Batsford.R.Wailes, 1963, James Watt, Instrument Maker (The Great Masters: Engineering Heritage, Vol. 1), London: Institution of Mechanical Engineers.IMcN -
19 Geistesprodukt
Geistesprodukt n GEN (infrml) brainchild* * ** * *Geistesprodukt
brain child (coll.);
• Geistesschwäche mental deficiency, feeble-mindedness, weakness of mind;
• Geistesschwacher mental defective (Br.), imbecile, feeble-minded person;
• Geisteszustand mental state, [state of] mind. -
20 viziato
persona spoiled* * *viziato agg.1 spoilt: un bambino viziato, a spoilt child* * *[vit'tsjato] 1.participio passato viziare2.1) [ bambino] spoiled2) dir. [atto, contratto] vitiated* * *viziato/vit'tsjato/→ viziareII aggettivo1 [ bambino] spoiled2 dir. [atto, contratto] vitiated
- 1
- 2
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