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dash+to+pieces

  • 21 dash

    [dæʃ] 1. verb
    1) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) fare; styrte; storme
    2) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) slå; kyle
    3) (to bring down suddenly and violently or to make very depressed: Our hopes were dashed.) tilintetgøre; knuse
    2. noun
    1) (a sudden rush or movement: The child made a dash for the door.) styrte hen til; løbe hen til
    2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) smule; stænk
    3) ((in writing) a short line (-) to show a break in a sentence etc.) tankestreg
    4) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) fut; pep; go
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    * * *
    [dæʃ] 1. verb
    1) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) fare; styrte; storme
    2) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) slå; kyle
    3) (to bring down suddenly and violently or to make very depressed: Our hopes were dashed.) tilintetgøre; knuse
    2. noun
    1) (a sudden rush or movement: The child made a dash for the door.) styrte hen til; løbe hen til
    2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) smule; stænk
    3) ((in writing) a short line (-) to show a break in a sentence etc.) tankestreg
    4) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) fut; pep; go
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    English-Danish dictionary > dash

  • 22 dash

    I
    1. [dæʃ] n
    1. стремительное движение; рывок, бросок; порыв, натиск

    to make a dash for the door [for shelter] - броситься к двери [к укрытию]

    to make a dash against /at/ the enemy - стремительно атаковать противника

    to have a dash at smth. - попытаться /рискнуть/ сделать что-л.

    2. энергия, решительность, напористость
    3. спорт.
    1) забег (обыкн. на короткие дистанции)
    2) заезд
    3) спурт, рывок в беге
    4) быстрый прорыв ( в игре)
    4. 1) сильный удар, толчок

    at (the) first dash, at one /a/ dash - а) с одного раза, сразу; одним ударом; б) одним махом

    2) уст. удар, горе
    5. плеск, всплеск

    the dash of the waves - удары /плеск/ волн

    there was a dash of rain on the windows - дождь хлестал /барабанил/ в окна

    6. примесь, чуточка

    wine with a dash of water - вино, слегка разбавленное водой

    add a dash of salt to the rice - добавь чуточку /щепотку/ соли в рис

    there is a dash of eccentricity in his character - в его характере заметна /даёт себя знать/ некоторая эксцентричность

    7. 1) тире, чёрточка; штрих; прочерк

    parallel dashs - параллельные чёрточки (=)

    2) росчерк; замысловатый завиток ( у буквы), закорючка, загогулина

    by one /a/ dash of the pen - одним росчерком пера

    3) телеграфный сигнал тире
    8. муз. знак стаккато
    9. эвф. вм. damn I
    10. = dashboard

    ♢ not to care a dash - плевать, ни в грош не ставить

    to cut a dash - а) иметь заметную внешность, выделяться; б) бахвалиться, рисоваться

    2. [dæʃ] adv
    1. с треском, с плеском
    2. стремительно
    3. [dæʃ] v
    1. бросаться, мчаться, нестись; ринуться

    to dash from /out of/ the room - броситься вон из комнаты

    to dash along the street - вихрем мчаться /нестись/ по улице

    to dash forward [off] - броситься вперёд [прочь]

    2. спорт.
    1) сделать рывок в беге
    2) сделать прорыв в защите
    3. 1) (against, into) наталкиваться на что-л., врезаться во что-л.

    to dash against /into/ the fence - врезаться в забор

    2) (into, to, against) бросать, швырять; отбрасывать

    to dash smb. to the ground - сбить кого-л. с ног

    to dash one's opponent against the wall - отшвырнуть своего противника к стене

    I was nearly dashed against the counter - меня чуть не раздавили о прилавок

    4. 1) ударять; разбивать

    to dash smth. to pieces - разбить что-л. вдребезги

    2) ударяться; разбиваться
    5. 1) сбивать, смахивать (обыкн. dash away, dash down, dash upon)
    2) брызгать, плескать

    to dash water in(to) smb.'s face - брызнуть водой в лицо кому-л.

    dashed with mud [blood] - забрызганный грязью [кровью]

    6. разбавлять, смешивать; подмешивать
    7. 1) угнетать, подавлять, смущать

    to dash smb. /smb.'s spirits/ - угнетать кого-л., угнетающе действовать на кого-л.

    this information dashed him a little - эта весть несколько сбила его с толку

    2) разрушать, уничтожать

    to dash smb.'s hopes - разбить чьи-л. надежды

    8. 1) набрасывать, делать наброски (тж. dash down, dash off)
    2) редк. вычёркивать (тж. dash out)
    9. подчёркивать
    10. бахвалиться, рисоваться
    11. эвф. вм. damn IV 6

    dash it (all)!, dash you! - к чёрту!

    dash my buttons! - тьфу, пропасть!

    I'll be dashed if I do it - чёрта с два я это сделаю; так я это и сделал, ≅ держи карман шире

    II
    1. [dæʃ] n сл.
    1) дар, подарок
    2) взятка, магарыч
    2. [dæʃ] v сл.
    1) дарить, делать подарок
    2) давать взятку, давать в лапу, подмазать
    II [dæʃ] = dashboard 2

    НБАРС > dash

  • 23 dash

    n. ietsje; scheutje (drank); slag, dreun; spurt, uitval; (100 m.) sprint
    --------
    v. (vooruit)stormen, denderen; (met grote kracht) slaan, smijten, beuken
    dash1
    [ dæsj]
    1 ietsje, tik(kelt)je ⇒ scheutje; snu(i)fje
    2 (snelle, krachtige) slag ⇒ dreun
    3  spurt ⇒ sprint, uitval
    4 〈 geen meervoud〉 geklets ⇒ gekabbel, geklater
    5 penne/penseelstreek
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   dash of brandy • scheutje cognac
         dash of pepper • snufje peper
    3   the 100 metres dash • de honderd meter sprint
         the prisoners made a dash for freedom • de gevangenen deden een snelle uitbreekpoging
    4   the dash of waves • golfgeklots
    6   dots and dashes • punten en strepen
    cut a dash • de show stelen
    1  elan ⇒ zwier, durf
    ————————
    dash2
    1  (vooruit)stormen ⇒ (zich) storten, denderen
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   I'm afraid I must dash now • en nu moet ik er als de bliksem vandoor
         dash along/past • voorbijstuiven
         dash away • wegstormen, zich uit de voeten maken
         dash up • komen aansnellen
    2   dash about • rondbanjeren
    1  (met grote kracht) slaan ⇒ smijten, beuken
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   the fish bowl dashed to pieces • de viskom spatte uit elkaar
         dash down • neersmijten
         the waves dashed against the rocks • de golven beukten tegen de rotsen
    1  vermorzelen ⇒ verbrijzelen, verpletteren; 〈 figuurlijk〉 de bodem inslaan, verijdelen
    2  (be)spatten ⇒ besmeuren, (be)sprenkelen
    3 snel/gehaast doen
    4 〈informeel; eufemistisch voor damn〉 vervloeken ⇒ verwensen
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   all my expectations were dashed • al mijn verwachtingen werden de bodem ingeslagen
         dash one's/someone's brains out • zijn hersenpan kraken, iemand de hersens inslaan
    2   dash mud over something, dash something with mud • iets met modder bespatten/besmeuren
    3   dash something down/off • iets nog even gauw eruit stampen/opschrijven
    4   dash it (all)! • verdraaid!, nondeju!

    English-Dutch dictionary > dash

  • 24 dash

    [dæʃ] n <pl - es>
    1)
    ( rush) Hetze f, Hast nt;
    it was a mad \dash wir mussten uns total abhetzen ( fam)
    to make a \dash for the door/ exit zur Tür/zum Ausgang stürzen;
    she made a \dash for it sie rannte, so schnell sie konnte
    2) ( esp Am) sports Kurzstreckenlauf m
    3) ( little bit) kleiner Zusatz, kleine Beimengung;
    a \dash of cinnamon/ nutmeg/ pepper eine Messerspitze Zimt/Muskat/Pfeffer;
    to add a \dash of colour to a dish einem Gericht einen Farbtupfer hinzufügen;
    a \dash of salt eine Prise Salz;
    a \dash of originality ein Hauch m von Originalität eine gewisse Originalität;
    a \dash of rum ein Schuss m Rum;
    a \dash of yellow ein Stich m ins Gelbe
    4) ( punctuation) Gedankenstrich m
    5) ( flair) Schwung m, Elan m; ( pluck) Schneid m
    6) ( Morse signal) [Morse]strich m;
    dots and \dashes Morsezeichen ntpl
    7) auto (fam: dashboard) Armaturenbrett nt interj ( Brit) (dated);
    \dash it! (bother!) verflixt!, Mist!;
    \dash it [all]! ( expressing righteous indignation) ich muss doch sehr bitten! vi
    1) ( hurry) stürmen, rasen ( fam)
    I've got to \dash ich muss mich sputen ( fam)
    we \dashed along the platform and just managed to catch the train wir hasteten die Plattform entlang und haben den Zug noch so gerade gekriegt;
    to \dash across the street/ into the house über die Straße/ins Haus flitzen ( fam)
    to \dash out of the room aus dem Zimmer stürmen;
    to \dash about [or around] herumrennen ( fam)
    to \dash at sth sich akk auf etw akk stürzen;
    to \dash off davonjagen, die Fliege machen ( fam)
    2) ( strike forcefully) schmettern; waves also peitschen vt
    to \dash sth [against sth] etw [gegen etw akk] schleudern [o schmettern];
    he \dashed his hand against a rock er schlug sich die Hand an einem Felsen auf;
    to \dash sth to pieces etw zerschmettern [o in tausend Stücke schlagen];
    2) ( destroy)
    to be \dashed zerstört [o vernichtet] werden;
    his spirits were \dashed by the ridicule of his classmates der Spott seiner Klassenkameraden hat ihn völlig geknickt;
    to \dash sb's hopes jds Hoffnungen fpl zunichte machen

    English-German students dictionary > dash

  • 25 dash

    [dæʃ] 1. n
    ( small quantity) odrobina f; ( sign) myślnik m, kreska f; ( journey) wypad m; ( run)

    to make a dash for/towards — rzucać się (rzucić się perf) do +gen /w stronę +gen

    2. vt
    object ciskać (cisnąć perf); hopes grzebać (pogrzebać perf)
    3. vi

    to dash towards — rzucać się (rzucić się perf) w kierunku or w stronę +gen

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [dæʃ] 1. verb
    1) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) rzucać się pędem
    2) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) roztrzaskiwać
    3) (to bring down suddenly and violently or to make very depressed: Our hopes were dashed.) niweczyć
    2. noun
    1) (a sudden rush or movement: The child made a dash for the door.) rzut, skok
    2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) odrobina, kropelka
    3) ((in writing) a short line (-) to show a break in a sentence etc.) myślnik
    4) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) werwa
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    English-Polish dictionary > dash

  • 26 dash

    borravaló, vonás, megvesztegetés, nekilendülés to dash: fröcsköl, befröcsköl, elegyít, hozzákever, robog
    * * *
    [dæʃ] 1. verb
    1) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) beront vhová
    2) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) nekivág (vmit vminek)
    3) (to bring down suddenly and violently or to make very depressed: Our hopes were dashed.) összetör
    2. noun
    1) (a sudden rush or movement: The child made a dash for the door.) vmi után veti magát
    2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) egy (pár) csepp(nyi)
    3) ((in writing) a short line (-) to show a break in a sentence etc.) gondolatjel
    4) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) lendület
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    English-Hungarian dictionary > dash

  • 27 dash

    [dæʃ] 1. verb
    1) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) brjóta
    2) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) kasta í, slá við
    3) (to bring down suddenly and violently or to make very depressed: Our hopes were dashed.) gera að engu
    2. noun
    1) (a sudden rush or movement: The child made a dash for the door.) þjóta
    2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) skvetta, sletta
    3) ((in writing) a short line (-) to show a break in a sentence etc.) þankastrik
    4) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) snerpa, hvatleiki
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    English-Icelandic dictionary > dash

  • 28 dash

    n. hızlı koşma; hücum, saldırı, ataklık; atılganlık; hamle, atılma; darbe, vurma; tire; bir tutam, bir yudum, bir damla; gösteriş; kısa mesafeli koşu
    ————————
    v. vurmak, çarpmak, karalamak, atmak, savurmak, parçalamak, püskürtmek, fışkırtmak, sıçratmak, yıkmak, cesaretini kırmak, düş kırıklığina uğratmak, dolaştırmak, atılmak, fırlamak, savrulmak, lanet etmek
    * * *
    1. çizgi 2. koş (v.) 3. koşu (n.)
    * * *
    [dæʃ] 1. verb
    1) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) hızlı koşmak, fırlamak, atılmak
    2) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) fırlatmak, fırlatıp atmak
    3) (to bring down suddenly and violently or to make very depressed: Our hopes were dashed.) kırmak, yıkmak, sona erdirmek
    2. noun
    1) (a sudden rush or movement: The child made a dash for the door.) atılma, fırlama
    2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) bir tutam...; azıcık...
    3) ((in writing) a short line (-) to show a break in a sentence etc.) tire
    4) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) canlılık, enerji
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    English-Turkish dictionary > dash

  • 29 dash

    • paiskata
    • roiskauttaa
    • roiskahdus
    • romuttaa
    • rynnistää
    • ryntäys
    • rynnätä
    • tilkka
    • iskeä
    • iskeytyä
    • jälki
    • heittää
    • hujahtaa
    • hurahtaa
    • vauhti
    • viivoittaa
    • viiva
    • ajatusviiva
    • aavistus
    • ampaista
    • törmätä
    • ulkonainen loisto
    • yhdysmerkki
    • puhti
    • pyyhältää
    • pyrähdys
    • riehaantua
    • reipas ote
    • katkoviiva
    • kirmaista
    • kiitää
    • murskata
    • sekoittaa
    • melu
    • syöksyä
    • syöksähtää
    • syöksy
    • sännätä
    • syöksähdys
    • pinkaisu
    • pirskottaa
    • pinkaista
    • pinkoa
    * * *
    dæʃ 1. verb
    1) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) syöksyä
    2) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) paiskata
    3) (to bring down suddenly and violently or to make very depressed: Our hopes were dashed.) murskata
    2. noun
    1) (a sudden rush or movement: The child made a dash for the door.) ryntäys
    2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) tilkka
    3) ((in writing) a short line (-) to show a break in a sentence etc.) ajatusviiva
    4) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) puhti
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    English-Finnish dictionary > dash

  • 30 dash

    [dæʃ] 1. verb
    1) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) mesties; drāz-ties
    2) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) mest; sviest
    3) (to bring down suddenly and violently or to make very depressed: Our hopes were dashed.) sagraut (cerības, plānus u.tml.)
    2. noun
    1) (a sudden rush or movement: The child made a dash for the door.) mešanās; drāšanās
    2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) (neliels) piejaukums
    3) ((in writing) a short line (-) to show a break in a sentence etc.) domuzīme; svītra
    4) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) spars
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    * * *
    mešanās, drāšanās; rāviens; izrāviens; šļaksti; spars; triepiens, vilciens; piejaukums, nokrāsa; domuzīme, svītra; neizdošanās; sviest, mest; mesties, drāzties; sagraut; apšļākt; piejaukt, sajaukt; uzskicēt, uzmest; pasvītrot; apmulsināt; lādēt; nolādēt

    English-Latvian dictionary > dash

  • 31 dash

    [dæʃ] 1. verb
    1) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) pulti, mestis
    2) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) sviesti, tėkšti
    3) (to bring down suddenly and violently or to make very depressed: Our hopes were dashed.) sudaužyti
    2. noun
    1) (a sudden rush or movement: The child made a dash for the door.) puolimas, metimasis
    2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) truputis
    3) ((in writing) a short line (-) to show a break in a sentence etc.) brūkšnelis
    4) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) veržlumas
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    English-Lithuanian dictionary > dash

  • 32 dash

    n. anstrykning, en skvätt; skiljelinje; språng, anfall, framstöt; sprinterlopp; kraft
    --------
    v. hoppa, störta, rusa; krossas; kasta
    * * *
    [dæʃ] 1. verb
    1) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) rusa, störta
    2) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) slå, slänga, stöta
    3) (to bring down suddenly and violently or to make very depressed: Our hopes were dashed.) slå ner, göra modfälld
    2. noun
    1) (a sudden rush or movement: The child made a dash for the door.) rusning, framstöt
    2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) skvätt, stänk
    3) ((in writing) a short line (-) to show a break in a sentence etc.) tankstreck
    4) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) käckhet, kläm, fart
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    English-Swedish dictionary > dash

  • 33 dash

    [dæʃ] 1. verb
    1) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) uhánět
    2) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) mrštit; roztříštit
    3) (to bring down suddenly and violently or to make very depressed: Our hopes were dashed.) zmařit
    2. noun
    1) (a sudden rush or movement: The child made a dash for the door.) úprk, sprint
    2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) kapka
    3) ((in writing) a short line (-) to show a break in a sentence etc.) pomlčka
    4) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) verva
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    * * *
    • úprk
    • pomlčka
    • příměs
    • pádit
    • honit se
    • hnát se
    • kapka
    • čára
    • běh

    English-Czech dictionary > dash

  • 34 dash

    [dæʃ] 1. verb
    1) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) uháňať
    2) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) hodiť; roztrieštiť
    3) (to bring down suddenly and violently or to make very depressed: Our hopes were dashed.) zmariť
    2. noun
    1) (a sudden rush or movement: The child made a dash for the door.) skok
    2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) trocha
    3) ((in writing) a short line (-) to show a break in a sentence etc.) pomlčka
    4) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) verva
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    * * *
    • vrhnút
    • útek
    • zmarit
    • hodit
    • rýchly beh
    • rútit sa
    • rozbit
    • pomlcka

    English-Slovak dictionary > dash

  • 35 dash

    [dæʃ] 1. verb
    1) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) a se năpusti
    2) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) a izbi
    3) (to bring down suddenly and violently or to make very depressed: Our hopes were dashed.) a spulbera, a distruge
    2. noun
    1) (a sudden rush or movement: The child made a dash for the door.) săritură
    2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) pic
    3) ((in writing) a short line (-) to show a break in a sentence etc.) linie de pauză
    4) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) zel
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    English-Romanian dictionary > dash

  • 36 dash

    [dæʃ] 1. verb
    1) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) ορμώ
    2) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) εκσφενδονίζω
    3) (to bring down suddenly and violently or to make very depressed: Our hopes were dashed.) συντρίβω/αποθαρρύνω
    2. noun
    1) (a sudden rush or movement: The child made a dash for the door.) γρήγορη κίνηση
    2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) μικρή ποσότητα
    3) ((in writing) a short line (-) to show a break in a sentence etc.) παύλα
    4) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) ενεργητικότητα,σφρίγος
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    English-Greek dictionary > dash

  • 37 dash

    [dæʃ] 1. verb
    1) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) se précipiter
    2) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) heurter/lancer violemment
    3) (to bring down suddenly and violently or to make very depressed: Our hopes were dashed.) anéantir
    2. noun
    1) (a sudden rush or movement: The child made a dash for the door.) mouvement brusque en avant
    2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) soupçon
    3) ((in writing) a short line (-) to show a break in a sentence etc.) tiret
    4) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) entrain
    •
    - dash off

    English-French dictionary > dash

  • 38 dash

    [dæʃ] 1. verb
    1) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) arremeter
    2) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) arremessar
    3) (to bring down suddenly and violently or to make very depressed: Our hopes were dashed.) frustrar
    2. noun
    1) (a sudden rush or movement: The child made a dash for the door.) arremetida
    2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) borrifo, pitada
    3) ((in writing) a short line (-) to show a break in a sentence etc.) travessão
    4) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) vigor
    •
    - dash off

    English-Portuguese (Brazil) dictionary > dash

  • 39 break

    1. transitive verb,
    1) brechen; (so as to damage) zerbrechen; kaputtmachen (ugs.); aufschlagen [Ei zum Kochen]; zerreißen [Seil]; (fig.): (interrupt) unterbrechen; brechen [Bann, Zauber, Schweigen]

    break something in two/in pieces — etwas in zwei Teile/in Stücke brechen

    the TV/my watch is broken — der Fernseher/meine Uhr ist kaputt (ugs.)

    2) (fracture) sich (Dat.) brechen; (pierce) verletzen [Haut]

    he broke his leg — er hat sich (Dat.) das Bein gebrochen

    break one's/somebody's back — (fig.) sich/jemanden kaputtmachen (ugs.)

    break the back of something — (fig.) bei etwas das Schwerste hinter sich bringen

    3) (violate) brechen [Vertrag, Versprechen]; verletzen, verstoßen gegen [Regel, Tradition]; nicht einhalten [Verabredung]; überschreiten [Grenze]
    4) (destroy) zerstören, ruinieren [Freundschaft, Ehe]
    5) (surpass) brechen [Rekord]
    6) (abscond from)

    break jail — [aus dem Gefängnis] ausbrechen

    7) (weaken) brechen, beugen [Stolz]; zusammenbrechen lassen [Streik]

    break somebody — (crush) jemanden fertig machen (ugs.)

    break the habit — es sich (Dat.) abgewöhnen; see also academic.ru/44727/make">make 1. 15)

    8) (cushion) auffangen [Schlag, jemandes Fall]
    9) (make bankrupt) ruinieren

    break the bank — die Bank sprengen

    it won't break the bank — (fig. coll.) es kostet kein Vermögen

    10) (reveal)

    break the news that... — melden, dass...

    11) (solve) entschlüsseln, entziffern [Kode, Geheimschrift]

    break service/somebody's service — den Aufschlag des Gegners/jemandes Aufschlag durchbrechen. See also broken 2.

    2. intransitive verb,
    broke, broken
    1) kaputtgehen (ugs.); entzweigehen; [Faden, Seil:] [zer]reißen; [Glas, Tasse, Teller:] zerbrechen; [Eis:] brechen

    break in two/in pieces — entzweibrechen

    2) (crack) [Fenster-, Glasscheibe:] zerspringen
    3) (sever links)

    break with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas brechen

    4)

    break into — einbrechen in (+ Akk.) [Haus]; aufbrechen [Safe]

    break into a trot/run — etc. zu traben/laufen usw. anfangen

    break out of prison — etc. aus dem Gefängnis usw. ausbrechen

    5)

    break free or loose [from somebody/somebody's grip] — sich [von jemandem/aus jemandes Griff] losreißen

    break free/loose [from prison] — [aus dem Gefängnis] ausbrechen

    6) [Welle:] sich brechen (on/against an + Dat.)
    7) [Wetter:] umschlagen
    8) [Wolkendecke:] aufreißen
    9) [Tag:] anbrechen
    10) [Sturm:] losbrechen
    11)

    somebody's voice is breaking — jemand kommt in den Stimmbruch; (with emotion) jemandem bricht die Stimme

    12) (have interval)

    break for coffee/lunch — [eine] Kaffee-/Mittagspause machen

    13) (become public) bekannt werden
    3. noun
    1) Bruch, der; (of rope) Reißen, das

    break [of service] — (Tennis) Break, der od. das

    a break with somebody/something — ein Bruch mit jemandem/etwas

    break of day — Tagesanbruch, der

    2) (gap) Lücke, die; (Electr.): (in circuit) Unterbrechung, die
    3) (sudden dash)

    they made a sudden break [for it] — sie stürmten plötzlich davon

    4) (interruption) Unterbrechung, die
    5) (pause, holiday) Pause, die

    take or have a break — [eine] Pause machen

    6) (coll.): (fair chance, piece of luck) Chance, die
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [breik] 1. past tense - broke; verb
    1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) brechen
    2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) abbrechen
    3) (to make or become unusable.) vernichten
    4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) brechen
    5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) (einen Rekord etc.) brechen
    6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) abbrechen
    7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) brechen
    8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) beibringen
    9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) brechen
    10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) brechen
    11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) losbrechen
    2. noun
    1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) die Pause
    2) (a change: a break in the weather.) der Umschwung
    3) (an opening.) die Lücke
    4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) der Durchbruch
    •
    3. noun
    ((usually in plural) something likely to break.) der zerbrechliche Gegenstand
    - breakage
    - breaker
    - breakdown
    - break-in
    - breakneck
    - breakout
    - breakthrough
    - breakwater
    - break away
    - break down
    - break into
    - break in
    - break loose
    - break off
    - break out
    - break out in
    - break the ice
    - break up
    - make a break for it
    * * *
    [breɪk]
    I. NOUN
    1. (fracture) Bruch m; (in glass, pottery) Sprung m; (in rock, wood) Riss m; MED Bruch m
    2. (gap) Lücke f; (in rock) Spalt m; (in line) Unterbrechung f
    3. (escape) Ausbruch m
    to make a \break ausbrechen
    4. (interruption) Unterbrechung f, Pause f; esp BRIT SCH (during classes) Pause f; (holiday) Ferien pl
    coffee/lunch \break Kaffee-/Mittagspause f
    Easter/Christmas \break Oster-/Weihnachtsferien pl
    commercial \break TV, RADIO Werbung f
    to have [or take] a \break eine Pause machen
    we decided to have a short \break in Paris wir beschlossen, einen Kurzurlaub in Paris zu verbringen
    to need a \break from sth eine Pause von etw dat brauchen
    \break of day Tagesanbruch m
    a \break in the weather ( liter) ein Wetterumschwung m
    6. (divergence) Bruch m
    a \break with family tradition ein Bruch mit der Familientradition
    7. (end of relationship) Abbruch m
    to make a clean/complete \break einen sauberen/endgültigen Schlussstrich ziehen
    to make the \break [from sb/sth] die Beziehung [zu jdm/etw] abbrechen
    8. (opportunity) Chance f, Gelegenheit f
    she got her main \break as an actress in a Spielberg film sie hatte ihre größte Chance als Schauspielerin in einem Spielbergfilm
    9. SPORT (in tennis)
    \break [of serve] Break m o nt; (in snooker, billiards) Anstoß m
    10. COMM ( fam: sharp fall) plötzlicher und starker Einbruch von Preisen und Kursen
    11. COMPUT
    \break key Pause-Taste f
    12.
    ▶ give me a \break! ( fam: knock it off!) hör auf [damit]!; (give me a chance) gib mir eine Chance!
    <broke, broken>
    1. (shatter)
    ▪ to \break sth etw zerbrechen; (in two pieces) etw entzweibrechen; (force open) etw aufbrechen; (damage) etw kaputt machen fam; (fracture) etw brechen
    we heard the sound of \breaking glass wir hörten das Geräusch von zerberstendem Glas
    to \break an alibi ( fig) ein Alibi entkräften
    to \break one's arm sich dat den Arm brechen
    to \break one's back [or AM ass] ( fig fam) sich akk abrackern [o abstrampeln] fam
    to \break sb's back ( fig) jdm das Kreuz brechen fig
    to \break a bottle/a glass eine Flasche/ein Glas zerbrechen
    to \break an egg ein Ei aufschlagen
    to \break sb's heart ( fig) jdm das Herz brechen geh
    to \break a nail/tooth sich dat einen Nagel/Zahn abbrechen
    to \break sb's nose jdm die Nase brechen
    to \break sth into smithereens etw in [tausend] Stücke schlagen
    to \break the sonic [or sound] barrier die Schallmauer durchbrechen
    to \break a window ein Fenster einschlagen
    2. (momentarily interrupt)
    ▪ to \break sth etw unterbrechen
    I need something to \break the monotony of my typing job ich brauche etwas, das etwas Abwechslung in meine eintönige Schreibarbeit bringt
    to \break sb's fall jds Fall abfangen
    to \break a circuit ELEC einen Stromkreis unterbrechen
    to \break step [or stride] aus dem Gleichschritt kommen; MIL aus dem Schritt fallen
    ▪ to \break sth etw zerstören
    to \break the back of sth BRIT, AUS das Schlimmste einer S. gen hinter sich akk bringen
    we can \break the back of this work today if we really try wenn wir uns ernsthaft bemühen, können wir diese Arbeit heute zum größten Teil erledigen
    to \break camp das Lager abbrechen
    to \break a deadlock einen toten Punkt überwinden, etw wieder in Gang bringen
    to \break a habit eine Gewohnheit aufgeben
    to \break sb of a habit jdm eine Angewohnheit abgewöhnen
    to \break an impasse [or a stalemate] aus einer Sackgasse herauskommen
    to \break a romantic mood eine romantische Stimmung kaputt machen fam
    to \break the peace/a record/the silence den Frieden/einen Rekord/das Schweigen brechen
    to \break a spell einen Bann brechen
    to \break sb's spirit jdn mutlos machen
    to \break a strike einen Streik brechen
    to \break the suspense [or tension] die Spannung lösen
    to \break a tie in Führung gehen, einen Führungstreffer erzielen
    ▪ to \break sb TENNIS jdm das Aufschlagspiel abnehmen
    ▪ to \break sth etw brechen
    to \break an agreement eine Vereinbarung verletzen
    to \break a date eine Verabredung nicht einhalten
    to \break a/the law ein/das Gesetz übertreten
    to \break a treaty gegen einen Vertrag verstoßen
    to \break one's word sein Wort brechen
    6. (forcefully end)
    ▪ to \break sth etw durchbrechen
    to \break sb's hold sich akk aus jds Griff befreien
    to \break a cipher/a code eine Geheimschrift/einen Code entschlüsseln
    ▪ to \break sth etw bekanntgeben; JOURN etw veröffentlichen
    ▪ to \break sth to sb jdm etw mitteilen [o sagen]
    \break it to me gently! ( hum) bring's mir schonend bei!
    how will we ever \break it to her? wie sollen wir es ihr nur sagen?
    to \break the news to sb jdm die Nachricht beibringen
    ▪ to \break sth etw auseinanderreißen
    to \break bread REL das [heilige] Abendmahl empfangen
    to \break bread [with sb] ( dated liter) [mit jdm] das Brot brechen veraltet [o sein Brot teilen]
    to \break a collection [or set] eine Sammlung auseinanderreißen
    10. (make change for)
    to \break a note [or AM bill] einen Geldschein wechseln [o fam kleinmachen
    11. (crush spirit)
    ▪ to \break sb jdn brechen [o fam kleinkriegen]
    her spirit had been broken by the regime in the home das in dem Heim herrschende System hatte sie seelisch gebrochen
    ▪ to \break an animal (tame) ein Tier zähmen; (train) ein Tier abrichten
    to \break sb's will jds Willen brechen
    12. (leave)
    to \break cover MIL aus der Deckung hervorbrechen; (from hiding place) aus dem Versteck herauskommen
    to \break formation MIL aus der Aufstellung heraustreten
    to \break rank MIL aus dem Glied treten
    to \break rank[s] ( fig) die eigenen Reihen verraten
    to \break ship sich akk beim Landgang absetzen
    13. (open up)
    to \break ground den ersten Spatenstich machen
    to \break fresh [or new] ground ( fig) Neuland [o neue Gebiete] erschließen
    14.
    ▶ to \break the bank ( hum) die Bank sprengen
    ▶ to \break the ice ( fam) das Eis brechen
    ▶ \break a leg! ( fam) Hals- und Beinbruch! fam
    ▶ you can't make an omelette without \breaking eggs ( saying) wo gehobelt wird, da fallen Späne prov
    ▶ to \break the mould innovativ sein
    ▶ sticks and stones may \break my bones [but names will never hurt me] ( saying) Beschimpfungen können mir nichts anhaben
    ▶ to \break wind einen fahrenlassen fam
    <broke, broken>
    1. (shatter) zerbrechen; (stop working) kaputtgehen fam; (fall apart) auseinanderbrechen
    2. (interrupt) Pause machen
    shall we \break [off] for lunch? machen wir Mittagspause?
    3. wave sich akk brechen
    a wave broke over the boat eine Welle brach über dem Boot zusammen
    her voice was \breaking with emotion vor Rührung versagte ihr die Stimme
    the boy's voice is \breaking der Junge ist [gerade] im Stimmbruch
    5. METEO weather umschlagen; dawn, day anbrechen; storm losbrechen
    6. (collapse under strain) zusammenbrechen
    7. (become public) news, scandal bekannt werden, publikwerden, ans Licht kommen
    8. (in billiards, snooker) anstoßen
    9. BOXING sich akk trennen
    10. (move out of formation) clouds aufreißen; crowd sich akk teilen; MIL, SPORT sich akk auflösen
    11. MED [auf]platzen
    the waters have broken die Fruchtblase ist geplatzt
    12.
    ▶ to \break even kostendeckend arbeiten
    ▶ to \break free ausbrechen, sich akk befreien
    ▶ to \break loose sich akk losreißen
    ▶ it's make or \break! es geht um alles oder nichts!
    * * *
    [breɪk] vb: pret broke, ptp broken
    1. NOUN
    1) = fracture in bone, pipe Bruch m; (GRAM, TYP = word break) (Silben)trennung f

    ... he said with a break in his voice —... sagte er mit stockender Stimme

    2) = gap Lücke f; (in rock) Spalte f, Riss m; (in drawn line) Unterbrechung f

    row upon row of houses without a break — Häuserzeile auf Häuserzeile, ohne Lücke or lückenlos

    3) = pause ALSO BRIT SCH Pause f; (in journey) Pause f, Unterbrechung f

    without a break — ohne Unterbrechung or Pause, ununterbrochen

    give me a break! ( inf, expressing annoyance ) — nun mach mal halblang! (inf)

    4) = end of relations Bruch m
    5) = change Abwechslung f
    6) = respite Erholung f
    7) = holiday Urlaub m

    I'm looking forward to a good break — ich freue mich auf einen schönen Urlaub

    8)
    9) = escape inf Ausbruch m
    10) = opportunity inf

    to have a good/bad break — Glück or Schwein (inf) nt/Pech nt haben

    11) BILLIARDS Break nt or m, Serie f
    2. TRANSITIVE VERB
    1) in pieces = fracture bone sich (dat) brechen; stick zerbrechen; (= smash) kaputt schlagen, kaputt machen; glass, cup zerbrechen; window einschlagen; egg aufbrechen

    to break one's leg — sich (dat) das Bein brechen

    2) = make unusable toy, chair kaputt machen
    3) = violate promise, treaty, vow brechen; law, rule, commandment verletzen; appointment nicht einhalten
    4) = interrupt journey, silence, fast unterbrechen; spell brechen; monotony, routine unterbrechen, auflockern

    to break a habit — mit einer Gewohnheit brechen, sich (dat) etw abgewöhnen

    5) = penetrate skin ritzen; surface, shell durchbrechen

    his skin is bruised but not broken —

    to break surface ( submarine fig ) —, fig ) auftauchen

    6) = surpass record brechen; sound barrier durchbrechen
    7) = open up → ground
    8) = tame horse zureiten; person brechen
    9) = destroy person kleinkriegen (inf), mürbemachen; resistance, strike brechen; code entziffern; (TENNIS) serve durchbrechen

    his spirit was broken by the spell in solitary confinement —

    37p, well that won't exactly break the bank — 37 Pence, na, davon gehe ich/gehen wir noch nicht bankrott

    10) = soften fall dämpfen, abfangen
    11) = get out of jail, one's bonds ausbrechen aus
    12) = disclose news mitteilen
    3. INTRANSITIVE VERB
    1) in pieces = snap twig, bone brechen; (rope) zerreißen; (= smash, window) kaputtgehen; (cup, glass) zerbrechen
    2) = become useless watch, toy, chair kaputtgehen
    3)

    = become detached to break from sth — von etw abbrechen

    4) = pause (eine) Pause machen, unterbrechen
    5) = change weather, luck umschlagen
    6) = disperse clouds aufreißen; (crowd) sich teilen
    7) = give way health leiden, Schaden nehmen; (stamina) gebrochen werden; under interrogation etc zusammenbrechen
    8) wave sich brechen
    9) day, dawn anbrechen; (suddenly storm) losbrechen
    10) voice with emotion brechen
    11) = become known story, news, scandal bekannt werden, an den Tag or ans Licht kommen
    12) = escape from jail ausbrechen (from aus) → loose
    13)

    company to break even — seine (Un)kosten decken

    15)

    ball to break to the right/left — nach rechts/links wegspringen

    16) = let go (BOXING ETC) sich trennen
    17) = end relations brechen
    4. PHRASAL VERBS
    * * *
    break1 [breık]
    A s
    1. (Ab-, Zer-, Durch-, Entzwei)Brechen n, Bruch m
    2. Bruch (-stelle f) m, Durchbruch m, Riss m, Spalt m, Bresche f, Öffnung f, Zwischenraum m, Lücke f (auch fig)
    3. fig Bruch m (from, with mit; between zwischen dat):
    she made a break from her family sie brach mit ihrer Familie; → clean A 15
    4. (Wald)Lichtung f
    5. a) Pause f (Br auch SCHULE), Unterbrechung f ( auch ELEK):
    before (after) the break SPORT vor (nach) der Pause, vor (nach) dem Seitenwechsel;
    without a break ununterbrochen;
    have ( oder take) a break (eine) Pause machen;
    take a break for a cigarette eine Zigarettenpause machen
    b) RADIO, TV Werbeunterbrechung f:
    we’ll be back again right after the break gleich nach der Werbung geht es weiter
    c) Kurzurlaub m:
    have ( oder take) a weekend break übers Wochenende verreisen
    6. fig, auch LIT Zäsur f, Einschnitt m
    7. Ausbruch m (eines Gefangenen), Fluchtversuch m:
    make a break for it ( oder for freedom) das Weite suchen, flüchten;
    they made a break for the door sie stürzten zur Tür
    8. (plötzlicher) Wechsel, Umschwung m:
    break in the weather Wetterumschlag m;
    at break of day bei Tagesanbruch
    9. SPORT Konter m
    10. WIRTSCH Preis-, Kurssturz m, Kurseinbruch m
    11. MUS
    a) Registerwechsel m
    b) Jazz: Break m/n (kurzes Zwischensolo)
    12. MUS
    a) Versagen n (im Ton)
    b) Versager m (Ton)
    13. Richtungswechsel m
    14. Billard:
    a) Serie f
    b) Abweichen n (des Balles)
    15. Boxen: Trennkommando n
    16. Pferderennen: Start m
    17. umg
    a) a bad break Pech n;
    a lucky break Dusel m, Schwein n (beide umg)
    b) (faire) Chance f:
    18. auch break of serve (Tennis) Break m/n (Spielgewinn bei gegnerischem Aufschlag):
    he had a break er schaffte ein(en) Break, ihm gelang ein Break
    B v/t prät broke [brəʊk], obs brake [breık], pperf broken [ˈbrəʊkən]
    1. ab-, auf-, durchbrechen, (er-, zer)brechen:
    break open eine Tür etc aufbrechen;
    break one’s arm sich den Arm brechen;
    break sb’s head jemandem den Schädel einschlagen;
    break a glass ein Glas zerbrechen;
    break jail aus dem Gefängnis ausbrechen;
    break a leg, John! umg besonders THEAT Hals- und Beinbruch!;
    break a record fig einen Rekord brechen;
    break a seal ein Siegel erbrechen;
    break sb’s service, break sb (Tennis) jemandem den Aufschlag abnehmen, jemanden breaken;
    he broke service (Tennis) er schaffte ein(en) Break, ihm gelang ein Break; → ass2, back1 A 1, balls A, heart Bes Redew, neck A 2
    2. zerreißen, -schlagen, -trümmern, kaputt machen umg
    3. PHYS Licht, Strahlen, weitS. Wellen, Wind brechen, einen Stoß oder Fall abfangen, dämpfen, auch fig abschwächen
    4. ab-, unterbrechen, trennen, aufheben, sprengen:
    a) auseinandergehen,
    b) sich wegstehlen;
    break a journey eine Reise unterbrechen;
    break one’s silence sein Schweigen brechen;
    a cry broke the silence ein Schrei zerriss die Stille;
    a) einen Satz (z. B. Gläser durch Zerbrechen eines einzelnen Teiles) unvollständig machen,
    b) einen Satz (z. B. Briefmarken) auseinanderreißen;
    break a siege eine Belagerung aufheben; → blockade A 1, camp1 A 1, fast3 B 1, ice1 A 1
    5. ELEK
    b) ab-, ausschalten
    6. aufgeben, ablegen:
    break a custom mit einer Tradition oder Gewohnheit brechen;
    break sb of sth jemandem etwas abgewöhnen; → habit 1
    7. a) eine Speise, eine Ware, einen Geldschein anbrechen: → bottle1 A 1, bread Bes Redew
    b) einen Geldschein kleinmachen umg (wechseln)
    8. fig jemandes Macht, Willen etc brechen, jemanden zerbrechen, jemandem das Rückgrat brechen:
    break sb’s resistance jemandes Widerstand brechen;
    break sb’s spirits jemandes Lebensmut brechen
    9. a) Tiere zähmen, abrichten, ein Pferd zureiten, einfahren, auch jemanden gewöhnen (to an akk):
    break a horse to harness (to rein) ein Pferd einfahren (zureiten)
    b) ein Auto etc einfahren, neue Schuhe einlaufen, austreten
    c) jemanden einarbeiten, anlernen
    10. das Gesetz, einen Vertrag, sein Versprechen etc brechen, eine Regel verletzen, eine Vorschrift übertreten, verstoßen gegen, ein Tempolimit überschreiten:
    rules are made to be broken Vorschriften sind dazu da, um übertreten zu werden
    11. fig vernichten, (auch finanziell) ruinieren oder zugrunde richten, eine Ehe etc zerrütten:
    break a will JUR ein Testament (durch gerichtliches Verfahren) aufheben; → bank1 A 3
    12. MIL
    a) entlassen
    b) degradieren
    13. eröffnen, kundtun:
    break the bad news gently to sb jemandem die schlechte Nachricht schonend beibringen
    14. US umg eine Unternehmung starten
    15. HIST foltern, auf der oder die Folter strecken: → wheel A 6
    16. a) einen Code etc knacken umg, entschlüsseln
    b) einen Fall lösen, aufklären
    17. break (the) ground AGR ein Brachfeld umbrechen, -pflügen; → ground1 A 1
    18. MUS
    a) einen Akkord brechen
    b) Notenwerte zerlegen
    C v/i
    1. brechen:
    a) in ein Haus etc einbrechen,
    b) allg und fig eindringen oder einbrechen in (akk):
    c) etwas unterbrechen, hineinplatzen in (akk),
    d) fig ausbrechen in (akk):
    e) → B 7 a;
    break through eine Absperrung etc durchbrechen;
    break with mit jemandem, einer Tradition etc brechen; → loose A 1
    2. (zer)brechen, zerspringen, -reißen, (-)platzen, entzweigehen, kaputtgehen umg:
    the rope broke das Seil riss;
    break open aufspringen, -platzen
    3. unterbrochen werden
    4. (plötzlich) auftauchen (Fisch, U-Boot)
    5. sich (zer)teilen (Wolken)
    6. zersprengt werden, in Unordnung geraten, weichen (Truppen), sich auflösen (Heer)
    7. MED aufbrechen, -gehen (Abszess), aufplatzen (Zyste), platzen, aufspringen (Haut)
    8. fig brechen (Herz, Widerstand etc)
    9. nachlassen, abnehmen, gebrochen oder zerrüttet werden, verfallen (Geist oder Gesundheit), (auch seelisch) zusammenbrechen
    10. umschlagen, mutieren (Stimme):
    a) er befand sich im Stimmbruch, er mutierte,
    b) ihm brach die Stimme ( with vor Rührung etc)
    11. SPORT die Gangart wechseln (Pferd)
    12. Tennis: breaken
    13. sich brechen, branden (Wellen)
    14. brechen (Eis)
    15. umschlagen (Wetter)
    16. anbrechen (Tag)
    17. los-, ausbrechen ( over über dat):
    the storm broke der Sturm brach los
    18. eröffnet werden, bekannt gegeben werden (Nachricht)
    19. WIRTSCH plötzlich im Preis oder Kurs fallen (Ware, Wertpapier)
    20. WIRTSCH ruiniert werden, Bankrott machen oder bankrottgehen, fallieren
    21. Boxen: sich trennen:
    break! break!
    22. rennen, hasten:
    break for cover hastig in Deckung gehen
    23. Pferderennen: starten
    24. eine Pause machen:
    break for lunch (eine) Mittagspause machen
    25. besonders US umg sich entwickeln:
    break2 [breık] s
    1. Break m/n (Art Kremser mit zwei Längssitzen)
    * * *
    1. transitive verb,
    1) brechen; (so as to damage) zerbrechen; kaputtmachen (ugs.); aufschlagen [Ei zum Kochen]; zerreißen [Seil]; (fig.): (interrupt) unterbrechen; brechen [Bann, Zauber, Schweigen]

    break something in two/in pieces — etwas in zwei Teile/in Stücke brechen

    the TV/my watch is broken — der Fernseher/meine Uhr ist kaputt (ugs.)

    2) (fracture) sich (Dat.) brechen; (pierce) verletzen [Haut]

    he broke his leg — er hat sich (Dat.) das Bein gebrochen

    break one's/somebody's back — (fig.) sich/jemanden kaputtmachen (ugs.)

    break the back of something — (fig.) bei etwas das Schwerste hinter sich bringen

    3) (violate) brechen [Vertrag, Versprechen]; verletzen, verstoßen gegen [Regel, Tradition]; nicht einhalten [Verabredung]; überschreiten [Grenze]
    4) (destroy) zerstören, ruinieren [Freundschaft, Ehe]
    5) (surpass) brechen [Rekord]

    break jail — [aus dem Gefängnis] ausbrechen

    7) (weaken) brechen, beugen [Stolz]; zusammenbrechen lassen [Streik]

    break somebody — (crush) jemanden fertig machen (ugs.)

    break the habit — es sich (Dat.) abgewöhnen; see also make 1. 15)

    8) (cushion) auffangen [Schlag, jemandes Fall]
    9) (make bankrupt) ruinieren

    it won't break the bank — (fig. coll.) es kostet kein Vermögen

    break the news that... — melden, dass...

    11) (solve) entschlüsseln, entziffern [Kode, Geheimschrift]

    break service/somebody's service — den Aufschlag des Gegners/jemandes Aufschlag durchbrechen. See also broken 2.

    2. intransitive verb,
    broke, broken
    1) kaputtgehen (ugs.); entzweigehen; [Faden, Seil:] [zer]reißen; [Glas, Tasse, Teller:] zerbrechen; [Eis:] brechen

    break in two/in pieces — entzweibrechen

    2) (crack) [Fenster-, Glasscheibe:] zerspringen

    break with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas brechen

    4)

    break into — einbrechen in (+ Akk.) [Haus]; aufbrechen [Safe]

    break into a trot/run — etc. zu traben/laufen usw. anfangen

    break out of prison — etc. aus dem Gefängnis usw. ausbrechen

    5)

    break free or loose [from somebody/somebody's grip] — sich [von jemandem/aus jemandes Griff] losreißen

    break free/loose [from prison] — [aus dem Gefängnis] ausbrechen

    6) [Welle:] sich brechen (on/against an + Dat.)
    7) [Wetter:] umschlagen
    8) [Wolkendecke:] aufreißen
    9) [Tag:] anbrechen
    10) [Sturm:] losbrechen
    11)

    somebody's voice is breaking — jemand kommt in den Stimmbruch; (with emotion) jemandem bricht die Stimme

    break for coffee/lunch — [eine] Kaffee-/Mittagspause machen

    13) (become public) bekannt werden
    3. noun
    1) Bruch, der; (of rope) Reißen, das

    break [of service] — (Tennis) Break, der od. das

    a break with somebody/something — ein Bruch mit jemandem/etwas

    break of day — Tagesanbruch, der

    2) (gap) Lücke, die; (Electr.): (in circuit) Unterbrechung, die

    they made a sudden break [for it] — sie stürmten plötzlich davon

    4) (interruption) Unterbrechung, die
    5) (pause, holiday) Pause, die

    take or have a break — [eine] Pause machen

    6) (coll.): (fair chance, piece of luck) Chance, die
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    (printing) n.
    Absatz -¨e (Buchdruck) m. n.
    Arbeitspause f.
    Bruch ¨-e m.
    Lücke -n f.
    Pause -n (Schule) f.
    Pause -n (Sport) f.
    Pause -n f.
    Rast -en f.
    Umbruch -¨e (von Gefäß) m.
    Unterbrechung f. (up) with someone expr.
    jemandem die Freundschaft aufkündigen ausdr. v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: broke, broken)
    = abbrechen v.
    aufheben v.
    stoppen v.
    unterbrechen v.
    zersplittern v.

    English-german dictionary > break

  • 40 cut

    {kʌt}
    I. 1. режа, срязвам, разрязвам, прерязвам, отрязвам, порязвам, сека, режа се
    to CUT to pieces нарязвам/насичам на парчета, прен. разбивам на пух и прах
    to CUT open разцепвам
    CUT flowers живи цветя (във ваза и пр.)
    2. наранявам, наскърбявам, жегвам, имам значение/влияние/ефект
    3. кося, окосявам, жъна, ожънвам
    4. кроя, скроявам
    5. дълбая, гравирам
    6. дялам, одялвам, шлифовам (скъпоценни камъни)
    7. изкарвам, пониква ми (зъб)
    8. съкращавам, скъсявам, намалявам (цени, разходи и пр.)
    9. скопявам, кастрирам (животно)
    10. пресичам се (за пътища)
    11. пробивам, прокарвам, прокопавам
    12. не поздравявам, правя се, че не виждам (някого)
    to CUT someone dead прен. обръщам някому гръб
    13. отказвам се от, отхвърлям, прекъсвам, преустановявам (връзки и пр.)
    14. спирам (двигател)
    15. кино спирам, стопирам, монтирам, преминавам бързо към друг кадър/звук
    16. записвам (на грамофонна плоча и пр.), печатам на восъчен лист
    17. карти сека, вадя (карта) от колода
    to CUT for partners сека за партнъори
    18. деля (плячка)
    19. сп. удрям (топка) с отсечено движение, сека
    20. шибам, удрям, бия (с камшик и пр.)
    21. разг. бягам (от лекции и пр.)
    22. sl. офейквам, избягвам, духвам
    23. ам. справям се с
    to CUT a joke пускам шега
    this CUTs both ways това може да се използува/тълкува и така, и така
    to CUT and contrive свързвам двата края, карам я някак си
    to CUT and run, to CUT one's stick избягвам, офейквам, духвам
    to CUT a dash контя се, докарвам се, искам да направя впечатление
    to CUT short съкращавам, спирам, прекъсвам
    CUT it short по-накратко! стига! спри! to CUT the ground from under someone's feet прен. подкопавам почвата под краката на някого
    to CUT free/loose освобождавам (като прерязвам въжета и пр.), пускам (на свобода)
    to CUT loose вилнея, развилиявам се
    II. 1. разрез
    2. рязане, разрязване, сечене разсичане
    3. рана, порязване, порязано място
    4. удар (с камшик и пр.)
    5. отрязък, изрезка, парче (и месо за готвене)
    топ плат (от 40 до 100 ярда), реколта, настриг (на вълна), отделена част от стадо, дял, пай
    6. тех. сечение, профил
    7. гравюра на дърво, дърворезба, печ. клише
    8. канал, изкоп, жп., мин. подкоп
    9. намаляване, намаление, съкращаване, съкращение (на цени, разходи, въоръжения, текст и пр), съкратен пасаж
    power CUT отслабване/спиране на електрическия ток
    10. пресичане, прскосяване, пряк път
    to take a (short) CUT минавам по пряк път, прекосявам, минавам на кестирме
    11. карти сечене
    12. кино бърза смяна на кадър/звук
    13. сп. сечене (на топка)
    14. обидна/оскърбителна забележка, обида, обидно поведение, афронт
    to give someone the CUT direct правя се, че не познавам някого
    to be a CUT above someone превъзхождам някого
    that's a CUT above me това e извън възможностите/интересите ми
    * * *
    {k^t} v (cut) 1. режа, срязвам, разрязвам, прерязвам; отрязвам; п(2) {k^t} n 1. разрез; 2. рязане, разрязване; сечене разсичане; 3
    * * *
    форма; снижение; съкращавам; срязвам; стрижа; съкращение; рана; рязка; скъсявам; скопявам; рязвам; режа; скроявам; рязане; сека; рязан; одялвам; отказвам се; отрязък; отрязвам; пиян; отхвърлям; порязване; прерязвам; прекосявам; пресичане; прекосяване; пресечен; прорез; разсичане; разрязвам; профил; разсичам; прокарвам; разредявам; разрез; дълбая; гравирам; дърворезба; жъна; дялам; изрезка; кастрирам; кройка; кося; кроя; назъбен; нарязан; насичам; намаляване;
    * * *
    1. 1 деля (плячка) 2. 1 записвам (на грамофонна плоча и пр.), печатам на восъчен лист 3. 1 карти сека, вадя (карта) от колода 4. 1 карти сечене 5. 1 кино бърза смяна на кадър/звук 6. 1 кино спирам, стопирам, монтирам, преминавам бързо към друг кадър/звук 7. 1 не поздравявам, правя се, че не виждам (някого) 8. 1 обидна/оскърбителна забележка, обида, обидно поведение, афронт 9. 1 отказвам се от, отхвърлям, прекъсвам, преустановявам (връзки и пр.) 10. 1 пробивам, прокарвам, прокопавам 11. 1 сп. сечене (на топка) 12. 1 сп. удрям (топка) с отсечено движение, сека 13. 1 спирам (двигател) 14. 2 sl. офейквам, избягвам, духвам 15. 2 ам. справям се с 16. 2 разг. бягам (от лекции и пр.) 17. 20. шибам, удрям, бия (с камшик и пр.) 18. cut flowers живи цветя (във ваза и пр.) 19. cut it short по-накратко! стига! спри! to cut the ground from under someone's feet прен. подкопавам почвата под краката на някого 20. i. режа, срязвам, разрязвам, прерязвам, отрязвам, порязвам, сека, режа се 21. ii. разрез 22. power cut отслабване/спиране на електрическия ток 23. that's a cut above me това e извън възможностите/интересите ми 24. this cuts both ways това може да се използува/тълкува и така, и така 25. to be a cut above someone превъзхождам някого 26. to cut a dash контя се, докарвам се, искам да направя впечатление 27. to cut a joke пускам шега 28. to cut and contrive свързвам двата края, карам я някак си 29. to cut and run, to cut one's stick избягвам, офейквам, духвам 30. to cut for partners сека за партнъори 31. to cut free/loose освобождавам (като прерязвам въжета и пр.), пускам (на свобода) 32. to cut loose вилнея, развилиявам се 33. to cut open разцепвам 34. to cut short съкращавам, спирам, прекъсвам 35. to cut someone dead прен. обръщам някому гръб 36. to cut to pieces нарязвам/насичам на парчета, прен. разбивам на пух и прах 37. to give someone the cut direct правя се, че не познавам някого 38. to take a (short) cut минавам по пряк път, прекосявам, минавам на кестирме 39. гравюра на дърво, дърворезба, печ. клише 40. дълбая, гравирам 41. дялам, одялвам, шлифовам (скъпоценни камъни) 42. изкарвам, пониква ми (зъб) 43. канал, изкоп, жп., мин. подкоп 44. кося, окосявам, жъна, ожънвам 45. кроя, скроявам 46. намаляване, намаление, съкращаване, съкращение (на цени, разходи, въоръжения, текст и пр), съкратен пасаж 47. наранявам, наскърбявам, жегвам, имам значение/влияние/ефект 48. отрязък, изрезка, парче (и месо за готвене) 49. пресичам се (за пътища) 50. пресичане, прскосяване, пряк път 51. рана, порязване, порязано място 52. рязане, разрязване, сечене разсичане 53. скопявам, кастрирам (животно) 54. съкращавам, скъсявам, намалявам (цени, разходи и пр.) 55. тех. сечение, профил 56. топ плат (от 40 до 100 ярда), реколта, настриг (на вълна), отделена част от стадо, дял, пай 57. удар (с камшик и пр.)
    * * *
    cut[kʌt] I. v ( cut) 1. режа, срязвам, разрязвам, прерязвам; отрязвам, отсичам; сека; to \cut to pieces насичам на парчета; прен. разбивам на пух и прах; to \cut to the bone орязвам, окастрям максимално; this remark \cut him to the quick ( heart, soul) тази забележка го жегна; this \cuts both ways това нещо има две остриета; 2. кося; жъна; прибирам реколта; 3. кроя, скроявам; to \cut the coat according to the cloth скроявам палтото според плата; прен. простирам се според чергата си; 4. съкращавам, намалявам; скъсявам; to \cut an essay съкращавам есе; 5. скопявам, кастрирам ( животно); 6. изкарвам, пониква ми (за зъб); to \cut o.'s wisdom teeth, to \cut o.'s eye-teeth прен. поумнявам, ставам благоразумен; 7. дълбая, гравирам; 8. дялам, одялвам; шлифовам (скъпоценни камъни); 9. пресичам се (за пътища); 10. не поздравявам, правя се, че не виждам, отминавам; to \cut s.o. dead обръщам някому гръб; 11. разреждам, разтварям; 12. издавам запис на музика; the Beatles \cut their first record in 1962 "Битълс" направиха първите си записи през 1962 година; 13. отказвам се, отхвърлям; 14. правя, върша; to \cut a caper правя скок, подскачам (при танц); to \cut capers прен. правя номера; кълча се; лудувам, правя глупости; 15. разг. бягам от, отсъствам от, пропускам, не присъствам на; to \cut class бягам от час; 16. карти сека; to \cut for partners сека ( карти) за определяне на партньорите; 17. сп. удрям (топка - с отсечено движение), "забивам", "сека"; 18. шибам, бия; 19. sl офейквам, духвам, избягвам (и to \cut loose, to \cut and run); 20. разреждам, отслабвам ефекта на; to \cut whisky with water разреждам уиски с вода; 21. пробивам, прокарвам; to \cut a trench прокопавам окоп; 22. разг. спирам, преставам (и \cut short); \cut the chatter and get on with your work стига приказки, върши си работата; \cut that crap! стига глупости; • he doesn't ( cannot) \cut it не е достатъчно амбициозен, липсва му замах (хъс); to \cut corners карам през просото; върша нещо по бързата процедура; to \cut a swath sl перча се, големея се; фукам се; to \cut o.'s teeth (doing s.th., on s.th.) ошлайфвам се, придобивам опит (увереност); подготвям се (за дадена професия); to \cut and thrust водя ожесточен спор; дърля се; to \cut things (it) fine много малко време (място) си оставям, насмалко не успявам; to \cut it fat, to \cut a dash sl контя се, гиздя се, докарвам се; хваля се, изкарвам нещо на показ; to \cut the mustard върша си работата добре, способен съм, разбирам от работата си; to \cut the ground from under s.o. подкопавам почвата под краката на някого; to \cut no ice разг. нямам тежест; that \cuts no ice with me такива не ми минават; \cut loose отделям (се), откъсвам (се); освобождавам (се); държа се свободно; to \cut the record счупвам (подобрявам) рекорда; to \cut the rug sl танцувам, лудея; II. n 1. разрез; 2. рязане, разрязване; сечене, разсичане; 3. рана; порезна рана, порязване; порязано място; 4. отрязък; изрезка, парче; 5. пай, дял (от нечиста афера); 6. кройка; модел, фасон, форма; the \cut of o.'s jib ( rig) разг. външният вид на човек; фасон, маниер; 7. намаляване, понижаване, намаление, снижение; съкращаване, съкращение; price \cuts намаление на цените; 8. тех. сечение, профил; 9. гравюра върху дърво, дърворезба; 10. сечене (на колода карти); 11. кино бърза смяна на кадрите; 12. отказ от познанство; 13. печ. клише; 14. пресичане, прекосяване, скъсяване, скъсено разстояние, пряк път (и short \cut); to take a short \cut минавам по пряк път, сека напряко; 15. разг. бягане, отсъствие (от лекция и пр.); 16. сп. удар, "сечене" (на топка); • the \cut and thrust тръпката; това, което прави нещо вълнуващо и стимулиращо; to be a \cut above s.o. прен. превъзхождам някого, съм над някого; that's a \cut above me това е непосилно за мен; амбицията ми не се простира чак дотам; III. adj 1. рязан; \cut glass шлифован кристал; \cut sugar захар на бучки; \cut and dried прен. предварително готов; прен. банален, изтъркан; \cut diamond шлифован диамант; well-\cut suit добре скроен костюм, костюм с добра кройка; low-\cut dress силно деколтирана рокля; 2. бот. нарязан, назъбен (за листа); 3. sl пиян.

    English-Bulgarian dictionary > cut

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • Dash — (d[a^]sh), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Dashed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Dashing}.] [Of. Scand. origin; cf. Dan daske to beat, strike, Sw. & Icel. daska, Dan. & Sw. dask blow.] 1. To throw with violence or haste; to cause to strike violently or hastily; often… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • dash — I. /dæʃ / (say dash) verb (t) 1. to strike violently, especially so as to break to pieces. 2. to throw or thrust violently or suddenly. 3. to splash violently; bespatter (with water, mud, etc.). 4. to apply roughly as by splashing. 5. to throw… …  

  • dash — I [[t]dæʃ[/t]] v. t. 1) to strike or smash violently, esp. so as to break to pieces: to dash a plate against a wall[/ex] 2) to throw or thrust violently or suddenly: to dash one stone against another[/ex] 3) to splash, often violently; bespatter …   From formal English to slang

  • Pieces and amounts — There are many words which are used in front of of and an uncount noun to refer to a piece of something or a particular amount of something. The most common words are given here. ◊ substances Some words can be used to refer to a piece or amount… …   Useful english dictionary

  • pieces and amounts — There are many words which are used in front of of and an uncount noun to refer to a piece of something or a particular amount of something. The most common words are given here. ◊ substances Some words can be used to refer to a piece or amount… …   Useful english dictionary

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