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dē-prĕhendo

  • 1 prehendo

    prĕhendo (prendo), ĕre, endi, ensum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] prendre, saisir, atteindre; occuper (un lieu), s'emparer. [st2]2 [-] prendre à part (pour parler à qqn), arrêter, retenir, appréhender. [st2]3 [-] prendre sur le fait, surprendre. [st2]4 - intr. - prendre racine, pousser, lever.    - prehende furem, Petr.: au voleur!    - prehendere aliquem manifesto furto: prendre qqn en flagrant délit de vol.    - in furto ubi sis prehensus, Plaut.: chaque fois que tu as été pris en flagrant délit de vol.    - avec gén. aliquem mendaci prendere manufesto modo, Plaut.: prendre qqn en flagrant délit de mensonge.    - cum prehenderint semina, Pall.: quand les semences commenceront à lever.    - Argipus ulmum prenderat, Stat. Theb. 9: Argipus avait saisi un ormeau.    - prendit dexteram, seducit, rogat quid veniam Cariam, Plaut.: il me prend la main droite, me tire à l'écart et me demande pourquoi je viens en Carie.    - eā nocte speculatores prensi servi tres, Auct. B. Hisp. 20, 5: cette nuit-là on surprit trois esclaves en flagrant délit d'espionnage.
    * * *
    prĕhendo (prendo), ĕre, endi, ensum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] prendre, saisir, atteindre; occuper (un lieu), s'emparer. [st2]2 [-] prendre à part (pour parler à qqn), arrêter, retenir, appréhender. [st2]3 [-] prendre sur le fait, surprendre. [st2]4 - intr. - prendre racine, pousser, lever.    - prehende furem, Petr.: au voleur!    - prehendere aliquem manifesto furto: prendre qqn en flagrant délit de vol.    - in furto ubi sis prehensus, Plaut.: chaque fois que tu as été pris en flagrant délit de vol.    - avec gén. aliquem mendaci prendere manufesto modo, Plaut.: prendre qqn en flagrant délit de mensonge.    - cum prehenderint semina, Pall.: quand les semences commenceront à lever.    - Argipus ulmum prenderat, Stat. Theb. 9: Argipus avait saisi un ormeau.    - prendit dexteram, seducit, rogat quid veniam Cariam, Plaut.: il me prend la main droite, me tire à l'écart et me demande pourquoi je viens en Carie.    - eā nocte speculatores prensi servi tres, Auct. B. Hisp. 20, 5: cette nuit-là on surprit trois esclaves en flagrant délit d'espionnage.
    * * *
        Prehendo, prehendis, prehendi, prehensum, prehendere. Prendre. Dicimus et Prendo per syncopam. Cic.
    \
        Arentisque rosae quantum manus vna prehendat. Ouid. Une poignee de roses seiches.
    \
        Prehendere dexteram. Cic. Prendre par la main.
    \
        Prendo amicos, supplico, ambio domos. Plin. iunior. je fay la court à mes amis, et les supplie.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > prehendo

  • 2 prehendo

    prehendo prehendo, ndi, nsum, ere хватать, схватывать

    Латинско-русский словарь > prehendo

  • 3 prehendo

    prehendo, prehendī, prehēnsum, ere, u. synkop. prēndo, prēndī, prēnsum, ere (prae u. *hando = griech. χανδάνω), fassen, anfassen, angreifen, ergreifen, nehmen, I) im allg.: a) v. Pers.: alqm pallio, beim Mantel, Plaut.: alqm manu, Cic.: dextram, Cic.: ornabat locum, quem prehenderat, Cic. – b) v. Boden, tellus prehendit stirpes, faßt die Stämme, wenn die Bäume bekleiben, Cic. Arat. 116. – c) v. Bäumen, Wurzel fassen, bekleiben, anwurzeln, Pallad. 3, 25, 3 u. 3, 10, 7. – II) insbes.: A) jmd. anfassen, anpacken, um mit ihm zu reden, alqm, Ter. u. Cic. – B) ertappen bei etwas, in furto, Plaut.: qui manifesto furto prensus esset, Gell.: u. so servi furti manifesti prensi, Gell.: u. quem mendaci (= mendacii) prendit manifestum, Plaut. (in den beiden letzteren Stellen der Genet. abhängig v. manifestus): im Passiv m. dopp. Nom., eā nocte speculatores (als Spione) prensi servi tres, Auct. b. Hisp. 20, 5: m. Nom. u. Inf., si intulisse Athenas pedem prensus esset, Taurus bei Gell. 7 (6), 10, 2. – C) gewaltsam ergreifen, fassen, a) jmd., α) übh., in patenti prensus Aegaeo, vom Sturme erfaßt, überrascht, Hor. carm. 2, 16, 1 sq. – β) jmd. aufgreifen, verhaften, Varro fr., Cic., Liv. u.a.: prehende furem! clamant, Petron. – b) eine Örtl. wegnehmen, Pharum, Caes. b. c. 3, 112, 5. – D) meton., erreichen, oras Italiae, Verg.: defessos currus, Sil.: oculis, mit den Augen erfassen, d.i. sehen, Lucr.: vix oculo prendente modum, Lucan.: cum... ipsum ea moderantem et regentem paene prenderit, beinahe leibhaftig erfaßt = ganz deutlich wahrgenommen hat, Cic. de legg. 1, 61. – / Vulg. Perf. prendidi, wov. prendidistis, Vulg. Ioann. 21, 10 u. prendiderunt, ibid. 21, 3.

    lateinisch-deutsches > prehendo

  • 4 prehendo

    prehendo, prehendī, prehēnsum, ere, u. synkop. prēndo, prēndī, prēnsum, ere (prae u. *hando = griech. χανδάνω), fassen, anfassen, angreifen, ergreifen, nehmen, I) im allg.: a) v. Pers.: alqm pallio, beim Mantel, Plaut.: alqm manu, Cic.: dextram, Cic.: ornabat locum, quem prehenderat, Cic. – b) v. Boden, tellus prehendit stirpes, faßt die Stämme, wenn die Bäume bekleiben, Cic. Arat. 116. – c) v. Bäumen, Wurzel fassen, bekleiben, anwurzeln, Pallad. 3, 25, 3 u. 3, 10, 7. – II) insbes.: A) jmd. anfassen, anpacken, um mit ihm zu reden, alqm, Ter. u. Cic. – B) ertappen bei etwas, in furto, Plaut.: qui manifesto furto prensus esset, Gell.: u. so servi furti manifesti prensi, Gell.: u. quem mendaci (= mendacii) prendit manifestum, Plaut. (in den beiden letzteren Stellen der Genet. abhängig v. manifestus): im Passiv m. dopp. Nom., eā nocte speculatores (als Spione) prensi servi tres, Auct. b. Hisp. 20, 5: m. Nom. u. Inf., si intulisse Athenas pedem prensus esset, Taurus bei Gell. 7 (6), 10, 2. – C) gewaltsam ergreifen, fassen, a) jmd., α) übh., in patenti prensus Aegaeo, vom Sturme erfaßt, überrascht, Hor. carm. 2, 16, 1 sq. – β) jmd. aufgreifen, verhaften, Varro fr., Cic., Liv. u.a.: prehende furem! clamant, Petron. – b) eine Örtl. wegnehmen, Pharum, Caes. b. c. 3, 112, 5. – D) meton., erreichen, oras Italiae, Verg.: defessos currus, Sil.: oculis,
    ————
    mit den Augen erfassen, d.i. sehen, Lucr.: vix oculo prendente modum, Lucan.: cum... ipsum ea moderantem et regentem paene prenderit, beinahe leibhaftig erfaßt = ganz deutlich wahrgenommen hat, Cic. de legg. 1, 61. – ⇒ Vulg. Perf. prendidi, wov. prendidistis, Vulg. Ioann. 21, 10 u. prendiderunt, ibid. 21, 3.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > prehendo

  • 5 prehendō (prae-) and prēndo

        prehendō (prae-) and prēndo dī, sus, ere    [HED-], to lay hold of, grasp, snatch, seize, catch, take: Crassum manu: prehendi hominem iussit: arbusta, quorum stirpīs tellus amplexa prehendit. — To seize, take violent possession of, occupy, enter: Pharum, Cs.: quam prendimus arcem, take refuge in, V.: Italiae oras, i. e. reach, V.— To catch, hold, check, stop, arrest, detain: tuos pater modo me prendit—ait, etc., T.: Syrus est prendendus, atque exhortandus mihi, T.: (me dea) dextrā prehensum Continuit, V.: Septimium.— To catch, seize, surprise, overtake: in patenti Prensus Aegaeo, H.— Fig., to apprehend, comprehend: cum animus ipsum (res omnīs) moderantem prenderit.

    Latin-English dictionary > prehendō (prae-) and prēndo

  • 6 prehendo

    prĕhendo ( prae-) and sync. pren-do ( praen-), di, sum, 3, v. a. [prae-hendo; cf. Gr. gento, chandanô], to lay hold of, to grasp, snatch, seize, catch, take (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: prehende auriculis, take by the ear-laps, a form of affectionate salutation, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 78:

    sine te exorem, sine te prendam auriculis, sine dem savium,

    id. Poen. 1, 2, 163; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 92:

    fauces alicui,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 62:

    quis me properantem prehendit pallio?

    catches me by the cloak, id. Ep. 1, 1, 1:

    dexteram,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 65.—Of an embrace' alter ubi alterum bilingui manufesto inter se praehendunt, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 15; cf.:

    aliquem manu,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 240:

    perdix aucupem jam jam prehensurum effugiens,

    Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 103; 30, 5, 12, § 40:

    pisces,

    Vulg. Johan. 21, 10.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To seize, occupy suddenly, take violent possession of:

    Pharum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 3:

    quam prendimus arcem,

    occupy, take refuge in, Verg. A. 2, 322.—
    2.
    To lay or catch hold of, to detain one in order to speak with him:

    tuos pater modo me prehendit: ait, etc.,

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 16:

    prendo hominem solum: Cur non, inquam,

    id. Phorm. 4, 3, 15:

    Syrus est prehendendus, atque exhortandus mihi,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 89:

    dextrā prehensum Continuit,

    Verg. A. 2, 592; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 2:

    prende C. Septimium,

    Cic. Att. 12, 13, 2.—
    3.
    To seize, take by surprise, catch in the act; constr. with in and abl., the simple abl., or gen.:

    in furto ubi sis prehensus,

    Plaut. As. 3, 2, 17:

    in patenti Prensus Aegaeo,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 1:

    prensus manifesto furto,

    Gell. 11, 18, 7: eā nocte speculatores prensi servi tres, Auct. B. Hisp. 20, 5: quem mendaci praendit manufestum modo, caught in a lie, Plaut Bacch. 4, 4, 45.—
    4.
    Of trees, to take root:

    quarum stirpes tellus amplexa prehendit,

    Cic. Arat. 116:

    ut cum (pirorum plantae) prehenderint, inserantur,

    Pall. 3, 25:

    vites transferre, sine ambiguitate prehendendi,

    id. 3, 10.—
    5.
    To reach, attain, arrive at ( poet.):

    tandem Italiae fugientes prendimus oras,

    Verg. A. 6, 61.—
    6.
    Poet., to take in with the eye, to reach with the eye:

    prendere aliquid oculorum lumine,

    Lucr. 4, 1143:

    vix oculo prendente modum,

    taking in, embracing, Luc. 4, 20.—
    II.
    Trop., of the mind, to seize, apprehend, comprehend (very rare):

    cum animus ipsum (res omnes) moderantem atque regentem paene praehenderit,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prehendo

  • 7 prehendo

    (prēndo), prehendī (prēndī), prehēnsum (prēnsum), ere
    1) хватать, схватывать (aliquem manu C, QC; dextram Pl и dextrā V); ловить, поймать (servum fugitivum C; aliquem in furto Pl, furto AG и furti Pl, AG)
    aliquem cursu p. V — догнать кого-л.
    p. aliquem Ter, C — останавливать кого-л. (для разговора), обращаться к кому-л., заговаривать с кем-л.
    p. aliquem mendacii Pl — уличить кого-л. во лжи
    2) захватывать, завладевать (p. arcem V)
    4) ясно воспринимать, понимать ( rerum omnium naturam C)
    5) получать, т. е. пускать корни ( plantae prehendunt Pall)

    Латинско-русский словарь > prehendo

  • 8 prehendo

    I
    prehendere, prehendi, prehensus V TRANS
    catch/capture; take hold of/possession of/in hand, arrest; occupy; seize/grasp; catch up with; reach shore/harbor; understand, comprehend; get a grip on
    II
    prehendere, prehendidi, prehenditus V TRANS
    catch/capture; take hold of/possession of/in hand, arrest; occupy; seize/grasp; catch up with; reach shore/harbor; understand, comprehend; get a grip on

    Latin-English dictionary > prehendo

  • 9 prehendo

    to seize, snatch, grasp, detain, arrest.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > prehendo

  • 10 prehendo

    , prehendi, prehensum, prehendere 3
      хватать, схватывать

    Dictionary Latin-Russian new > prehendo

  • 11 com-prehendō (conp-)

        com-prehendō (conp-) or comprēndō, dī, sus, ere,    to bind together, unite: eas navīs funibus, L.—To take hold of, seize, catch, grasp, apprehend: quid (opus est) manibus, si nihil comprehendendum est?: comprehendunt utrumque et orant, Cs.: comprensa manūs effugit imago, V.: forcipe linguam, O.—To include: circuitus rupis XXXII. stadia comprehendit, Cu.—To attack, seize, lay hold of, arrest, catch, apprehend, capture: hunc pro moecho, T.: hostem: fures, Ct.: lictores, L.: alqm in furto: alqm in fugā, Cs.—To detect, discover: adulterium: res indicio. — Of places, to occupy, seize upon: aliis comprehensis collibus munitiones perfecerunt, Cs. — Of fire: ignem, to catch, Cs.: flammā comprehensā naves sunt combustae, Cs.: ignis robora comprendit, V.: avidis comprenditur ignibus agger, O.: comprehensa aedificia, L. — Fig., to take in, grasp, perceive, comprehend: opinionem mentibus: omnia animis: sensu: alqd memoriā, hold.—To comprise, express, describe, recount, narrate: breviter comprehensa sententia: alqd brevi: aliquid dictis, O.: (species) numero, to enumerate, V.: numerum, to reckon, O.—To include, bind, embrace: multos amicitiā: omnibus officiis, per patrem, totam praefecturam.

    Latin-English dictionary > com-prehendō (conp-)

  • 12 dē-prehendō or dēprēndō (-praendō）

       dē-prehendō or dēprēndō (-praendō） dī, sus, ere,    to take away, seize upon, catch, snatch: deprehensus ex itinere Magius, Cs.: comitatūs in ponte, S.: litterae deprehensae, intercepted, L.: navīs, to seize, Cs.: Argolico mari deprensus, i. e. storm-stayed, V.: Deprensis statio tutissima nautis, V.: in aequore navem (Auster), O.—To catch, overtake, surprise, apprehend, detect, find out, discover: deprehendi in manifesto scelere: sine duce deprehensis hostibus, Cs.: Deprendi miserum est, H.: qui, cum venenum dare vellet, deprehensus est: factum: facinora: (venenum) datum, L.: Agricola nuntio deprehensus, surprised, Ta.—To confine, catch, bring into a strait: flamina Cum deprensa fremunt silvis, i. e. confined, V.: viae deprensus in aggere serpens, V.—Fig., to comprehend, perceive, understand, detect, discover, discern, observe: res magnas in minimis rebus: alcuius facinora oculis, opinione: quid si me stultior ipso deprenderis? H.: In feris deprensa potentia morbi, O.—To bring into a strait, embarrass: deprehensum me plane video: se deprehensum negare.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-prehendō or dēprēndō (-praendō）

  • 13 re-prehendō

        re-prehendō    (reprēndō, O., H.), endī, ēnsus, ere, to hold back, hold fast, take hold of, seize, catch: quosdam manu, L.: alqm elapsum semel, Ph.: reprehensi ex fugā Persae, Cu.: Membra reprensa, caught fast, O.—Fig., to hold fast, take hold of, restrain, check, recover: revocat virtus, vel potius reprehendit manu: cursūs vestros, Pr.: locus Reprensus, qui praeteritus neglegentiāst, taken up anew, T.: quod erat praetermissum, id reprehendisti.—To blame, censure, find fault with, reprove, rebuke, reprehend: reprehendendi potestas: quis erit tam iniquus, qui reprehendat?: dare sibi tamquam ansas ad reprehendendum: Haec, T.: alios reprehendissent: si quos (aculeos) habuisti in me reprehendendo: meum discessum: nihil haberem quod reprehenderem, si, etc.: ea res omnium iudicio reprehendebatur, Cs.: adrogantiam, Cs.: delicta, S.: maior reprensis, superior to correction, H.: id in me, quod Metello laudi datum est: nihil in Homero, H.—In law, to prosecute, conviet, condemn judicially: multa, quae nemo possit reprehendere: neque id ullo modo senatoriis iudiciis reprehendi posse.—In rhet., to refute: expone nunc de reprehendendo: omnis argumentatio reprehenditur, si, etc.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-prehendō

  • 14 praehendo

    prĕhendo ( prae-) and sync. pren-do ( praen-), di, sum, 3, v. a. [prae-hendo; cf. Gr. gento, chandanô], to lay hold of, to grasp, snatch, seize, catch, take (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: prehende auriculis, take by the ear-laps, a form of affectionate salutation, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 78:

    sine te exorem, sine te prendam auriculis, sine dem savium,

    id. Poen. 1, 2, 163; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 92:

    fauces alicui,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 62:

    quis me properantem prehendit pallio?

    catches me by the cloak, id. Ep. 1, 1, 1:

    dexteram,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 65.—Of an embrace' alter ubi alterum bilingui manufesto inter se praehendunt, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 15; cf.:

    aliquem manu,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 240:

    perdix aucupem jam jam prehensurum effugiens,

    Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 103; 30, 5, 12, § 40:

    pisces,

    Vulg. Johan. 21, 10.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To seize, occupy suddenly, take violent possession of:

    Pharum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 3:

    quam prendimus arcem,

    occupy, take refuge in, Verg. A. 2, 322.—
    2.
    To lay or catch hold of, to detain one in order to speak with him:

    tuos pater modo me prehendit: ait, etc.,

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 16:

    prendo hominem solum: Cur non, inquam,

    id. Phorm. 4, 3, 15:

    Syrus est prehendendus, atque exhortandus mihi,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 89:

    dextrā prehensum Continuit,

    Verg. A. 2, 592; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 2:

    prende C. Septimium,

    Cic. Att. 12, 13, 2.—
    3.
    To seize, take by surprise, catch in the act; constr. with in and abl., the simple abl., or gen.:

    in furto ubi sis prehensus,

    Plaut. As. 3, 2, 17:

    in patenti Prensus Aegaeo,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 1:

    prensus manifesto furto,

    Gell. 11, 18, 7: eā nocte speculatores prensi servi tres, Auct. B. Hisp. 20, 5: quem mendaci praendit manufestum modo, caught in a lie, Plaut Bacch. 4, 4, 45.—
    4.
    Of trees, to take root:

    quarum stirpes tellus amplexa prehendit,

    Cic. Arat. 116:

    ut cum (pirorum plantae) prehenderint, inserantur,

    Pall. 3, 25:

    vites transferre, sine ambiguitate prehendendi,

    id. 3, 10.—
    5.
    To reach, attain, arrive at ( poet.):

    tandem Italiae fugientes prendimus oras,

    Verg. A. 6, 61.—
    6.
    Poet., to take in with the eye, to reach with the eye:

    prendere aliquid oculorum lumine,

    Lucr. 4, 1143:

    vix oculo prendente modum,

    taking in, embracing, Luc. 4, 20.—
    II.
    Trop., of the mind, to seize, apprehend, comprehend (very rare):

    cum animus ipsum (res omnes) moderantem atque regentem paene praehenderit,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praehendo

  • 15 praendo

    prĕhendo ( prae-) and sync. pren-do ( praen-), di, sum, 3, v. a. [prae-hendo; cf. Gr. gento, chandanô], to lay hold of, to grasp, snatch, seize, catch, take (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: prehende auriculis, take by the ear-laps, a form of affectionate salutation, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 78:

    sine te exorem, sine te prendam auriculis, sine dem savium,

    id. Poen. 1, 2, 163; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 92:

    fauces alicui,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 62:

    quis me properantem prehendit pallio?

    catches me by the cloak, id. Ep. 1, 1, 1:

    dexteram,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 65.—Of an embrace' alter ubi alterum bilingui manufesto inter se praehendunt, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 15; cf.:

    aliquem manu,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 240:

    perdix aucupem jam jam prehensurum effugiens,

    Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 103; 30, 5, 12, § 40:

    pisces,

    Vulg. Johan. 21, 10.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To seize, occupy suddenly, take violent possession of:

    Pharum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 3:

    quam prendimus arcem,

    occupy, take refuge in, Verg. A. 2, 322.—
    2.
    To lay or catch hold of, to detain one in order to speak with him:

    tuos pater modo me prehendit: ait, etc.,

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 16:

    prendo hominem solum: Cur non, inquam,

    id. Phorm. 4, 3, 15:

    Syrus est prehendendus, atque exhortandus mihi,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 89:

    dextrā prehensum Continuit,

    Verg. A. 2, 592; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 2:

    prende C. Septimium,

    Cic. Att. 12, 13, 2.—
    3.
    To seize, take by surprise, catch in the act; constr. with in and abl., the simple abl., or gen.:

    in furto ubi sis prehensus,

    Plaut. As. 3, 2, 17:

    in patenti Prensus Aegaeo,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 1:

    prensus manifesto furto,

    Gell. 11, 18, 7: eā nocte speculatores prensi servi tres, Auct. B. Hisp. 20, 5: quem mendaci praendit manufestum modo, caught in a lie, Plaut Bacch. 4, 4, 45.—
    4.
    Of trees, to take root:

    quarum stirpes tellus amplexa prehendit,

    Cic. Arat. 116:

    ut cum (pirorum plantae) prehenderint, inserantur,

    Pall. 3, 25:

    vites transferre, sine ambiguitate prehendendi,

    id. 3, 10.—
    5.
    To reach, attain, arrive at ( poet.):

    tandem Italiae fugientes prendimus oras,

    Verg. A. 6, 61.—
    6.
    Poet., to take in with the eye, to reach with the eye:

    prendere aliquid oculorum lumine,

    Lucr. 4, 1143:

    vix oculo prendente modum,

    taking in, embracing, Luc. 4, 20.—
    II.
    Trop., of the mind, to seize, apprehend, comprehend (very rare):

    cum animus ipsum (res omnes) moderantem atque regentem paene praehenderit,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praendo

  • 16 apprehendo

    ap-prehendo (ad-prehendo), prehendī, prehēnsum, ere, poet. zuw. ap-prēndo (ad-prendo), -dī, -sum, ere, angreifen, anfassen, I) eig.: 1) im allg.: alqm pallio, Ter.: claviculis adminicula tamquam manibus, Cic.: alqd morsu, Plin.: manum osculandi causā, Suet.: bucculam, in die Backe kneifen, Suet.: alqm, jmd. bei der Hand fassen, um ihn einem vorzustellen, Tac., od. um ihn selbst um etwas zu bitten, Plin. ep. – 2) insbes.: a) jmd. od. etw. anfassen, um ihn od. es festzuhalten, ergreifen, alqm, Flor. u. Gell.: hominem, Auct. b. Hisp.: furem, fugitivum, ICt.: venam, auffangen, Cels. – b) ein Land in seine Hände bekommen = von einem Lande (milit.) Besitz ergreifen, Hispanias, Cic. ad Att. 10, 8, 2. – c) übh. etw. in Besitz nehmen, sich aneignen, caute et cum iudicio, Quint.: avidissime hanc palmam, Plin.: possessionem alcis rei, dominia rerum u. dgl., bei ICt.: homines beneficiis, Pacat. pan. – d) von physischen Übeln, jmd. überfallen, Cato r. r. 156, 4. Paul. dig. 17, 1, 26. § 6. – II) übtr.: 1) im allg.: anfassen, ergreifen, id ipsum nisi caute et cum iudicio apprehenditur, wenn man es nicht vorsichtig u. mit Verstand ergreift, Quint. 10, 2, 3. – 2) insbes.: a) in der Rede erfassen = vorbringen, ut quidquid ego apprehenderam, statim accusator extorquebat e manibus, Cic. Clu. 52. – b) im Geiste fassen, begreifen, Tert. adv. Valent. 11. Cael. Aur. chron. 3, 5, 70. – c) etw. in seiner Meinung mitbegreifen, einschließen, casum testamento, personam filii (sc. in stipulatione), ICt. – / Redupliz. Perf.-Form apprehendiderit, Itala (Taurin.) Marc. 9, 18. Vgl. Rönsch, Collectanea philologica S. 31.

    lateinisch-deutsches > apprehendo

  • 17 apprehendo

    ap-prehendo (ad-prehendo), prehendī, prehēnsum, ere, poet. zuw. ap-prēndo (ad-prendo), -dī, -sum, ere, angreifen, anfassen, I) eig.: 1) im allg.: alqm pallio, Ter.: claviculis adminicula tamquam manibus, Cic.: alqd morsu, Plin.: manum osculandi causā, Suet.: bucculam, in die Backe kneifen, Suet.: alqm, jmd. bei der Hand fassen, um ihn einem vorzustellen, Tac., od. um ihn selbst um etwas zu bitten, Plin. ep. – 2) insbes.: a) jmd. od. etw. anfassen, um ihn od. es festzuhalten, ergreifen, alqm, Flor. u. Gell.: hominem, Auct. b. Hisp.: furem, fugitivum, ICt.: venam, auffangen, Cels. – b) ein Land in seine Hände bekommen = von einem Lande (milit.) Besitz ergreifen, Hispanias, Cic. ad Att. 10, 8, 2. – c) übh. etw. in Besitz nehmen, sich aneignen, caute et cum iudicio, Quint.: avidissime hanc palmam, Plin.: possessionem alcis rei, dominia rerum u. dgl., bei ICt.: homines beneficiis, Pacat. pan. – d) von physischen Übeln, jmd. überfallen, Cato r. r. 156, 4. Paul. dig. 17, 1, 26. § 6. – II) übtr.: 1) im allg.: anfassen, ergreifen, id ipsum nisi caute et cum iudicio apprehenditur, wenn man es nicht vorsichtig u. mit Verstand ergreift, Quint. 10, 2, 3. – 2) insbes.: a) in der Rede erfassen = vorbringen, ut quidquid ego apprehenderam, statim accusator extorquebat e manibus, Cic. Clu. 52. – b) im Geiste fassen, begreifen, Tert. adv. Va-
    ————
    lent. 11. Cael. Aur. chron. 3, 5, 70. – c) etw. in seiner Meinung mitbegreifen, einschließen, casum testamento, personam filii (sc. in stipulatione), ICt. – ⇒ Redupliz. Perf.-Form apprehendiderit, Itala (Taurin.) Marc. 9, 18. Vgl. Rönsch, Collectanea philologica S. 31.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > apprehendo

  • 18 adprehendo

    ap-prĕhendo ( adp-, Fleck., Baiter, Halm; app-, Kayser) ( poet. sometimes apprendo: adprendas, Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 9;

    apprensus,

    Tac. A. 4, 8; Stat. S. 3, 4, 43;

    apprendere,

    Sil. 13, 653), di, sum, 3, v. a., to lay hold upon, to seize, take hold of (class., esp. in prose; syn.: prehendo, comprehendo, cupio, arripio, corripio).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    Alterum alterā adprehendit eos manu,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 64, where Fleck. reads prehendit: Pone (me) apprendit pallio, * Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 23:

    adprehendens pallium suum,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 30:

    atomi aliae alias adprehendentes continuantur,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54:

    adprehendit cornu altaris,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 2, 28:

    vites sic claviculis adminicula tamquam manibus adprehendunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:

    morsu,

    Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 84:

    quantum adprehenderint tres digiti,

    Quint. 1, 2, 26.—So of seizing hold of the hand, or embracing the person:

    manum osculandi causā,

    Suet. Tib. 72 (prehendere manum is found in Cic. Quint. 31, and id. de Or. 1, 56, 240):

    manum adprehendere,

    Vulg. Gen. 19, 16; id. Isa. 41, 13; ib. Marc. 1, 31; ib. Act. 3, 7:

    quibus adprensis,

    Tac. A. 4, 8 al.:

    adprehensum deosculatur,

    Vulg. Prov. 7, 13.—Also in entreaty:

    conscientiā exter ritus adprehendit Caecilium, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 8.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of discourse:

    quidquid ego apprehenderam statim accusator extorquebat e manibus,

    whatever I had brought forward, alleged, Cic. Clu. 19, 52:

    nisi caute adprehenditur,

    is laid hold of, employed, Quint. 10, 2, 3.—
    2.
    To grasp with the mind, to understand, comprehend:

    passio apprehensa,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 5, 70; Tert. adv. Val. 11.—
    3.
    For complector, to embrace, include:

    casum testamento,

    Dig. 28, 2, 10:

    personam filii (sc. in stipulatione),

    ib. 45, 1, 56.—
    II.
    Esp., to seize, to take, or lay hold of, to apprehend:

    a militibus adprehensus,

    Gell. 5, 14, 26:

    furem adprehendere,

    Dig. 13, 7, 11:

    fugitivum,

    ib. 11, 4, 1.—Hence,
    A. * In milit.
    lang., to take possession of:

    adprehendere Hispanias,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8 init. (cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 112: Pharon prehendit); and in gen. to lay hold of, to get, secure, obtain (eccl. Lat.):

    adprehende vitam aeternam,

    Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 12;

    6, 19: justitiam,

    righteousness, ib. Rom. 9, 30.—
    B.
    As med. t., of disease, to seize:

    Ubi libido veniet nauseae eumque adprehendit, decumbat etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 156, 4.—So in gen. of fear, pain, trouble (eccl. Lat.):

    tremor adprehendit eam,

    Vulg. Jer. 49, 24:

    dolor,

    ib. 2 Macc. 9, 5:

    angustia,

    ib. Jer. 50, 43:

    stupor,

    ib. Luc. 5, 26:

    tentatio,

    ib. 1 Cor. 10, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adprehendo

  • 19 apprehendo

    ap-prĕhendo ( adp-, Fleck., Baiter, Halm; app-, Kayser) ( poet. sometimes apprendo: adprendas, Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 9;

    apprensus,

    Tac. A. 4, 8; Stat. S. 3, 4, 43;

    apprendere,

    Sil. 13, 653), di, sum, 3, v. a., to lay hold upon, to seize, take hold of (class., esp. in prose; syn.: prehendo, comprehendo, cupio, arripio, corripio).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    Alterum alterā adprehendit eos manu,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 64, where Fleck. reads prehendit: Pone (me) apprendit pallio, * Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 23:

    adprehendens pallium suum,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 30:

    atomi aliae alias adprehendentes continuantur,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54:

    adprehendit cornu altaris,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 2, 28:

    vites sic claviculis adminicula tamquam manibus adprehendunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:

    morsu,

    Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 84:

    quantum adprehenderint tres digiti,

    Quint. 1, 2, 26.—So of seizing hold of the hand, or embracing the person:

    manum osculandi causā,

    Suet. Tib. 72 (prehendere manum is found in Cic. Quint. 31, and id. de Or. 1, 56, 240):

    manum adprehendere,

    Vulg. Gen. 19, 16; id. Isa. 41, 13; ib. Marc. 1, 31; ib. Act. 3, 7:

    quibus adprensis,

    Tac. A. 4, 8 al.:

    adprehensum deosculatur,

    Vulg. Prov. 7, 13.—Also in entreaty:

    conscientiā exter ritus adprehendit Caecilium, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 8.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of discourse:

    quidquid ego apprehenderam statim accusator extorquebat e manibus,

    whatever I had brought forward, alleged, Cic. Clu. 19, 52:

    nisi caute adprehenditur,

    is laid hold of, employed, Quint. 10, 2, 3.—
    2.
    To grasp with the mind, to understand, comprehend:

    passio apprehensa,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 5, 70; Tert. adv. Val. 11.—
    3.
    For complector, to embrace, include:

    casum testamento,

    Dig. 28, 2, 10:

    personam filii (sc. in stipulatione),

    ib. 45, 1, 56.—
    II.
    Esp., to seize, to take, or lay hold of, to apprehend:

    a militibus adprehensus,

    Gell. 5, 14, 26:

    furem adprehendere,

    Dig. 13, 7, 11:

    fugitivum,

    ib. 11, 4, 1.—Hence,
    A. * In milit.
    lang., to take possession of:

    adprehendere Hispanias,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8 init. (cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 112: Pharon prehendit); and in gen. to lay hold of, to get, secure, obtain (eccl. Lat.):

    adprehende vitam aeternam,

    Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 12;

    6, 19: justitiam,

    righteousness, ib. Rom. 9, 30.—
    B.
    As med. t., of disease, to seize:

    Ubi libido veniet nauseae eumque adprehendit, decumbat etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 156, 4.—So in gen. of fear, pain, trouble (eccl. Lat.):

    tremor adprehendit eam,

    Vulg. Jer. 49, 24:

    dolor,

    ib. 2 Macc. 9, 5:

    angustia,

    ib. Jer. 50, 43:

    stupor,

    ib. Luc. 5, 26:

    tentatio,

    ib. 1 Cor. 10, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > apprehendo

  • 20 compraehendo

    com-prĕhendo ( conp-; also com-prendo, very freq. in MSS. and edd.; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 21. In MSS. also comprae-hendo and compraendo, v. prehendo), di, sum, 3, v. a., to lay hold of something on all sides; to take or catch hold of, seize, grasp, apprehend; to comprehend, comprise (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    quid (opus est) manibus, si nihil comprehendendum est?

    Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 92:

    (vulva) non multo major quam ut manu comprehendatur,

    Cels. 4, 1 fin.:

    cum (forfex) dentem comprehendere non possit,

    id. 7, 12, 1:

    mordicus manum eorum (elephantorum),

    Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 46:

    morsu guttura,

    Luc. 4, 727:

    nuces modio,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:

    naves,

    to join one to another, fasten together, Liv. 30, 10, 5; cf.:

    oras vulneris suturae comprehendunt,

    Cels. 7, 4, 3:

    comprehendunt utrumque et orant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 31:

    ter frustra comprensa manus effugit imago,

    Verg. A. 2, 794; cf.

    aures,

    Tib. 2, 5, 92:

    nisi quae validissima (ovis), non comprehendatur (sc. stabulis) hieme,

    let none but the strongest be kept in the winter, Col. 7, 3, 15 Schneid.:

    naves in flumine Vulturno comprehensae,

    assembled together, put under an embargo, Liv. 26, 7, 9; so id. 29, 24, 9; Suet. Tib. 38; id. Calig. 39:

    ignem,

    to take, catch, Caes. B. G. 5, 43;

    and in a reverse constr.: ignis robora comprendit,

    Verg. G. 2, 305; cf.:

    opera flammā comprehensa,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 43; and:

    avidis comprenditur ignibus agger,

    Ov. M. 9, 234:

    loca vallo,

    Front. 2, 11, 7; and absol.:

    comprehensa aedificia,

    Liv. 26, 27, 3.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To attack, seize upon in a hostile manner, to seize, lay hold of, arrest, catch, apprehend:

    aliquem pro moecho Comprehendere et constringere,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 23; 5, 1, 20:

    tam capitalem hostem,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:

    hominem,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14:

    nefarios duces,

    id. Cat. 3, 7, 16:

    Virginium,

    Liv. 3, 48, 6; cf. id. 1, 41, 1:

    praesidium Punicum,

    id. 26, 14, 7:

    hunc comprehenderant atque in vincula conjecerant,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 27; 5, 25:

    in fugā,

    id. ib. 5, 21.—Rarely of disease:

    comprehensus morbo,

    Just. 23, 2, 4; cf.:

    comprehensi pestiferā lue,

    id. 32, 3, 9.—Of places, to occupy, seize upon:

    aliis comprehensis collibus munitiones perfecerunt,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 46 fin. —
    * b.
    Of things, to intercept' -epistulas, Just. 20, 5, 12.—
    2.
    To seize upon one, to apprehend him in any crime:

    fures,

    Cat. 62, 35.—With inf.: qui interesse concentibus interdictis fuerint comprehensi, Cod. Th. 16, 4, 5.—Hence,
    b.
    Transf. to the crime:

    nefandum adulterium,

    to discover, detect it, Cic. Mil. 27, 72:

    res ejus indicio,

    id. Clu. 16, 47.—
    3.
    Of plants, to take root; of a graft:

    cum comprehendit (surculus),

    Varr. R. R. 1, 40 fin.; so,

    in gen.,

    Col. 3, 5, 1; 5, 6, 18; Pall. Jan. 13, 5.—
    4.
    Of women, to conceive, become pregnant, = concipere:

    si mulier non comprehendit, etc.,

    Cels. 5, 21 fin. —
    5.
    Of a space, to contain, comprise, comprehend, include:

    ut nuces integras, quas uno modio comprehendere possis,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:

    circuitus ejus triginta et duo stadia comprehendit,

    Curt. 6, 6, 24. —
    6.
    In late medic. lang., of medicines, to combine:

    aliquid melle,

    Veg. Art. Vet. 6, 27, 1; Scrib. Comp. 88; 227 al.—
    7.
    Of the range of a missile:

    quantum impulsa valet comprehendere lancea nodo,

    Sil. 4, 102.—
    8.
    Of the reach of a surgical instrument:

    si vitium in angusto est, quod comprehendere modiolus possit,

    Cels. 8, 3 init. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To comprehend by the sense of sight, to perceive, observe, see (very rare):

    aliquid visu,

    Sil. 3, 408;

    and without visu: comprehendere vix litterarum apices,

    Gell. 13, 30, 10.—
    B.
    To comprehend something intellectually, to receive into one's mind, to grasp, perceive, comprehend; with abl.: si quam opinionem jam mentibus vestris comprehendistis: si eam ratio convellet, si oratio labefactabit, etc., if any opinion has already taken root in your mind (the figure taken from the rooting of plants; v. supra, I. B. 3.), Cic. Clu. 2, 6:

    omnes animo virtutes,

    id. Balb. 1, 3; id. N. D. 3, 25, 64:

    animo haec tenemus comprehensa, non sensibus,

    id. Ac. 2, 7, 21 sq.:

    omnia animis et cogitatione,

    id. Fl. 27, 66; cf. id. de Or. 2, 31, 136:

    aliquid mente,

    id. N. D. 3, 8, 21:

    aliquid memoriā,

    id. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:

    qualis animus sit vacans corpore, intellegere et cogitatione comprehendere,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 50:

    aliquid certis signis,

    Col. 6, 24, 3:

    aliquid experimentis assiduis,

    Pall. 2, 13, 8.—Without abl.:

    esse aliquid, quod conprehendi et percipi posset,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 17; 2, 6, 18:

    virtutum cognitio confirmat percipi et conprehendi multa posse,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 23; 1, 11, 42.—
    C.
    To comprehend or include in words; to comprise in discourse or in writing, to express, describe, recount, narrate, etc.:

    breviter paucis comprendere multa,

    Lucr. 6, 1082; cf.:

    breviter comprehensa sententia,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20; Quint. 9, 3, 91:

    comprehendam brevi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 34:

    perinde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia conclusa et comprehensa sint,

    id. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:

    (Cato) verbis luculentioribus et pluribus rem eandem comprehenderat,

    id. Att. 12, 21, 1:

    ipsa natura circumscriptione quādam verborum comprehendit concluditque sententiam,

    id. Brut. 8, 34:

    in eā (terrā) enim et lapis et harena et cetera ejus generis sunt in nominando comprehensa,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 1:

    emplastra quoque, quae supra comprehensa sunt,

    Cels. 5, 27, 3; so absol.:

    ad veterum rerum nostrarum memoriam comprehendendam impulsi sumus,

    Cic. Brut. 5, 19:

    aliquid dictis,

    Ov. M. 13, 160:

    quae si comprendere coner,

    id. Tr. 5, 2, 27. —
    2.
    Poet.: aliquid numero, to number, enumerate:

    neque enim numero comprendere refert,

    Verg. G. 2, 104; Ov. A. A. 2, 447; cf.:

    numerum quorum comprendere non est,

    id. Tr. 5, 11, 19.—
    D.
    To comprehend any one in affection, to bind to one's self, to put under obligation, to embrace with kindness (rare;

    mostly in Cic.): multos amicitiā, tueri obsequio, etc.,

    to have many friends, Cic. Cael. 6, 13:

    adulescentem humanitate tuā,

    id. Fam. 13, 15, 3:

    quod omnibus officiis per se, per patrem, per majores suos totam Atinatem praefecturam comprehenderit,

    id. Planc. 19. 47.—
    E.
    To shut in, include (late Lat.):

    spiritum in effigiem,

    Lact. 4, 8, 9:

    elementorum figurae humanā specie comprehensae,

    id. 2, 6, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > compraehendo

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  • гадать — Древнерусское – гадати (догадываться, строить предположения, предсказывать). Старославянское – оугождати (иметь суждение, думать, мыслить). Слово появилось в русском языке задолго до возникновения письменности (до XI в.). По некоторым… …   Этимологический словарь русского языка Семенова

  • ԲՌՆԵՄ — (եցի.) NBH 1 517 Chronological Sequence: Unknown date, Early classical, 12c, 13c ձ. δράσσω, ἑγκρατέω prehendo, teneo Ի բուռն առնուլ, բռամբ պինդ ունել. ըմբռնել. արգելուլ. ունիմ, (կալայ). բռնել. դութմագ. *Յորժամ բռնիցես, մի՛ թողուցուս զնա. Սիր. ՟Ղ …   հայերեն բառարան (Armenian dictionary)

  • ԿԱԼՈՒՄ — (կալի, եկալ կամ կալ, կալէք.) NBH 1 1033 Chronological Sequence: Unknown date, Early classical, 7c, 10c, 11c, 12c, 13c ն. κρατέω teneo, obtineo, prehendo κατέχω coerceo, cohibeo. որ եւ դրի ʼի յետնոց՝ ԿԱԼՆՈՒԼ. իբր Ունիմ, կալայ, ըմբռնել. տիրել.… …   հայերեն բառարան (Armenian dictionary)

  • ՈՒՆԻՄ — (նէի, կալայ, լայց, կա՛լ, կա՛, ունիցիմ, կալեալ, ունել.) NBH 2 0550 Chronological Sequence: Unknown date, Early classical, 5c, 6c, 7c, 8c, 10c, 11c, 12c, 13c հ. ἕχω habeo. (Արմատն է Ոյն. լծ. ընդ ոյժ. եւ Կալ. լծ ընդ գոլ.) Կայ իմ, կամ յիս, գոյ մեր.… …   հայերեն բառարան (Armenian dictionary)

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