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1 craft apprenticeship
ист., соц. ремесленное ученичество (отношения между мастером и учеником, предполагающие, что ученик бесплатно работает в мастерской мастера, попутно обучаясь ремеслу, в течение условленного количества лет)See: -
2 ♦ craft
♦ craft /krɑ:ft/n.1 arte manuale; arte; mestiere di artigiano: the weaver's craft, l'arte del tessitore; arts and crafts, arti e mestieri3 unione artigiana; corporazione7 (inv. al pl.) (naut.) imbarcazione; natante: a seaworthy craft, un'imbarcazione capace di tenere il mare; landing craft, mezzo da sbarco; pleasure craft, imbarcazione da diporto; The port was full of small craft, il porto era pieno di piccoli natanti8 (aeron.) aeromobile, aeroplano● craft apprenticeship, apprendistato (o tirocinio) di un mestiere □ craft business, azienda artigiana □ craft fair, fiera dell'artigianato □ (stor.) craft guild, corporazione d'arti e mestieri □ (GB) craft knife, taglierino; cutter □ craft shop, negozio di prodotti artigianali □ craft union, sindacato di categoria □ (prov.) Every man to his craft, a ciascuno il suo mestiere.(to) craft /krɑ:ft/v. t. -
3 craft
1. сущ.1) общ. ремесло, ручной [кустарный\] трудcraft market — внутренние рынки, которые создаются профессиональными объединениями рабочих
See:2) общ. ремесленное изделиеThe shop sells local crafts. — Магазин торгует ремесленными изделиями местного производства.
3) общ. профессия [специальность\], требующая высокой квалификации4) общ., с большой буквы, с опр. артиклем, ист. масонская ложа5) общ. мастерство6) общ. плутовство, искусство вводить в обманHer cousin was not her equal in guile and evasive craft. — Ее двоюродный брат не сравнится с ней в хитрости и искусном плутовстве.
7) общ. транспортное средствоа) морское, речное судноThese crafts are narrow enough. — Эти суда достаточно узкие.
б) самолет2. гл.1) общ. мастерить, проявлять мастерство (в чем-л.)He crafted the chair lovingly. — Он смастерил этот стул с любовью.
2) общ. выполнять ручную работуEach doll will be crafted individually by specialists. — Каждая кукла должна быть выполнена вручную специалистами.
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ремесло, вид ремесла, народный промысел. -
4 craft guild
общ. ремесленная гильдияа) ист. (в средние века в Западной Европе: объединение ремесленников, защищавшее интересы и цеховые привилегии своих членов)б) (профессиональная ассоциация специалистов в области ремесленного производства, часто выполняющая функции творческой мастерской, ремесленного училища и т. п.)The Southern Highland Craft Guild is a non-profit educational organization of more than 800 craftspeople living and working in the mountainous regions of nine Southern states. — Ремесленная гильдия Южного нагорья является некоммерческим образовательным учреждением, объединяющим более чем 800 мастеров, живущих и работающих в гористых районах девяти штатов Юга.
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5 deskilling
сущ.1) эк. тр., соц. деквалификация [упрощение\] труда* (упрощение трудового процесса, разложение на элементарные операции для увеличения выработки; сопровождается заменой работников высокой квалификации на работников низкой квалификации)Syn:Ant:See:2) эк. тр., соц. деквалификация работников [рабочей силы\], потеря квалификации (уменьшение количества высококвалифицированных работников за счет упрощения и стандартизации труда)See: -
6 oficio
Del verbo oficiar: ( conjugate oficiar) \ \
oficio es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
ofició es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: oficiar oficio
oficio sustantivo masculino 1 ( trabajo) trade; 2 (Der) 3 (Relig) service, office
oficio sustantivo masculino
1 trade (profesión) job, occupation
2 (comunicación oficial) official letter o note
abogado de oficio, state-appointed lawyer
3 Rel service ' oficio' also found in these entries: Spanish: abogacía - abogada - abogado - albañilería - alfarería - artesanía - auditoría - basurero - carpintería - censor - censora - contabilidad - costura - de - ejercer - encuadernación - enfermería - equivocar - ser - escribanía - gajes - grabada - grabado - gremio - maestra - maestro - peletería - peluquería - repostería - soldador - soldadora - truco - vaquera - vaquero - artilugio - funeral English: craft - occupational - office - ply - priesthood - service - trade - trick - apprenticeship - inquisition -
7 Barnaby, Kenneth C.
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. c.1887 Englandd. 22 March 1968 England[br]English naval architect and technical author.[br]Kenneth Barnaby was an eminent naval architect, as were his father and grandfather before him: his grandfather was Sir Nathaniel Barnaby KGB, Director of Naval Construction, and his father was Sydney W.Barnaby, naval architect of John I. Thornycroft \& Co., Shipbuilders, Southampton. At one time all three were members of the Institution of Naval Architects, the first time that this had ever occurred with three members from one family.Kenneth Barnaby served his apprenticeship at the Thornycroft shipyard in Southampton and later graduated in engineering from the Central Technical College, South Kensington, London. He worked for some years at Le Havre and at John Brown's shipyard at Clydebank before rejoining his old firm in 1916 as Assistant to the Shipyard Manager. In 1919 he went to Rio de Janeiro as a chief ship draughtsman, and finally he returned to Thornycroft, in 1924 he succeeded his father as Naval Architect, and remained in that post until his retirement in 1955, having been appointed a director in 1950.Barnaby had a wide knowledge and understanding of ships and ship design and during the Second World War he was responsible for much of the development work for landing craft, as well as for many other specialist ships built at the Southampton yard. His experience as a deep-sea yachtsman assisted him. He wrote several important books; however, none can compare with the Centenary Volume of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects. In this work, which is used and read widely to this day by naval architects worldwide, he reviewed every paper presented and almost every verbal contribution made to the Transactions during its one hundred years.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsOBE 1945. Associate of the City and Guilds Institute. Royal Institution of Naval Architects Froude Gold Medal 1962. Honorary Vice-President, Royal Institution of Naval Architects 1960–8.Bibliographyc.1900, Marine Propellers, London. 1949, Basic Naval Architecture, London.1960, The Institution of Naval Architects 1860–1960, London.1964, 100 Years of Specialised Shipbuilding and Engineering, London. 1968, Some Ship Disasters and their Causes, London.FMW -
8 Ferguson, Peter Jack
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 21 July 1840 Partick, near Glasgow, Scotlandd. 17 March 1911 Greenock, Scotland[br]Scottish marine engineer, pioneer of multiple-expansion steam reciprocating machinery.[br]Ferguson was educated at the High School of Glasgow before going on to serve his apprenticeship in the engineering department of Thomas Wingate's shipyard. This yard, situated at Whiteinch, then just outside the Glasgow boundary, built interesting and innovative craft and had a tradition of supplying marine engines that were at the leading edge of technology. On his appointment as Manager, Ferguson designed several new types of engines, and in 1872 he was responsible for the construction of what is claimed to be the world's first triple-expansion engine, predating the machinery on SS Propontis by two years and Napier's masterpiece, the SS Aberdeen, by nine years. In 1885, along with others, he founded the shipyard of Fleming and Ferguson, of Paisley, which in the subsequent eighty-five years was to build nearly seven hundred ships. From the outset they built advanced steam reciprocating machinery as well as dredging and other types of plant. The new shipyard was to benefit from Ferguson's experience and from the inspiration he had gained in Wingate's, where experimentation was the norm.[br]Further ReadingF.M.Walker, 1984, Song of the Clyde. A History of Clyde Shipbuiding, Cambridge: PSL.FMW -
9 Fife, William
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 15 June 1857 Fairlie, Scotlandd. 11 August 1944 Fairlie, Scotland[br]Scottish naval architect and designer of sailing yachts of legendary beauty and performance.[br]Following his education at Brisbane Academy in Largs, William Fife (the third generation of the name) became apprenticed at the age of 14 to the already famous yacht-building yard owned by his family at Fairlie in Ayrshire. On completion of his apprenticeship, he joined the Paisley shipbuilders John Fullerton \& Co. to gain experience in iron shipbuilding before going on as Manager to the Marquis of Ailsa's Culzean Steam Launch and Yacht Works. Initially the works was sited below the famous castle at Culzean, but some years later it moved a few miles along the Ayrshire Coast to Maidens. The Culzean Company was wound up in 1887 and Fife then returned to the family yard, where he remained for the rest of his working life. Many outstanding yachts were the product of his hours on the drawing board, including auxiliary sailing cruisers, motor yachts and well-known racing craft. The most outstanding designs were for two of Sir Thomas Lipton's challengers for the America's Cup: Shamrock I and Shamrock III. The latter yacht was tested at the Ship Model Experiment Tank owned by Denny of Dumbarton before being built at their Leven Shipyard in 1903. Shamrock III may have been one of the earliest America's Cup yachts to have been designed with a high level of scientific input. The hull construction was unusual for the early years of the twentieth century, being of alloy steel with decks of aluminium.William Fife was decorated for his service to shipbuilding during the First World War. With the onset of the Great Depression the shipyard's output slowed, and in the 1930s it was sold to other interests; this was the end of the 120-year Fife dynasty.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsOBE c.1919.FMW
См. также в других словарях:
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apprenticeship — An apprentice is a person who agrees to work for an employer for a specified time for the purpose of learning the craft, trade or profession in which the employer agrees to instruct him. In a more popular sense the term is used to convey the idea … Black's law dictionary
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