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81 орган
authority, ( станка) element, organ* * *о́рган м.
member, elementгрузонесу́щий о́рган ( конвейера) — (load-)carrying surfaceдро́ссельный о́рган — constrictor, restrictor, pressure-difference [p.d.] deviceзаде́лывающий о́рган с.-х. — covering deviceисполни́тельный о́рган автмт. — actuatorо́рган настро́йки радио — tuning controlо́рган подстро́йки частоты́ строк тлв. — horizontal hold controlрабо́чий о́рган с.-х. — toolрабо́чий о́рган землеро́йной маши́ны — excavating part of an earth-moving machineрегулиро́вочный о́рган — controlрегули́рующий о́рган — final control elementо́рган реле́, блоки́рующий — blocking elementо́рган реле́ (вы́держки) вре́мени — timing elementо́рган реле́ направле́ния мо́щности — directional elementо́рган реле́, пусково́й — starting elementо́рган сравне́ния — comparison elementо́рган управле́ния — (operating) controlо́рган управле́ния, аэродинами́ческий — aerodynamic controlо́рган управле́ния дви́гателем — engine controlо́рган управле́ния, стру́йный — control jet -
82 testudo
m.machine for covering soldiers in an attack on a fortification. -
83 захват
1. м. entrainment, entrapment, pickup2. м. grip, gripper, clamp, catchгрейфер, захват — clamp shell
3. м. прок. bite, nipугол захвата — angle of bite; nip angle
4. м. capture; trapping5. м. рлк. lock-on6. м. covering7. м. горн. web -
84 орган
м. member, element -
85 яйцо
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86 Dunlop, John Boyd
SUBJECT AREA: Land transport[br]b. 5 February 1840 Dreghorn, Ayrshire, Scotlandd. 23 October 1921 Ballsbridge, Dublin, Ireland[br]Scottish inventor and pioneer of the pneumatic tyre.[br]Reared in an agricultural community, Dunlop became a qualified veterinary surgeon and practised successfully in Edinburgh and then in Belfast when he moved there in 1867. In October 1887, Dunlop's 9-year-old son complained of the rough ride he experienced with his tricycle over the cobbled streets of Belfast. Dunlop devised and fitted rubber air tubes, held on to a wooden ring by tacking a linen covering which he fixed around the wheels of the tricycle. A marked improvement in riding quality was noted. After further development, a new tricycle was ordered, with the new airtube wheels. This was so successful that Dunlop applied for a patent on 23 July 1889, granted on 7 December. With tyres made in Edinburgh to his specification, bicycles were manufactured by Edlin \& Co. of Belfast and put on sale complete with pneumatic tyres. The successful performance of a racing bicycle thus equipped inspired an unsuccessful competitor, William Harvey de Cros, who had used a solid-tyred machine, to take an interest in Dunlop's invention. With Dunlop, he refloated a company in Dublin, the Pneumatic Tyre \& Booth's Cycle Agency. Dunlop made over his patents, for the tyre, valves, rims and fixing methods, to Du Cros and took shares in the company. Although he was involved in it for many years, it was Du Cros who steered the company through several struggles to success.The pneumatic tyre revolutionized cycling and made possible the success of the motor vehicle, although Dunlop did not profit greatly from his invention. After the sale of the company in 1896, to E.T.Hooley for $3 million, he took no further part in the development of the pneumatic tyre. The company went on to become the great Dunlop Rubber Company.[br]Further ReadingJ.McClintock, 1923, History of the Pneumatic Tyre, Belfast (written by Dunlop's daughter, who based the book on her father's reminiscences).LRD -
87 Hancock, Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 8 May 1786 Marlborough, Wiltshire, Englandd. 26 March 1865 Stoke Newington, London, England[br]English founder of the British rubber industry.[br]After education at a private school in Marlborough, Hancock spent some time in "mechanical pursuits". He went to London to better himself and c.1819 his interest was aroused in the uses of rubber, which until then had been limited. His first patent, dated 29 April 1820, was for the application of rubber in clothing where some elasticity was useful, such as braces or slip-on boots. He noticed that freshly cut pieces of rubber could be made to adhere by pressure to form larger pieces. To cut up his imported and waste rubber into small pieces, Hancock developed his "masticator". This device consisted of a spiked roller revolving in a hollow cylinder. However, when rubber was fed in to the machine, the product was not the expected shredded rubber, but a homogeneous cylindrical mass of solid rubber, formed by the heat generated by the process and pressure against the outer cylinder. This rubber could then be compacted into blocks or rolled into sheets at his factory in Goswell Road, London; the blocks and sheets could be used to make a variety of useful articles. Meanwhile Hancock entered into partnership with Charles Macintosh in Manchester to manufacture rubberized, waterproof fabrics. Despite these developments, rubber remained an unsatisfactory material, becoming sticky when warmed and losing its elasticity when cold. In 1842 Hancock encountered specimens of vulcanized rubber prepared by Charles Goodyear in America. Hancock worked out for himself that it was made by heating rubber and sulphur, and obtained a patent for the manufacture of the material on 21 November 1843. This patent also included details of a new form of rubber, hardened by heating to a higher temperature, that was later called vulcanite, or ebonite. In 1846 he began making solid rubber tyres for road vehicles. Overall Hancock took out sixteen patents, covering all aspects of the rubber industry; they were a leading factor in the development of the industry from 1820 until their expiry in 1858.[br]Bibliography1857, Personal Narrative of the Origin and Progress of the Caoutchouc or Indiarubber Manufacture in England, London.Further ReadingH.Schurer, 1953, "The macintosh: the paternity of an invention", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 28:77–87.LRD -
88 куриное яйцо
яйцо, обработанное маслом путем погружения — oil-dip egg
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > куриное яйцо
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89 цельное яйцо
яйцо, обработанное маслом путем погружения — oil-dip egg
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > цельное яйцо
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