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121 Patuleia, Revolt and Civil War of
(1846-1847)An important 19th-century civil war that featured political forces centered at Oporto pitted against the Lisbon government of Queen Maria II's constitutional monarchy. It began with a military revolt in Oporto on 6 October 1846. A provisional junta, led by the Sep-tembrist José da Silva Passos (1800-63), proclaimed goals including the ousting of the Lisbon government of the day and the restoration of the 1822 Constitution. Foreign intervention was sparked when the Oporto Septembrist Junta was joined by Miguelist rebels. On the pretext of preventing a restoration of a Miguelist absolutist government, Great Britain, France, and Spain intervened and dispatched armies and fleets to Portugal. Queen Maria II requested foreign assistance, too, and worked to safeguard her throne and political system.While a British fleet blocked Portugal's coast, Spain dispatched armies that crossed the Portuguese frontier in both south-central and northern Portugal. A siege of junta forces that lasted almost eight months followed. On 12 June 1847, the foreign powers presented an ultimatum to the Oporto junta, which, although it tried to continue resistance, decided to negotiate and then to capitulate to the foreign forces and the Lisbon government. With the signing of the controversial Convention of Gramido (1847), the Patuleia civil war ended.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Patuleia, Revolt and Civil War of
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122 government
сущ.1) гос. упр. правительство ( высший орган исполнительной власти в стране)to set up [form\] a government — сформировать правительство
It is a call for government and business to work more closely together. — Это призыв к правительству и деловым кругам работать более сплоченно.
Syn:See:cabinet government, caretaker government, carpet-bag government, government de facto, government de jure, government in exile, bank of government, change of government, government agent, government approval, government broker, government customer, government organization, government program, intergovernmental, administrative act, executive power, nongovernmental organization, international nongovernmental organization, vote of no confidence, convention of collective ministerial responsibility, coup d'état2) гос. упр. власти; государство ( как институт)Syn:See:government aid, government bill of lading, government buyer, government contractor, government guarantee, government payroll, government pension, government purchases, government subsidy, at government expense, government-subsidized competition, branch of power3) гос. упр. администрация (района, города т. п.)Syn:See:4) пол. правление, форма правленияSyn:See:absolute government, authoritarian government, bicameral government, constitutional government, democratic government, republican government5) упр. управление, руководство ( в государственной сфере или на высшем уровне организации)See:6) гос. упр. губерния, провинция (территория, управляемая губернатором)See:7) гос. упр., мн. органы государственного [муниципального\] управленияThe Council of Governments is a voluntary organization of municipal and county governments in North Carolina. — Совет штата представляет из себя добровольную организацию муниципальных и государственных органов управления.
See:8) мн., гос. фин. государственные ценные бумагиSee: -
123 right to privacy
1) пол., юр. право на частную жизнь [на неприкосновенность частной жизни\] (одно из основополагающих прав человека, не входящих в классический перечень прав человека, определенных школой естественного права, вследствие чего, как правило, не прописывается в конституции; обычно подразумевается и так или иначе вводится в юридическую систему отдельными законами; отмечено в Европейской конвенции о правах человека; ради обеспечения данного права было изменено законодательство Великобритании как не соответствующее требованиям, предъявляемым к государствам-членам Европейского сообщества)See:constitutional rights, natural law, classical liberalism, human rights, European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, European Community, Malone v United Kingdom, Interception of Telecommunications Act 19852) пол., юр. право на неприкосновенность [конфиденциальность\] (чего-л.) (употребляется в значении 1, но с уточнением области информации)woman's right to reproductive privacy —право женщины на конфиденциальность информации
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124 adherence
дотримання (норм, принципів тощо); приєднання- adherence to enemy
- adherence to principles
- adherence to the law -
125 within
1) всередині2) прийм. в, в межах; протягом, не пізніше ніж•within legally prescribed limits — в межах, визначених законом
within limits fixed by legislation — в межах, встановлених законодавством
within limits set by the legislature — в межах, встановлених законодавцем (законодавчою владою)
- within complaintwithin the terms of a convention — в межах, передбачених конвенцією
- within constitutional bounds
- within four corners
- within intent
- within jurisdiction
- within limits
- within personal responsibility
- within the ambit
- within the law
- within the pale of the law
- within the statutory limit
- within the time allowed
- within the workplace -
126 обеспечивать
гл.( гарантировать) to assure; ensure; guarantee; secure; ( снабжать) to provide ( with); ( денежным покрытием) to coverобеспечивать всеобщее признание и соблюдение прав человека — to ensure (secure) universal recognition and observance of human rights
обеспечивать выплату и почтовый перевод компенсации — to ensure (secure) payment and transmittal of compensation
обеспечивать защиту конституционного строя — to ensure (secure) protection of the constitutional system
обеспечивать надлежащее исполнение обязанностей — to ensure (secure) proper discharge (execution, performance) of one's functions
обеспечивать свободу волеизъявления избирателей — to ensure (secure) a free expression of the electors' will
обеспечивать целостность и неприкосновенность своей территории — to ensure (secure) the integrity and inviolability of one's territory
- обеспечивать встречным удовлетворениемобеспечиватьэффективное выполнение положений настоящей Конвенции — to ensure (secure) effective implementation of the provisions of this Convention
- обеспечивать выполнение обязательств
- обеспечивать исполнение приговора
- обеспечивать обвиняемому защитника
- обеспечивать семью
- обеспечивать социальную справедливость
- обеспечивать явку обвиняемого по вызову
- обеспечивать явку свидетеля
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