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21 win a victory
одержать победу глагол: -
22 gain a victory
одержать победу глагол: -
23 secure a victory
одержать победу глагол: -
24 взять верх в споре
Makarov: conquer the fieldУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > взять верх в споре
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25 побеждавам
conquer, vanquish, overcome; defeat; gain/win a victory over; win the day/field, score a victoryпрен. win the field, win through; master, overmaster, overpower; get the better of; have the best of it; bestразг. down(в състезание и пр.) sl. whop; whipпобеждавам без усилие win hands downпобеждавам едва-едва win by a headпобеждавам лесно walk over* * *побежда̀вам,гл. conquer, vanquish, overcome; defeat; gain/win a victory over; score a victory; прен. win through, win the field; master, overmaster, overpower; спорт. win (against); triumph over; be victorious (over); (в състезание и пр.) sl. whop; whip; \побеждавам без усилие win hands down; \побеждавам едва-едва win by a head, win but only just.* * *1. (в състезание и пр.) sl. whop;whip 2. conquer, vanquish, overcome;defeat;gain/win a victory over;win the day/field, score a victory 3. ПОБЕЖДАВАМ без усилие win hands down 4. ПОБЕЖДАВАМ едва-едва win by a head 5. ПОБЕЖДАВАМ лесно walk over 6. прен. win the field, win through;master, overmaster, overpower;get the better of;have the best of it;best 7. разг. down 8. сn. win (against);triumph over;be victorious (over) -
26 superar
v.1 to beat.queremos superar los resultados del año pasado we want to improve on o beat last year's resultsme superó por dos décimas de segundo she beat me by two tenths of a secondsuperar algo/a alguien en algo to beat something/somebody for somethingnos superan en número they outnumber usme supera en altura/inteligencia he's taller/cleverer than me2 to overtake, to pass.3 to overcome.superar un examen to get through an examtener algo superado to have got over somethingEllos superan la adversidad They overcome adversity.4 to surpass, to exceed, to best, to excel.María supera a sus colegas Mary surpasses her colleagues.5 to outdo, to win over.* * *1 (exceder) to surpass, exceed, excel2 (obstáculo etc) to overcome, surmount1 (sobrepasarse) to excel oneself2 (mejorarse) to improve oneself, better oneself* * *verb1) to surpass2) overcome* * *1. VT1) (=aventajar) [+ contrincante, adversario] to overcome; [+ límite] to go beyond; [+ récord, marca] to breaksuperar a algn en algo: superó al adversario en cuatro puntos — she beat her opponent by four points
2) (=pasar con éxito) [+ dificultad] to overcome; [+ enfermedad, crisis] to get overha tenido que superar muchos obstáculos en su vida — she has had to overcome a lot of obstacles in her life
3) [+ etapa] to get past4) [+ prueba, examen] to pass2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (ser superior a, mayor que) to exceed, go beyond2)a) (vencer, sobreponerse a) <timidez/dificultad/etapa> to overcome; < trauma> to get overya hemos superado la etapa más difícil — we've already got(ten) through o over the most difficult stage
b) (frml) <examen/prueba> to pass2.superarse v pron to better oneself* * *= beat, circumvent, go beyond, outperform [out-perform], outweigh, overcome, overtake, score over, outgrow, surpass, survive, go far beyond, extend + far beyond, top, outbalance, outrank, weather, get through, one-up, outwit, outdo, outsmart, ride out, exceed, outfox, go + past, outrun [out-run], best, trump, move on from, go + one better.Ex. It would certainly beat the usual file clerk.Ex. Plainly, the familiarization stage is circumvented in a computer-based indexing system with machine-assigned terms.Ex. Maybe the answer is some kind of localized Ceefax or Oracle information service that could be obtained free through one's television set but went beyond the mainly trivia that these services currently provide.Ex. Numerous experiment have tried to determine if free-text searching outperform searching with the aid of a controlled index language.Ex. It may be decided that the practical impediments to the distribution and assignment of such numbers outweigh their potential usefulness.Ex. Analytical cataloguing seeks to overcome physical packaging.Ex. Why have card-based systems been overtaken by computer databases?.Ex. A Permuterm index scores over a Double-KWIC index in that it avoids repetitive printing of one title.Ex. The advantages of the system far surpass any disadvantages.Ex. The chairwoman of the board had decided that as part of the screening process those who had successfully survived the initial winnowing should furnish the board with tangible evidence of how they might perform on a specific assignment.Ex. These changes in the physical form of the catalog have implications which go far beyond changes in form or even in improvements in speed and convenience to the catalog user.Ex. We have seen that the relationships of the Publications Office with the institutions and other bodies of the European Communities may in theory, but do not yet in practice extend far beyond those with the six managing institutions.Ex. As public library circ declines, spending continues to top inflation.Ex. The large profits to be made in this field will outbalance the problems that may lie ahead.Ex. One node in the star graphic completely outranks the others, while the other six themselves are interchangeable.Ex. The small publishers seem to be weathering the industry changes, and have expectations of growth.Ex. I think that the so-called average person often exhibits a great deal of heroism in getting through an ordinary day.Ex. This remake of William Castle's action adventure adds a genuinely supernatural plot to the old story of the duplicitous wife scheming to kill her husband but being one-upped by his even more ingenious counterplots.Ex. Two dangerous trysts are spied upon by a third and hostile party, whose presence is detected by the lovers who act in consort to outwit him.Ex. This novel is narrated by William, an underachiever who is constantly outdone by his charming and lovable identical twin brother.Ex. Smart and speedy start-ups blindside mature companies with their inventiveness then grow up into mature companies and are outsmarted in their turn.Ex. Without any significant restructuring, the LIS programme in Iran will provide little in the way of riding out the rapid transition that the field is currently experiencing.Ex. In the same way, files of item record cards can be difficult to manage if the file size exceeds, say, 2000 cards.Ex. It also led to a continuing guerilla war between the authorities and caricaturists who sought to evade, outfox, or entirely defy them.Ex. Unfortunately, its conclusions are completely pedestrian, rarely going past the fact that there were old people in England in the late Middle Ages.Ex. But he was wiry and wily, too, and he could often out-run, track, back-track, double-back, and finally dodge unseen in the subway.Ex. Back in 2001, the tossed salad they prepared fed some 5,000, which then bested the record held by a community in Utah in the United States.Ex. If prejudice is allowed to trump the rights that all citizens should enjoy, then everyone's freedoms are ultimately endangered.Ex. He is moving on from the past and looking forward to a tremendous future helping to educate parents from his personal experiences.Ex. I think Murray will go one better than Wimbledon, but will lose to Federer again in the final.----* ayudar a superar = get + Nombre + through.* capaz de adaptarse y superar adversidades = resilient.* con el propósito de superarse uno mismo = self-improvement-oriented.* nada supera a = nothing beats....* no superar la prueba de = not stand the test of.* ser difícil de superar = take + some beating.* sin ser superado = unsurpassed.* superar Algo = put + Nombre + behind.* superar barreras = hurdle + barriers.* superar el intento = resist + effort.* superar el miedo = overcome + Posesivo + fear, conquer + fear.* superar el nerviosismo = overcome + nervousness.* superar el problema de credibilidad = overcome + credibility gap.* superar en número = outnumber.* superar la barrera del tiempo = cross + time barriers.* superar la etapa de = move on from.* superar las expectativas = exceed + expectations.* superarse a sí mismo = pull + Reflexivo + up(wards) by + Posesivo + (own) bootstraps.* superarse a Uno Mismo = make + the best of + Reflexivo.* superarse para hacer frente a Algo = rise to + meet.* superar una barrera = conquer + barrier.* superar una crisis = ford + crisis, survive + crisis.* superar una deficiencia = overcome + weakness.* superar una dificultad = overcome + difficulty, get over + difficulty.* superar una limitación = overcome + limitation, tackle + limitation.* superar un análisis minucioso = stand up to + scrutiny, stand up to + examination.* superar una situación difícil = weather + the bumpy ride, weather + the storm.* superar un examen = pass + examination, pass + an exam.* superar un obstáculo = overcome + obstacle, jump over + hurdle, overcome + barrier, conquer + barrier.* superar un peligro = overcome + danger.* superar un problema = surmount + problem, conquer + problem, get over + problem.* verse superado sólo por = be second only to.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (ser superior a, mayor que) to exceed, go beyond2)a) (vencer, sobreponerse a) <timidez/dificultad/etapa> to overcome; < trauma> to get overya hemos superado la etapa más difícil — we've already got(ten) through o over the most difficult stage
b) (frml) <examen/prueba> to pass2.superarse v pron to better oneself* * *= beat, circumvent, go beyond, outperform [out-perform], outweigh, overcome, overtake, score over, outgrow, surpass, survive, go far beyond, extend + far beyond, top, outbalance, outrank, weather, get through, one-up, outwit, outdo, outsmart, ride out, exceed, outfox, go + past, outrun [out-run], best, trump, move on from, go + one better.Ex: It would certainly beat the usual file clerk.
Ex: Plainly, the familiarization stage is circumvented in a computer-based indexing system with machine-assigned terms.Ex: Maybe the answer is some kind of localized Ceefax or Oracle information service that could be obtained free through one's television set but went beyond the mainly trivia that these services currently provide.Ex: Numerous experiment have tried to determine if free-text searching outperform searching with the aid of a controlled index language.Ex: It may be decided that the practical impediments to the distribution and assignment of such numbers outweigh their potential usefulness.Ex: Analytical cataloguing seeks to overcome physical packaging.Ex: Why have card-based systems been overtaken by computer databases?.Ex: A Permuterm index scores over a Double-KWIC index in that it avoids repetitive printing of one title.Ex: The advantages of the system far surpass any disadvantages.Ex: The chairwoman of the board had decided that as part of the screening process those who had successfully survived the initial winnowing should furnish the board with tangible evidence of how they might perform on a specific assignment.Ex: These changes in the physical form of the catalog have implications which go far beyond changes in form or even in improvements in speed and convenience to the catalog user.Ex: We have seen that the relationships of the Publications Office with the institutions and other bodies of the European Communities may in theory, but do not yet in practice extend far beyond those with the six managing institutions.Ex: As public library circ declines, spending continues to top inflation.Ex: The large profits to be made in this field will outbalance the problems that may lie ahead.Ex: One node in the star graphic completely outranks the others, while the other six themselves are interchangeable.Ex: The small publishers seem to be weathering the industry changes, and have expectations of growth.Ex: I think that the so-called average person often exhibits a great deal of heroism in getting through an ordinary day.Ex: This remake of William Castle's action adventure adds a genuinely supernatural plot to the old story of the duplicitous wife scheming to kill her husband but being one-upped by his even more ingenious counterplots.Ex: Two dangerous trysts are spied upon by a third and hostile party, whose presence is detected by the lovers who act in consort to outwit him.Ex: This novel is narrated by William, an underachiever who is constantly outdone by his charming and lovable identical twin brother.Ex: Smart and speedy start-ups blindside mature companies with their inventiveness then grow up into mature companies and are outsmarted in their turn.Ex: Without any significant restructuring, the LIS programme in Iran will provide little in the way of riding out the rapid transition that the field is currently experiencing.Ex: In the same way, files of item record cards can be difficult to manage if the file size exceeds, say, 2000 cards.Ex: It also led to a continuing guerilla war between the authorities and caricaturists who sought to evade, outfox, or entirely defy them.Ex: Unfortunately, its conclusions are completely pedestrian, rarely going past the fact that there were old people in England in the late Middle Ages.Ex: But he was wiry and wily, too, and he could often out-run, track, back-track, double-back, and finally dodge unseen in the subway.Ex: Back in 2001, the tossed salad they prepared fed some 5,000, which then bested the record held by a community in Utah in the United States.Ex: If prejudice is allowed to trump the rights that all citizens should enjoy, then everyone's freedoms are ultimately endangered.Ex: He is moving on from the past and looking forward to a tremendous future helping to educate parents from his personal experiences.Ex: I think Murray will go one better than Wimbledon, but will lose to Federer again in the final.* ayudar a superar = get + Nombre + through.* capaz de adaptarse y superar adversidades = resilient.* con el propósito de superarse uno mismo = self-improvement-oriented.* nada supera a = nothing beats....* no superar la prueba de = not stand the test of.* ser difícil de superar = take + some beating.* sin ser superado = unsurpassed.* superar Algo = put + Nombre + behind.* superar barreras = hurdle + barriers.* superar el intento = resist + effort.* superar el miedo = overcome + Posesivo + fear, conquer + fear.* superar el nerviosismo = overcome + nervousness.* superar el problema de credibilidad = overcome + credibility gap.* superar en número = outnumber.* superar la barrera del tiempo = cross + time barriers.* superar la etapa de = move on from.* superar las expectativas = exceed + expectations.* superarse a sí mismo = pull + Reflexivo + up(wards) by + Posesivo + (own) bootstraps.* superarse a Uno Mismo = make + the best of + Reflexivo.* superarse para hacer frente a Algo = rise to + meet.* superar una barrera = conquer + barrier.* superar una crisis = ford + crisis, survive + crisis.* superar una deficiencia = overcome + weakness.* superar una dificultad = overcome + difficulty, get over + difficulty.* superar una limitación = overcome + limitation, tackle + limitation.* superar un análisis minucioso = stand up to + scrutiny, stand up to + examination.* superar una situación difícil = weather + the bumpy ride, weather + the storm.* superar un examen = pass + examination, pass + an exam.* superar un obstáculo = overcome + obstacle, jump over + hurdle, overcome + barrier, conquer + barrier.* superar un peligro = overcome + danger.* superar un problema = surmount + problem, conquer + problem, get over + problem.* verse superado sólo por = be second only to.* * *superar [A1 ]vtA1 (ser superior a, mayor que) to exceed, go beyondun éxito que supera todas las expectativas a success which goes beyond o exceeds o surpasses all expectationsla realidad supera a la ficción fact o truth is stranger than fictionel horror de estas escenas supera todo lo imaginable the horror of these scenes goes beyond anything one could imaginenadie lo supera en experiencia ni habilidad nobody can surpass him in experience or skill, nobody can surpass his experience or skillnos superan en número they outnumber ussupera en estatura a su hermano mayor he's taller than his elder brothersupera en tres puntos la cifra de ayer it is three points higher than yesterday's figure, it surpasses yesterday's figure by three points2 (mejorar) to beatlogró superar su propio récord he managed to beat his own recordese método está totalmente superado that method has been completely supersededB1 (vencer, sobreponerse a) ‹timidez/dificultad/etapa› to overcometrata de superar estas diferencias try to overcome o get over these differencesno ha logrado superar el trauma que le supuso el accidente he has not got(ten) over the trauma of the accidentya hemos superado la etapa más difícil we've already got(ten) through o over the most difficult stagehace tres meses que rompimos pero ya lo tengo superado we split up three months ago but I've got(ten) over it o I'm over it now2 ( frml); ‹examen/prueba› to passto better oneself* * *
superar ( conjugate superar) verbo transitivo
1
nadie lo supera en experiencia no one has more experience than him;
supera en estatura a su hermano he's taller than his brother
2
‹ trauma› to get over
superarse verbo pronominal
to better oneself
superar verbo transitivo
1 (estar por encima de) to exceed: tu hermana te supera en altura, your sister is taller than you
la temperatura superó los treinta grados, the temperature rose above thirty degrees
(expectativas) esto supera todo lo imaginado, this defies the imagination
(un récord, una marca) to beat, break
2 (pasar, sobreponerse) to overcome
(un examen) to pass, get through
' superar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
atonía
- ganar
- sacar
- salir
- salvar
- sobreponerse
- vencer
- volver
- cabeza
- creces
- exceder
- marca
English:
beat
- beating
- carry through
- coast
- corner
- deal with
- excel
- get over
- get past
- handicap
- improve on
- outdo
- outnumber
- overcome
- overtake
- pull through
- surmount
- surpass
- top
- exceed
- get
- negotiate
- out
- over
- rise
- shrug
- survive
- transcend
* * *♦ vt1. [aventajar] to beat;superar algo/a alguien en algo to beat sth/sb for sth;nos superan en número they outnumber us;me supera en altura/inteligencia he's taller/cleverer than me2. [sobrepasar] [récord] to break;queremos superar los resultados del año pasado we want to improve on o beat last year's results;me superó por dos décimas de segundo she beat me by two tenths of a second3. [adelantar] to overtake, to pass;superó a su rival en la recta final she overtook her rival on the home straight5. [complejo, crisis, enfermedad] to overcome, to get over;no ha superado la pérdida de su mujer he has not overcome the loss of his wife;tener algo superado to have got over sth6. [examen, prueba] to pass* * ** * *superar vt1) : to surpass, to exceed2) : to overcome, to surmount* * *superar vb2. (pasar) to pass3. (ser mejor) to be better / to surpass4. (ser más) to be more / to be overel porcentaje de aprobados supera el 85% the percentage of passes is over 85% -
27 dominar
v.1 to control (controlar) (pasión, nervios, caballo).era imposible dominar el vehículo it was impossible to maintain control of the vehicle2 to overcome.lo dominaba el deseo irrefrenable de besarla he was overcome by an irresistible desire to kiss her3 to master (conocer) (técnica, tema).domina varias lenguas she speaks various languages fluentlyha conseguido dominar el inglés en pocos meses he managed to acquire a good command of English within a few months4 to overlook.desde aquí se domina todo Bilbao you can see the whole of Bilbao from here5 to predominate.6 to dominate, to domineer, to bestride, to have sway over.El tirano domina al pueblo The tyrant dominates the people.Ella domina su ira She dominates her anger.7 to tower above, to dominate.El cerro domina el horizonte The hill dominates the horizon.8 to have the control, to dominate, to have ascendancy, to have the ascendancy.Ella domina She has the control.9 to calm down forcibly, to calm down.10 to take over.* * *1 (tener bajo dominio) to dominate2 (avasallar) to domineer3 (controlar) to control, restrain4 (conocer a fondo) to master5 (ver) to overlook, dominate1 (ser superior) to dominate2 (destacar) to stand out3 (predominar) to predominate1 (controlarse) to control oneself, restrain oneself* * *verb1) to dominate2) master3) prevail•* * *1. VT1) (=controlar) [+ población, territorio] to dominate; [+ países] to rule, rule over; [+ adversario] to overpower; [+ caballo] to control2) (=contener) [+ incendio, epidemia] to check, bring under control; [+ rebelión] to put down, suppress; [+ pasión] to control, master; [+ nervios, emoción] to control; [+ dolor] to overcome3) [+ técnica, tema] to master4) (=estar por encima de)la catedral domina toda la ciudad — the cathedral dominates o towers above the whole town
2. VI1) [edificio] to tower2) (=predominar) [color, rasgo] to stand out; [opinión, tendencia] to predominate3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( controlar) <nación/territorio/persona> to dominate; <pasión/cólera> to control; <vehiculo/caballo> to controldominado por la ambición/los celos — ruled by ambition/consumed by jealousy
la policía dominó la situación en todo momento — the police had the situation under control at all times
b) < idioma> to have a good command of; <tema/asignatura> to know... very wellc) ( abarcar con la vista)d) montaña/torre to dominate2. 3.* * *= dominate, dominate + the scene, get + command of, tame, subdue, master, command, conquer, preponderate, overtake, overlook, gain + control (over/of), get + a grip on, tower above/over, pervade, hold + sway (over), be king, lord over, lord it over, keep + a tight hold on.Ex. The ideology advocated by Panizzi has since dominated not only Anglo-American but Western cataloging generally.Ex. This may have something to do with the absence of CABx, who seem to have dominated the scene in other states.Ex. The great storyteller, FC Sayers, having advised the beginner to 'steep himself in folklore until the elemental themes are part of himself,' explains how best to get command of a tale.Ex. The problem reside in the fact that they environment we seek to tame and control is an open, unstructured dynamic process, while human organizations are static and highly resistant to change.Ex. Anyway, experience had taught him that a subordinate who attempts to subdue a superordinate is almost always lost; the superordinate has too many advantages in such a contest.Ex. The library director strove to master his frustration.Ex. Very few engravers commanded the necessary artistry.Ex. The tools and technologies provided by the Internet enable scholars to communicate or disseminate information in ways which conquer the barriers of time and space.Ex. The indexing languages used in science and technology were first in the field, and still preponderate, both in areas covered and in number.Ex. E-Books, while a curiosity and a lot of fun, do not seem to be overtaking the mass market.Ex. In this sense the British Council libraries may be seen as a window, overlooking the British Isles, their virtues and characteristics.Ex. Gradually many of these conquerors came to realize that, although military might was necessary to gain control over an area, sheer force of arms was not sufficient to govern effectively.Ex. The article ' Getting a grip on change' argues that only by confronting the challenges and inevitability of change can libraries retain their relevancy in the information age.Ex. Prague represents a unique collection of historical monuments dominated by Prague Castle towering high above the city.Ex. I strongly believe that we must cultivate a more positive attitude towards change in the field of library work, and that this attitude must pervade all levels of librarianship.Ex. This ideology appealed widely to the librarian as well as the library user and held sway for nearly a quarter of a millennium when, in 1841, a catalytic event in the history of cataloging took place.Ex. Despite the electronics invasion, books are still king, and book fairs keeps on growing every year.Ex. She argues that the way yeoman farmers lorded over their wives and dependents was similar to the way wealthy planters lorded over their slaves.Ex. They believe that the main use for government is for some people to lord it over others at their expense.Ex. A study of telly-addicts has found that in 45 per cent of homes mums keep a tight hold on the remote control.----* dominar a Alguien = have + Nombre + under + Posesivo + thumb, bring + Nombre + under + Posesivo + sway.* dominar aún más = tighten + Posesivo + grip on.* dominar el miedo = conquer + fear.* dominar la situación = tame + the beast.* dominar por completo = sweep + the board.* dominar una destreza = master + skill.* dominar una técnica = master + technique.* la mano que mece la cuna es la mano que domina el mundo = the hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( controlar) <nación/territorio/persona> to dominate; <pasión/cólera> to control; <vehiculo/caballo> to controldominado por la ambición/los celos — ruled by ambition/consumed by jealousy
la policía dominó la situación en todo momento — the police had the situation under control at all times
b) < idioma> to have a good command of; <tema/asignatura> to know... very wellc) ( abarcar con la vista)d) montaña/torre to dominate2. 3.* * *= dominate, dominate + the scene, get + command of, tame, subdue, master, command, conquer, preponderate, overtake, overlook, gain + control (over/of), get + a grip on, tower above/over, pervade, hold + sway (over), be king, lord over, lord it over, keep + a tight hold on.Ex: The ideology advocated by Panizzi has since dominated not only Anglo-American but Western cataloging generally.
Ex: This may have something to do with the absence of CABx, who seem to have dominated the scene in other states.Ex: The great storyteller, FC Sayers, having advised the beginner to 'steep himself in folklore until the elemental themes are part of himself,' explains how best to get command of a tale.Ex: The problem reside in the fact that they environment we seek to tame and control is an open, unstructured dynamic process, while human organizations are static and highly resistant to change.Ex: Anyway, experience had taught him that a subordinate who attempts to subdue a superordinate is almost always lost; the superordinate has too many advantages in such a contest.Ex: The library director strove to master his frustration.Ex: Very few engravers commanded the necessary artistry.Ex: The tools and technologies provided by the Internet enable scholars to communicate or disseminate information in ways which conquer the barriers of time and space.Ex: The indexing languages used in science and technology were first in the field, and still preponderate, both in areas covered and in number.Ex: E-Books, while a curiosity and a lot of fun, do not seem to be overtaking the mass market.Ex: In this sense the British Council libraries may be seen as a window, overlooking the British Isles, their virtues and characteristics.Ex: Gradually many of these conquerors came to realize that, although military might was necessary to gain control over an area, sheer force of arms was not sufficient to govern effectively.Ex: The article ' Getting a grip on change' argues that only by confronting the challenges and inevitability of change can libraries retain their relevancy in the information age.Ex: Prague represents a unique collection of historical monuments dominated by Prague Castle towering high above the city.Ex: I strongly believe that we must cultivate a more positive attitude towards change in the field of library work, and that this attitude must pervade all levels of librarianship.Ex: This ideology appealed widely to the librarian as well as the library user and held sway for nearly a quarter of a millennium when, in 1841, a catalytic event in the history of cataloging took place.Ex: Despite the electronics invasion, books are still king, and book fairs keeps on growing every year.Ex: She argues that the way yeoman farmers lorded over their wives and dependents was similar to the way wealthy planters lorded over their slaves.Ex: They believe that the main use for government is for some people to lord it over others at their expense.Ex: A study of telly-addicts has found that in 45 per cent of homes mums keep a tight hold on the remote control.* dominar a Alguien = have + Nombre + under + Posesivo + thumb, bring + Nombre + under + Posesivo + sway.* dominar aún más = tighten + Posesivo + grip on.* dominar el miedo = conquer + fear.* dominar la situación = tame + the beast.* dominar por completo = sweep + the board.* dominar una destreza = master + skill.* dominar una técnica = master + technique.* la mano que mece la cuna es la mano que domina el mundo = the hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.* * *dominar [A1 ]vt1 (controlar) ‹nación/territorio› to dominate; ‹persona› to dominate; ‹pasión/cólera› to controltiene a los niños totalmente dominados she has the children well under her thumb o under controldominado por la ambición ruled by ambitiondominado por los celos consumed by jealousyno logró dominar su ira she couldn't contain o control her angerel equipo que dominó el encuentro the team which dominated the matchno logró dominar el vehículo/caballo he couldn't get control of the vehicle/horsela policía dominó la situación en todo momento the police had the situation under control at all times2 ‹tema/idioma›no domino el tema I'm no expert on the subjectdomina el francés she has a good command of Frenchnunca voy a poder dominar el inglés I'll never be able to master English3(abarcar con la vista): desde allí se domina toda la bahía there's a view over the whole bay from there, from there you can look out over the whole bay4 «montaña/torre» to dominate■ dominarvi«color/tendencia» to predominate; «opinión» to prevailel tema que dominó en las negociones the subject which dominated the talksel equipo visitante dominó durante el segundo tiempo the visitors dominated the second half o were on top in the second half«persona» to restrain o control oneself* * *
dominar ( conjugate dominar) verbo transitivo
‹pasión/cólera› to control;
‹vehículo/caballo› to control;◊ dominado por la ambición/los celos ruled by ambition/consumed by jealousy
‹tema/asignatura› to know … very wellc) ( abarcar con la vista):
verbo intransitivo [color/tendencia] to predominate;
[ opinión] to prevail;
[ equipo] to dominate
dominarse verbo pronominal [ persona] to restrain o control oneself
dominar
I verbo transitivo
1 (un pueblo, país) to dominate, rule
2 (contener, controlar) to control
3 (conocer perfectamente: un idioma) to speak very well
(: un asunto, una actividad) to master
4 (con la vista) to overlook
II verbo intransitivo
1 to dominate
2 (un color, una característica) to stand out
' dominar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abarcar
- imperar
- imponerse
- vencer
- conocer
- dejar
- reducir
- someter
- sujetar
English:
control
- curb
- dominate
- hold down
- master
- overpower
- pervade
- restrain
- subdue
- sway
- tower
- over
- rule
* * *♦ vt1. [controlar] [país, territorio, pueblo] to dominate, to rule (over);[persona, caballo] to control; [emociones, nervios] to control, to keep under control; [situación] to be in control of; [incendio, epidemia] to bring under control; [rebelión] to put down; [partido] to dominate;la guerrilla domina toda esta zona guerrillas control this entire area;la policía logró dominar a los alborotadores the police managed to bring the troublemakers under control;tiene al marido dominado she has her husband under her thumb;era imposible dominar el vehículo it was impossible to maintain control of the vehicle;no supo dominar sus nervios she couldn't control her nervousness;el equipo local dominó el partido en todo momento the local team dominated the game from the beginning2. [sujeto: pasión, nervios, emociones] to overcome;lo dominaba el deseo irrefrenable de besarla he was overcome by an irresistible desire to kiss her3. [ser experto en] [técnica, tema] to master;[lengua] to be fluent in;domina a la perfección los temas de contabilidad he has a perfect mastery of accounting;domina varias lenguas she speaks various languages fluently;ha conseguido dominar el inglés en pocos meses he managed to acquire a good command of English in a few months;¡cómo domina el balón! what great ball control!4. [divisar] to overlook;desde aquí se domina todo Bilbao you can see the whole of Bilbao from here5. [destacar por encima de] to dominate;el castillo domina el pueblo the castle dominates the town♦ vi[predominar] to predominate;una zona donde domina el voto socialista an area with a predominantly socialist vote* * *I v/t2 idioma have a good command ofII v/i dominate* * *dominar vt1) : to dominate2) : to master, to be proficient atdominar vi: to predominate, to prevail* * *dominar vb1. (en general) to dominate2. (tener bajo poder) to rule over3. (controlar) to control5. (idioma) to be fluent in6. (otras materias) to be good at / to be an expert on -
28 поле
с.1) ( участок земли) fieldвыходи́ть в по́ле (на полевые работы) — go out into the field
рабо́тать в по́ле — work in the fields
ржано́е по́ле — rye field
2) спорт playing field, sports ground3) физ. fieldмагни́тное по́ле — magnetic field
4) (область, сфера) field, sphereпо́ле де́ятельности — field / sphere of action
5) ( фон) background6) ( чистая полоса по краю страницы) marginзаме́тки на поля́х — marginal notes
выра́внивать текст по ле́вому по́лю — align the text with the left margin, left-align the text
выра́внивать текст по ле́вому и пра́вому поля́м — justify the text
7) мн. ( у шляпы) brim sg8) информ. field9) шахм. square••по́ле би́твы — battlefield
по́ле зре́ния — field of vision
оди́н в по́ле не во́ин посл. — ≈ the voice of one man is the voice of no one; one cannot conquer [-kə] alone
одного́ по́ля я́года — см. ягода
-
29 поле
с.1. fieldвыходить в поле ( на полевые работы) — go* out into the field
спортивное поле — playing field, sports ground
2. ( фон) ground3. чаще мн. (у книги и т. п.) margin5. физ. field♢
поле битвы — battlefieldполе деятельности — field / sphere of action
один в поле не воин посл. — the voice of one man is the voice of no one; one cannot conquer alone
-
30 VINNA
* * *I)(vinn; vann, unnum, unninn), v.1) to work, labour, do work (Ásmundr vildi lítit vinna);vinna á akri ok plœgja, to work in the field and plough;2) to work, till, cultivate (vinna akr, jörðina);3) to work, perform, do;vinna verk sin, to do one’s work;þat verðr hverr at vinna, er ætlat er, every one must do the work that is set before him;þér hafið mikit stórvirki unnit, ye have done a great deed;vinna eið, sœri, to take an oath;vinna bœtr á e-u, to redress;vinna e-m beinleika, beina, to show hospitality to one;vinna e-m geig, bana, to work harm, death, to one;vinna e-m úsœmd, to bring shame, disgrace on one;vinna e-m bót (illt), to do one good (harm);vinna e-m hefnd, to take revenge on;4) vinna e-m, to wait upon, attend to, tend (Höskuldr bað hana vinna þeim hjónum);5) to win, gain;vinna orrustu, sigr, to gain a battle, victory;vinna sigr á e-m, to obtain a victory over, defeat, one;6) to win, conquer (vinna land, borgir, skip);vinna e-t aptr, to recover by conquest, reconquer (vinna aptr þat ríki, er látit er);7) to overcome, master, get the better of (þeir ætla, at þeim muni illa sœkjast at vinna oss);8) to avail (veit ek eigi, hvat þat vinnr);e-t vinnr e-m þörf, it suffices, is sufficient for one (þörf vinnr hverjum presti at segja eina messu);vinna e-m at fullu, to be quite sufficient for one, do away with, kill (tók hann sótt þá, er honum vann at fullu);9) to withstand, with dat., = vinna við e-u;sköpum viðr (= vinnr) manngi, no man can withstand his fate;10) followed by an a. or pp., to make (vinna e-n sáran, reiðan, barðan, felldan);vann hann yfirkominn Harald, he succeeded in vanquishing H.;vinna hefnt, to take revenge;vinna annat, to prove;11) to reach (smíðuðu einn stöpul, þann er þeir ætluðu at vinna skyldi til himins);12) with preps., vinna at e-u, to be busy with (vinna at heyi);vinna at svínum, sauðfé, to tend swine, sheep;fá ekki at unnit, to effect nothing (ekki munu þér fá at unnit svá búit);vinna at e-m, to do away with, kill (þat var markat á tjaldinu, at Sigurðr vann at Fáfni);vinna e-t á, to do, effect (höfum vér mikit á unnit í várri ferð);vinna á e-m, to do one bodily injury, = vinna áverka á e-m (með þann hug at vinna á Gunnari);vinna e-t til e-s, to do one thing in order to obtain or effect another (vildi hann vinna þat til sættar með þeim brœðrum);þat vil ek til vinna, that I am ready to do;vinna til e-s, to make oneself worthy of, deserve (vinna til dauða);vinna til fjár ok frægðar, to act so as to gain money and fame;vinna við e-u, to withstand (mátti hann ok eigi við sköpum vinna né sínu aldrlagi);vinna e-n yfir, to overcome;13) refl., vinnast, to last, suffice;meðan dagrinn vannst, as long as the day lasted;Illugi elti hann meðan eyin vannst, to the end of the island;festrin vannst eigi til jarðar, the rope was not long enough to touch the ground;þar sátu konur úti frá sem vannst, as there was room;ek vinnst eigi til þér at launa, I am unable to reward thee;ekki unnust þau mjök fyrir, they did little to support themselves;recipr., vinnast á, to wound one another.f. work, labour;vera at vinnu, to be at work.* * *pres. vinn, vinnr, older viðr, Gkv. 2. 30, Fms. vii. 239 (in a verse), Edda i. 492, Am. 45, Ad. 21, etc.; pret. vann, vannt (mod. vanst), vann; pl. unnu; subj. ynni; imperat. vinn; part. unninn (vunnu, vynni, vunninn): with suffixed pers. pron. vinn’k, Hm. 158; vann’k, Bkv. 2. 26: pres. reflex. vinnz, Grág. (Kb.) i. 3, 85, 86: pret. vannz, Stj. 131, and passim: with suffixed neg. vant-attu, thou workedest not, Hkv. 2. 20; plur. vinna-t, 2. 21; [Ulf. winnan = πάσχειν, ὀδυνασθαι; A. S., O. H. G., and Hel. winnan; Engl. win; Dan. vinde; Swed. vinna.]A. To work, labour, of any household work, as also in a wider sense; fasta ok vinna til nóns, Dipl. ii. 14; hann var félauss ok vann til matar sér, worked for his food, 656 C. 24; þessi er svá röskliga vann, worked so well, Nj. 270; þat verðr hverr at vinna sem ætlað er, 10; vinna hvárt er vill, to do whichever he will, Grág. (Kb.) i. 99; eiga sem mest at vinna, to be very busy, Nj. 97; Ásmuudr vildi lítið vinna, would not work, Grett. 90; þrællinn vann allt þat er hann vildi … at honum þætti þrællinn lítið vinna, Nj. 73; hvat er þér hentast at vinna (?), 54; vinna verk sín, to do one’s work, Eg. 759; vinna e-m beinleika, beina, reiðu, to do one service, attend on him as a guest, Fs. 52, MS. 623. 52, 54: ellipt., vinna e-m, to wait upon, tend; bað hana vinna þeim hjónum, Ld. 34.2. to work, till, cultivate; þeim manni er jörðina vinnr ok erviðar, Stj. 30; vinnit hana (the earth) ok plægit, 187.II. to work, perform; nú hefir þú þat unnit er þú munt eigi með feðr mínum lengr vera, Nj. 129; vinna e-m geig, bana, to work harm, death to, 253, Fbr. (in a verse), Korm. 116; v. e-m úsæmd, Fs. 32; vinna e-m bót, to do good; er mörgum manni vann bót þeim er aðrar mein-vættir görðu mein, Landn. 211, Hkr. iii. 69; vinna bætr á e-u, to redress. Eg. 519; vinna e-m hefnd, to take revenge on: of feats, prowess, deeds, hvat vanntú meðan (?), Hbl.; keisari vann þar mikinn hernað, Fms. xi. 301; herja ok vinna margs kyns frægðar-verk, … af stórverkjum þeim er hann vann, x. 231, 232.2. to win, gain; vann hann aptr borgir ok kastala, Fms. x. 231; vita ef ek mega aptr vinna þat ríki er látið er, id.; hann viðr sér frama, Fas. ii. 472; vinna mikla sæmd, Fms. i. 96; vinna land, kastala = expugnare, i. 23, vii. 79, x. 414; vinna undir sik allan Noreg, i. 4, 87; vinna orrostu, to gain a battle, vii. 123; vinna sigr, to gain a victory, i. 85, x. 231, passim; er vunninn var Ormrinn langi, iii. 29.3. to conquer, vanquish; er hann vann konung svá ágætan, Fas. i. 34; vinnr Sigmundr hann skjótt, Fær. 82; at Egill ynni flesta menn í leikum, Eg. 191.4. to avail; veit ek eigi hvat þat vinnr, Fms. vii. 160; margir lögðu gott til ok vann þat ekki, Sturl. iii. 261; vinna e-m þörf, to suffice, be sufficient, do, Grág. i. 457, Orkn. 138; þörf vinnr hverjum presti at segja eina messu, H. E. i. 473; nægisk mér ok þörf vinnr, ef son minn Joseph lifir, Stj. 221; mætti þörf vinna lengi at ærnu lítið mjöl. Blas. 43; þá tók hann sótt þá er honum vann at fullu, Fms. xi. 2; galdrinn vann honum at fullu, i. 100.5. special usages; vinna eið, særi …, to take an oath, Grág., Nj., passim; þeir unnu honum land ok trúnað, swore homage to him, Fms. x. 401.6. to make, followed by an adjective or participle; hann vann væltan hann, Post. 645. 68; hrútr, er hann mátti eigi heimtan vinna, Grág. i. 419; með sínum vælræðum vann hann yfir kominn Harald, Fms. x. 257; ef goðinn viðr eigi dóm fullan áðr sól komi á þingvöll þá er hann útlagr, Grág. (Kb.) i. 50; ef hann viðr dóminn fullan, 80; ef hann viðr eigi heimilt, ii. 142: esp. in poët. phrases, vinna e-n felldan, barðan, sáran, reiðan, hræddan, to make fallen, i. e. to fell, etc.; as also, vinna brotið = to break; vinna hefnt, to take revenge; vinna svarat e-u, to respond to, Lex. Poët.; Paulus vann þat sannat, at …, Post. (Unger) 231.III. with dat. to withstand (ellipt. for vinna við …?); sköpum viðr manngi, Am. 45; vinnat skjöldungar sköpum, Hkv. 2. 21; ek vætr honum vinna kunna’k, Vkv. 39; munat sköpum vinna, Skv. 1. 53; Korm. 104 (in a verse).IV. to suffer, undergo; according to the Gothic this would be the original sense, but it only remains in such phrases as, vinna víl, vinna vás, Lex. Poët.; vinna eld, to suffer fire, Fms. viii. 9.V. with prepp.; vinna at, to ‘win to’ a thing, effect; þeir fá ekki at unnit, Fms. vii. 270; drekinn vinnr síðan at honum, does away with him, Stj.; vinna at sauðfé, svínum, to tend sheep, swine, Dropl. 16, Rm. 12; vinna at segli, to manage, attend to the sail, Grett. 94 B:—vinna á, to make, effect; höfum vér mikit á unnit, Fms. xi. 264; þú munt mikit á vinna um þetta mál, Fas. i. 459: to do one bodily harm, kill, ef griðungr viðr á manni, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 188; ef fé viðr á fé, i. 192; maðr vinnr á manni, Nj. 100, Lv. 29; á-unnin verk, bodily injuries, Kb. i. 145; maðr á sín at hefna, ef vill, sá er á verðr unnit, 147:—vinna fyrir, ok var ekki fyrir unnit um sumarit, Þorf. Karl. 414; vinna fyrir sér; vinna fyrir mat sínum, to win one’s food; hann vinnr ekki fyrir mat sínum, he wins not his bread (mat-vinnungr):—þat vinn ek til eingis at svíkja þá er mér trúa, Band. 31 new Ed.; vildi hann vinna þat til sættar með þeim bræðrum, Fms. iv. 17; hann hirti ekki hvat hann vann til ef hann fengi þat, x. 7; þat vil ek til vinna, Nj. 170; mun ek heldr þat til vinna at giptask Þorbirni, Ld. 70; vilja gjarna nökkut við hann til vinna, Fær. 25; það er ekki til vinnandi, it is not worth the trouble; fé því er ek vann til, earned, Eg. 519:—vinna við e-u, to withstand; sköpum viðr manngi, mátti hann eigi við sköpum vinna né sínu aldrlagi, Fas. i. 199:—vinna e-n yfir (Dan. overvinde), to overcome, Fms. iii. 156, Finnb. 266.B. Reflex., ekki unnusk þau mjök fyrir, they did little to support themselves, Ld. 146; láta fyrir vinnask, to forbear, desist from; þó skal enn eigi láta fyrir vinnask, Fms. vii. 116; Þorgeirr lét eigi fyrir vinnask um þetta mál, Rd. 296; lét prestrinn fyrir vinnask of umbræðuna þaðan frá, Bs. i. 341.2. to last, suffice; alla þessa þrjá daga vannsk (vannz Ed.) þeirra vegr, Stj. 131; ríki Assyriorum vannsk ( lasted) um þúsund ára, 140; Illugi elti hann meðan eyin vannsk, to the end of the island, Grett. 172 new Ed.; meðan dagrinn vannsk, as long as the day lasted, till evening, Fas. iii. 4; festrin vannsk eigi til jarðar, the rope was not long enough to touch the ground, Fms. ix. 3: to reach, smíðuðu stöpul þann er vinna(sk) skyldi til himins, Edda (pref.); þar sátu konur úti frá sem vannsk, as there was room, Fms. x. 16; skyldi drekka saman karlmaðr ok kona svá sem til ynnisk, Eg. 247; meðan Jólin ynnisk, Hkr. i. 138 (vynnisk, Fms. 1. 32, l. c.); Ketill bað Eyvind svá vítt nema land at þeim ynnisk báðum til vel, Rd. 231; ef eigi vinnsk til (fé) til hvárs-tveggja, Grág. i. 288; fé þat skulu þeir hafa sem vinnsk, … ef fé vinnsk (vinnz Ed.) betr (Dan. slaae til), Grág. (Kb.) i. 85, 86; fé svá at vinnask mætti at ærnu þúsund manna, 623. 21; þess viðar er vinnask megi mál ok misseri, Hm. 59; ef hánum vinnsk (vinnz) eigi fróðleikr til þess, Grág. (Kb.) i. 209; vér trúum orku, afli ok sigr-sæli, ok vinnsk oss þat at gnógn, Ó. H. 202 (cp. ‘vinna þörf’ above); ek vinnumk eigi til þér at launa, I am unable to reward thee, Finnb. 238; ek vinnumk eigi at dýrka þitt nafn, Barl. 181.II. recipr., vinnask á, to wound one another; þar er menn vinnask á, Grág.; þau vinnask á þann áverka, er …, Kb. ii. 40; vinnask á enum meirum sárum, K. Þ. K. 116. -
31 ניר I, נור
נִירI, נוּר (b. h.; v. Del. Proleg., p. 98, sq.) ( to conquer, to break ground, clear. Tosef.Men.IX, 3 ראשונה ושנייה חורשהוכ׳ נָרָהּ שנה he breaks the field the first year, the second year he ploughs it ; Men.85a. Arakh.IX, 1 (29b) נָרָהּ if he broke it (without planting). Tosef.B. Mets.IX, 7 לא יהא נָר … אלא נָארוכ׳ (Var. נָר) he must not plough it over entirely one year and plant the next, but plough one half Ib. 8 והיה נָרָהּוכ׳ and he ploughed all of it one year Ib. 26 נאר (Var. נָיֵיר, נָר); a. fr.Part. pass. נִיר; f. נִירָה. Ib. 29 מניחה לפניו נ׳ when he surrenders the field to him cleared, opp. שֶׁלֶף.Men.85b ניר חציה, Ms. M. נָר. Pilp. נִרְנֵר to plough over repeatedly. Part. pass. מְנוֹנָר (= מְנוּרְנָר; cmp. מְטוֹטֶלֶת a. מְטוּלְטֶלֶת); f. מְנוֹנֶרֶת, pl. מְנוֹנָרוֹת. Men.85a שדות … והמ׳ לכך (Ms. M. הנונרות לבד, corr. acc. or הנִינָּרוֹת Nif.) fields … repeatedly ploughed over for that purpose; Tosef. ib. IX, 3 הגינירות, Var. הניטרות, read הנִינָּרוֹת or הנִינּוֹרוֹת). Nif. נִינָּר, נִינּוֹר (cmp. נִידּוֹן fr. דִּין) to be broken, v. supra. -
32 נִיר
נִירI, נוּר (b. h.; v. Del. Proleg., p. 98, sq.) ( to conquer, to break ground, clear. Tosef.Men.IX, 3 ראשונה ושנייה חורשהוכ׳ נָרָהּ שנה he breaks the field the first year, the second year he ploughs it ; Men.85a. Arakh.IX, 1 (29b) נָרָהּ if he broke it (without planting). Tosef.B. Mets.IX, 7 לא יהא נָר … אלא נָארוכ׳ (Var. נָר) he must not plough it over entirely one year and plant the next, but plough one half Ib. 8 והיה נָרָהּוכ׳ and he ploughed all of it one year Ib. 26 נאר (Var. נָיֵיר, נָר); a. fr.Part. pass. נִיר; f. נִירָה. Ib. 29 מניחה לפניו נ׳ when he surrenders the field to him cleared, opp. שֶׁלֶף.Men.85b ניר חציה, Ms. M. נָר. Pilp. נִרְנֵר to plough over repeatedly. Part. pass. מְנוֹנָר (= מְנוּרְנָר; cmp. מְטוֹטֶלֶת a. מְטוּלְטֶלֶת); f. מְנוֹנֶרֶת, pl. מְנוֹנָרוֹת. Men.85a שדות … והמ׳ לכך (Ms. M. הנונרות לבד, corr. acc. or הנִינָּרוֹת Nif.) fields … repeatedly ploughed over for that purpose; Tosef. ib. IX, 3 הגינירות, Var. הניטרות, read הנִינָּרוֹת or הנִינּוֹרוֹת). Nif. נִינָּר, נִינּוֹר (cmp. נִידּוֹן fr. דִּין) to be broken, v. supra. -
33 побеждать
1. overthrow2. win3. overcome4. defeat5. score off6. vanquish7. be victorious; win; conquer; vanquish; defeat; overcome; beat8. thrash9. winning10. worst11. conquered12. conquer13. conqueringСинонимический ряд:одерживать победу (глаг.) брать верх; одерживать верх; одерживать победу; одолевать; осиливать; пересиливать; преодолевать; справляться -
34 победить
1) General subject: be on the bandwagon (особ. на выборах), be victorious, beat, beat somebody into fits, conquer, defeat, do and die, do or die, down, get the best of it (в споре и т. п.), get the better, get the victory, have, have the best of it (в споре и т. п.), have the victory, knock out, knock somebody into fits, knock the spots off, land (на скачках), outpoint, outvie, overcome, pip, reduce, repel, score off, thrash (в борьбе, состязании), thresh (в борьбе, состязании), to be on the bandwagon (особ. на выборах), triumph, vanquish, whop, win, win the victory, worst, gain a victory, gain the upper hand, get the better of, have the best of it, knock for a loop, overthrow, put to the worse, win a game, bear away the bell (на состязании), carry away the bell (на состязании), clean clock (в драке, состязании; кого-л.), have scalp (в споре; кого-л.), come home (в спортивных соревнованиях), strike home (в спортивных соревнованиях), touch home (в спортивных соревнованиях), have scalp (кого-л., в споре), come of best, upends, (прийти первым) come in first2) Naval: foil3) Colloquial: hammer, thresh (в состязании), whip4) American: repel (в состязаниях), take into camp, whitewash5) Literal: take scalp (кого-л.)6) Sports: turn aside (e.g. Flyers easily turn aside Senators 5:1)7) Latin: aut vincere aut mori8) Military: overwar, win the field9) Australian slang: shit it in, take out10) Diplomatic term: get a victory, have a victory, score a victory, win a victory11) Jargon: knock off (в спорте и т.п.), sac (в состязании), sack (в состязании), trim (обычно с небольшим разрывом), murder (The other team murdered us. Другая команда победила нас), (в спорте) trash, (кого-л.) smear, slaughter, beat the spread, cop, cream (в спорте), cut (на конкурсе и т.п.), get away with (something), wipe12) Advertising: get victory, win victory13) Makarov: get home (в спортивных соревнованиях), up-end (в соревнованиях, конкуренции), worst (кого-л.), carry it away, come in first, come out victorious, draw the winner, fight down, fight it out, fight out, find the answer to (что-л.) -
35 lose
1. v терятьto lose a leg — потерять ногу, лишиться ноги
to lose weight — терять в весе, худеть
2. v затерять, не находить3. v утратить, потерять, не сохранитьthe little grocery store is losing customers to the new supermarket — новый универсам отнимает покупателей у бакалейной лавочки
it was so cold that we lost the use of our hands — было так холодно, что у нас онемели руки
to lose the thread of smth. — потерять нить
4. v избавиться, освободитьсяshe was dieting to lose weight — она соблюдала диету, чтобы похудеть
5. v недослышать, не разглядеть6. v упустить, не воспользоватьсяlose opportunity — упустить возможность; упустить случай
7. v пропустить, опоздать8. v проигрыватьto lose a war — проиграть войну, потерпеть поражение в войне
9. v не получить10. v нести убыток, потери; терпеть ущербyou will lose nothing by waiting — вы ничего не потеряете, если подождёте
to lose the day — проиграть сражение, потерпеть поражение
lose out — потерпеть неудачу; не иметь успеха
11. v лишать; причинять ущерб12. v потерять, лишитьсяhe lost his wife — он потерял жену, у него умерла жена
13. v преим. погибнуть, исчезнуть14. v отставатьСинонимический ряд:1. be defeated (verb) be defeated; fall; forfeit2. confuse (verb) confuse; forget3. deprive (verb) bereave; deprive; disinherit; dispossess; divest; oust; rob4. drop (verb) drop; lose out; sacrifice5. fail (verb) fail; relinquish; succumb; surrender; yield6. mislay (verb) mislay; misplace7. miss (verb) mislay; misplace; miss; waste8. rid (verb) clear; rid; shake off; unburden9. shake (verb) dodge; elude; evade; shake; slip; throw offАнтонимический ряд:achieve; acquire; advance; collect; conquer; discard; earn; expand; extend; find; gain; get; guard; recover; win -
36 один в поле не воин
1) General subject: there is safety in numbers, one cannot conquer alone2) Set phrase: no man is an island, one man can't do the work of ten, one man does not make a team (contrast: many hands make light work. one man is worth a hundred and a hundred is not worth one), one man in the field is no warrior, one man no man (he who works or fights alone, cannot do much (cannot cope with the task)), one man, no man (дословно: Один человек не в счёт), the voice of one man is the voice of no one, the voice of one man is the voice of no one (дословно: Голос одного человека не в счёт), one body is nobody, one's as good as none3) Phraseological unit: one soldier does not make a battleУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > один в поле не воин
-
37 vinna
* * *I)(vinn; vann, unnum, unninn), v.1) to work, labour, do work (Ásmundr vildi lítit vinna);vinna á akri ok plœgja, to work in the field and plough;2) to work, till, cultivate (vinna akr, jörðina);3) to work, perform, do;vinna verk sin, to do one’s work;þat verðr hverr at vinna, er ætlat er, every one must do the work that is set before him;þér hafið mikit stórvirki unnit, ye have done a great deed;vinna eið, sœri, to take an oath;vinna bœtr á e-u, to redress;vinna e-m beinleika, beina, to show hospitality to one;vinna e-m geig, bana, to work harm, death, to one;vinna e-m úsœmd, to bring shame, disgrace on one;vinna e-m bót (illt), to do one good (harm);vinna e-m hefnd, to take revenge on;4) vinna e-m, to wait upon, attend to, tend (Höskuldr bað hana vinna þeim hjónum);5) to win, gain;vinna orrustu, sigr, to gain a battle, victory;vinna sigr á e-m, to obtain a victory over, defeat, one;6) to win, conquer (vinna land, borgir, skip);vinna e-t aptr, to recover by conquest, reconquer (vinna aptr þat ríki, er látit er);7) to overcome, master, get the better of (þeir ætla, at þeim muni illa sœkjast at vinna oss);8) to avail (veit ek eigi, hvat þat vinnr);e-t vinnr e-m þörf, it suffices, is sufficient for one (þörf vinnr hverjum presti at segja eina messu);vinna e-m at fullu, to be quite sufficient for one, do away with, kill (tók hann sótt þá, er honum vann at fullu);9) to withstand, with dat., = vinna við e-u;sköpum viðr (= vinnr) manngi, no man can withstand his fate;10) followed by an a. or pp., to make (vinna e-n sáran, reiðan, barðan, felldan);vann hann yfirkominn Harald, he succeeded in vanquishing H.;vinna hefnt, to take revenge;vinna annat, to prove;11) to reach (smíðuðu einn stöpul, þann er þeir ætluðu at vinna skyldi til himins);12) with preps., vinna at e-u, to be busy with (vinna at heyi);vinna at svínum, sauðfé, to tend swine, sheep;fá ekki at unnit, to effect nothing (ekki munu þér fá at unnit svá búit);vinna at e-m, to do away with, kill (þat var markat á tjaldinu, at Sigurðr vann at Fáfni);vinna e-t á, to do, effect (höfum vér mikit á unnit í várri ferð);vinna á e-m, to do one bodily injury, = vinna áverka á e-m (með þann hug at vinna á Gunnari);vinna e-t til e-s, to do one thing in order to obtain or effect another (vildi hann vinna þat til sættar með þeim brœðrum);þat vil ek til vinna, that I am ready to do;vinna til e-s, to make oneself worthy of, deserve (vinna til dauða);vinna til fjár ok frægðar, to act so as to gain money and fame;vinna við e-u, to withstand (mátti hann ok eigi við sköpum vinna né sínu aldrlagi);vinna e-n yfir, to overcome;13) refl., vinnast, to last, suffice;meðan dagrinn vannst, as long as the day lasted;Illugi elti hann meðan eyin vannst, to the end of the island;festrin vannst eigi til jarðar, the rope was not long enough to touch the ground;þar sátu konur úti frá sem vannst, as there was room;ek vinnst eigi til þér at launa, I am unable to reward thee;ekki unnust þau mjök fyrir, they did little to support themselves;recipr., vinnast á, to wound one another.f. work, labour;vera at vinnu, to be at work.* * *u, f. a work, labour, business; fá sér e-t til vinnu, Gþl. 483; taka vinnur af e-m, Fms. i. 33; vera at vinnu, to be at work, vi. 187; at-vinna, q. v.COMPDS: vinnuafli, vinnufólk, vinnufullr, vinnufærr, vinnugóðr, vinnugreifi, vinnuhjún, vinnulítill, vinnumaðr. -
38 побеждать
1) General subject: be victorious, beat, conquer, defeat, fan, gain ground on (кого-л.), hammer (в состязании), lick, outfight (в бою), overcome, overmaster, overpower, reduce, thrash, triumph, vanquish, win, worst, knock out, overthrow2) Colloquial: flog3) American: repel4) Sports: notch a victory, pip5) Military: overwar, win the field6) Australian slang: donkey-lick, donkey-wallop, knock the spots off, pip (в соревновании, конкурсе, скачках и т.п.), roll, whip (в соперничестве, соревновании и т.п.)7) Diplomatic term: frustrate (кого-л.)8) Jargon: go chase ( oneself), spank, spink, down9) Business: frustrate10) Makarov: gain ground on (smb.) (кого-л.) -
39 победя
победя̀,побежда̀вам гл. conquer, vanquish, overcome; defeat; gain/win a victory over; score a victory; прен. win through, win the field; master, overmaster, overpower; спорт. win (against); triumph over; be victorious (over); (в състезание и пр.) sl. whop; whip; \победя без усилие win hands down; \победя едва-едва win by a head, win but only just. -
40 divide
1. transitive verbdivide something in[to] parts — (separate) etwas [in Stücke (Akk.)] aufteilen
divide something into halves/quarters — etwas halbieren/vierteln
divide something in two — etwas [in zwei Teile] zerteilen
2) (by marking out)divide something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) unterteilen
3) (part by marking) trennendivide something/somebody from or and something/somebody — etwas/jemanden von etwas/jemandem trennen
4) (mark off)dividing line — Trennungslinie, die
5) (distinguish) unterscheiden6) (cause to disagree) entzweienbe divided over an issue — in einer Angelegenheit nicht einig sein
8) (Math.) dividieren (fachspr.), teilen (by durch)2. intransitive verbdivide three into nine — neun durch drei dividieren od. teilen
1) (separate)divide [in or into parts] — sich [in Teile] teilen; [Buch, Urkunde usw.:] sich [in Teile] gliedern, [in Teile] gegliedert sein
divide into two — sich in zwei Teile teilen
2)divide [from something] — von etwas abzweigen
3) (Math.)divide [by a number] — sich [durch eine Zahl] dividieren (fachspr.) od. teilen lassen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/86290/divide_off">divide off* * *1) (to separate into parts or groups: The wall divided the garden in two; The group divided into three when we got off the bus; We are divided (= We do not agree) as to where to spend our holidays.) teilen3) (to find out how many times one number contains another: 6 divided by 2 equals 3.) dividieren•- dividers- divisible
- division
- divisional* * *di·vide[dɪˈvaɪd]I. ncontinental \divide Kontinentalsperre f4.▶ to cross the Great \divide die Schwelle des Todes überschreitenII. vt1. (split)▪ to \divide sth etw teilen2. (share)▪ to \divide sth etw aufteilenBritain is to \divide the development costs with Germany and France England, Deutschland und Frankreich sollen die Entwicklungskosten gemeinsam tragen3. MATH10 \divided by 2 equals 5 10 geteilt durch 2 ist 54. (separate)▪ to \divide sb jdn entzweien [o auseinanderbringen]they refused to let the distance \divide them sie ließen sich durch die Entfernung nicht auseinanderbringenthe fence \divides our field from our neighbour's der Zaun grenzt unser Grundstück von dem unseres Nachbarn ab5. (allocate)▪ to \divide sth etw zuteilenshe \divides her time between her apartment in New York and her cottage in Yorkshire sie verbringt ihre Zeit abwechselnd in ihrem Apartment in New York und ihrem Landhaus in Yorkshire6. (disunite)▪ to \divide sb/sth jdn/etw spaltento \divide a nation eine Nation spalten▪ to be \divided over [or on] sth über etw akk verschiedene Ansichten haben, [sich dat] in etw dat uneinig sein7. BRIT POLto \divide the House durch Hammelsprung abstimmenIII. vito \divide equally [or evenly] in gleiche Teile zerfallenthe vote is expected to \divide equally for and against the proposal man erwartet, dass ebenso viele für wie gegen den Vorschlag stimmen werden2. MATH dividieren3. (separate)their paths \divided ihre Wege trennten sich4. BRIT POL im Hammelsprung abstimmen5. (disagree) nicht übereinstimmen6.▶ to \divide and rule [or conquer] teilen und herrschen* * *[dI'vaɪd]1. vt1) (= separate) trennen2) (= split into parts also divide up) money, work, property, kingdom, room teilen (into in +acc); (in order to distribute) aufteilenthe river divides the city into two —
divide the pastry in half she divided the cake into five pieces — den Teig in zwei Hälften teilen sie teilte den Kuchen in fünf Stücke (auf)
3) (= share out) money, time, food verteilen4) (MATH) dividieren, teilento divide 6 into 36, to divide 36 by 6 —
what is 12 divided by 3? — was ist 12 (geteilt or dividiert) durch 3?
5) (= cause disagreement among) friends entzweien6) (Brit PARL)2. vithe policy of divide and rule/conquer — die Politik des "divide et impera"/Teilen und Besiegens
he's no good at dividing — er kann nicht teilen or dividieren
3) (Brit PARL)divide, divide! — abstimmen!
3. n (GEOG)Wasserscheide fthe Great Divide (Geog) — die (nord)amerikanische Wasserscheide; (fig) die Kluft
the racial/social/cultural divide — die Kluft zwischen den Rassen/Gesellschaftsschichten/Kulturen
* * *divide [dıˈvaıd]A v/t1. teilen:divide in halves halbieren;divide sth with sb etwas mit jemandem teilenfrom von)4. aufteilen (among, between unter akk)6. gliedern, einteilen ( beide:into, in in akk)7. MATHa) dividieren, teilen ( beide:by durch):30 divided by 5 is 6 30 (geteilt) durch 5 ist 6;divide 5 into 30 30 durch 5 teilenb) ohne Rest teilen, aufgehen in (dat)8. MATH, TECH graduieren, mit einer Gradeinteilung versehen9. Br das Parlament etc im Hammelsprung abstimmen lassen (on über akk)B v/i1. sich teilen2. sich aufteilen, zerfallen ( beide:into in akk)4. sich trennen ( from von)5. MATHa) dividieren, teilen6. PARL Br im Hammelsprung abstimmen7. verschiedener Meinung sein (on, upon über akk)* * *1. transitive verb1) teilen; (subdivide) aufteilen; (with precision) einteilen; (into separated pieces) zerteilendivide something in[to] parts — (separate) etwas [in Stücke (Akk.)] aufteilen
divide something into halves/quarters — etwas halbieren/vierteln
divide something in two — etwas [in zwei Teile] zerteilen
divide something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) unterteilen
3) (part by marking) trennendivide something/somebody from or and something/somebody — etwas/jemanden von etwas/jemandem trennen
4) (mark off)dividing line — Trennungslinie, die
5) (distinguish) unterscheiden6) (cause to disagree) entzweien8) (Math.) dividieren (fachspr.), teilen (by durch)2. intransitive verbdivide three into nine — neun durch drei dividieren od. teilen
1) (separate)divide [in or into parts] — sich [in Teile] teilen; [Buch, Urkunde usw.:] sich [in Teile] gliedern, [in Teile] gegliedert sein
2)divide [from something] — von etwas abzweigen
3) (Math.)divide [by a number] — sich [durch eine Zahl] dividieren (fachspr.) od. teilen lassen
Phrasal Verbs:* * *(up) v.in Teile trennen ausdr. v.aufteilen v.dividieren v.scheiden v.(§ p.,pp.: schied, ist geschieden)sich trennen v.spalten v.teilen v.unterteilen v.
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