-
21 distribution
1) расположение2) разводка ( магистралей)•- distribution of daylight - distribution of earth mass - distribution of extreme random values - distribution of house-complex variant frequency - distribution of light - distribution of pipes - distribution of power - distribution of stresses - angular distribution - asymptomatic distribution - concrete mix distribution - density distribution - earth mass distribution - equalized heat distribution - gas distribution - grain-size distribution - gravity distribution - heat distribution - hyperbolic stress distribution - load distribution - moment distribution - overhead distribution - particle-size distribution - pressure distribution - seasonal flood distribution - single-main distribution - size distribution - stress distribution - three-phase distribution* * *распределение; размещение; распространение; разводка ( труб)- distribution of bending stresses over the cross section
- distribution of concrete
- distribution of daylight
- distribution of load between sling legs
- air distribution
- bearing pressure distribution
- bottom pipe distribution
- bottom distribution
- ceiling air distribution
- concrete mix distribution
- duct distribution
- force distribution
- gas distribution
- grain-size distribution
- linear stress distribution
- load distribution
- moment distribution
- nonlinear distribution of stresses
- nonuniform distribution
- open distribution
- overhead distribution
- particle-size distribution
- pressure distribution
- shearing stress distribution
- shear stress distribution
- space air distribution
- strain distribution
- strain-stress distribution
- stress distribution across the cross-section
- transverse distribution -
22 method
1) метод; способ; средство2) система; порядок3) технология4) методика•- method of applying liquid lubrication - method of calculation - method of column analogy - method of comparison - method of connecting - method of determining bending moments by fixed points - method of directions - method of elastic arch - method of elastic weights - method of electric needles - method of exchange of members - method of firing - method of fixed points - method of images - method of initial parameters - method of joints - method of least squares - method of least work - method of limit equilibrium - method of minimum strain energy - method of moments - method of movement - method of operation - method of payment - method of planning - method of production - method of redundant reactions - method of rotations - method of sections - method of separate joint displacement - method of slopes - method of stowage - method of strain measurement method - method of substitute redundant members - method of successive approximations - method of successive corrections - method of training - method of transportation - method of working - method of zero moment points - methods of network planning and control - ad hoc method - advertising method - aero-projection method - air-permeability method - airslide method - approximation method - arbitrary proportions method - area moment method - artificial islands method - ball method of testing - bench method - bidding methods - brush method of treatment timber - building methods - caisson method - cantilever method of design - cassette method of production of thin-slab structures - central mixing method - centre drift method - centrifuge method - centroidal method of design - change-in-stress method - chemical injection method - closed building method - column analogy method of design - compressed-air method of tunnelling - concrete testing method - cone method - construction works quality control method - core-drill method - correlation method - cut-and-cover method - cut-and-try method - cylinder method - deflection method - design methods - development method - dip method - dipping method of treatment timber - effective method - electrolytic method - emulsified-asphalt penetration method - energy method - equal load increments method - equal strain method - error method - fabrication method - fixing method - float and chains method - flow-line conveyer method - force method - graphical method - heading method of tunnelling - hot-air heating standpipe method - hot penetration method - hydraulic fill method - impact method - kinematic method - lacquer film method - land-assembly methods - lift-slab method - limit equilibrium method - limit stage design method - line production method - loading method - magnaflux method - mechanical method by pumps - membrane method of waterproofing - mixed-in-place method - mock-up methods of design - modular ratio method - moire fringe method - moment area method - moment-distribution method - moment-of-inertia method of designing - mud-jack method - mulch method - near end moment distribution method - neutral-points method - non-destructive testing methods - normal method - packing methods - patented method of construction - penetration method - percussive pneumatic method of riveting - photo-elastic method of stress-determination - photo-elasticity method - pilot method - pilot tunnel method - pin-and-string method - pipe-bridge method - plastic method of design - plastic theory method - polarized light method - portal method of design - pounding method of curing concrete - production line method of construction - qualitative methods - quantitative methods - relaxation method - ring-and-ball method - rolled-on method - safe method of heat insulation - safety methods - sampling method - sand-bearing method of testing clay pipes - sand-island method - scheduling method - seismic method of prospecting - simultaneous construction method - slope deflection method - spatial self-fixation erection method - statistical analysis method - stovepipe pipe-laying method - strain-energy method - successive construction method - surface-coating method of waterproofing - synthetic method of restoration - thixotropic liquid method - tilt-up method - top-heading method - transfiguration method - trial-load method - turnover method - ultimate-strength method - ultrasonic pulse velocity method - void method of proportioning - volume method of concrete mix design - volumetric method - water-jet method of pile-driving - weight method - well-point method of excavation - work method - working stress method of design* * *метод, способ; система; порядок; методика; технология- method of analysis
- method of application
- method of attack
- method of bearing and distances
- method of bipolar coordinates
- method of calculation
- method of design
- method of detail survey
- method of elastic weights
- method of electric needles
- method of expansion into series
- method of fixed points
- method of intersection
- method of joint isolation
- method of least work
- methods of manufacture
- method of minimum strain energy
- method of moment distribution
- method of radiation
- method of redistribution of pressure
- method of sections
- method of steam jet
- methods of structural analysis
- method of successive approximations
- methods of testing
- method of water needles
- accepted method of building
- accepted method of house construction
- accurate method of analysis
- adhesive nail-on method
- admittance method
- advanced methods of concreting
- advance slope method
- aggregate exposure method
- air permeability method
- alternate methods
- American method
- analytical method of determining reactions
- API method of pile design
- approximate method
- approximation method
- area method
- area-moment method
- assembly methods
- Austrian method
- autogenous curing method
- balanced cantilever method
- Belgian method
- Benoto method
- bentonite method
- Billner method
- "bin" method
- boiling water method
- boom placement concreting method
- bricklaying methods
- building method
- building block module method
- cable method of rock stressing
- calculation method
- cantilever method
- Chicago method
- circular-arc method
- Coast-Survey method
- collapse method of structural design
- combined finite strip-finite element method
- compaction methods of clays
- conjugate beam method
- consistency measurement method
- construction methods
- construction and erection methods
- contiguous pile method
- continuous-flight augers method
- continuous-sample method of advance
- convergence method
- critical method
- critical path method
- Cross moment distribution method
- Cross method
- cross-section method
- current design methods
- cut-and-cover method
- dampproofing methods
- displacement method
- displacement method of advance
- dual-rail method
- dummy unit-load method
- dust-spot method
- Dutch cone method
- earth pressure balanced tunneling method
- elastic center method
- elastic weights method
- electric analogy method
- electric resisting method
- energy method
- equal friction method of duct sizing
- equal friction method
- equivalent load method
- erection method
- fast track construction methods
- fatigue test method
- finite difference method
- finite element method
- finite strip method
- flight auger method
- flotation caisson method
- flue loss method
- folded plate method of analysis
- force method
- free cantilever method of construction
- general method of analysis
- Glotzl hydraulic cell method
- Gow method
- Hardy Cross method
- housing appraisal method
- in-duct method
- industrialized methods of construction
- iterative method
- jack method
- jacking method
- lacquer curtain coating method
- laser beam method
- leap-frog method
- limit equilibrium method
- limit state method
- listening methods
- load factor design method
- mandrel method
- mathematical method of design
- matrix method of structural analysis
- maturity method
- measuring method
- mixed-mode method
- mix-in-place method
- modern building methods
- modular ratio method
- moiré fringe method
- moment-balance method
- nondestructive methods of tests
- normal method of quality control
- null method
- numerical method
- one-rail method
- optical square method
- permissible stress method
- phototheodolite method
- plastic methods of structural analysis
- plate count method
- precast concrete manufacturing methods
- pressuremeter method
- proven construction methods
- p-y method of pile design
- rapid test method
- ratio method of balancing
- rebound hammer method
- reference point method
- relaxation method
- reproducible methods
- resistivity method
- resonant-frequency method
- reverberant field method
- Rockwell method of hardness testing
- safe method
- safe working methods
- secant interlocking pile method
- secant pile method
- seismic method of surveying
- seismic reflection method
- seismic refraction method
- semiprobabilistic design method
- shear transfer method
- shock response method of pile testing
- sliding-wedge method
- slope deflection method
- solar radiation method
- sonic method
- special method of quality control
- standard test method
- static regain method of duct sizing
- static regain method
- statistical design method
- step-by-step method
- strength design method
- strength evaluation method
- successive approximations method
- suspended cantilever method
- swamp shooting method
- Tagg method
- tangent modulus method
- test methods
- Theis method
- thixotropic liquid method
- three-point method
- tilt-up method
- time-saving method of construction
- TNO method of analysis
- TNO method of pile testing
- transit and stadia method
- tremie method
- truss analogy method
- turn-of-nut method
- ultrasonic pulse velocity method
- vacuum concrete method of bridge construction
- valveless pulse-jet method
- vane shear method
- velocity reduction method of duct sizing
- velocity reduction method
- vibratory method
- Vickers method of hardness testing
- volume method of measuring aggregates
- warm water method
- water fog spray method
- western bricklaying method
- western method
- working-stress design method -
23 surface
1) площадь; поверхность2) одежда; покрытие (дороги, пола)3) гидр. уровень4) поверхностный; наземный5) выравнивать поверхность; строгать поверхность; отделывать поверхность; пригонять•- surface of revolution - surface of rotation - surface of rupture - surface of underground water - abrasive surface - absorbing surface - active surface - aggregate surface - architectural surface - asphaltic surface - base surface - bearing surface - bearing surface of foundation - bound surface - boundary surface - building floor surface - bulged surface - clean surface - coil heating surface - concrete surface - condensing surface - contact surface - cooling surface - crushed stone road surface - curved surface - direct heating surface - director surface - drainage surface - emitting surface - engineering surface - filter surface - filtration surface - finish surface - flat valving surface - free surface - friction surface - grained surface - grassed surface - grate surface - hard surface - heat delivery surface - heating surface - heat transfer surface - inclined surface - interface surface - limiting surface of yielding - locating surface - macadam road surface - middle surface - mosaic surface - neutral surface - nodal surface - non-skid surface - phreatic surface - pipe cooling surface - plane surface - plane valving surface - porous surface - premixed bituminous surface - radial surface - radiant surface - reflecting surface - response surface - ribbed surface - road surface - roll surface - rough surface - roughening concrete surface - run-in surface - scalloped surface - scored surface - sealing surface - seeded surface - skid-free road surface - sliding surface of soil - sliding surface - slipproof surface - smooth surface - smooth riding surface - specific surface - stabilized gravel road surface - steel surface - stress surface - stress director surface - tacky surface - thin shell surface - true surface - unrun surface - water-cooled surface - wear surface - wetted surface - work surface* * *1. поверхность; площадь ( поверхности); покрытие (дороги, пола и т. д.)2. поверхностный; наземныйsurface reserved for traffic — территория ( города), выделяемая для размещения путей сообщения
- surface of rotationsurface stamped [textured] with rubber mats — поверхность бетона с фактурным рисунком, полученным вдавливанием резинового штампа [мата]
- surface of rupture
- abrasive surface
- abutment surface
- adzed surface
- antiskidding surface
- approach surface
- architectural surface
- as-cast concrete surface
- bearing surface
- bent surface
- boiler evaporating surface
- boiler heating surface
- bottom surface of the beam
- bottom surface of the slab
- brushed concrete surface
- brushed surface
- chalky surface of concrete
- chalky surface
- constructible surface
- contact surface
- cooling surface
- crystalline spangle zinc coated surface
- cultivable surface
- curved surface
- direct surface
- dirt surface
- equipotential surface
- exposed surface of roofing felt
- extended surface
- failure surface
- faying surface
- filtering surface
- finish surface
- finned surface
- floor surface
- free water surface
- freezing surface
- friction surface
- hard surface
- hard-troweled surface
- heat exchange surface
- heating surface
- inclined surface
- indirect surface
- internal surface
- level surface
- matt gray zinc coated surface
- middle surface
- neutral surface
- open water surface
- overflow surface
- patterned concrete surface
- pattern stamped surface
- phreatic surface
- piezometer surface
- plane surface
- plastered surface
- primary surface
- primary heating surface
- radiant surface
- reference level surface
- ribbed surface
- secondary heating surface
- shearing surface
- shear surface
- skid-resistant surface
- sliding surface
- slip-proof surface
- smooth riding surface
- specific surface
- stress surface
- structural surface
- supporting surface
- textured surface
- top surface of the beam
- true plane surface
- turf surface
- undulating surface
- wave surface
- wearing surface
- yield surface -
24 component
1) составляющая2) составная часть; компонента3) элемент ( конструкции)4) составляющая ( силы); ингредиент5) слагаемое6) мн. ч. детали7) компонент, узел; блок; деталь8) составной; сложный•- components of stress - active component - alternating component - axial component - bearing component - capacitive component - cementing component - complete component - concrete components - direct component - disposable component - electronic component - energy component - environment component - floating component - force component - glass-fibre reinforced precast component - lifting component - load component - luminous component - machine components - modular building component - mounting components - precast component - prefabricated component - project component - pollution component - roof component - shock component - standardised component - steady component - stress component - structure component - tailor-made component - tangential component - thrust component - transverse component - velocity component - vertical component - wattless component* * *1. составляющая; компонента2. элемент ( конструкции)3. компонент; составная часть; ингредиент- component of rigid rotation
- cementing component
- concrete components
- crane components
- displacement component in X-axis direction
- factory produced building components
- floor component
- force component
- generalized component
- glass-fiber reinforced precast components
- horizontal component
- horizontal component of the reaction
- largest cost component
- load component
- load bearing structural component
- main components of paints
- modular building component
- nonstandard component
- nonstructural component
- normal component of stress
- plant cast reinforced concrete components
- precast component
- shearing-stress components
- strain components
- stress components
- structural component
- variable component
- vertical component
- wall building component -
25 range
1) ряд; серия; линия; шкала; зона2) диапазон действия; радиус действия; дальность; интервал; пределы; расстояние; дистанция3) амплитуда4) створ5) очаг; плита6) решётка; сито7) агрегат, установка9) классифицировать; ставить в ряд; простираться•- range of colours - range of columns - range of compensation - range of error - range of hearing - range of products - range of revolutions - range of rolling temperature - range of sensitivities - range of size - range of spring - range of stability - range of stress - range of temperature - range of tide - range of tolerance - range of visibility - range of vision - range of wave length - adjustment range - air range - attenuation range - boiling range - bore range - control range - day visibility range - delivery range - discharge range - effective range - elastic range - elastic range of stress - endurance range - frequency range - head range - inelastic range - jet range - load range of a concrete beam - long range of operation - low-frequency range - night visibility range - operating range - output flow range - pipe range - pressure range - pump delivery range - safe range - sample brittle range - saturation range - siding range - size range - stability range - strain-hardening range - stress range - temperature range - tonal range - travel range - tuning range - visibility range - voltage range - volume range - wave range - wide range* * *1. дальность; радиус действия2. область, сфера, диапазон, интервал; амплитуда, размах; пределы (напр. измерения)3. ряд (напр. кладки)- range of colors
- range of linearity
- range of products
- range of sizes
- range of speeds
- range of stress
- adjustment range
- annual range of temperature
- apparent elastic range
- audibility range
- bore range
- broken range
- control range
- cooling range
- diurnal temperature range
- elastic range
- explosive range
- extended concrete product range
- frequency range
- gas range
- horizontal range
- inelastic range
- jet range
- limiting range of stress
- maximum range
- mean range
- operating range
- payload range
- plastic range of stress
- plastic strain range
- plastic range
- pressure range
- runway visual range
- shearing range
- shear range
- shooting range
- size range
- speed range
- strain-hardening range
- strength range
- stress range
- temperature range
- throttling range
- tolerance range
- velocity range
- visibility range
- voltage range
- wide range
- work-hardening range
- working range
- yield range -
26 distribution
- distribution
- nраспределение; размещение; распространение; разводка ( труб)
- distribution of bending stresses over the cross section
- distribution of concrete
- distribution of daylight
- distribution of load between sling legs
- air distribution
- bearing pressure distribution
- bottom pipe distribution
- bottom distribution
- ceiling air distribution
- concrete mix distribution
- duct distribution
- force distribution
- gas distribution
- grain-size distribution
- linear stress distribution
- load distribution
- moment distribution
- nonlinear distribution of stresses
- nonuniform distribution
- open distribution
- overhead distribution
- particle-size distribution
- pressure distribution
- shearing stress distribution
- shear stress distribution
- space air distribution
- strain distribution
- strain-stress distribution
- stress distribution across the cross-section
- transverse distribution
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
-
27 test
1) испытание; опыт; проба; проверка2) критерий; мерило, пробный камень3) испытательный, контрольный, пробный4) испытывать; делать опыты; подвергать испытанию5) брать пробы•test for soundness — испытание ( цемента) на равномерность изменения объёма
- abruption test - absorption test - accelerated corrosion test - accelerated wear test - acceptance test - acid test - adhesion test - adverse field test - ageing test - air test - air-content test - air-pressure test - alkalimetric test - alternate stress test - alternating bending test - alternating impact test - alternating torsion fatigue test - altitude test - angular test - appearance test - approval test - arbitration test - Atterberg test - autoclave test - axial test - back-and-forth bending test - bacteriological test - ball test - ball hardness test - ball rebound test - beam test - beam rotating fatigue test - beam-strength test - bearing test of soil - bench test - bending test - bending and unbending test - bloating test - blow test - blow-bending test - blowpipe test - bounce test - breakdown test - breaking test - Brinell hardness test - brittleness test - buckling test - burning test - bursting test - calibration test - calorimeter test - cannon test - carbon residue test - Charpy test - check test - chemical test of drain - cleavage test - closure test - coating test - cold test - cold bending test - colorimetric test for organic impurities - commercial test - commissioning tests - compaction test - comparative test - comprehensive test - compression test - compression-compression test - consistency test of concrete - continuous test - continuity of test - corrosion test - corrosive wear test - crack test - crash test - creep test - cross-bending test - crushing test - cupping test - cyclic test - damp test - decantation test - deep test - deflection test - deformation test - degradation rate test - density test - destruction test - destructive test - Deval abrasion test - doubling test - drain test - drill test - drop test - dummy test - duplicate test - dynamic breaking test - elongation test - endurance test - end-use test - evaluation test - extraction test on Portland cement - factory test - failure test - fatigue test - field tests - field in-place test - file test - fire hose reel test - fire resistance test - flange test - flattening test - flexion test - flexure test - float test - flow test - folding test - fracture test - free-bend test - freezing test - freezing and thawing test - fuel test - full-scale test - green test - grinding test - guarantee test - hardness test - hot bend test - hot twist test - immersion test - impact test - impact bend test - indentation test - ink test - intermittent test - internal pressure test - Izod impact test - knock test - Knoop microhardness test - laboratory test - leak test - leakage test - life test - limiting pressure test - load test on pile - load test - loading test - long run tests - minimum flow rate test - model test - moment test - mortar bar test - non-destructive test - notch bar test - notch bending test - on-the-road test - organic impurities test - pat test - pendulum test - penetration test - percentage test - performance test - physical endurance test - pile test - pile loading test - pneumatic test - preliminary test - pressure test - prototype test - pull-out bond test - pumping test - puncture test - qualification test - quality test - rattler test - reduced section tension test - reduction-in-alkalinity test - reduction-in-expansion test - reheat test - relaxation test - remolding test - repair test - repetition test - resistance to corrosion test - resistance to impact test - reversed bend test - ride test - rig test - road tests - rod test - running test - running-in test - salt spray tests - scale test - scratch test - sedimentation test - service test - settleability test - severe test - shear test - shear test of soil - shock test - shop test - Shore's scleroscope hardness test - short-circuit test - size test - sizing test - skid test - slump test - smell test - smoke test - soap test - sodium solution test - soil test - soundness test - spray angle test - spring closure test - squeeze test - stain test - static test - strength test - strip-off adhesion test - subgrade test - subzero test - sugar test of cement - taking over tests - tear test - tee-bend test - tensile test - tension test - throw range test - time-of-setting test - torsion test - transverse test - twisting test - ultrasonic test - unit-weight test - vane test - Vicat needle test - warpage test - warranty test - water test - water absorption test - water retention test - wear test - weather exposure test - weldability test - X-ray testto test the instrument — проверять прибор, эталонировать прибор
* * *испытание; проверка; тест; опыт; проба; анализ; исследование; эксперимент || испытывать; проверять; исследовать- test of timetest by immersion in boiling water — проба [испытание] кипячением в воде
- AASHO density test
- Abbot compaction test
- Abrams' test
- abrasion test
- absorption test
- accelerated test
- accelerated test for compressive strength
- accelerated strength test
- acceptance test
- accredited tests
- acid test
- aggregate crushing test
- aggregate impact test
- air test
- air content test
- air entrainment test
- air filter blackness test
- air leakage test
- air permeability test
- air permeability fineness test
- alternating bending test
- anchorage shear test
- aptitude test
- Atterberg test
- attrition test
- autoclave test
- baling-out permeability test
- ball test
- ball hardness test
- barium sulphate test
- beam test
- bearing test
- bending test
- bending tensile test
- bit wear test
- blackness air filter test
- Blain test
- block shear test
- blow flexure test
- boiling test
- bond test
- bootstrap test
- borehole shear test
- breaking test
- Brinell hardness test
- California bearing ratio test
- cement tests
- Charpy test
- Charpy V-notch impact test
- checking test
- check test
- COLE volume change test
- colorimetric test
- color test
- compacting factor test
- compaction test
- complience test
- compression test
- cone penetration test
- consistency test
- consolidated quick test
- consolidation test
- constant head permeability test
- constant rate of penetration test
- constant rate of uplift test
- constant volume test
- control test
- core test
- creep test
- C.R.P. test
- crushing test
- cube strength test
- cube test
- cylinder test
- dehydration test
- diametral compression test
- diamond pyramid hardness test
- dioctylphthalate test
- direct shear test
- dispersion test
- dissipation test
- DOP test
- Dorry test
- drain test
- drained triaxial test
- driving test
- drop-weight test
- durability test
- dust spot test
- Dutch sounding test
- dynamic penetration test
- expandable sleeve concrete test
- exposure tests
- fast field tests
- fatigue test
- field tests
- field density test
- field loading test
- field percolation test
- field vane test
- flexure test
- flow-table test
- flow test
- four-point bending test
- fracture test
- freeze-thaw test
- freeze-thaw durability test
- freezing test
- gravimetric air filter test
- hardening test of concrete
- hardness test
- Herbert cloudburst test
- hollow cylinder test
- hydraulic drain test
- hydraulic flat-jack test
- hydraulic pressure test
- hydraulic test
- hydrostatic test
- impact test
- impact crushing value test
- indentation test
- ink test
- in-place test
- in-place slump test
- in-situ test
- in-situ soil tests
- insulation test
- integrity test
- Izod impact test
- Izod test
- jolt test
- Kelly ball test
- Knoop hardness test
- laboratory test
- leakage test
- life test
- line-load test
- load test of structures
- loading test
- long-term test
- long-time creep test
- maintained load test
- manufacturer test
- methylene blue test
- model test
- needle test
- notch bending test
- notched bar test
- nuclear density test
- operational test
- organic test
- organic test for fine aggregate
- orifice tube test
- penetration test
- percussion test
- performance test
- photoelastic test
- pile load test
- pile pulling test
- pile redriving test
- plate-bearing test
- pneumatic test
- point-load test
- preliminary test
- pressure test
- pressure meter test
- proof test
- proof load test
- pumping test
- punching shear test
- pycnometer test
- Q-test
- quick test
- R-test
- Ro test
- radial percolation test
- Raymond standard test
- reception test
- reference test
- reliability test
- repeated load test
- resonant-column test
- reverse bend test
- rock bolts convergence test
- Rockwell hardness test
- Rockwell superficial hardness test
- S-test
- saponification test
- scratch test
- shearing test
- shear test
- shock bending test
- short-term test
- single point test
- site test for cement content of mortars
- slow test
- slump test
- smoke test
- soap test
- splitting tensile test
- standard-density test
- standard penetration test
- static penetration test
- strength test
- stress-relaxation test
- stress-rupture test
- tensile test
- tightness test
- time-of-set test
- torsion test
- triaxial compression test
- triaxial test
- two-point test
- type test
- ultrasonic test
- undrained test
- vacuum test
- vane test
- vibrated mortar cube test
- vibrating crushing test
- Vicat needle test
- water test
- water loading test
- water retention test
- wind loading test
- wind-tunnel test
- works beam test
- works cube test
- yield test -
28 machine
1) машина; станок; двигатель; механизм3) машинный4) механически обрабатывать; обрабатывать на станке•machine for laying track ballast, panels and sleepers — машина для прокладки щебня для балластировки пути, путевых звеньев и шпал
- asphalt-placing machine - asphalt-spreading machine - auger brick machine - automatic arc welding machine - automatic setting machine - band-sawing machine - bending machine - bind machine - binding machine - bitumen melting, conveying and application machines for roofs - blade machine - blending machine - block machine - block-cutting machine - block-making machine - blue-printing machine - bolting machine - bolt-threading machine - borehole drilling machine - boring machine - boring and mortising machine - bottom-facing machine - box-hole boring machine - brick-moulding machine - Brinell's machine - brush machine - bucket-trenching machine - butt-welding machine - cable-dragging machine - cable-laying machine - calculating machine - cambering machine - capacity of a machine - caterpillar excavating machine - cement injection machine - cement testing machine - centrifugal machine - chain-and-tooth machine - clay-cutting machine - clay-working machine - cleaving machine - cold saw-cutting-off machine - component assembly machine - compression testing machine - concrete finishing machine - concrete smoothing machine - concrete spraying machine - concrete trowel machine - concrete vibratory machine - concreting machine - cooling machine - corrosion-fatigue testing machine - crane boom machine - crane-boring machine - crushing machine - cutting machine - dado-head machine - deairing machine - dependability of a machine operations - design of a machine - digging machine - direct stress machine - ditching machine - drawing machine - dredging machine - drill-ripping machine - dynamic machine - edge-grinding and polishing machine - excavating machine - excelsior cutting machine - extruding machine - fatigue testing machine - felling and milling machine - finishing machine - frozen-earth-excavating machine - gang-sawing machine - gas-welding machine - glass-washing machine - grooving machine - grouting machine - Guillery impact machine - gutters machine - hack-sawing machine - hand bending machine - handle attaching, screen printing, decal application machine - hardness testing machine - hoisting machine - hydraulic machine - hydraulic casing machine - idle time of a machine - impact machine - insulating tape winding machine - jarring machine - joint-cutting machine - jolt-moulding machine - jolt-ramming machine - knapping machine - kneading machine - knock-boring machine - lacerating machine - lazer-guided machine - lime hydrating machine - lining machine - loaded machine - magnetic pulsed arc welding machine - manner-type slaking machine - match-boarding machine - mixing machine - mortar-mixing machine - mortising slot machine - nail-driving machine - nailing machine - one head automatic arc welding machine - operational machine - packing machine - pavement-marking machine - paving machine - pavingstone-laying machine - percussion riveting machine - pile-drawing machine - pipe-bending machine - pipe-cleaning machine - pipe-cutting machine - pipe-laying machine - pipe-threading machine - pipe-welding machine - planing machine - plaster-floating and trowelling machine - plastering machine - plate-punching machine - polishing machine - power polymer concrete spraying machine for the road - pressure casting machine - profiling machine - ram impact machine - refrigerating machine - reinforcement welding machine - reinforcement winding machine - reversed torsion machine - road marking machine - rock-boring machine - roof bolting machine - rotating beam-type machine - rotating cantilever beam-type machine - scooping machine - scraper machine - screening machine - separating machine - service life of machine - sieving machine - skid proofing machine - slotting machine - soil-compacting machine - sorting machine - sounding machine - spinning machine - splitting machine - spot welding machine - spraying machine for road binders - standard machine capacity - stationary processing machine for sleepers and rails - stone-laying machine - strikeoff machine - stripper machine - synchronous machine - tensile-testing machine - testing machine - track lifting and slewing machine - trench-cutting machine - trenching machine - tunnelling machine - universal machine for track-laying - universal testing machine - unpiling machine - vibration machine - vibratory impact machine - welding machine - wire-winding machineto operate a machine — управлять машиной, работать на станке
* * *машина; станок; механизм; устройство; установка- absorption refrigerating machine
- absorption machine
- adsorption refrigerating machine
- adsorption machine
- air placing machine
- air refrigerating machine
- all-purpose machine
- ammonia refrigerating machine
- anchor machine
- automatic tamping and leveling machine
- axial piston machine
- backhoe tunneling machine
- bag filling machine
- bag packing machine
- ballast cleaning machine
- ballast dressing machine
- ballast screening machine
- ballast tamping machine
- bar bending machine
- bar-cropping machine
- basic machine
- bead-forming machine
- beam-molding machine
- bending machine
- bending testing machine
- bitumen spraying machine
- blasting machine
- block-making machine
- building material machines
- bulk-handling machines
- carrying and lifting machines
- casting machine
- centrifugal refrigerating machine
- Charpy impact machine
- cleaning priming and taping machine
- cold air machine
- combination floating-troweling machine
- compaction machine
- compression refrigerating machine
- compression testing machine
- concrete core drilling machine
- concrete finishing machine
- concrete molding machine
- concrete placing machine
- concrete vibrating machine
- construction machines
- creasing machine
- cribbing machine
- cutting-off machine
- ditching machine
- drafting machine
- drag scraper machine
- drilling machine
- drum digger tunneling machine
- duct forming machine
- excavating machines
- finishing machine
- flanging machine
- folding machine
- forming machine
- frost gritting machine
- gauging machine
- grinding machine
- grouting machine
- guniting machine
- hoisting machine
- Izod impact machine
- Izod machine
- joint grouting machine
- joint sealing machine
- laser-guided machine
- laydown machine
- laying and finishing machine
- lithium bromide refrigerating machine
- lockforming machine
- material handling machine
- materials testing machine
- material testing machine
- molding machine
- mortise machine
- padding machine
- pavement diamond core drilling machine
- pavement core drilling machine
- pendulum impact testing machine
- pendulum impact machine
- percussion riveting machine
- piling machine
- pipe-bending machine
- pipe-cutting machine
- pipelining machine
- pipemaking machine
- pipe threading machine
- plasma cutting machine
- pneumatic riveting machine
- pneumatic wood-boring machine
- polishing machine
- portable planing machine
- precast concrete machine
- rail-welding machine
- refrigerating machine
- road grooving machine
- rollforming machine
- rounding machine
- screeding machine
- seam closing machine
- self-propelled machine
- single rail-mounted machine
- slab-making machine
- slipforming machine
- soft ground tunneling machine
- spiking machine
- steam jet refrigerating machine
- stirrup bending machine
- strikeoff machine
- stump pulling machine
- swaging machine
- tamping machine
- tensile machine
- tensile-and-compression machine
- testing machine
- thread-cutting machine
- tile ditching machine
- towed machine
- tracked machine
- trenching machine
- triaxial compression machine
- troweling machine
- tunnel boring machine
- vacuum refrigeration machine
- vibrating machine
- vibrating and finishing machine
- vibroflot machine
- walk-behind machine
- wire winding machine
- wrapping machine -
29 panel
1) панель ( конструкции)2) облицовочная панель, филёнка8) плита (тротуара, мостовой)9) распределительный щит, приборная панель, щиток; панель управления10) список, перечень11) группа экспертов; совет консультантов12) обшивать панелями, отделывать филёнками•- acoustic panel - aerated panel - airing panel - alarm-signal panel - appliance panel - building panel - cladding panel - composite panel - corner panel - cornice panel - curtain wall panel - electric service panel - electronic control panel - face panel - facing panel - fibre reinforced gypsum panel - form panel - foundation panel - heating panel - laminated panel - large panel - lighting panel - load-bearing wall panels - multi-core panel - multilayer panel - operating panel - pillar wall panel - plinth panel - power panel - precast panel - prefabricated panels - raised panel - raised concrete panel - ready-made panel - ribbed panel - rolled panel - roof panel - sandwich panel - sheet panel - side panel - single-layer panel - site-cast panel - sluice panel - socle panel - solar-cell panel - solar collector roof panel - sound-insulating panel - subdivided panel - sunk panel - T-beam floor panel - test panel - three-layer panel - truss panel - ventilation panel - vibrolled panel - wall panel - wall panel between two windows - wall heating panel - window panel - wind-protective panel - wood-based panel* * *1. панель, плита; щит ( элемент конструкции)2. панель ( расстояние между узлами фермы)3. нижняя часть стены, имеющая иную отделку, чем верхняя4. распределительный щит; щит управления- access panel
- acoustical panel
- adjustable radius curved form panel
- aggregate-coated panel
- airing panel
- all-steel curved form panel
- appliance panel
- architectural panel
- architectural-grade concrete form panel
- asbestos cement wall panel
- brick-faced concrete wall panel
- brickwork infill panel
- building panel
- cladding panel
- composite panel
- concrete form panel
- control panel
- curtain wall panel
- deck panel
- demountable wall panel
- direct radiant panel
- distribution panel
- door panel
- double tee wall panel
- drop panel
- electric floor panel
- embedded heating panel
- enclosure panel
- energy-efficient precast wall panel
- exhaust panel
- expanded polystyrene form panel
- exterior panel
- facing panel
- floor panel
- form panel
- form panel with scaffold platform
- gauge panel
- girder web panel
- glass-fiber-reinforced concrete wall panel
- gypsum panel
- heating panel
- horizontal panel
- infill panel
- instrumental panel
- insulated panel
- large-surface form panel
- lift-slab panel
- load-bearing panel
- metal wall form panel
- operating panel
- ornamental precast panel
- patterned panel
- perforated deck panel
- perforated panel
- plywood form panel
- precast panel
- precast cladding panel
- precast concrete panel
- precast structural cladding panel
- precast windowed wall panel
- prefabricated formwork panel
- prefabricated masonry panel
- premolded asphalt panel
- prestressed panel
- radiant panel
- raised and fielded door panel
- raised and fielded panel
- ribbed panel
- rock faced concrete panel
- safety glass panel
- sample panel
- sandwich panel
- sculptured panel
- sheet panel
- site-cast panel
- site-precast concrete panel
- solar collector roof panel
- sound-insulating panel
- steel-ply panel
- storey-height wall panel
- stress skin panel
- structural roof deck panel
- subdivided panel
- suction panel
- supply air panel
- thermally insulated cladding panel
- tilt-up panel
- ventilation panel
- vortex air supply panel
- waffle-crete panel
- wall heating panel
- weld mesh panel
- window panel
- windowed concrete panel
- windowed panel
- wood fiber concrete panel -
30 panel
- panel
- n1. панель, плита; щит ( элемент конструкции)
2. панель ( расстояние между узлами фермы)
3. нижняя часть стены, имеющая иную отделку, чем верхняя
4. распределительный щит; щит управления
- access panel
- acoustical panel
- adjustable radius curved form panel
- aggregate-coated panel
- airing panel
- all-steel curved form panel
- appliance panel
- architectural panel
- architectural-grade concrete form panel
- asbestos cement wall panel
- brick-faced concrete wall panel
- brickwork infill panel
- building panel
- cladding panel
- composite panel
- concrete form panel
- control panel
- curtain wall panel
- deck panel
- demountable wall panel
- direct radiant panel
- distribution panel
- door panel
- double tee wall panel
- drop panel
- electric floor panel
- embedded heating panel
- enclosure panel
- energy-efficient precast wall panel
- exhaust panel
- expanded polystyrene form panel
- exterior panel
- facing panel
- floor panel
- form panel
- form panel with scaffold platform
- gauge panel
- girder web panel
- glass-fiber-reinforced concrete wall panel
- gypsum panel
- heating panel
- horizontal panel
- infill panel
- instrumental panel
- insulated panel
- large-surface form panel
- lift-slab panel
- load-bearing panel
- metal wall form panel
- operating panel
- ornamental precast panel
- patterned panel
- perforated deck panel
- perforated panel
- plywood form panel
- precast panel
- precast cladding panel
- precast concrete panel
- precast structural cladding panel
- precast windowed wall panel
- prefabricated formwork panel
- prefabricated masonry panel
- premolded asphalt panel
- prestressed panel
- radiant panel
- raised and fielded door panel
- raised and fielded panel
- ribbed panel
- rock faced concrete panel
- safety glass panel
- sample panel
- sandwich panel
- sculptured panel
- sheet panel
- site-cast panel
- site-precast concrete panel
- solar collector roof panel
- sound-insulating panel
- steel-ply panel
- storey-height wall panel
- stress skin panel
- structural roof deck panel
- subdivided panel
- suction panel
- supply air panel
- thermally insulated cladding panel
- tilt-up panel
- ventilation panel
- vortex air supply panel
- waffle-crete panel
- wall heating panel
- weld mesh panel
- window panel
- windowed concrete panel
- windowed panel
- wood fiber concrete panel
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
* * * -
31 component
- component
- n1. составляющая; компонента
2. элемент ( конструкции)
3. компонент; составная часть; ингредиент
- component of rigid rotation
- cementing component
- concrete components
- crane components
- displacement component in X-axis direction
- factory produced building components
- floor component
- force component
- generalized component
- glass-fiber reinforced precast components
- horizontal component
- horizontal component of the reaction
- largest cost component
- load component
- load bearing structural component
- main components of paints
- modular building component
- nonstandard component
- nonstructural component
- normal component of stress
- plant cast reinforced concrete components
- precast component
- shearing-stress components
- strain components
- stress components
- structural component
- variable component
- vertical component
- wall building component
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
-
32 loss
1) потеря; убыль; угар ( при плавке); утечка ( тока)2) убытки; ущерб; урон•- loss of head - loss of pressure - loss of pressure due to friction - loss of pressure due to shrinkage of concrete - loss of pressure head - loss of prestress - loss of prestressing - loss of stability - loss of workability - conveyance loss - evaporation loss - friction loss - head loss - heat loss - pressure loss - rattler losses - seepage losses - transmission loss - ventilation losses - water loss* * *1. потеря2. затухание; ослабление3. ущерб, убыток- loss of bond stress
- loss of gloss
- loss of head
- loss of prestressing
- loss of prestress
- loss of prestress due to friction
- loss of prestress due to shrinkage of concrete
- loss of prestress due to steam curing
- loss of prestress during anchoring
- loss of stability
- loss of stress
- loss of sustaining capacity
- loss of water by evaporation
- loss of workability
- abrasion loss
- absorption loss
- air pressure losses
- anchorage loss
- branch loss
- cable losses
- chimney loss
- conduction loss
- design heat loss
- drift loss
- dynamic loss
- elastic losses
- energy losses due to friction
- entrance loss
- evaporation loss
- exit loss
- external heat loss
- fabric loss
- flue loss
- friction loss
- gross heat loss
- head loss
- head loss across filter
- head loss due to friction
- heat loss
- ignition loss
- impact loss
- infiltration heat loss
- insertion loss
- leakage loss
- local loss
- lockage loss
- pipe loss
- seepage loss
- sequence-stressing loss
- shock loss
- shrinkage loss of prestress
- strength loss
- stress loss
- structural heat loss
- total loss of prestress
- transmission loss
- transmission heat loss
- ventilation heat loss
- wall losses
- water loss -
33 design
1) конструкция; проект; план2) проектирование, конструирование3) расчёт; определение размеров4) конструктивный вариант, конструктивное решение5) художественное моделирование, художественное оформление6) проектировать; конструировать•- design of concrete mix - design of detailed planning - design of mixture - design of reinforced concrete frame building - alternate design - approved design - architectural design - aseismic design - balanced design - barrier-free design - bridge design - building design - cantilever design - civil-engineering design - codes of structural design - computer-aided design - concrete design - contract design - contractor design - curvature design - custom design - detailed contract design - detailed design stage - draft design - engineering design - environmental design - experimental design - fail-safe design - full-size design - further-edge design of cross section - housing development design - human settlement design - hydraulic design - individual design - industrial design - intelligent design - interactive design - landscape design - lateral-force design - limit design - mix design - mock-up method of design - modular design - multistage design work - pavement design - pilot design - plastic design - point design - preliminary design - probabalistic design - project design - prototype design - regional planning design - research design - seismic design - single-stage design work - sprung arch design - standard design - standardized design - step-by-step design - structural design - structural steel design - thermal design - town planning design - traffic island design - two-stage design work - type design - typical design - ultimate load design - urban design* * *1. конструкция2. план, замысел; проект, проектное решение3. чертёж, эскиз4. проектирование; расчёт5. дизайн || проектировать; рассчитыватьdesign on empirical basis — эмпирический расчёт, расчёт на эмпирической основе
- design of stiffened compression flangesdesign to limit state theory — расчёт, основанный на гипотезе предельных состояний; расчёт по предельным состояниям
- design of structural members
- design of structural steel
- design of structures
- design of welds
- allowable stress design
- alternate design
- architectural design
- basic design
- beam design
- building design
- city design
- civic design
- composite design
- computer-aided design
- concrete mix design for pumping
- construction joint design
- cost-efficient design
- critical-load design
- elastic design
- environmental design
- experimental design
- final design
- form design
- frame design
- frost capacity design
- fully rigid basis design
- geometric highway design
- hydraulic design
- industrial design
- integrated environmental design
- landscape design
- lateral-force design
- limit design
- limit-load design
- limit-state design
- load factor design
- maximum load design
- methods design
- mix design
- mix design with fly ash
- modified structural design
- modular design
- one-off design
- original design
- outline design
- pavement design
- plastic design
- plastic limit design
- post and lintel design
- probabilistic design
- schematic design
- seismic design
- semirigid design
- shearing design
- shear design
- site design
- stable design
- standard design
- steel design
- structural design
- structural timber design
- tender design
- town-building design
- trial design
- tubular design
- ultimate load design
- ultimate-strength design
- unified design
- work design -
34 test
- test
- nиспытание; проверка; тест; опыт; проба; анализ; исследование; эксперимент || испытывать; проверять; исследовать
test by immersion in boiling water — проба [испытание] кипячением в воде
- test of time
- AASHO density test
- Abbot compaction test
- Abrams' test
- abrasion test
- absorption test
- accelerated test
- accelerated test for compressive strength
- accelerated strength test
- acceptance test
- accredited tests
- acid test
- aggregate crushing test
- aggregate impact test
- air test
- air content test
- air entrainment test
- air filter blackness test
- air leakage test
- air permeability test
- air permeability fineness test
- alternating bending test
- anchorage shear test
- aptitude test
- Atterberg test
- attrition test
- autoclave test
- baling-out permeability test
- ball test
- ball hardness test
- barium sulphate test
- beam test
- bearing test
- bending test
- bending tensile test
- bit wear test
- blackness air filter test
- Blain test
- block shear test
- blow flexure test
- boiling test
- bond test
- bootstrap test
- borehole shear test
- breaking test
- Brinell hardness test
- California bearing ratio test
- cement tests
- Charpy test
- Charpy V-notch impact test
- checking test
- check test
- COLE volume change test
- colorimetric test
- color test
- compacting factor test
- compaction test
- complience test
- compression test
- cone penetration test
- consistency test
- consolidated quick test
- consolidation test
- constant head permeability test
- constant rate of penetration test
- constant rate of uplift test
- constant volume test
- control test
- core test
- creep test
- C.R.P. test
- crushing test
- cube strength test
- cube test
- cylinder test
- dehydration test
- diametral compression test
- diamond pyramid hardness test
- dioctylphthalate test
- direct shear test
- dispersion test
- dissipation test
- DOP test
- Dorry test
- drain test
- drained triaxial test
- driving test
- drop-weight test
- durability test
- dust spot test
- Dutch sounding test
- dynamic penetration test
- expandable sleeve concrete test
- exposure tests
- fast field tests
- fatigue test
- field tests
- field density test
- field loading test
- field percolation test
- field vane test
- flexure test
- flow-table test
- flow test
- four-point bending test
- fracture test
- freeze-thaw test
- freeze-thaw durability test
- freezing test
- gravimetric air filter test
- hardening test of concrete
- hardness test
- Herbert cloudburst test
- hollow cylinder test
- hydraulic drain test
- hydraulic flat-jack test
- hydraulic pressure test
- hydraulic test
- hydrostatic test
- impact test
- impact crushing value test
- indentation test
- ink test
- in-place test
- in-place slump test
- in-situ test
- in-situ soil tests
- insulation test
- integrity test
- Izod impact test
- Izod test
- jolt test
- Kelly ball test
- Knoop hardness test
- laboratory test
- leakage test
- life test
- line-load test
- load test of structures
- loading test
- long-term test
- long-time creep test
- maintained load test
- manufacturer test
- methylene blue test
- model test
- needle test
- notch bending test
- notched bar test
- nuclear density test
- operational test
- organic test
- organic test for fine aggregate
- orifice tube test
- penetration test
- percussion test
- performance test
- photoelastic test
- pile load test
- pile pulling test
- pile redriving test
- plate-bearing test
- pneumatic test
- point-load test
- preliminary test
- pressure test
- pressure meter test
- proof test
- proof load test
- pumping test
- punching shear test
- pycnometer test
- Q-test
- quick test
- R-test
- Ro test
- radial percolation test
- Raymond standard test
- reception test
- reference test
- reliability test
- repeated load test
- resonant-column test
- reverse bend test
- rock bolts convergence test
- Rockwell hardness test
- Rockwell superficial hardness test
- S-test
- saponification test
- scratch test
- shearing test
- shear test
- shock bending test
- short-term test
- single point test
- site test for cement content of mortars
- slow test
- slump test
- smoke test
- soap test
- splitting tensile test
- standard-density test
- standard penetration test
- static penetration test
- strength test
- stress-relaxation test
- stress-rupture test
- tensile test
- tightness test
- time-of-set test
- torsion test
- triaxial compression test
- triaxial test
- two-point test
- type test
- ultrasonic test
- undrained test
- vacuum test
- vane test
- vibrated mortar cube test
- vibrating crushing test
- Vicat needle test
- water test
- water loading test
- water retention test
- wind loading test
- wind-tunnel test
- works beam test
- works cube test
- yield test
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
-
35 method
- method
- nметод, способ; система; порядок; методика; технология
- method of analysis
- method of application
- method of attack
- method of bearing and distances
- method of bipolar coordinates
- method of calculation
- method of design
- method of detail survey
- method of elastic weights
- method of electric needles
- method of expansion into series
- method of fixed points
- method of intersection
- method of joint isolation
- method of least work
- methods of manufacture
- method of minimum strain energy
- method of moment distribution
- method of radiation
- method of redistribution of pressure
- method of sections
- method of steam jet
- methods of structural analysis
- method of successive approximations
- methods of testing
- method of water needles
- accepted method of building
- accepted method of house construction
- accurate method of analysis
- adhesive nail-on method
- admittance method
- advanced methods of concreting
- advance slope method
- aggregate exposure method
- air permeability method
- alternate methods
- American method
- analytical method of determining reactions
- API method of pile design
- approximate method
- approximation method
- area method
- area-moment method
- assembly methods
- Austrian method
- autogenous curing method
- balanced cantilever method
- Belgian method
- Benoto method
- bentonite method
- Billner method
- "bin" method
- boiling water method
- boom placement concreting method
- bricklaying methods
- building method
- building block module method
- cable method of rock stressing
- calculation method
- cantilever method
- Chicago method
- circular-arc method
- Coast-Survey method
- collapse method of structural design
- combined finite strip-finite element method
- compaction methods of clays
- conjugate beam method
- consistency measurement method
- construction methods
- construction and erection methods
- contiguous pile method
- continuous-flight augers method
- continuous-sample method of advance
- convergence method
- critical method
- critical path method
- Cross moment distribution method
- Cross method
- cross-section method
- current design methods
- cut-and-cover method
- dampproofing methods
- displacement method
- displacement method of advance
- dual-rail method
- dummy unit-load method
- dust-spot method
- Dutch cone method
- earth pressure balanced tunneling method
- elastic center method
- elastic weights method
- electric analogy method
- electric resisting method
- energy method
- equal friction method of duct sizing
- equal friction method
- equivalent load method
- erection method
- fast track construction methods
- fatigue test method
- finite difference method
- finite element method
- finite strip method
- flight auger method
- flotation caisson method
- flue loss method
- folded plate method of analysis
- force method
- free cantilever method of construction
- general method of analysis
- Glotzl hydraulic cell method
- Gow method
- Hardy Cross method
- housing appraisal method
- in-duct method
- industrialized methods of construction
- iterative method
- jack method
- jacking method
- lacquer curtain coating method
- laser beam method
- leap-frog method
- limit equilibrium method
- limit state method
- listening methods
- load factor design method
- mandrel method
- mathematical method of design
- matrix method of structural analysis
- maturity method
- measuring method
- mixed-mode method
- mix-in-place method
- modern building methods
- modular ratio method
- moiré fringe method
- moment-balance method
- nondestructive methods of tests
- normal method of quality control
- null method
- numerical method
- one-rail method
- optical square method
- permissible stress method
- phototheodolite method
- plastic methods of structural analysis
- plate count method
- precast concrete manufacturing methods
- pressuremeter method
- proven construction methods
- p-y method of pile design
- rapid test method
- ratio method of balancing
- rebound hammer method
- reference point method
- relaxation method
- reproducible methods
- resistivity method
- resonant-frequency method
- reverberant field method
- Rockwell method of hardness testing
- safe method
- safe working methods
- secant interlocking pile method
- secant pile method
- seismic method of surveying
- seismic reflection method
- seismic refraction method
- semiprobabilistic design method
- shear transfer method
- shock response method of pile testing
- sliding-wedge method
- slope deflection method
- solar radiation method
- sonic method
- special method of quality control
- standard test method
- static regain method of duct sizing
- static regain method
- statistical design method
- step-by-step method
- strength design method
- strength evaluation method
- successive approximations method
- suspended cantilever method
- swamp shooting method
- Tagg method
- tangent modulus method
- test methods
- Theis method
- thixotropic liquid method
- three-point method
- tilt-up method
- time-saving method of construction
- TNO method of analysis
- TNO method of pile testing
- transit and stadia method
- tremie method
- truss analogy method
- turn-of-nut method
- ultrasonic pulse velocity method
- vacuum concrete method of bridge construction
- valveless pulse-jet method
- vane shear method
- velocity reduction method of duct sizing
- velocity reduction method
- vibratory method
- Vickers method of hardness testing
- volume method of measuring aggregates
- warm water method
- water fog spray method
- western bricklaying method
- western method
- working-stress design method
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
-
36 range
- range
- n1. дальность; радиус действия
2. область, сфера, диапазон, интервал; амплитуда, размах; пределы (напр. измерения)
3. ряд (напр. кладки)
- range of colors
- range of linearity
- range of products
- range of sizes
- range of speeds
- range of stress
- adjustment range
- annual range of temperature
- apparent elastic range
- audibility range
- bore range
- broken range
- control range
- cooling range
- diurnal temperature range
- elastic range
- explosive range
- extended concrete product range
- frequency range
- gas range
- horizontal range
- inelastic range
- jet range
- limiting range of stress
- maximum range
- mean range
- operating range
- payload range
- plastic range of stress
- plastic strain range
- plastic range
- pressure range
- runway visual range
- shearing range
- shear range
- shooting range
- size range
- speed range
- strain-hardening range
- strength range
- stress range
- temperature range
- throttling range
- tolerance range
- velocity range
- visibility range
- voltage range
- wide range
- work-hardening range
- working range
- yield range
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
-
37 surface
- surface
- n1. поверхность; площадь ( поверхности); покрытие (дороги, пола и т. д.)
2. поверхностный; наземный
surface reserved for traffic — территория ( города), выделяемая для размещения путей сообщения
surface stamped [textured] with rubber mats — поверхность бетона с фактурным рисунком, полученным вдавливанием резинового штампа [мата]
- surface of rotation
- surface of rupture
- abrasive surface
- abutment surface
- adzed surface
- antiskidding surface
- approach surface
- architectural surface
- as-cast concrete surface
- bearing surface
- bent surface
- boiler evaporating surface
- boiler heating surface
- bottom surface of the beam
- bottom surface of the slab
- brushed concrete surface
- brushed surface
- chalky surface of concrete
- chalky surface
- constructible surface
- contact surface
- cooling surface
- crystalline spangle zinc coated surface
- cultivable surface
- curved surface
- direct surface
- dirt surface
- equipotential surface
- exposed surface of roofing felt
- extended surface
- failure surface
- faying surface
- filtering surface
- finish surface
- finned surface
- floor surface
- free water surface
- freezing surface
- friction surface
- hard surface
- hard-troweled surface
- heat exchange surface
- heating surface
- inclined surface
- indirect surface
- internal surface
- level surface
- matt gray zinc coated surface
- middle surface
- neutral surface
- open water surface
- overflow surface
- patterned concrete surface
- pattern stamped surface
- phreatic surface
- piezometer surface
- plane surface
- plastered surface
- primary surface
- primary heating surface
- radiant surface
- reference level surface
- ribbed surface
- secondary heating surface
- shearing surface
- shear surface
- skid-resistant surface
- sliding surface
- slip-proof surface
- smooth riding surface
- specific surface
- stress surface
- structural surface
- supporting surface
- textured surface
- top surface of the beam
- true plane surface
- turf surface
- undulating surface
- wave surface
- wearing surface
- yield surface
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
-
38 treatment
1) обработка ( технологическая)2) пропитка, пропитывание3) измельчение, дробление4) обогащение6) очистка, подготовка•- acid treatment - advanced waste treatment - aerobic treatment - architectural treatment - biological sewage treatment - bituminous treatment - bituminous road surface treatment - carbon treatment - complete treatment - copper sulphate treatment - effluent treatment - final treatment - fire-retardant treatment - full-length treatment - heat treatment - heat treatment of concrete - high-pressure steam treatment - hot surface treatment - intermediate treatment - internal water treatment treatment - ion-exchange treatment - land treatment - lime treatment - multistage treatment - open-tank treatment - ozone treatment - penetration surface treatment - pole treatment - primary treatment - residential water treatment - sap treatment - secondary treatment - sewage treatment - steam treatment - superficial treatment of timber - surface treatment - symmetrical treatment - tertiary treatment - waste-water treatment - water treatment* * *обработка; очистка; пропитка ( древесины)- acid treatment
- acoustical treatment
- aerobic treatment
- A/O treatment
- architectural treatment of the structure
- architectural treatment
- biochemical sewage treatment
- biological sewage treatment
- chemical sewage treatment
- chemical water treatment
- final treatment
- flame treatment
- GAC treatment
- heat treatment
- in ground treatment of groundwater
- in ground treatment
- land treatment
- mechanical treatment
- mechanical treatment of sewage
- mixed-in-place surface treatment
- monolithic surface treatment
- open-tank treatment
- oxidation treatment
- ozone treatment
- penetration treatment
- preliminary treatment
- primary treatment of wastes
- primary sewage treatment
- secondary treatment
- sewage treatment
- sludge treatment
- soil treatment
- stress relief heat treatment
- surface treatment
- tertiary treatment
- thermal treatment
- thermal sludge treatment
- UV water treatment
- vacuum treatment of freshly laid concrete
- vacuum treatment of concrete
- water treatment
- wood fire-retardant treatment -
39 loss
- loss
- n1. потеря
2. затухание; ослабление
3. ущерб, убыток
- loss of bond stress
- loss of gloss
- loss of head
- loss of prestressing
- loss of prestress
- loss of prestress due to friction
- loss of prestress due to shrinkage of concrete
- loss of prestress due to steam curing
- loss of prestress during anchoring
- loss of stability
- loss of stress
- loss of sustaining capacity
- loss of water by evaporation
- loss of workability
- abrasion loss
- absorption loss
- air pressure losses
- anchorage loss
- branch loss
- cable losses
- chimney loss
- conduction loss
- design heat loss
- drift loss
- dynamic loss
- elastic losses
- energy losses due to friction
- entrance loss
- evaporation loss
- exit loss
- external heat loss
- fabric loss
- flue loss
- friction loss
- gross heat loss
- head loss
- head loss across filter
- head loss due to friction
- heat loss
- ignition loss
- impact loss
- infiltration heat loss
- insertion loss
- leakage loss
- local loss
- lockage loss
- pipe loss
- seepage loss
- sequence-stressing loss
- shock loss
- shrinkage loss of prestress
- strength loss
- stress loss
- structural heat loss
- total loss of prestress
- transmission loss
- transmission heat loss
- ventilation heat loss
- wall losses
- water loss
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
-
40 lay
I adjective1) (Relig.) laikal; Laien[bruder, -schwester, -predigt]2) (inexpert) laienhaftII 1. transitive verb,1) legen, [ver]legen [Teppichboden, Rohr, Gleis, Steine, Kabel, Leitung]; legen [Parkett, Fliesen, Fundament]; anlegen [Straße, Gehsteig]; see also academic.ru/33430/hand">hand 1. 1)2) (fig.)lay one's plans/ideas before somebody — jemandem seine Pläne/Vorstellungen unterbreiten; see also blame 2.; open 1. 4)
3) (impose) auferlegen [Verantwortung, Verpflichtung] (on Dat.)lay weight on something — Gewicht auf etwas (Akk.) legen
4) (wager)I'll lay you five to one that... — ich wette mit dir fünf zu eins, dass...
lay a wager on something — eine Wette auf etwas (Akk.) abschließen; auf etwas (Akk.) wetten
5) (prepare)lay the table — den Tisch decken
lay the breakfast things — den Frühstückstisch decken
6) (Biol.) legen [Ei]7) (devise) schmieden [Plan]; bannen [Geist, Gespenst]8) (sl.): (copulate with)2. nounlay a woman — eine Frau vernaschen od. aufs Kreuz legen (salopp)
(sl.): (sexual partner)she's a good/an easy lay — sie ist gut im Bett/steigt mit jedem ins Bett (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- lay by- lay down- lay in- lay into- lay off- lay on- lay out- lay upIIIsee lie II 2.* * *I 1. [lei] past tense, past participle - laid; verb1) (to place, set or put (down), often carefully: She laid the clothes in a drawer / on a chair; He laid down his pencil; She laid her report before the committee.) legen2) (to place in a lying position: She laid the baby on his back.) legen3) (to put in order or arrange: She went to lay the table for dinner; to lay one's plans / a trap.) decken, herrichten5) (to cause to disappear or become quiet: to lay a ghost / doubts.) bannen7) (to bet: I'll lay five pounds that you don't succeed.) wetten•- layer2. verb(to put, cut or arrange in layers: She had her hair layered by the hairdresser.) legen- layabout- lay-by
- layout
- laid up
- lay aside
- lay bare
- lay by
- lay down
- lay one's hands on
- lay hands on
- lay in
- lay low
- lay off
- lay on
- lay out
- lay up
- lay waste II see lie II III [lei] adjective1) (not a member of the clergy: lay preachers.) Laien-...2) (not an expert or a professional (in a particular subject): Doctors tend to use words that lay people don't understand.) laienhaft•- laymanIV [lei] noun(an epic poem.)* * *lay1[leɪ]adj attr, inv1. (not professional) laienhaftto the \lay mind für den Laienin \lay terms laienhaft2. (not clergy) weltlich, Laien-\lay preacher Laienprediger mlay2[leɪ]lay3[leɪ]I. nto ascertain [or spy out] the \lay of the land die Lage sondierento be an easy \lay leicht zu haben sein famto be a good \lay gut im Bett sein fam▪ to be in \lay Legezeit habenII. vt<laid, laid>1. (spread)she laid newspaper over the floor sie deckte den Fußboden mit Zeitungen ab2. (place)▪ to \lay sth somewhere etw irgendwohin legenhe laid his arm along the back of the sofa er legte seinen Arm auf den Sofarücken3. (put down)▪ to \lay sth etw verlegento \lay bricks mauernto \lay a cable/carpet ein Kabel/einen Teppich verlegento \lay the foundations of a building das Fundament für ein Gebäude legento \lay plaster Verputz auftragen4. (prepare)to \lay plans Pläne schmiedento \lay a trail eine Spur legento \lay a trap [for sb] [jdm] eine Falle stellen5. (render)to \lay sth bare [or flat] etw offenlegento \lay sb/sth open to an attack/to criticism jdn/etw einem Angriff/der Kritik aussetzento \lay sb/sth open to ridicule jdn/etw der Lächerlichkeit preisgebento \lay waste the land das Land verwüsten6. (deposit)to \lay an egg ein Ei legen7. (wager)▪ to \lay sth etw setzen [o verwetten]to \lay sb ten to one that... mit jdm zehn zu eins darum wetten, dass...to \lay one's life/shirt on sth sein Leben/letztes Hemd auf etw akk verwetten8. (present)▪ to \lay sth before sb jdm etw vorlegen, etw vor jdn bringento \lay one's case before sb/sth jdm/etw sein Anliegen unterbreiten9. (assert)to \lay a charge against sb gegen jdn Anklage erheben10. CARDSto \lay an ace/a queen ein Ass/eine Königin legento get laid flachgelegt werden sl12.▶ to \lay sb's fears to rest jds Ängste zerstreuen▶ to \lay a ghost einen [bösen] Geist beschwören [o bannen]▶ to \lay the ghosts of the past Vergangenheitsbewältigung betreiben▶ to \lay hands on sb Hand an jdn legenI'll see if I can \lay my hands on a copy for you ich schau mal, ob ich eine Kopie für dich ergattern kann fam▶ to \lay sth on the line etw riskieren [o aufs Spiel setzen]▶ to \lay it [or sth] on [a bit thick [or with a trowel]] etwas übertreiben [o fam zu dick auftragen]▶ to \lay sb's fears/suspicions to rest jdn beschwichtigen▶ to \lay sth on the table (present for discussion) etw auf den Tisch [o fam aufs Tapet] bringen; AM (suspend discussion of) etw aufschiebenIII. vi<laid, laid>hen [Eier] legen* * *I [leɪ]n (LITER, MUS)Ballade f, Lied nt IIadjLaien-III pret See: of lie IV vb: pret, ptp laidlay opinion — die öffentliche Meinung, die Öffentlichkeit
1. nSee:→ land2) (sl)that's the best lay I ever had — das war die beste Nummer, die ich je gemacht habe (inf)
2. vtI never laid a hand on him — ich habe ihn überhaupt nicht angefasst, ich habe ihm überhaupt nichts getan
he took all the money he could lay his hands on — er nahm alles Geld, das ihm in die Finger kam (inf)
2) bricks, foundations, track legen; concrete gießen; cable, mains, pipes verlegen; road bauen, anlegen; carpet, lino (ver)legen3) (= prepare) fire herrichten; (esp Brit) table decken; mines, ambush legen; trap aufstellen; plans schmiedento lay the table for breakfast/lunch (esp Brit) — den Frühstücks-/Mittagstisch decken
4) (non-material things) burden auferlegen (on sb jdm)to lay the blame for sth on sb/sth — jdm/einer Sache die Schuld an etw (dat) geben
to lay responsibility for sth on sb —
the stress which he lays on it — der Nachdruck, den er darauf legt
the police laid a charge of murder against him — die Polizei erstattete gegen ihn Anzeige wegen Mordes
he laid out his case before them — er trug ihnen seinen Fall vor
See:→ lowto lay bets on sth — auf etw (acc) wetten
I lay you a fiver on it! —
I'll lay you that... — ich wette mit dir, dass...
I'll lay you anything... — ich gehe mit dir jede Wette ein...
9) (sl)he just wants to get laid — er will nur bumsen (inf)
3. vi(hen) legen* * *lay1 [leı]A s1. ( besonders geografische) Lage:the lay of the land fig bes US die Lage (der Dinge)2. Schicht f, Lage f3. Schlag m (beim Tauwerk)4. Plan m5. umg Job m, Beschäftigung f, Tätigkeit f6. USa) Preis mb) (Verkaufs)Bedingungen pl7. sla) she’s an easy lay die ist leicht zu haben, die geht mit jedem ins Bett;she’s a good lay sie ist gut im Bettb) Nummer f vulg (Geschlechtsverkehr):B v/t prät und pperf laid [leıd]1. legen:lay bricks mauern;lay a bridge eine Brücke schlagen;lay a cable ein Kabel (ver)legen;lay a carpet einen Teppich verlegen;lay a wreath einen Kranz niederlegen (at an dat); → Verbindungen mit den entsprechenden Substantiven3. fig legen, setzen:lay an ambush einen Hinterhalt legen;lay one’s hopes on seine Hoffnungen setzen auf (akk);lay an offside trap SPORT eine Abseitsfalle aufbauen;the scene is laid in Rome der Schauplatz oder Ort der Handlung ist Rom, das Stück etc spielt in Rom;4. (her)richten, anordnen, den Tisch decken:lay the fire das Feuer (im Kamin) anlegen;5. belegen, auslegen ( beide:with mit):6. Farbe etc auftragenlay one’s case before a commission9. einen Schaden etc festsetzen (at auf akk)to dat)b) eine Strafe, ein Embargo etc verhängen (on über akk)12. einen Plan schmieden, ersinnen13. a) etwas wettenb) setzen auf (akk)14. niederwerfen, -strecken, zu Boden strecken15. Getreide etc zu Boden drücken, umlegen (Wind etc)16. die Wogen etc glätten, beruhigen, besänftigen:the wind is laid der Wind hat sich gelegt17. Staub löschen18. einen Geist bannen, beschwören:lay the ghosts of the past fig Vergangenheitsbewältigung betreiben19. einen Stoff etc glätten, glatt pressen20. SCHIFF Kurs nehmen auf (akk), ansteuernC v/i1. (Eier) legen2. wettenlay into sb über jemanden herfallen (auch mit Worten)a) jemanden, etwas in Ruhe lassenb) aufhören mit:lay off it! hör auf (damit)!7. sl liegenlay2 [leı] prät von lie2lay3 [leı] adj Laien…:a) REL weltlichb) laienhaft, nicht fachmännisch:lay4 [leı] s poet Lied n, Weise f* * *I adjective1) (Relig.) laikal; Laien[bruder, -schwester, -predigt]2) (inexpert) laienhaftII 1. transitive verb,1) legen, [ver]legen [Teppichboden, Rohr, Gleis, Steine, Kabel, Leitung]; legen [Parkett, Fliesen, Fundament]; anlegen [Straße, Gehsteig]; see also hand 1. 1)2) (fig.)lay one's plans/ideas before somebody — jemandem seine Pläne/Vorstellungen unterbreiten; see also blame 2.; open 1. 4)
3) (impose) auferlegen [Verantwortung, Verpflichtung] (on Dat.)lay weight on something — Gewicht auf etwas (Akk.) legen
4) (wager)I'll lay you five to one that... — ich wette mit dir fünf zu eins, dass...
lay a wager on something — eine Wette auf etwas (Akk.) abschließen; auf etwas (Akk.) wetten
5) (prepare)6) (Biol.) legen [Ei]7) (devise) schmieden [Plan]; bannen [Geist, Gespenst]8) (sl.): (copulate with)2. nounlay a woman — eine Frau vernaschen od. aufs Kreuz legen (salopp)
(sl.): (sexual partner)she's a good/an easy lay — sie ist gut im Bett/steigt mit jedem ins Bett (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- lay by- lay down- lay in- lay into- lay off- lay on- lay out- lay upIII* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: laid)= legen v.setzen v.stellen v.
См. также в других словарях:
Concrete degradation — may have various causes. Concrete can be damaged by fire, aggregate expansion, sea water effects, bacterial corrosion, calcium leaching, physical damage and chemical damage (from carbonation, chlorides, sulfates and distilled water). This process … Wikipedia
Concrete — This article is about the construction material. For other uses, see Concrete (disambiguation). Outer view of the Roman Pantheon, still the largest unreinforced solid concrete dome.[1] … Wikipedia
Stress–strain curve — During testing of a material sample, the stress–strain curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between stress, derived from measuring the load applied on the sample, and strain, derived from measuring the deformation of the sample … Wikipedia
concrete — concretely, adv. concreteness, n. concretive, adj. concretively, adv. /kon kreet, kong , kon kreet , kong / for 1 10, 11, 14, 15; /kon kreet , kong / for 12, 13, adj., n., v., concreted, concreting. adj. 1. constituting an actual thing or… … Universalium
Concrete grinder — A concrete grinder can come in many configurations, the most common being a hand held Angle grinder, but it may be a specialized tool for countertops or worktops. There are also purpose built floor grinders that are used for grinding and… … Wikipedia
Properties of concrete — Concrete has relatively high compressive strength, but significantly lower tensile strength, and as such is usually reinforced with materials that are strong in tension (often steel). The elasticity of concrete is relatively constant at low… … Wikipedia
prestressed concrete pavement — concrete reinforced with metal rods that is exposed to stress while hardening (which makes the concrete much stronger) … English contemporary dictionary
Reinforced concrete — is concrete in which reinforcement bars ( rebars ), reinforcement grids, plates or fibers have been incorporated to strengthen the concrete in tension. It was invented by French gardener Joseph Monier in 1849 and patented in 1867.[1] The term… … Wikipedia
Prestressed concrete — diagram Prestressed concrete is a method for overcoming concrete s natural weakness in tension. It can be used to produce beams, floors or bridges with a longer span than is practical with ordinary reinforced concrete. Prestressing tendons… … Wikipedia
Reinforced concrete biaxial bending — Reinforced Concrete Biaxial BendingReinforced concrete biaxial bending is the stress state of a reinforced concrete element subjected to axial force and two orthogonal moments and is usually found in column design. This page is entended to give… … Wikipedia
Protection of exposed concrete — is necessary to prolong its service life. A 120 year design life for concrete infrastructure has become increasingly common. Without early preventive maintenance this design life target may be optimistic. The design service life of reinforced… … Wikipedia