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101 scat
1) Биология: метод создания неразрывной картины географического распространения ДНК с определенными маркерами, сглаженная неразрывная распределительная технология, SCAT-метод, метод SCAT, SCAT technique, smoothed continuous assignment technique2) Спорт: Southern California Aerobatic Team3) Военный термин: Special Advisory Committee on Telecommunications, scout attack, self-contained adaptive transpiration, self-contained automatic transmitter, service command air transport, system for countering AT threats4) Техника: Schottky cell array technology, satellite communications airborne terminal, space communications and tracking system, spectral color analysis technique, speed control, approach and takeoff system, spray chemical addition tank, submarine classification and tracking, surface controlled avalanche transistor, surface-controlled avalanche transistor, surface-controlled avalanche triode5) Религия: School Christian Assembly Team6) Юридический термин: Stop Child Abduction Today, Street Crime Apprehension Team7) Телекоммуникации: Single Channel Autonomous Trunking8) Сокращение: School and College Ability Test, Scout / Attack Helicopter, South China Aero Technology Ltd (Hong Kong), Speed Command of Attitude & Thrust, Speed Control Approach & Take-off, sequential component automatic testing9) Университет: Student Community Action Team10) Электроника: Sneak Circuit Analysis Tool11) Транспорт: South County Area Transit, Specialized Community Area Transit, Suffolk County Accessible Transit13) Контроль качества: simple capability acceptance test14) НАСА: Solar Composting Advanced Toilet -
102 network
1) сеть (железных дорог, каналов, трубопроводов и т. п.)5) схема; цепь; контур6) эл. многополюсник; четырехполюсник8) вычислительная сеть; сеть ЭВМ9) геофиз. сеть наблюдений; сеть опорных пунктов•-
π network
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active electrical network
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active network
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adding network
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adjustment network
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air route network
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all-pass network
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anti-induction network
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aperiodic network
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artificial mains network
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asymmetrical network
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attenuation network
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augmented transition network
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automatic voice network
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backbone network
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backup radio network
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balanced network
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balancing network
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baseband network
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baseline network
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basic network
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BGS network
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binary-weighted network
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bridge network
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bridged-T network
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broadcast network
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buoy data acquisition network
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bus network
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cable network
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capacitive network
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capacitor network
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cellular radio network
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centralized computer network
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channel network
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charge-summing network
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circuit-switching network
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climatological station network
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closed private network
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communications network
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community antenna distribution network
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computer network
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conferencing network
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connected network
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contact network
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coupling network
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crack network
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crossover network
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customer access network
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data communications network
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data network
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data transmission network
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decoupling network
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dedicated network
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deemphasis network
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delay-line network
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delta network
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demand-assigned network
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dial-up network
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differentiating network
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digital network
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diode network
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direct distance dialing network
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dislocation network
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distributed interactive data network
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distributed network
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distributed-constant network
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distributed-processing network
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distribution network
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DNC network
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double-loop network
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drainage network
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dual network
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earthing network
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effectively earthed network
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electrical network
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electronically-switched network
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electronic-switched network
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elemental network
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end-linked network
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equivalent network
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Eurovision network
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extensive network
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facsimile network
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fault-signaling network
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feed network
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feedback network
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flow network
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four-pole network
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four-terminal network
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fully connected network
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functional logic network
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gage network
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gas distribution network
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gas network
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geodetic network
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glass network
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global network
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gravity network
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ground network
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ground-station network
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heat network
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heavy network
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heterogeneous computer network
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hierarchical network
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high-bandwidth network
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high-capacity network
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high-voltage power network
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highway network
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homogeneous computer network
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hybrid network
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hydrologic network
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inductance network
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inductance-capacitance network
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inductance-resistance network
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industrial network
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infinite network
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information network
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integrated digital network
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integrated intracell network
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integrated network
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integrated-services digital network
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integrating network
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interactive network
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intercity network
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intercom network
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interlaced network
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interpenetrating polymer networks
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interstage network
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Intervision network
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inverse networks
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island network
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isolation network
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Kelvin network
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L network
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ladder network
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lamellar network
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lattice network
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leased-line network
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leveling network
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lighting network
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light-rail network
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linear network
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L-network
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local data-processing network
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local-area network
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logic network
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long-distance network
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long-haul network
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loop network
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lossless network
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low-voltage network
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lumped-constant network
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lumped network
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main waterway network
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manual routing network
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Markovian network
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matching network
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meshed network
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mesoscale observational network
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message-switched network
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meteorological network
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metropolitan-area network
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mixed network
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mobile network
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monitoring network
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monopulse network
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multiaccess network
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multibranch network
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multidimensional network
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multidrop network
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multinode network
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multiple feed network
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multipoint network
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multiport network
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multiservice network
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multistation network
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multiterminal network
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near-shore buoy network
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negative sequence network
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network of base gravity stations
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nodal network
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nonlinear network
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nonplanar network
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nonreciprocal network
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notch network
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n-pole network
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n-port network
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n-terminal network
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observation network
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one-hop network
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one-port network
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ozone network
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packet radio network
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packet switching network
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parallel-T network
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passive network
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personal computer network
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phase-advance network
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phase-inverting network
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phase-shift network
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phase-splitting network
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phasing network
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Pi network
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planar network
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PLC network
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point-to-point network
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polled network
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polymer network
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positive sequence network
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power distribution network
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power network
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preassigned network
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precipitation network
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preemphasis network
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primary distribution network
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private-line network
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public data network
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pull-down network
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pull-up network
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pulse-forming network
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quadripole network
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queueing network
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radial network
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radio intercom network
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radio sounding network
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radio-relay network
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railway network
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rain-gage network
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reciprocal network
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recursive transition network
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relay-contact network
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resistance-capacitance network
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resistive ladder network
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resistive network
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resistor network
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ring network
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river network
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road network
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rocket sounding network
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rubber network
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satellite network
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semantic network
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semiconductor network
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short-haul network
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simulcast network
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single-tuned network
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six-phase network
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space network
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standard gage trunk network
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star network
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stream-gaging network
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stretched network
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subtransmission network
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survey network
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switched network
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switched-message network
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switching network
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T network
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telecommunication network
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telemetered air monitoring network
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telephone network
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teleprocessing network
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teletype network
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terminating network
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terminating switching network
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Thomson network
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three-phase network
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T-network
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token-bus network
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token-ring network
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total ozone sampling network
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traffic network
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transit network
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transition network
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transmission network
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transportation network
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transport network
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tree network
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triangulation network
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trilateration network
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tsunami network
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twin-T network
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two-pole network
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two-port network
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two-terminal network
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ultra-high voltage power network
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unbalanced network
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upper-air network
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value-added network
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variable topology network
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ventilation network
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virtual call network
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voice network
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vulcanization network
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water quality monitoring network
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water-supply network
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weather radar network
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weighting network
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wide-area network
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wideband network
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worldwide communication network
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Y network
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Y-network
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zero sequence network -
103 AAFCE
1) Военный термин: All Allied Forces Central Europe, Allied Air Force, Central Europe, Allied Air Forces, Central Europe (NATO)2) Сокращение: Allied Air Forces Central Europe (Now part of AIRCENT (NATO)) -
104 APO
1) Общая лексика: Минтай, сокращение от Atlantic Pollack2) Военный термин: ASAS( All- Source Analysis System) Project Office, Air Force Post Office, Air Post Office, Air Procurement Office, Army Pay Office, Army Pay Officer, Army Pensions Office, accountable property office, accountable property officer, acting pilot officer, advanced post office, animal procurement office, annual program objectives, area petroleum office, area petroleum officer, assembly production order, assistant project officer, auxiliary patrol officer, Army Programme Office3) Техника: apogee, fm-1-azmdmylphosphine oxide, fm-phosphine oxide5) Биржевой термин: Advanced Planning Optimizer6) Радио: Advanced Planner Optimizer7) Сокращение: Aerospace Physiology Officer, Alpha Phi Omega, service fraternity, Army Post Office (British Army), Army Post Office, Apache Point Observatory8) Вычислительная техника: Advanced Planner and Optimizer (SAP, SCM)9) Нефть: after payout10) Транспорт: Office of Aviation Policy and Plans11) Экология: Association of Physical Oceanographers12) SAP. усовершенствованное планирование и оптимизация (Advanced Planner and Optimizer, http://www.sap.com/cis/pdf/apo.pdf)13) Менеджмент: assigned purchase order14) Образование: Agency Procurement Officer15) Океанография: AWIPS Program Office16) Нефть и газ: после уплаты федерального налога (США)17) Должность: Apprentice Police Officer18) Программное обеспечение: Advanced Planner And Optimizer19) AMEX. American Community Properties Trust -
105 Apo
1) Общая лексика: Минтай, сокращение от Atlantic Pollack2) Военный термин: ASAS( All- Source Analysis System) Project Office, Air Force Post Office, Air Post Office, Air Procurement Office, Army Pay Office, Army Pay Officer, Army Pensions Office, accountable property office, accountable property officer, acting pilot officer, advanced post office, animal procurement office, annual program objectives, area petroleum office, area petroleum officer, assembly production order, assistant project officer, auxiliary patrol officer, Army Programme Office3) Техника: apogee, fm-1-azmdmylphosphine oxide, fm-phosphine oxide5) Биржевой термин: Advanced Planning Optimizer6) Радио: Advanced Planner Optimizer7) Сокращение: Aerospace Physiology Officer, Alpha Phi Omega, service fraternity, Army Post Office (British Army), Army Post Office, Apache Point Observatory8) Вычислительная техника: Advanced Planner and Optimizer (SAP, SCM)9) Нефть: after payout10) Транспорт: Office of Aviation Policy and Plans11) Экология: Association of Physical Oceanographers12) SAP. усовершенствованное планирование и оптимизация (Advanced Planner and Optimizer, http://www.sap.com/cis/pdf/apo.pdf)13) Менеджмент: assigned purchase order14) Образование: Agency Procurement Officer15) Океанография: AWIPS Program Office16) Нефть и газ: после уплаты федерального налога (США)17) Должность: Apprentice Police Officer18) Программное обеспечение: Advanced Planner And Optimizer19) AMEX. American Community Properties Trust -
106 CAI
1) Авиация: combustion area inspection2) Медицина: Coronary Artery Imaging, Crohn's disease activity index (индекс активности болезни Крона), индекс клинической активности (Clinical Activity Index)3) Военный термин: Combined Arms Initiatives, Cubic Applications, Inc, cartridge-actuated initiator, close-controlled air interception, combined arms initiative4) Техника: coded acoustic interrogator, color acutance improvement, computer analog input, control and acquisition interface5) Религия: Christian Associates International6) Метеорология: Cold Air Induction7) Фармакология: carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (ингибитор карбоангидразы)8) Автомобильный термин: controlled auto ignition9) Астрономия: Calcium Aluminum-rich Inclusion10) Телекоммуникации: common air interface11) Сокращение: Canadian Aeronautical Institute, Close Approach Indicator, Combined Arms Initiative (USA), Computer-Aided Instruction, Computer-Assisted Inspection, Computerized Angular Indicator, Confederation of Australian Industry, Cooperative Aircraft Identification, Central American Indian (Other), ИКА (clinical activity index - индекс клинической активности)12) Вычислительная техника: Computer Aided Instruction, Computer Aided Inspection (CIM)13) Нефть: color alteration index, conodont alteration index14) Фирменный знак: Customer Appreciation, Inc.15) Деловая лексика: автоматизированное обучение (computer-aided instruction), текущая годовая надбавка к заработной плате (current annual increment)16) Образование: Child Adapted Instruction, Community Associations Institute, computer assisted instruction17) Автоматика: computer-aided inspection18) Химическое оружие: chemical accident/incident -
107 EAC
1) Общая лексика: Electronic Access Control (SEIC), Engineering Accreditation Committee (USA, divison of ABET - Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology)2) Американизм: Eastern Area Center3) Военный термин: Educational Advisory Committee, Eire Air Corps, Eire Army Corps, Estimate of Completion, European Advisory Commission, Evaluation and Analysis Center, Evil Atheist Conspiracy, echelons above corps, effective atomic charge, emergency action cell, emergency action center, emergency action console, enemy action, echelon(s) above corps4) Техника: electro optical area correlator, electronic autocollimator, emergency assessment coordinator, energy absorbing capacity, energy absorption characteristics, environment assisted cracking, equivalent availability coefficient, erythrocyte-antibody-complement5) Сельское хозяйство: eluvial accumulative coefficient, erythrocite-antibody-complement6) Шутливое выражение: Essential Anime Collection7) Юридический термин: Ecology Action Center8) Автомобильный термин: electronic air control (replaced with AIR)9) Политика: Election Assistance Commission ( USA)10) Сокращение: East African Community, Echelon Above Corps, Embraer Aircraft Corp. (USA), Equipment Approvals Committee (UK MoD0, European Atomic Commission11) Токсикология: код действия при возникновении опасной ситуации (emergency action code)12) Космонавтика: European Astronauts Centre13) Воздухоплавание: Approach Clearance Expect14) Экология: Environmental Action Coalition15) СМИ: Exact Audio Copy16) Нефтегазовая техника растрескивание под воздействием внешней среды (Environment Assisted Cracking)17) ЕБРР: Economic Advisory Council18) Химическое оружие: Estimate at completion, equipment acquisition contractor19) Расширение файла: Error Alert Control20) Электротехника: voltage, alternating current21) Должность: Exhibitor Appointed Contractor22) Международная торговля: Export Assistance Center -
108 cai
1) Авиация: combustion area inspection2) Медицина: Coronary Artery Imaging, Crohn's disease activity index (индекс активности болезни Крона), индекс клинической активности (Clinical Activity Index)3) Военный термин: Combined Arms Initiatives, Cubic Applications, Inc, cartridge-actuated initiator, close-controlled air interception, combined arms initiative4) Техника: coded acoustic interrogator, color acutance improvement, computer analog input, control and acquisition interface5) Религия: Christian Associates International6) Метеорология: Cold Air Induction7) Фармакология: carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (ингибитор карбоангидразы)8) Автомобильный термин: controlled auto ignition9) Астрономия: Calcium Aluminum-rich Inclusion10) Телекоммуникации: common air interface11) Сокращение: Canadian Aeronautical Institute, Close Approach Indicator, Combined Arms Initiative (USA), Computer-Aided Instruction, Computer-Assisted Inspection, Computerized Angular Indicator, Confederation of Australian Industry, Cooperative Aircraft Identification, Central American Indian (Other), ИКА (clinical activity index - индекс клинической активности)12) Вычислительная техника: Computer Aided Instruction, Computer Aided Inspection (CIM)13) Нефть: color alteration index, conodont alteration index14) Фирменный знак: Customer Appreciation, Inc.15) Деловая лексика: автоматизированное обучение (computer-aided instruction), текущая годовая надбавка к заработной плате (current annual increment)16) Образование: Child Adapted Instruction, Community Associations Institute, computer assisted instruction17) Автоматика: computer-aided inspection18) Химическое оружие: chemical accident/incident -
109 directorate
управление ( учреждение) ; отдел; директоратCorrespondence and Directives directorate, Washington HQ Services — управление почтовых отправлений и директивных документов административноштабной службы зоны Вашингтона
directorate for Personnel and Security, Washington HQ Services — управление кадров и контрразведывательной проверки административно-штабной службы зоны Вашингтона
directorate, General — Бр. главное управление
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110 CAP
CAP, Canadian Air Publication————————CAP, centralized assignment procedure————————CAP, chief aviation pilot————————CAP, chloroacetophenoneхлорацетофенон, "Си-Эн" (ОВ раздражающего действия)————————CAP, civil air patrol————————CAP, cleared as planned"разрешено согласно плану"————————CAP, combat air patrol————————CAP, combat aircraft prototype————————CAP, combined action platoon————————CAP, combined action program————————CAP, command analysis pattern————————CAP, commander's audit program————————CAP, commencing at a pointначинающий в пункте (напр. о марше)————————CAP, communications afloat program————————CAP, community alert patrol————————CAP, computerized assignment of personnel————————CAP, contingency amphibious plan————————CAP, contract administration panel————————CAP, contractor-acquired propertyимущество, закупаемое подрядчиком————————CAP, control and authorization process————————CAP, cost analysis plan————————CAP, current assessment planEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > CAP
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111 CASA
1) Морской термин: Canadian Arctic Shipping Assessment, Отчёт по оценке судоходства в Канадской Арктике3) Военный термин: Coordinator, Army Security Assistance, close air support aircraft4) Религия: Churches Auxiliary For Social Action5) Юридический термин: Council Of Appellate Staff Attorneys, Court Appointed Special Advocate6) Бухгалтерия: Center Against Spousal Abuse, Citizens Assessment Of Structural Adjustment, Clinic Assessment Software Application7) Сокращение: Construcciones Aeronauticas SA (Spain)8) Университет: Canadian Alliance of Student Associations10) СМИ: Car Audio Specialists Association11) Образование: Community After School Academies, Comprehensive Approach To Student Achievement, County After School Activities12) Автоматика: Computer and Automated Systems Association13) НАСДАК: Mexican Restaurants14) Общественная организация: Community Activities And Services Association, Court Appointed Special Advocates15) Чат: Computer Aided Social Activity -
112 CSO
1) Общая лексика: организация гражданского общества (Civil Society Organization), организация гражданского сектора (citizen sector organization), Chief Scientific Officer - научный руководитель компании, Central Statistics Office2) Компьютерная техника: Computer Systems Operation4) Американизм: Contract Standing Order5) Военный термин: Chief Signal Officer, Chief Signals Officer, Closely- Spaced Object, Communications Service Order, chief staff officer, chief supply officer, clothing supply office, command security officer, command signals officer, communications standing order, complex safety officer, cross-service order, КСДЛ, Комитет старших должностных лиц, Civil Support Operation6) Техника: commanding signal officer, country safety officer7) Сельское хозяйство: Cotton Seed Oil8) Химия: Correct Solution Only9) Религия: Christian Science Organization10) Железнодорожный термин: Connecticut Southern Railroad11) Экономика: ( customer service operations) операции обслуживания заказчиков, ООЗ12) Музыка: Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra13) Сокращение: Central Services Organization, Central Statistical Office, Chief Signal Officer (UK), Chief Staff Officer (Engineering; E), Chief Staff Officer, Reserves (UK Royal Navy), Command Signals Officer (UK Royal Air Force), Ceramic Small Outline package, Color Separation Overlay, credit spread option14) Университет: Correct Solutions Only15) Вычислительная техника: Central Services Organizations16) Экология: combined sewer overflow17) Образование: Community School Organization18) Инвестиции: clearance and settlement organization19) Сетевые технологии: Computing Services Office, компьютерный сервисный комплекс20) Нефть и газ: опломбирован в открытом состоянии (Car Sealed Open)21) МИД: Committee of Senior Officials22) Общественная организация: Civil Society Organisation, Community Services of Oakland County, Michigan23) Должность: Customer Support Officer, Руководитель отдела безопасности (CSO( англ. Chief Security Officer) — руководитель отдела безопасности, (главный) директор по безопасности организации. - http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSO) -
113 MACC
1) Спорт: Michigan Alpine Competition Committee, Mid Atlantic Cricket Conference, Mid- America Conference of Clubs, Mid- Atlantic Coaster Club2) Военный термин: Mobile Armored Computerized Combatant, Morale Action Communication And Coordination, Multi Agency Communications Center, military aid to the civil community3) Техника: manifold and control column4) Религия: Manchester Area Conference of Churches5) Юридический термин: Movement Against Corruption and Complicity6) Сокращение: Military Aid to the Civilian Community, Military Area Control Centre, Modified Air Control Centre7) Университет: MAssachusetts Campus Compact9) Сетевые технологии: MGX-8550 ATM Concentrator Configuration10) Электричество: More Advanced Combined Cycle11) НАСДАК: M A C C Private Equities, Inc.12) Общественная организация: Massachusetts Association of Conservation Commissions -
114 MAcc
1) Спорт: Michigan Alpine Competition Committee, Mid Atlantic Cricket Conference, Mid- America Conference of Clubs, Mid- Atlantic Coaster Club2) Военный термин: Mobile Armored Computerized Combatant, Morale Action Communication And Coordination, Multi Agency Communications Center, military aid to the civil community3) Техника: manifold and control column4) Религия: Manchester Area Conference of Churches5) Юридический термин: Movement Against Corruption and Complicity6) Сокращение: Military Aid to the Civilian Community, Military Area Control Centre, Modified Air Control Centre7) Университет: MAssachusetts Campus Compact9) Сетевые технологии: MGX-8550 ATM Concentrator Configuration10) Электричество: More Advanced Combined Cycle11) НАСДАК: M A C C Private Equities, Inc.12) Общественная организация: Massachusetts Association of Conservation Commissions -
115 SADC
1) Общая лексика: Сообщество развития стран Южной Африки2) Военный термин: sector air defense commander3) Техника: sequential analog-digital computer4) Сокращение: South African Defence Committee, South African Development Community( Сообщество развития Юга Африки)5) Космонавтика: Southern African Development Community -
116 casa
1) Морской термин: Canadian Arctic Shipping Assessment, Отчёт по оценке судоходства в Канадской Арктике3) Военный термин: Coordinator, Army Security Assistance, close air support aircraft4) Религия: Churches Auxiliary For Social Action5) Юридический термин: Council Of Appellate Staff Attorneys, Court Appointed Special Advocate6) Бухгалтерия: Center Against Spousal Abuse, Citizens Assessment Of Structural Adjustment, Clinic Assessment Software Application7) Сокращение: Construcciones Aeronauticas SA (Spain)8) Университет: Canadian Alliance of Student Associations10) СМИ: Car Audio Specialists Association11) Образование: Community After School Academies, Comprehensive Approach To Student Achievement, County After School Activities12) Автоматика: Computer and Automated Systems Association13) НАСДАК: Mexican Restaurants14) Общественная организация: Community Activities And Services Association, Court Appointed Special Advocates15) Чат: Computer Aided Social Activity -
117 cso
1) Общая лексика: организация гражданского общества (Civil Society Organization), организация гражданского сектора (citizen sector organization), Chief Scientific Officer - научный руководитель компании, Central Statistics Office2) Компьютерная техника: Computer Systems Operation4) Американизм: Contract Standing Order5) Военный термин: Chief Signal Officer, Chief Signals Officer, Closely- Spaced Object, Communications Service Order, chief staff officer, chief supply officer, clothing supply office, command security officer, command signals officer, communications standing order, complex safety officer, cross-service order, КСДЛ, Комитет старших должностных лиц, Civil Support Operation6) Техника: commanding signal officer, country safety officer7) Сельское хозяйство: Cotton Seed Oil8) Химия: Correct Solution Only9) Религия: Christian Science Organization10) Железнодорожный термин: Connecticut Southern Railroad11) Экономика: ( customer service operations) операции обслуживания заказчиков, ООЗ12) Музыка: Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra13) Сокращение: Central Services Organization, Central Statistical Office, Chief Signal Officer (UK), Chief Staff Officer (Engineering; E), Chief Staff Officer, Reserves (UK Royal Navy), Command Signals Officer (UK Royal Air Force), Ceramic Small Outline package, Color Separation Overlay, credit spread option14) Университет: Correct Solutions Only15) Вычислительная техника: Central Services Organizations16) Экология: combined sewer overflow17) Образование: Community School Organization18) Инвестиции: clearance and settlement organization19) Сетевые технологии: Computing Services Office, компьютерный сервисный комплекс20) Нефть и газ: опломбирован в открытом состоянии (Car Sealed Open)21) МИД: Committee of Senior Officials22) Общественная организация: Civil Society Organisation, Community Services of Oakland County, Michigan23) Должность: Customer Support Officer, Руководитель отдела безопасности (CSO (англ. Chief Security Officer) — руководитель отдела безопасности, (главный) директор по безопасности организации. - http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSO) -
118 service
1. n1) служба; обслуживание, сервис2) заслуга; услуга3) эксплуатация4) срок службы•to build up a coherent international civil service — создавать согласованную международную гражданскую службу
to cut back on health and social services — урезать ассигнования на здравоохранение и социальные нужды
to give an idea diplomatic lip service — дипломатически поддерживать какую-л. идею на словах
to give the Health Service a substantial boost in funding — выделять крупные ассигнования на нужды здравоохранения
to lead a service — церк. проводить службу
to pay lip service (to) — относиться формально (к чему-л.); поддерживать (что-л.) на словах
to perform services — выполнять услуги / работы
to render services to smb — предоставлять / оказывать услуги кому-л.
to say a service — церк. отправлять богослужение
to smooth the way to privatizing the health service — готовить почву для денационализации здравоохранения
to take service with smb — поступать на службу к кому-л.
to take into one's service — нанимать
- administrative servicesto utilize the services (of smb) — использовать (чьи-л.) услуги
- advisory service
- amusement and recreation services
- analytical services
- at your service
- auxiliary services
- base service
- battle service
- break in service
- British Intelligence Service
- broadcasting service
- budgetary services
- call to military service
- career service
- civil service
- classified service
- closed services
- communal public services
- community services
- compulsory military service
- computer services
- conciliation service
- consular service
- consultant services
- consultation service
- consumer services
- continuous length of service
- continuous service
- counter-intelligence service
- Criminal Intelligence Service
- data processing services
- debt service
- dedication service
- deterioration in the social services
- development planning advisory services
- diplomatic pouch service
- diplomatic service
- emergency service
- employment service
- essential services
- evasion of military service
- exigency of service
- expatriate advisory service
- expert services
- expiration of service
- export services
- extension of the services of an expert
- extension services
- Federal Security Service
- field services
- financial services
- foreign intelligence service
- foreign service
- functional services
- government foreign services
- government service
- great services to the state
- guidance and counseling services
- health services
- honorable service
- information service
- integrated services
- intelligence service
- Internal Revenue Service
- international civil service
- international information service
- investment services
- joint service
- labor service
- language services
- legal services
- length of labor service
- liable for military service
- local service
- long service
- long-distance telephone service
- mail and messenger service
- management consulting services
- management information service
- management services
- maternity and child care service
- medical service
- memorial service
- merchant service
- messenger service
- meteorological service
- military service
- moral objection to compulsory military service
- municipal services
- national services
- Naval Investigative Service
- on active service
- operational service
- outstanding services
- oversea service
- period of service
- personal services
- postal services
- pouch service
- press service
- procurement services
- provision of consultative services
- public health service
- public service
- radio service
- rear services
- religious service
- reporting services
- round-the-world service
- sanitary services
- Secret Service
- security service
- selective service
- separation from the service
- service with the colors
- services to foreign troops
- short-term advisory services
- social service
- social welfare services
- special service
- state security service
- state service
- statistical service
- subcontracted services
- tangible services
- technical services
- technical training services
- through service
- UN civil service
- uninterrupted length of service
- universal military service
- voluntary national service
- war service 2. v1) обслуживать; оказывать услугу• -
119 nation
•• nation, state, nationality
•• Nation a large community of people of mainly common descent, language, history, etc., usually inhabiting a particular territory and under one government.
•• State... 4. an organized community under one government or forming part of a federal republic. 5. civil government (Oxford American Dictionary).
•• Nationality... national status, especially a legal relationship involving allegiance on the part of an individual and usually protection on the part of the state (Webster’s Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary).
•• Концепция национального государства настолько укоренилась в сознании большинства людей Запада, что слово nation они употребляют в основном в значении nation-state, т.е. государство. Это значение было вложено и в названия Лиги Наций и Организации Объединенных Наций. ООН, несомненно, организация государств, а не «национальностей». По-русски же слово нация большинством людей понимается иначе – в национально-этническом смысле, если можно так выразиться. Конечно, в действительности дело обстоит довольно сложно, и в Европе, например, пожалуй, лишь Франция да еще две-три страны полностью отвечают критериям национального (мононационального) государства. Большинство остальных – либо многонациональные унитарные государства (Швеция, Испания, Венгрия, Словакия), либо федерации (Россия, Бельгия, Швейцария, мононациональная, но федеративная Германия). Еще сложнее дело обстоит за пределами Европы. И все же, повторюсь, nation – это страна, государство. Соответственно nationality – государственная, а не национальная, в нашем понимании, принадлежность человека. В паспорте nationality – гражданство. Поэтому жителю, скажем, Украины не стоит писать в этой графе визовой анкеты, что он, допустим, русский или молдаванин: если у него украинское гражданство, то nationality – Ukrainian (или Ukraine).
•• Как же быть в тех случаях, когда переводчик имеет дело с употреблением слов национальный, национальность, нация в более привычном для нас понимании? Как уже сказано выше (см. статью ethnic), можно прибегнуть к словам ethnic, ethnicity. Для иллюстрации приведу забавный пример из статьи о визите президента Клинтона в Китай: In Xian, [Chinese] security officials blocked two White House valets from loading the First Family’s garment bags onto Air Force One for the flight to Beijing. Press secretary Michael McCurry blamed the incident on an “overeager” Chinese official who had concern about their ethnicity.” Both staffers were Asian-American (Time).
-
120 nationality
•• nation, state, nationality
•• Nation a large community of people of mainly common descent, language, history, etc., usually inhabiting a particular territory and under one government.
•• State... 4. an organized community under one government or forming part of a federal republic. 5. civil government (Oxford American Dictionary).
•• Nationality... national status, especially a legal relationship involving allegiance on the part of an individual and usually protection on the part of the state (Webster’s Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary).
•• Концепция национального государства настолько укоренилась в сознании большинства людей Запада, что слово nation они употребляют в основном в значении nation-state, т.е. государство. Это значение было вложено и в названия Лиги Наций и Организации Объединенных Наций. ООН, несомненно, организация государств, а не «национальностей». По-русски же слово нация большинством людей понимается иначе – в национально-этническом смысле, если можно так выразиться. Конечно, в действительности дело обстоит довольно сложно, и в Европе, например, пожалуй, лишь Франция да еще две-три страны полностью отвечают критериям национального (мононационального) государства. Большинство остальных – либо многонациональные унитарные государства (Швеция, Испания, Венгрия, Словакия), либо федерации (Россия, Бельгия, Швейцария, мононациональная, но федеративная Германия). Еще сложнее дело обстоит за пределами Европы. И все же, повторюсь, nation – это страна, государство. Соответственно nationality – государственная, а не национальная, в нашем понимании, принадлежность человека. В паспорте nationality – гражданство. Поэтому жителю, скажем, Украины не стоит писать в этой графе визовой анкеты, что он, допустим, русский или молдаванин: если у него украинское гражданство, то nationality – Ukrainian (или Ukraine).
•• Как же быть в тех случаях, когда переводчик имеет дело с употреблением слов национальный, национальность, нация в более привычном для нас понимании? Как уже сказано выше (см. статью ethnic), можно прибегнуть к словам ethnic, ethnicity. Для иллюстрации приведу забавный пример из статьи о визите президента Клинтона в Китай: In Xian, [Chinese] security officials blocked two White House valets from loading the First Family’s garment bags onto Air Force One for the flight to Beijing. Press secretary Michael McCurry blamed the incident on an “overeager” Chinese official who had concern about their ethnicity.” Both staffers were Asian-American (Time).
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