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21 verbalement
verbalement [vεʀbalmɑ̃]adverb* * *vɛʀbalmɑ̃ adv* * *verbalement adv verbally; s'engager verbalement to make a verbal commitment (à faire to do); agresser qn verbalement to be verbally aggressive with sb.[vɛrbalmɑ̃] adverbe -
22 échéance
échéance [e∫eɑ̃s]1. feminine nouna. ( = date limite) [de délai] expiry date ; [d'emprunt] redemption date ; [de loyer] date of payment ; [de facture, dette] due dateb. ( = règlement à effectuer) faire face à ses échéances to meet one's financial obligationsc. ( = laps de temps) term2. compounds* * *eʃeɑ̃s1) ( date d'exigibilité) (de dette, facture) due date; (d'action, assurance) maturity date; ( d'emprunt) redemption datearriver à échéance — [emprunt] to fall due; [assurance, placement] to mature
2) ( date d'expiration) expiry date3) ( délai) currencyà longue/brève échéance — [bon, prévision] long-/short-term (avant n); [renforcer, changer] in the long/short term
4) ( somme due) ( de facture) payment; ( d'emprunt) repayment5) ( d'événement) date; ( date limite) deadlineéchéance électorale — polling GB ou election day
* * *eʃeɑ̃s nf1) (= date) [paiement] settlement date, (= date butoir) deadlineà brève échéance (projets) — short-term, [se produire, compter faire] in the short term
à longue échéance (projets) — long-term, [se produire, compter faire] in the long term
2) (= somme due) payment* * *échéance nf1 Fin, Comm ( date d'exigibilité) (de dette, facture, loyer, quittance, traite) due date; (d'action, assurance, de bon) maturity date; ( d'emprunt) redemption date; payer avant l'échéance to pay before the due date; payable à (l')échéance payable when due; il attend toujours l'échéance pour payer son loyer he never pays his rent until it is due; échéance fin courant due at the end of the month; arriver or venir à échéance [loyer, traite, emprunt] to fall due; [assurance, placement] to mature;2 ( date d'expiration) expiry date; arriver or venir à échéance to expire;3 ( délai) currency; d'une échéance de 2 mois with a currency of 2 months; à longue/brève échéance [bon, prévision] long-/short-term; [renforcer, changer] in the long/short term; la loi devrait être votée à brève échéance the law should be passed shortly; à plus ou moins brève échéance sooner or later;4 ( somme due) (de facture, loyer) payment; (d'emprunt, de dette) repayment; l'échéance est de 800 euros the payment due is 800 euros; payer ses échéances to make one's payments; faire face à de lourdes échéance to have a lot of payments to make; l'échéance de fin de trimestre the end of term payment;5 (d'événement, de changement) date; ( date limite) deadline; l'échéance de la mort the advent of death; échéance électorale polling GB ou election day; échéance européenne/présidentielle European/presidential elections.[eʃeɑ̃s] nom féminin1. [date - de paiement] date of payment ; [ - de maturité] date of maturity ; [ - de péremption] expiry date2. [somme d'argent] financial commitment3. [moment] termnous sommes à trois mois de l'échéance électorale there are three months to go before the date set for the electionà brève échéance locution adjectivale,à courte échéance locution adjectivaleà brève échéance locution adverbiale,à courte échéance locution adverbialeà longue échéance locution adjectivaleà longue échéance locution adverbiale -
23 promesse d'achat
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24 tableau
n. m.2. Ça ne fera (also: Ça ne ferait) pas mal dans le tableau! That would just fit the bill! — That would be just right! (also: Cela fera/ferait bien dans le paysage!).3. Tableau! Just picture the scene! J'entre dans lapiaule et je la trouve au plume avec un copain—tableau! I open the bedroom door and find her in bed with a pal of mine. Need I say more?!4. Jouer (also: miser) sur les deux tableaux (fig.): To 'hedge one's bets', to play for safety by avoiding total commitment to one side or the other in a financial enterprise or in an argument.5. Etre gagnant sur tous les tableaux: To be a winner 'all along the line', to have successfully 'hedged one's bets' and come out a winner on every count.6. C'est au tableau! 'lt's in the offing!'—It's in the reckoning! Un coup fourré comme ça, c'était au tableau! A cock-up like that was to be expected all along!7. Avoir¼ au tableau: (Fighter pilots'/hunters' slang): To have scored¼victories (to have bagged so much 'game'). C'est un as, il a quinze Messerschmitt au tableau! He's a crack pilot, to-date he's shot do own fifteen Jerry aircraft!8. Décrocher ses tableaux (joc.): To go 'scrumping for snot', to pick one's nose. -
25 Elitism
In spite of the national commitment to the principles of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity, France remains marked by traditions of elitism that are ingrained in the very fibre of society. The French Revolution was supposed to have done away with privileges and elites, and usher in an age of greater equality; in the event, it - and subsequent upheavals - changed the nature of the elites in France, without making a great impact on the underlying system. Indeed, the notion of 'republican elites' is one that was fundamental in the shaping of post-Revolutionary France.In terms of local power, the role of local notables - important figures - remains strong. Notables frequently fulfil multiple roles in local administration and structures, sometimes combining these with elected positions on a regional or national scale, giving them and their close supporters a considerable degree of power. (See Cumul des mandats). They are frequently referred to as les elites locales. The process of devolution in France, set in motion in 1982, has had the effect of strengthening the power base of local elites.The French education system, while offering a good quality non-selective education to all children at lower levels, is increasingly elitist towards the top, particularly when it comes to preparing for higher education. Manyclasses préparatoires, particularly those preparing students for entrance to the top institutions of higher education, called Grandes Ecoles, are very selective, and the selection process - and for that matter the system itself - often disfavours students from humble or poorer backgrounds. The Grandes Ecoles themselves, tailor-made to the needs of the nation, train the future leaders and decision makers in specific fields of the public or private sector, producing very close networks of former students, that make the British concept of the "old-boy network" seem rather informal.Places in the top grandes écoles and some other institutions are highly sought after, as graduates from these schools are seen in France as a sort of caste, membership of which is highly recommended, if not essential, for anyone wanting to reach the top. The classic example of this is the ENA, Ecole Normale d'Administration, the Grande Ecole designed to train top civil servants and future political leaders. In the corridors of French power, many if not most of the top positions are occupied by Enarques, graduates of the ENA. In 1967, Jean-Pierre Chevènement - himself an Enarque, and later to be Minister of the Interior under François Mitterrand - coined the word Enarchie, to define the French system of state elites.As for business elites, a 2006 review in the Economist observed that they "often seem to owe more allegiance to the group from which they are drawn than to the international corporations they work for."Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Elitism
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26 adhésion sans réserve
Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > adhésion sans réserve
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27 engagement de fonds autorisé
Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > engagement de fonds autorisé
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28 mandat de dépôt
warrant of committal (or commitment)Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > mandat de dépôt
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29 tenir un engagement
Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > tenir un engagement
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См. также в других словарях:
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commitment — ► NOUN 1) dedication to a cause or policy. 2) a pledge or undertaking. 3) an engagement or obligation that restricts freedom of action … English terms dictionary
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Commitment — A trader is said to have a commitment when he assumes the obligation to accept or make delivery on a futures contract. Related: Open interest * * * commitment com‧mit‧ment [kəˈmɪtmənt] noun 1. [countable, uncountable] a promise to do something or … Financial and business terms
commitment — n. promise 1) to make a commitment 2) to meet a commitment 3) a firm commitment 4) a commitment to + inf. (he made a commitment to pay off his debts) 5) a commitment that + clause (they reaffirmed their commitment that they would help) devotion… … Combinatory dictionary
commitment — Describes a trader s obligation to accept or make delivery on a futures contract. Related: open interest. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary When a trader or institution assumes the obligation to accept or make delivery on a futures contract. Chicago … Financial and business terms
Commitment — Organisationales Commitment (dt. Einstandspflicht, Bekenntnis, Hingabe) bezeichnet das Ausmaß der Identifikation einer Person mit einer Organisation. Die Identifikation, beispielsweise eines Arbeitnehmers mit seinem Unternehmen, kann in dreierlei … Deutsch Wikipedia