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41 material
material [məˈtɪərɪəl]1. adjectivea. ( = physical) matériel2. nouna. ( = substance) substance fb. ( = cloth) tissu mc. ( = substances from which product is made) matériau md. ( = necessary tools) matériel mf. ( = sth written, composed) all his material is original tout ce qu'il écrit (or chante etc) est original━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━* * *[mə'tɪərɪəl] 1.1) ( data) documentation f, documents mplteaching material — matériel m pédagogique
reference material — ouvrages mpl de référence
2) ( subject matter) contenu mshe writes all her own material — elle écrit ses textes elle-même; Music elle est auteur-compositeur
4) ( substance) gen matière f, substance f; Construction, Technology matériau mpacking material — matériaux mpl d'emballage
waste material — déchets mpl
5) ( fabric) tissu m, étoffe f6) ( personal potential) étoffe f2.art materials —
artist's materials — fournitures fpl de dessin
3.cleaning materials — produits mpl d'entretien
1) (significant, relevant) [assistance, benefit, change, damage, evidence] matériel/-ielle; [question] important; [fact] pertinent2) ( concrete) [comfort, gains, possessions, success] matériel/-ielle -
42 reassurance
reassurance [‚ri:əˈ∫ʊərəns]a. (emotional) réconfort mb. ( = guarantee) garantie f* * *[ˌrɪːə'ʃɔːrəns], US [-'ʃʊər-]1) ( comfort) réconfort m2) ( official guarantee) garantie f -
43 relative
relative [ˈrelətɪv]1. adjectivea. ( = comparative) [safety, comfort, weakness] relatifb. ( = respective) [importance, strengths] respectifc. ( = relevant) the documents relative to the problem les documents relatifs au problème2. noun3. compounds* * *['relətɪv] 1.1) ( relation) parent/-e m/f2) Linguistics relatif m2.adjective relatif/-iverelative to — ( compared to) par rapport à
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44 rustic
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45 small
small [smɔ:l]1. adjective• with a small "e" avec un « e » minuscule• it's a small world! le monde est petit !• to make sth smaller [+ amount, supply] réduire qch ; [+ objet, organization] réduire la taille de qchb. ( = young) petit2. adverb3. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Aux États-Unis, une ville de moins de 10 000 habitants est une « petite ville » ( small town). Le terme « village », peu utilisé, évoque plutôt l'ancien continent ou les pays du tiers-monde. Les populations des petites villes sont généralement appréciées pour les valeurs qu'elles incarnent: gentillesse, honnêteté, politesse, rapports de bon voisinage et patriotisme. Cependant, on peut aussi parler des « small-town attitudes » dans un sens péjoratif pour désigner une tendance aux préjugés et une certaine étroitesse d'esprit.* * *[smɔːl] 1. 2.(colloq) smalls plural noun GB euph petit linge m3.1) ( not big) gen petit; [increase, majority, proportion, quantity, amount, stake] faiblethe small matter of the £1,000 you owe me — iron la bagatelle de 1000 livres sterling que tu me dois iron
in his ou her own small way — gen à sa façon
the smallest room — (colloq) euph le petit coin (colloq) euph
2) ( petty) [person, act] mesquin3) ( not much)to have small cause ou reason for worrying ou to worry — n'avoir guère de raisons de s'inquiéter
it is small comfort ou consolation to somebody — c'est une piètre consolation pour quelqu'un
4) ( quiet) [voice, noise] petit; [sound] faible5) ( humiliated)to feel ou look small — être dans ses petits souliers (colloq)
4.to make somebody feel ou look small — humilier quelqu'un
adverb [write] petit -
46 Welfare
welfare [ˈwelfεər]1. noun• public/social welfare aide f publique/sociale2. compounds[milk, meals] gratuit* * *Aux États-Unis, les programmes de protection sociale du Welfare offrent une assistance minimale aux personnes sans ressources. Medicaid, créé en 1965, leur assure la gratuité des soins, tandis que des coupons d'alimentation ( food stamps) leur permettent de se nourrir. Il existe également des aides financières et un programme d'aide à la scolarisation ( Head Start) pour les enfants des familles démunies -
47 welfare
welfare [ˈwelfεər]1. noun• public/social welfare aide f publique/sociale2. compounds[milk, meals] gratuit* * *['welfeə(r)] 1.2) ( state assistance) assistance f sociale; ( money) aide f sociale2.to go on welfare — US demander l'aide sociale
welfare cuts — réductions fpl dans les dépenses sociales
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48 what
what [wɒt]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective2. pronoun3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective• what time is it? quelle heure est-il ?• what flavours do you want? quels parfums voulez-vous ?• what subjects did you choose? quelles matières as-tu choisies ?b. ( = all the) I gave him what money I had je lui ai donné tout l'argent que j'avais• I will give you what information we have je vais vous donner toutes les informations dont nous disposonsc. (exclamations) what a nice surprise! quelle bonne surprise !• what a ridiculous suggestion! quelle suggestion ridicule !• what a nightmare! quel cauchemar !• what a nuisance! quelle barbe ! (inf)• what a lot of people! que de monde !• what lovely hair you've got! quels jolis cheveux tu as !2. pronouna. (used alone, or in emphatic position) quoi• what? I didn't get that quoi ? je n'ai pas compris• I've forgotten something -- what? j'ai oublié quelque chose -- quoi ?• he's getting married -- what! il se marie -- quoi !• what! you expect me to believe that! quoi ! et tu penses que je vais croire ça !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► quoi is used with a preposition, if the French verb requires one.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• I've just thought of something -- what? je viens de penser à quelque chose -- à quoi ?• I've just remembered something -- what? je viens de me souvenir de quelque chose -- de quoi ?• what's happened? qu'est-ce qui s'est passé ?• what's bothering you? qu'est-ce qui te préoccupe ?• what's for dinner? qu'est-ce qu'il y a pour dîner ?• what is his address? quelle est son adresse ?• what's the French for "pen"? comment dit-on « pen » en français ?• what is this called? comment ça s'appelle ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When asking for a definition or explanation, c'est quoi is often used in spoken French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• what are capers? c'est quoi, les câpres ?• what's that noise? c'est quoi, ce bruit ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The object pronoun que is more formal than qu'est-ce que and requires inversion of verb and pronoun.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• what did you do? qu'avez-vous fait ?• what can we do? qu'est-ce qu'on peut faire ? que peut-on faire ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The French preposition cannot be separated from the pronoun.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• what does he owe his success to? à quoi doit-il son succès ?• what were you talking about? de quoi parliez-vous ?• what's the best time to call? quel est le meilleur moment pour vous joindre ?• what are the advantages? quels sont les avantages ?e. ( = how much) combien• what will it cost? ça va coûter combien ?• what does it weigh? ça pèse combien ?• what do 2 and 2 make? combien font 2 et 2 ?• what does it matter? qu'est-ce que ça peut bien faire ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━g. (in relative clauses) ( = that which) (subject of verb) ce qui ; (object of verb) ce que ; (object of verb taking "de") ce dont ; (object of verb taking "à") ce à quoi• what I don't understand is... ce que je ne comprends pas c'est...• what I need is... ce dont j'ai besoin c'est...━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When what means the ones which, the French pronoun is generally plural.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► and what...are you coming or what? tu viens ou quoi ? (inf)tell you what, let's stay here another day j'ai une idée: si on restait un jour de plus ?► what about• what about people who haven't got cars? et les gens qui n'ont pas de voiture ?• what about going to the cinema? si on allait au cinéma ?► what for? pourquoi ?• what did you do that for? pourquoi avez-vous fait ça ?• what if this doesn't work out? et si ça ne marchait pas ?• what if he says no? et s'il refuse ?► what of• but what of the country's political leaders? et les dirigeants politiques du pays ?• I've done this job long enough to know what's what je fais ce travail depuis assez longtemps pour savoir de quoi il retourne► what with• what with the stress and lack of sleep, I was in a terrible state entre le stress et le manque de sommeil, j'étais dans un état lamentable3. compounds* * *[wɒt], US [hwɒt] 1.1) ( what exactly) ( as subject) qu'est-ce qui; ( as object) que, qu'est-ce que; ( with prepositions) quoiwhat for? — ( why) pourquoi?; ( concerning what) à propos de quoi?
what's this called in Flemish? —
2) ( in rhetorical questions)what's the use? — ( enquiringly) à quoi bon?; ( exasperatedly) à quoi ça sert?
3) ( whatever)4) ( in clauses) ( as subject) ce qui; ( as object) ce que, (before vowel) ce qu'this is what is called a ‘monocle’ — c'est ce qu'on appelle un ‘monocle’
and what's worse ou better — et en plus
5) (colloq) ( when guessing)it'll cost, what, £50 — ça coutera, quoi, dans les 50 livres?
6) ( inviting repetition)2.what's that? —
1) ( which) quel/quelle/quels/quelles2) ( in exclamations) quel/quellewhat use is that? — lit, fig à quoi ça sert?
3) ( the amount of)what money he earns he spends — tout ce qu'il gagne, il le dépense
3.what little she has — le peu qu'elle a, tout ce qu'elle a
what about prepositional phrase1) ( when drawing attention)what about the letter they sent? — et la lettre qu'ils ont envoyée, alors?
2) ( when making suggestion)3) ( in reply)4.‘what about your sister?’ - ‘what about her?’ — ‘et ta sœur?’ - ‘quoi ma sœur?’
what if prepositional phrase et si5.what with prepositional phrase6.exclamation quoi!, comment!••to give somebody what for — (colloq) GB passer un savon (colloq) à quelqu'un
well, what do you know — iron tout arrive
what do you think I am! — (colloq) tu me prends pour quoi!
what's it to you? — (colloq) en quoi ça vous regarde?
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49 environment
environnement; milieu naturel* -
50 ascetic
[ə'setik] 1. adjective(avoiding pleasure and comfort, especially for religious reasons: Monks lead ascetic lives.) ascétique2. noun(an ascetic person.) ascète- asceticism -
51 be comfortably off
(to have enough money to live in comfort.) être à l'aise -
52 comfortable
1) (in comfort; pleasantly relaxed: He looked very comfortable in his chair.) à l'aise2) (producing a good physical feeling: a comfortable chair.) confortable3) (financially secure without being rich: a comfortable standard of living.) aisé -
53 console
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54 convenience
1) (the state or quality of being convenient; freedom from trouble or difficulty: the convenience of living near the office.) commodité2) (any means of giving ease or comfort: the conveniences of modern life.) commodité(s)3) ((also public convenience) a public lavatory.) toilettes -
55 derive
1. verb( with from)1) (to come or develop from: The word `derives' is derived from an old French word.) dériver (de)2) (to draw or take from (a source or origin): We derive comfort from his presence.) tirer (de)•- derivative 2. noun(a word, substance etc formed from another word, substance etc: `Reader' is a derivative of `read'.) dérivé -
56 discomfort
1) (the state of being uncomfortable; pain: Her broken leg caused her great discomfort.) inconfort, chagrin2) (something that causes lack of comfort: the discomforts of living in a tent.) incommodité -
57 dummy
plural - dummies; noun1) (an artificial substitute looking like the real thing: The packets of cigarettes on display were dummies.) chose fausse, factice2) (a model of a human used for displaying clothes etc: a dressmaker's dummy.) mannequin3) (an artificial teat put in a baby's mouth to comfort it.) tétine -
58 luxury
plural - luxuries; noun1) (great comfort usually amongst expensive things: They live in luxury; ( also adjective) gold jewellery and other luxury goods.) (de) luxe2) (something pleasant but not necessary, and often rare and expensive: We're going to give up all those luxuries and only spend money on essentials.) luxe•- luxuriously - luxuriousness -
59 rock
I [rok] noun1) ((a large lump or mass of) the solid parts of the surface of the Earth: The ship struck a rock and sank; the rocks on the seashore; He built his house on solid rock.) roc(her)2) (a large stone: The climber was killed by a falling rock.) roche3) (a type of hard sweet made in sticks: a stick of Edinburgh rock.) sucre d'orge•- rockery- rocky - rockiness - rock-bottom - rock-garden - rock-plant - on the rocks II [rok] verb1) (to (cause to) swing gently backwards and forwards or from side to side: The mother rocked the cradle; This cradle rocks.) (se) balancer2) (to swing (a baby) gently in one's arms to comfort it or make it sleep.) bercer3) (to shake or move violently: The earthquake rocked the building.) ébranler•- rocker- rocky - rockiness - rocking-chair - rocking-horse - off one's rocker III [rok]((also rock music) music or songs with a strong, heavy beat and usually a simple melody: She likes rock; ( also adjective) a rock band.) (de) rock -
60 settle
['setl]1) (to place in a position of rest or comfort: I settled myself in the armchair.) (s')installer2) (to come to rest: Dust had settled on the books.) se déposer (sur)3) (to soothe: I gave him a pill to settle his nerves.) calmer4) (to go and live: Many Scots settled in New Zealand.) s'établir5) (to reach a decision or agreement: Have you settled with the builders when they are to start work?; The dispute between management and employees is still not settled.) décider, régler6) (to pay (a bill).) régler•- settler - settle down - settle in - settle on - settle up
См. также в других словарях:
Comfort — Com fort, n. [OF. confort, fr. conforter.] 1. Assistance; relief; support. [Obs. except in the phrase aid and comfort. See 5 below.] Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. Encouragement; solace; consolation in trouble; also, that which affords consolation.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Comfort — Com fort, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Comforted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Comforting.}] [F. conforter, fr. L. confortare to strengthen much; con + fortis strong. See {Fort}.] 1. To make strong; to invigorate; to fortify; to corroborate. [Obs.] Wyclif. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
comfort — n ease, *rest, repose, relaxation, leisure Analogous words: contentedness or content, satisfaction (see corre sponding adjectives under SATISFY vb): enjoyment, joy, fruition, *pleasure: relief, assuagement, alleviation (see corresponding verbs at … New Dictionary of Synonyms
comfort — [kum′fərt] vt. [ME comforten < OFr conforter, to comfort < LL (esp. in Vulg. of O.T.) confortare, to strengthen much < L com , intens. + fortis, strong: see FORT1] 1. to soothe in distress or sorrow; ease the misery or grief of; bring… … English World dictionary
Comfort — (Марина ди Кампо,Италия) Категория отеля: Адрес: Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II , 57034 Марина … Каталог отелей
Comfort — Comfort, TX U.S. Census Designated Place in Texas Population (2000): 2358 Housing Units (2000): 917 Land area (2000): 3.205519 sq. miles (8.302256 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.014612 sq. miles (0.037845 sq. km) Total area (2000): 3.220131 sq.… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Comfort, TX — U.S. Census Designated Place in Texas Population (2000): 2358 Housing Units (2000): 917 Land area (2000): 3.205519 sq. miles (8.302256 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.014612 sq. miles (0.037845 sq. km) Total area (2000): 3.220131 sq. miles (8.340101 … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
comfort — [n1] good feeling; ease abundance, alleviation, amenity, assuagement, bed of roses*, cheer, cheerfulness, complacency, contentment, convenience, coziness, creature comforts*, enjoyment, exhilaration, facility, gratification, happiness, luxury,… … New thesaurus
comfort — ► NOUN 1) a state of physical ease and freedom from pain or constraint. 2) (comforts) things that contribute to comfort. 3) consolation for grief or anxiety. ► VERB ▪ cause to feel less unhappy; console. DERIVATIVES comforting … English terms dictionary
Comfort 24 — (Одесса,Украина) Категория отеля: Адрес: Frantsuzskiy Boulevard 16, Одесса, 65000, Украи … Каталог отелей
Comfort — (engl.), 1) Hülfe; 2) Bequemlichkeit, Behaglichkeit; daher: Comfortabel (spr. Comfortäbl), bequem, behaglich … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon