-
21 gage
1) средство (для) измерений; (контрольно-)измерительный прибор; измеритель; (контрольно-)измерительный инструмент; измерительное устройство || измерять2) калибр; мера; размер; сортамент; толщина ( листового металла); диаметр ( проволоки или винта)3) поверять; калибровать; градуировать4) шаблон; лекало5) эталон6) датчик, (первичный) измерительный преобразователь7) манометр; вакуумметр, вакуумный манометр8) гидр. уровнемер; водомер10) матем. калибр ( топологического пространства)11) номер сита12) маяк, правило ( при устройстве асфальтобетонного или бетонного покрытия)13) рейсмус || размечать с помощью рейсмуса16) колея, ширина колеи18) гейч ( вязальной машины)19) класс ( трикотажной машины)•to encase strain gage in cement — изготавливать тензодатчик в плёнке клея;to keep material on gage — поддерживать параметры материала (напр. толщину) в заданных пределах;to mount strain gage — устанавливать тензодатчик;to reverse a gage — менять меру (напр. длины) концами;gage with metric scale — индикатор с метрической шкалой-
absolute gage
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absolute vacuum gage
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acceptance gage
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accumulative precipitation gage
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acoustical strain gage
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acoustic strain gage
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active strain gage
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adjustable gage
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adjustable rail gage
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adjuster gage
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adzing gage
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AE gage
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Agir water gage
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air filter vacuum gage
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air gage
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air pressure gage
-
air restriction gage
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air-operated gage
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alarm pressure gage
-
alcohol gage
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American wire gage
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angular gage
-
auxiliary staff gage
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back gage
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ball gage
-
ball plug gage
-
battery gage
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Bayard-Alpert gage
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bayonet gage
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bellows gage
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belt strand tension gage
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bench gage
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beta-absorption gage
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beta gage
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Birmingham wire gage
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block gage
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bonded strain gage
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bottom-hole pressure gage
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Bourdon pressure gage
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box gage
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brine gage
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broad based depth gage
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broad gage
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bubble gage
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buoyant-element level gage
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butt gage
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caliper gage
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cap gage
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capacitance strain gage
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capacitance gage
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center gage
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charge gage
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check gage
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circumferential strain gage
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clapboard gage
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clearance gage
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cold-cathode ionization gage
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Collins flow gage
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comb gage
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combination gage
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combined pressure gage
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compression gage
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concentricity gage
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consistency gage
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contact gage
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contact pressure gage
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contour gage
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control gage
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convergence gage
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counter gage
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crankshaft gage
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curve gage
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cutting gage
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damped pressure gage
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deadweight gage
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deep-sea tsunami gage
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density gage
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depth gage
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dew gage
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dial bore gage
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dial gage
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diametral gage
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diaphragm pressure gage
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differential pressure gage
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differential vacuum gage
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digital pressure gage
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digital weighing gage
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dimension gage
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direct pressure gage
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direct-measuring gage
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direct-reading gage
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discharge gage
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downhole casing wall thickness gage
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draft gage
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drainage gage
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draught gage
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drift diameter pipe gage
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drilling bit gage
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dual boost gage
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dummy strain gage
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edge-reading gage
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elastic-element pressure gage
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electrical resistance strain gage
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electrical strain gage
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electrical temperature gage
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electrically heated snow gage
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electrical-type strain gage
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electromagnetic strain gage
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end gage
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engine coolant level gage
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evapotranspiration gage
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extended track position gage
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external gage
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external strain gage
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fast-response gage
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fast gage
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feeler gage
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female gage
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fillet gage
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film gage
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fixed river gage
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flat-ended gage
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flatness gage
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flexible gage
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float gage
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flood gage
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flow gage
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flowmeter pressure gage
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fluid content gage
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foil strain gage
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force gage
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force-feedback gage
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frame gage
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free-piston gage
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fuel level gage
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fuel pressure gage
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fuel quantity gage
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gamma-absorption gage
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gap gage
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gas density gage
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gas gage
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gasoline gage
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general-purpose pressure gage
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glass gage
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go gage
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go-no-go gage
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grinding gage
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grouser height depth gage
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hardness gage
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high-water gage
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hook gage
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horseshoe gage
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hose skiving gage
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hot-cathode ionization gage
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hot-cathode magnetron gage
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inclined staff gage
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indentation depth gage
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indicating gage
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inductance strain gage
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industrial gage
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inprocess gage
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inside gage
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inspection gage
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integral pressure gage
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internal gage
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ionization gage
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ion gage
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ionization pressure gage
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irradiated fuel assay gage
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jaw gage
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Johansson gage
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joint clearance gage
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keyway gage
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Knudsen gage
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laser gage
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laser rain gage
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lead gage
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length gage
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level difference gage
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level gage
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lever gage
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lever-type piston gage
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limit gage
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limit plug gage
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line gage
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line space gage
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liquid level gage
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loading gage
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low-water gage
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magnetron gage
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male gage
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manometer gage
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marking gage
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master gage
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McLeod gage
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mechanical pressure gage
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mechanical strain gage
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mechanical temperature gage
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mercurial gage
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metal-film strain gage
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metric gage
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micrometer gage
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micropressure gage
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milk gage
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modulator ionization gage
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moire strain gage
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molecular gage
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mortise gage
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multichecking indicator gage
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must gage
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narrow gage
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needle gage
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no-go gage
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noncontact gage
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normal gage
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nude gage
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nude-ion gage
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oil circulation gage
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oil gage
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oil pressure gage
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oil temperature gage
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oil-depth gage
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optical flat gage
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optical rain gage
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optical strain gage
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packing gage
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paper gage
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paper sheet gage
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paper-backed strain gage
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parallel slip gage
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partial pressure gage
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partial-pressure vacuum gage
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Penning pressure gage
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perforation gage
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petrol gage
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Philips gage
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photoelastic strain gage
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piezoelectric strain gage
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piezoresistive strain gage
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pin gage
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pipe gage
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Pirani gage
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piston gage
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pit rain gage
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Pitot tube gage
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Pitot gage
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plug gage
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pneumatic gage
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pneumatic strain gage
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point gage
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pointer gage
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position gage
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postprocess gage
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postyield strain gage
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precipitation gage
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precision gage
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pressure gage
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pressure tide gage
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pressure-recording gage
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pressure-vacuum compound recording gage
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pressure-vacuum gage
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primary gage
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production gage
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profile gage
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quartz gage
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radioactive gage
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radioactive ionization gage
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radioisotope snow gage
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radiometer pressure gage
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radiometer vacuum gage
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radius gage
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rail gage
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rain gage
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recording rain gage
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Redhead gage
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reed gage
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reference gage
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reference water gage
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regular pressure gage
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remote rain gage
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resistance strain gage
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resistivity gage
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resonance gage
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retracted track position gage
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reuse gage
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ring gage
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ring seal gage
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river gage
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rod gage
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rosette-type strain gage
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roundness gage
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rubber gage
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sagitta gage
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sampling gage
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saw gage
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screw pitch gage
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sea gage
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section gage
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sectional staff gage
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seepage gage
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self-balancing strain gage
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self-temperature-compensating gage
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semiconductor strain gage
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setting gage
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setup gage
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sheet metal gage
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sheet gage
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shifting gage
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siding gage
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sight gage
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sight level gage
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silphon gage
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single-end gage
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single-head gage
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size gage
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slanting hole rain gage
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slant-tube gage
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slide gage
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slip gage
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sloping gage
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slur gage
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smoke gage
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snap gage
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snow gage
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snow-depth gage
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snow-drift gage
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soil rain gage
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sonic gage
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spherical-ended gage
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spherical-piston gage
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spindle-mounted strain gage
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spindle strain gage
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staff gage
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stage gage
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standard gage
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standard test gage
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standard wire gage
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stepped plug gage
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strain gage
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stream gage
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stress gage
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strip gage
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subsurface water gage
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suction gage
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suppressor ionization gage
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surface finish gage
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surface gage
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Swedish gage
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tank-level gage
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tank gage
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taper gage
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temperature gage
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template gage
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test gage
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thermal conductivity gage
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thermal gage
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thermistor gage
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thermistor vacuum gage
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thermocouple vacuum gage
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thickness dial gage
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thickness gage
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thread gage
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tide gage
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tilt and runout gage
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tipping-bucket rain gage
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tire depth gage
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toe-in gage
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tong torque gage
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tool-setting gage
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totalizer precipitation gage
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totalizer rain gage
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track gage
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track pitch gage
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track sag gage
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transducer gage
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tread depth gage
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tubing gage
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type-high gage
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unbonded strain gage
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unpacked-piston gage
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U-tube gage
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vacuum gage
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vacuum ionization gage
-
vacuum pressure gage
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vacuum-backed piston gage
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valve lash gage
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velocity gage
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vernier depth gage
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vernier height gage
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vernier-caliper gage
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viscosity gage
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visual-indicating gage
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volt gage
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water level gage
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wave gage
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wear-and-tear gage
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weather gage
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weighing-type rain and snow gage
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weir gage
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weldable strain gage
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wide gage
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wind gage
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wine-level gage
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wire feeler gage
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wire gage
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wire strain gage
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wire-weight gage
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working gage
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X-ray gage
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X-ray thickness gage -
22 method
метод; способ; средство; приём; технология; система; порядокconstant casing pressure method — метод борьбы с выбросом поддержанием постоянного давления в затрубном пространстве
displacement method of plugging — цементирование через заливочные трубы (без пробок, с вытеснением цементного раствора буровым)
gas-drive liquid propane method — процесс закачки в пласт газа под высоким давлением с предшествующим нагнетанием жидкого пропана
single core dynamic method — динамический метод определения относительной проницаемости по отдельному образцу
transient method of electrical prospecting — метод электроразведки, использующий неустановившиеся электрические явления
— colour band method
* * *
метод; способ; приёмbullhead well control method — способ глушения скважины с вытеснением пластового флюида в пласт из кольцевого пространства
constant bottomhole pressure well control method — способ глушения скважины при постоянном забойном давлении
driller's well control method — способ глушения скважины с раздельным удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора
one-circulation well control method — способ глушения скважины с одновременным удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора
reliability matrix index method — метод контроля за обеспечением надёжности путём задания показателей надёжности
two-circulation well control method — способ глушения скважины с разделёнными удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора
Vlugter method of structural group analysis — структурно-групповой метод анализа (углеводородов) по Флюгтеру
wait and weight well-control method — способ глушения скважины с одновременным удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора
* * *
метод, способ
* * *
метод; способ; приём- method of assurancemethod for determination relative water wettability — метод определения относительной водосмачиваемости ( пород);
- method of borehole section correlation
- method of calculating gas reserves
- method of circles
- method of defining petroleum reserves
- method of defining reserves
- method of determining static corrections
- method of drilling
- method of drilling with hydraulic turbine downhole motor
- method of drilling with hydraulic turbine downhole unit
- method of estimating reserves
- method of evaluating petroleum reserves
- method of formation
- method of formation damage analysis
- method of formation heterogeneity analysis
- method of formation nonuniformity analysis
- method of increasing oil mobility
- method of limiting well production rate
- method of liquid saturation determination
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure by air injection
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure by gas injection
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure by water injection
- method of measuring critical water saturation
- method of mirror
- method of operation
- method of planting
- method of sample taking
- method of sampling
- method of sharpening
- method of stimulating production
- method of strong formation explosions
- method of testing
- method of three coefficients
- airborne magnetometer method
- air-hammer drilling method
- airlift well operation method
- alcohol-slug method
- arc refraction method
- aromatic adsorption method
- average velocity method
- average velocity approximation method
- bailer method of cementing
- band method
- barrel per acre method
- Barthelmes method
- basic volume method of estimating reserves
- beam pumping well operation method
- blasthole method
- bomb method
- borderline method
- borehole method
- borehole wall consolidation method
- bottom-packer method
- bottom water isolation method
- bottom water shutoff method
- bottomhole pressure build-up method
- broadside refraction method
- cable tool percussion drilling method
- Cabot method
- building method
- bullhead well control method
- capillarimetric method for determination wettability
- carbonized water injection method
- casing method of cementing
- casing-pressure method
- catenary pipe laying method
- cementing method
- cetane test method
- charcoal method
- chemical method of borehole wall consolidation
- chemical method of borehole wall lining
- circulating method
- clean recirculation method
- cold method of oil fractionation
- combination drilling method
- common-depth-point method
- common-midpoint method
- common-reflection-point method
- compressional-wave method
- concurrent method
- concurrent method of well killing
- constant bottomhole pressure well control method
- constant casing pressure method
- constant pit level method
- continuous-correlation method
- continuous-profiling method
- controlled directivity reception method
- converted wave method
- copper dish method
- correlation method of refracted waves
- correlation refraction method
- countercirculation-wash-boring method
- crosshole method
- cube method
- curved-path method
- cyclic steam-soaking secondary oil recovery method
- cycloidal ray-path method
- cylinder method
- deep-hole method
- deep-refraction method
- delay-and-sum method
- derrick assembling method
- derrick erection method
- desalting method
- development method
- dewatering method
- diesel cetane method
- differential liberation method
- diffraction stack method
- dipole profiling method
- direct method of orientation
- directional survey method
- dispersed gas injection method
- displacement method of plugging
- distillation method
- distillation method of liquid saturation determination
- double control method
- downhole method
- downhole sucker-rod pump well operation method
- down-the-hole induced polarization method
- drill steam method of coke removal
- driller's method
- driller's well control method
- drilling method
- drilling-in method
- dual coil ratiometer method
- effusion method
- electrical method of geophysical prospecting
- electrical-audibility method
- electrical-exploration method
- electrical-logging method
- electrical-prospecting method
- electrical-sounding method
- electrical-surveying method
- electrochemical method of borehole wall consolidation
- electrochemical method of borehole wall lining
- electromagnetic method of orientation
- electromagnetic-exploration method
- electromagnetic-prospecting method
- electromagnetic-profiling method
- electromagnetic-sounding method
- electromagnetic-surveying method
- enhanced recovery method
- enriched gas injection method
- Eshka method
- evaporation method of measuring critical water saturation
- exploration method
- exploration prospecting survey method
- exploration seismic method
- explosion drilling method
- explosion seismic method
- express method
- express method of production calculation
- filter-and-sum method
- fire flooding method
- firing line method
- first-break method
- first-event method
- float-and-chains method
- float-on method
- formation evaluation method
- four-point control method
- fracture method
- freepoint-string shot method
- freezing method
- freezing point depression method
- from-bottom-upward method of derrick assembling
- from-top-downward method of derrick assembling
- frontal advance gas-oil displacement method
- Galician method
- gamma-ray method
- gas blow-around method
- gas-chromatography method
- gas-drive liquid propane method
- gaslift well operation method
- gas-production test method
- gas-recovery method
- geological petroleum exploration method
- geological petroleum prospecting method
- geophysical petroleum exploration method
- grasshopper pipeline coupling method
- gravity method of geophysical prospecting
- gravity exploration method
- heat injection secondary oil recovery method
- hectare method of estimating reserves
- hesitation method
- high-pressure dry gas injection method
- high-resolution method
- hit-and-miss method
- holoseismic method
- horizontal-loop method
- hot-water drive method
- hydraulic drilling method
- hydraulic fracturing method
- hydraulic hammer drilling method
- hydraulic jet drilling method
- hydrodynamic method of calculating oil production
- hydrodynamic drilling method
- ice-plug method
- image method
- indirect method of orientation
- induction logging method
- infiltration method
- injection flow method
- in-situ combustion method
- interval change method
- isolation method
- isoline method of reserves estimation
- Kiruna method
- knock intensity method
- lamp method
- lean mixture rating method
- liquid solvent injection method
- logging method
- long-hole method
- long-interval method
- long-wire transmitter method
- luminescent-bitumen method
- magnesium-hydroxide method
- magnetic method of geophysical prospecting
- magnetic-exploration method
- magnetic-flaw detection method
- magnetic-particle method
- magnetic-particle flaw detection method
- magnetoelectrical control method
- magnetometrical method
- magnetotelluric method
- magnetotelluric-exploration method
- magnetotelluric-sounding method
- maintenance method
- mercury injection method of measuring critical water saturation
- micrometric method of rock analysis
- microseismic method
- migration method
- mining method
- moving-plug method of cementing
- moving-source method
- mud-balance method
- mudcap method
- mudflush drilling method
- multiple detection method
- nonionic surfactant water solution injection method
- nonreplacement method
- Norwegian method
- oil drive method
- oil production method
- oil recovery method
- oil withdrawal method
- one-agent borehole wall consolidation method
- one-agent borehole wall lining method
- one-circulation well control method
- outage method
- oxygen-bomb method
- parabolic method
- passive method
- pattern method
- pattern-type gas injection method
- penetration method
- penetrating fluid method
- percussion method
- perforation method
- Perkins method
- phase-velocity method
- physicochemical method of borehole wall consolidation
- physicochemical method of borehole wall lining
- picric acid method
- pipe-bridge method
- pipe-driving method
- pipeline-assembly method
- pipeline-coupling method
- placement method
- plane front method
- plasma drilling method
- polarization method
- Poulter method
- pour point depression method
- pressure build-up method of formation damage analysis
- pressure build-up method of formation heterogeneity analysis
- pressure-drop method of estimating gas reserves
- primary oil recovery method
- probe method
- producing method
- producing well testing method
- production method
- production test method
- profiling method
- projected-vertical-plane method of orienting
- prospecting method
- pump-out method
- punching method
- radioactive method
- radioactive method of geophysical prospecting
- radio-direction-finder method
- ray-path method
- ray-stretching method
- ray-tracing method
- record presentation method
- recovery method
- rectilinear ray-path method
- reflection method
- reflection interpretation method
- refracted wave method
- refraction method
- refraction correlation method
- refraction interpretation method
- reliability method
- reliability matrix index method
- remedial cementing method
- replacement method
- repressuring method
- resistivity method
- restored-state method of measuring critical water saturation
- retort method of liquid saturation determination
- reversed refraction method
- ring-and-ball method
- rod tool percussion drilling method
- rodless pump well operation method
- roll-on method
- rope-and-drop pull method
- rotary drilling method
- rotation drilling method
- sampling method
- sand jet method
- saturation method
- saturation method of pore volume measurement
- secondary oil recovery method
- sectional method of pipeline assembly
- sectional pipe-coupling method
- sectorial pipe-coupling method
- sedimentology method of measuring particle size distribution
- seismic method
- seismic method of geophysical prospecting
- seismic-detection method
- seismic-exploration method
- seismic-identification method
- seismic-interpretation method
- seismic-reflection method
- seismic-refraction method
- self-potential method
- sequence firing method
- shear-wave method
- short-hole method
- shot-drilling method
- shot-popping method
- side-tracking method
- side-wall coring method
- single-core dynamic method
- single-fold continuous-coverage method
- slalom-line method
- small-bore deep-hole method
- soap suds method
- sounding method
- spontaneous polarization method
- squeeze cementing method
- squeezing method
- standardizing performance method
- standby method
- stationary liquid method of relative permeability determination
- statistical method of calculating oil production
- statistical method of estimating reserves
- steam oil drive method
- stepwise method of McCabe and Thiele
- stimulation method
- stove pipe method
- stove pipe flange method of rolling beams
- straight ray-path method
- subsurface method of geophysical prospecting
- suction method of cleaning
- summation method
- surface method of geophysical prospecting
- surface-wave method
- swabbing method
- swinging-gage method
- tertiary oil recovery method
- testing method
- thermal-acid formation treatment method
- thermal-recovery method
- thickened water injection method
- three-dimensional seismic method
- thumper method
- top-packer method
- towing method
- transient method of electrical prospecting
- transmitted wave method
- transposed method
- triaxial test method
- tubing method of cementing
- two-agent borehole wall consolidation method
- two-agent borehole wall lining method
- two-circulation well control method
- ultrasonic method
- ultrasonic flaw detection method
- variable-area method
- velocity-analysis method
- vertical loop method
- Vibroseis method
- Vlugter method of structural group analysis
- volume method of estimating reserves
- volume-statistical method of estimating reserves
- volume-weight method of estimating reserves
- volumetric method of estimating reserves
- volumetric-genetic method of estimating reserves
- wait-and-weight well-control method
- Walker's method
- wash-and-drive method
- washing method
- water flooding method
- water influx location method
- weathering computation method
- weight-drop method
- weight-saturation method
- well-casing method
- well-completion method
- well-control method
- well-drill method
- well-geophone method
- well-operation method
- well-shooting method
- well-testing method
- wireline method
- X-ray diffraction method* * * -
23 modular data center
модульный центр обработки данных (ЦОД)
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[Интент]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
[ http://dcnt.ru/?p=9299#more-9299]
Data Centers are a hot topic these days. No matter where you look, this once obscure aspect of infrastructure is getting a lot of attention. For years, there have been cost pressures on IT operations and this, when the need for modern capacity is greater than ever, has thrust data centers into the spotlight. Server and rack density continues to rise, placing DC professionals and businesses in tighter and tougher situations while they struggle to manage their IT environments. And now hyper-scale cloud infrastructure is taking traditional technologies to limits never explored before and focusing the imagination of the IT industry on new possibilities.
В настоящее время центры обработки данных являются широко обсуждаемой темой. Куда ни посмотришь, этот некогда малоизвестный аспект инфраструктуры привлекает все больше внимания. Годами ИТ-отделы испытывали нехватку средств и это выдвинуло ЦОДы в центр внимания, в то время, когда необходимость в современных ЦОДах стала как никогда высокой. Плотность серверов и стоек продолжают расти, все больше усложняя ситуацию для специалистов в области охлаждения и организаций в их попытках управлять своими ИТ-средами. И теперь гипермасштабируемая облачная инфраструктура подвергает традиционные технологии невиданным ранее нагрузкам, и заставляет ИТ-индустрию искать новые возможности.
At Microsoft, we have focused a lot of thought and research around how to best operate and maintain our global infrastructure and we want to share those learnings. While obviously there are some aspects that we keep to ourselves, we have shared how we operate facilities daily, our technologies and methodologies, and, most importantly, how we monitor and manage our facilities. Whether it’s speaking at industry events, inviting customers to our “Microsoft data center conferences” held in our data centers, or through other media like blogging and white papers, we believe sharing best practices is paramount and will drive the industry forward. So in that vein, we have some interesting news to share.
В компании MicroSoft уделяют большое внимание изучению наилучших методов эксплуатации и технического обслуживания своей глобальной инфраструктуры и делятся результатами своих исследований. И хотя мы, конечно, не раскрываем некоторые аспекты своих исследований, мы делимся повседневным опытом эксплуатации дата-центров, своими технологиями и методологиями и, что важнее всего, методами контроля и управления своими объектами. Будь то доклады на отраслевых событиях, приглашение клиентов на наши конференции, которые посвящены центрам обработки данных MicroSoft, и проводятся в этих самых дата-центрах, или использование других средств, например, блоги и спецификации, мы уверены, что обмен передовым опытом имеет первостепенное значение и будет продвигать отрасль вперед.
Today we are sharing our Generation 4 Modular Data Center plan. This is our vision and will be the foundation of our cloud data center infrastructure in the next five years. We believe it is one of the most revolutionary changes to happen to data centers in the last 30 years. Joining me, in writing this blog are Daniel Costello, my director of Data Center Research and Engineering and Christian Belady, principal power and cooling architect. I feel their voices will add significant value to driving understanding around the many benefits included in this new design paradigm.
Сейчас мы хотим поделиться своим планом модульного дата-центра четвертого поколения. Это наше видение и оно будет основанием для инфраструктуры наших облачных дата-центров в ближайшие пять лет. Мы считаем, что это одно из самых революционных изменений в дата-центрах за последние 30 лет. Вместе со мной в написании этого блога участвовали Дэниел Костелло, директор по исследованиям и инжинирингу дата-центров, и Кристиан Белади, главный архитектор систем энергоснабжения и охлаждения. Мне кажется, что их авторитет придаст больше веса большому количеству преимуществ, включенных в эту новую парадигму проектирования.
Our “Gen 4” modular data centers will take the flexibility of containerized servers—like those in our Chicago data center—and apply it across the entire facility. So what do we mean by modular? Think of it like “building blocks”, where the data center will be composed of modular units of prefabricated mechanical, electrical, security components, etc., in addition to containerized servers.
Was there a key driver for the Generation 4 Data Center?Наши модульные дата-центры “Gen 4” будут гибкими с контейнерами серверов – как серверы в нашем чикагском дата-центре. И гибкость будет применяться ко всему ЦОД. Итак, что мы подразумеваем под модульностью? Мы думаем о ней как о “строительных блоках”, где дата-центр будет состоять из модульных блоков изготовленных в заводских условиях электрических систем и систем охлаждения, а также систем безопасности и т.п., в дополнение к контейнеризованным серверам.
Был ли ключевой стимул для разработки дата-центра четвертого поколения?
If we were to summarize the promise of our Gen 4 design into a single sentence it would be something like this: “A highly modular, scalable, efficient, just-in-time data center capacity program that can be delivered anywhere in the world very quickly and cheaply, while allowing for continued growth as required.” Sounds too good to be true, doesn’t it? Well, keep in mind that these concepts have been in initial development and prototyping for over a year and are based on cumulative knowledge of previous facility generations and the advances we have made since we began our investments in earnest on this new design.Если бы нам нужно было обобщить достоинства нашего проекта Gen 4 в одном предложении, это выглядело бы следующим образом: “Центр обработки данных с высоким уровнем модульности, расширяемости, и энергетической эффективности, а также возможностью постоянного расширения, в случае необходимости, который можно очень быстро и дешево развертывать в любом месте мира”. Звучит слишком хорошо для того чтобы быть правдой, не так ли? Ну, не забывайте, что эти концепции находились в процессе начальной разработки и создания опытного образца в течение более одного года и основываются на опыте, накопленном в ходе развития предыдущих поколений ЦОД, а также успехах, сделанных нами со времени, когда мы начали вкладывать серьезные средства в этот новый проект.
One of the biggest challenges we’ve had at Microsoft is something Mike likes to call the ‘Goldilock’s Problem’. In a nutshell, the problem can be stated as:
The worst thing we can do in delivering facilities for the business is not have enough capacity online, thus limiting the growth of our products and services.Одну из самых больших проблем, с которыми приходилось сталкиваться Майкрософт, Майк любит называть ‘Проблемой Лютика’. Вкратце, эту проблему можно выразить следующим образом:
Самое худшее, что может быть при строительстве ЦОД для бизнеса, это не располагать достаточными производственными мощностями, и тем самым ограничивать рост наших продуктов и сервисов.The second worst thing we can do in delivering facilities for the business is to have too much capacity online.
А вторым самым худшим моментом в этой сфере может слишком большое количество производственных мощностей.
This has led to a focus on smart, intelligent growth for the business — refining our overall demand picture. It can’t be too hot. It can’t be too cold. It has to be ‘Just Right!’ The capital dollars of investment are too large to make without long term planning. As we struggled to master these interesting challenges, we had to ensure that our technological plan also included solutions for the business and operational challenges we faced as well.
So let’s take a high level look at our Generation 4 designЭто заставило нас сосредоточиваться на интеллектуальном росте для бизнеса — refining our overall demand picture. Это не должно быть слишком горячим. И это не должно быть слишком холодным. Это должно быть ‘как раз, таким как надо!’ Нельзя делать такие большие капиталовложения без долгосрочного планирования. Пока мы старались решить эти интересные проблемы, мы должны были гарантировать, что наш технологический план будет также включать решения для коммерческих и эксплуатационных проблем, с которыми нам также приходилось сталкиваться.
Давайте рассмотрим наш проект дата-центра четвертого поколенияAre you ready for some great visuals? Check out this video at Soapbox. Click here for the Microsoft 4th Gen Video.
It’s a concept video that came out of my Data Center Research and Engineering team, under Daniel Costello, that will give you a view into what we think is the future.
From a configuration, construct-ability and time to market perspective, our primary goals and objectives are to modularize the whole data center. Not just the server side (like the Chicago facility), but the mechanical and electrical space as well. This means using the same kind of parts in pre-manufactured modules, the ability to use containers, skids, or rack-based deployments and the ability to tailor the Redundancy and Reliability requirements to the application at a very specific level.
Посмотрите это видео, перейдите по ссылке для просмотра видео о Microsoft 4th Gen:
Это концептуальное видео, созданное командой отдела Data Center Research and Engineering, возглавляемого Дэниелом Костелло, которое даст вам наше представление о будущем.
С точки зрения конфигурации, строительной технологичности и времени вывода на рынок, нашими главными целями и задачами агрегатирование всего дата-центра. Не только серверную часть, как дата-центр в Чикаго, но также системы охлаждения и электрические системы. Это означает применение деталей одного типа в сборных модулях, возможность использования контейнеров, салазок, или стоечных систем, а также возможность подстраивать требования избыточности и надежности для данного приложения на очень специфичном уровне.Our goals from a cost perspective were simple in concept but tough to deliver. First and foremost, we had to reduce the capital cost per critical Mega Watt by the class of use. Some applications can run with N-level redundancy in the infrastructure, others require a little more infrastructure for support. These different classes of infrastructure requirements meant that optimizing for all cost classes was paramount. At Microsoft, we are not a one trick pony and have many Online products and services (240+) that require different levels of operational support. We understand that and ensured that we addressed it in our design which will allow us to reduce capital costs by 20%-40% or greater depending upon class.
Нашими целями в области затрат были концептуально простыми, но трудно реализуемыми. В первую очередь мы должны были снизить капитальные затраты в пересчете на один мегаватт, в зависимости от класса резервирования. Некоторые приложения могут вполне работать на базе инфраструктуры с резервированием на уровне N, то есть без резервирования, а для работы других приложений требуется больше инфраструктуры. Эти разные классы требований инфраструктуры подразумевали, что оптимизация всех классов затрат имеет преобладающее значение. В Майкрософт мы не ограничиваемся одним решением и располагаем большим количеством интерактивных продуктов и сервисов (240+), которым требуются разные уровни эксплуатационной поддержки. Мы понимаем это, и учитываем это в своем проекте, который позволит нам сокращать капитальные затраты на 20%-40% или более в зависимости от класса.For example, non-critical or geo redundant applications have low hardware reliability requirements on a location basis. As a result, Gen 4 can be configured to provide stripped down, low-cost infrastructure with little or no redundancy and/or temperature control. Let’s say an Online service team decides that due to the dramatically lower cost, they will simply use uncontrolled outside air with temperatures ranging 10-35 C and 20-80% RH. The reality is we are already spec-ing this for all of our servers today and working with server vendors to broaden that range even further as Gen 4 becomes a reality. For this class of infrastructure, we eliminate generators, chillers, UPSs, and possibly lower costs relative to traditional infrastructure.
Например, некритичные или гео-избыточные системы имеют низкие требования к аппаратной надежности на основе местоположения. В результате этого, Gen 4 можно конфигурировать для упрощенной, недорогой инфраструктуры с низким уровнем (или вообще без резервирования) резервирования и / или температурного контроля. Скажем, команда интерактивного сервиса решает, что, в связи с намного меньшими затратами, они будут просто использовать некондиционированный наружный воздух с температурой 10-35°C и влажностью 20-80% RH. В реальности мы уже сегодня предъявляем эти требования к своим серверам и работаем с поставщиками серверов над еще большим расширением диапазона температур, так как наш модуль и подход Gen 4 становится реальностью. Для подобного класса инфраструктуры мы удаляем генераторы, чиллеры, ИБП, и, возможно, будем предлагать более низкие затраты, по сравнению с традиционной инфраструктурой.
Applications that demand higher level of redundancy or temperature control will use configurations of Gen 4 to meet those needs, however, they will also cost more (but still less than traditional data centers). We see this cost difference driving engineering behavioral change in that we predict more applications will drive towards Geo redundancy to lower costs.
Системы, которым требуется более высокий уровень резервирования или температурного контроля, будут использовать конфигурации Gen 4, отвечающие этим требованиям, однако, они будут также стоить больше. Но все равно они будут стоить меньше, чем традиционные дата-центры. Мы предвидим, что эти различия в затратах будут вызывать изменения в методах инжиниринга, и по нашим прогнозам, это будет выражаться в переходе все большего числа систем на гео-избыточность и меньшие затраты.
Another cool thing about Gen 4 is that it allows us to deploy capacity when our demand dictates it. Once finalized, we will no longer need to make large upfront investments. Imagine driving capital costs more closely in-line with actual demand, thus greatly reducing time-to-market and adding the capacity Online inherent in the design. Also reduced is the amount of construction labor required to put these “building blocks” together. Since the entire platform requires pre-manufacture of its core components, on-site construction costs are lowered. This allows us to maximize our return on invested capital.
Еще одно достоинство Gen 4 состоит в том, что он позволяет нам разворачивать дополнительные мощности, когда нам это необходимо. Как только мы закончим проект, нам больше не нужно будет делать большие начальные капиталовложения. Представьте себе возможность более точного согласования капитальных затрат с реальными требованиями, и тем самым значительного снижения времени вывода на рынок и интерактивного добавления мощностей, предусматриваемого проектом. Также снижен объем строительных работ, требуемых для сборки этих “строительных блоков”. Поскольку вся платформа требует предварительного изготовления ее базовых компонентов, затраты на сборку также снижены. Это позволит нам увеличить до максимума окупаемость своих капиталовложений.
Мы все подвергаем сомнениюIn our design process, we questioned everything. You may notice there is no roof and some might be uncomfortable with this. We explored the need of one and throughout our research we got some surprising (positive) results that showed one wasn’t needed.
В своем процессе проектирования мы все подвергаем сомнению. Вы, наверное, обратили внимание на отсутствие крыши, и некоторым специалистам это могло не понравиться. Мы изучили необходимость в крыше и в ходе своих исследований получили удивительные результаты, которые показали, что крыша не нужна.
Серийное производство дата центров
In short, we are striving to bring Henry Ford’s Model T factory to the data center. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Ford#Model_T. Gen 4 will move data centers from a custom design and build model to a commoditized manufacturing approach. We intend to have our components built in factories and then assemble them in one location (the data center site) very quickly. Think about how a computer, car or plane is built today. Components are manufactured by different companies all over the world to a predefined spec and then integrated in one location based on demands and feature requirements. And just like Henry Ford’s assembly line drove the cost of building and the time-to-market down dramatically for the automobile industry, we expect Gen 4 to do the same for data centers. Everything will be pre-manufactured and assembled on the pad.Мы хотим применить модель автомобильной фабрики Генри Форда к дата-центру. Проект Gen 4 будет способствовать переходу от модели специализированного проектирования и строительства к товарно-производственному, серийному подходу. Мы намерены изготавливать свои компоненты на заводах, а затем очень быстро собирать их в одном месте, в месте строительства дата-центра. Подумайте о том, как сегодня изготавливается компьютер, автомобиль или самолет. Компоненты изготавливаются по заранее определенным спецификациям разными компаниями во всем мире, затем собираются в одном месте на основе спроса и требуемых характеристик. И точно так же как сборочный конвейер Генри Форда привел к значительному уменьшению затрат на производство и времени вывода на рынок в автомобильной промышленности, мы надеемся, что Gen 4 сделает то же самое для дата-центров. Все будет предварительно изготавливаться и собираться на месте.
Невероятно энергоэффективный ЦОД
And did we mention that this platform will be, overall, incredibly energy efficient? From a total energy perspective not only will we have remarkable PUE values, but the total cost of energy going into the facility will be greatly reduced as well. How much energy goes into making concrete? Will we need as much of it? How much energy goes into the fuel of the construction vehicles? This will also be greatly reduced! A key driver is our goal to achieve an average PUE at or below 1.125 by 2012 across our data centers. More than that, we are on a mission to reduce the overall amount of copper and water used in these facilities. We believe these will be the next areas of industry attention when and if the energy problem is solved. So we are asking today…“how can we build a data center with less building”?А мы упоминали, что эта платформа будет, в общем, невероятно энергоэффективной? С точки зрения общей энергии, мы получим не только поразительные значения PUE, но общая стоимость энергии, затраченной на объект будет также значительно снижена. Сколько энергии идет на производство бетона? Нам нужно будет столько энергии? Сколько энергии идет на питание инженерных строительных машин? Это тоже будет значительно снижено! Главным стимулом является достижение среднего PUE не больше 1.125 для всех наших дата-центров к 2012 году. Более того, у нас есть задача сокращения общего количества меди и воды в дата-центрах. Мы думаем, что эти задачи станут следующей заботой отрасли после того как будет решена энергетическая проблема. Итак, сегодня мы спрашиваем себя…“как можно построить дата-центр с меньшим объемом строительных работ”?
Строительство дата центров без чиллеровWe have talked openly and publicly about building chiller-less data centers and running our facilities using aggressive outside economization. Our sincerest hope is that Gen 4 will completely eliminate the use of water. Today’s data centers use massive amounts of water and we see water as the next scarce resource and have decided to take a proactive stance on making water conservation part of our plan.
Мы открыто и публично говорили о строительстве дата-центров без чиллеров и активном использовании в наших центрах обработки данных технологий свободного охлаждения или фрикулинга. Мы искренне надеемся, что Gen 4 позволит полностью отказаться от использования воды. Современные дата-центры расходуют большие объемы воды и так как мы считаем воду следующим редким ресурсом, мы решили принять упреждающие меры и включить экономию воды в свой план.
By sharing this with the industry, we believe everyone can benefit from our methodology. While this concept and approach may be intimidating (or downright frightening) to some in the industry, disclosure ultimately is better for all of us.
Делясь этим опытом с отраслью, мы считаем, что каждый сможет извлечь выгоду из нашей методологией. Хотя эта концепция и подход могут показаться пугающими (или откровенно страшными) для некоторых отраслевых специалистов, раскрывая свои планы мы, в конечном счете, делаем лучше для всех нас.
Gen 4 design (even more than just containers), could reduce the ‘religious’ debates in our industry. With the central spine infrastructure in place, containers or pre-manufactured server halls can be either AC or DC, air-side economized or water-side economized, or not economized at all (though the sanity of that might be questioned). Gen 4 will allow us to decommission, repair and upgrade quickly because everything is modular. No longer will we be governed by the initial decisions made when constructing the facility. We will have almost unlimited use and re-use of the facility and site. We will also be able to use power in an ultra-fluid fashion moving load from critical to non-critical as use and capacity requirements dictate.
Проект Gen 4 позволит уменьшить ‘религиозные’ споры в нашей отрасли. Располагая базовой инфраструктурой, контейнеры или сборные серверные могут оборудоваться системами переменного или постоянного тока, воздушными или водяными экономайзерами, или вообще не использовать экономайзеры. Хотя можно подвергать сомнению разумность такого решения. Gen 4 позволит нам быстро выполнять работы по выводу из эксплуатации, ремонту и модернизации, поскольку все будет модульным. Мы больше не будем руководствоваться начальными решениями, принятыми во время строительства дата-центра. Мы сможем использовать этот дата-центр и инфраструктуру в течение почти неограниченного периода времени. Мы также сможем применять сверхгибкие методы использования электрической энергии, переводя оборудование в режимы критической или некритической нагрузки в соответствии с требуемой мощностью.
Gen 4 – это стандартная платформаFinally, we believe this is a big game changer. Gen 4 will provide a standard platform that our industry can innovate around. For example, all modules in our Gen 4 will have common interfaces clearly defined by our specs and any vendor that meets these specifications will be able to plug into our infrastructure. Whether you are a computer vendor, UPS vendor, generator vendor, etc., you will be able to plug and play into our infrastructure. This means we can also source anyone, anywhere on the globe to minimize costs and maximize performance. We want to help motivate the industry to further innovate—with innovations from which everyone can reap the benefits.
Наконец, мы уверены, что это будет фактором, который значительно изменит ситуацию. Gen 4 будет представлять собой стандартную платформу, которую отрасль сможет обновлять. Например, все модули в нашем Gen 4 будут иметь общепринятые интерфейсы, четко определяемые нашими спецификациями, и оборудование любого поставщика, которое отвечает этим спецификациям можно будет включать в нашу инфраструктуру. Независимо от того производите вы компьютеры, ИБП, генераторы и т.п., вы сможете включать свое оборудование нашу инфраструктуру. Это означает, что мы также сможем обеспечивать всех, в любом месте земного шара, тем самым сводя до минимума затраты и максимальной увеличивая производительность. Мы хотим создать в отрасли мотивацию для дальнейших инноваций – инноваций, от которых каждый сможет получать выгоду.
Главные характеристики дата-центров четвертого поколения Gen4To summarize, the key characteristics of our Generation 4 data centers are:
Scalable
Plug-and-play spine infrastructure
Factory pre-assembled: Pre-Assembled Containers (PACs) & Pre-Manufactured Buildings (PMBs)
Rapid deployment
De-mountable
Reduce TTM
Reduced construction
Sustainable measuresНиже приведены главные характеристики дата-центров четвертого поколения Gen 4:
Расширяемость;
Готовая к использованию базовая инфраструктура;
Изготовление в заводских условиях: сборные контейнеры (PAC) и сборные здания (PMB);
Быстрота развертывания;
Возможность демонтажа;
Снижение времени вывода на рынок (TTM);
Сокращение сроков строительства;
Экологичность;Map applications to DC Class
We hope you join us on this incredible journey of change and innovation!
Long hours of research and engineering time are invested into this process. There are still some long days and nights ahead, but the vision is clear. Rest assured however, that we as refine Generation 4, the team will soon be looking to Generation 5 (even if it is a bit farther out). There is always room to get better.
Использование систем электропитания постоянного тока.
Мы надеемся, что вы присоединитесь к нам в этом невероятном путешествии по миру изменений и инноваций!
На этот проект уже потрачены долгие часы исследований и проектирования. И еще предстоит потратить много дней и ночей, но мы имеем четкое представление о конечной цели. Однако будьте уверены, что как только мы доведем до конца проект модульного дата-центра четвертого поколения, мы вскоре начнем думать о проекте дата-центра пятого поколения. Всегда есть возможность для улучшений.So if you happen to come across Goldilocks in the forest, and you are curious as to why she is smiling you will know that she feels very good about getting very close to ‘JUST RIGHT’.
Generations of Evolution – some background on our data center designsТак что, если вы встретите в лесу девочку по имени Лютик, и вам станет любопытно, почему она улыбается, вы будете знать, что она очень довольна тем, что очень близко подошла к ‘ОПИМАЛЬНОМУ РЕШЕНИЮ’.
Поколения эволюции – история развития наших дата-центровWe thought you might be interested in understanding what happened in the first three generations of our data center designs. When Ray Ozzie wrote his Software plus Services memo it posed a very interesting challenge to us. The winds of change were at ‘tornado’ proportions. That “plus Services” tag had some significant (and unstated) challenges inherent to it. The first was that Microsoft was going to evolve even further into an operations company. While we had been running large scale Internet services since 1995, this development lead us to an entirely new level. Additionally, these “services” would span across both Internet and Enterprise businesses. To those of you who have to operate “stuff”, you know that these are two very different worlds in operational models and challenges. It also meant that, to achieve the same level of reliability and performance required our infrastructure was going to have to scale globally and in a significant way.
Мы подумали, что может быть вам будет интересно узнать историю первых трех поколений наших центров обработки данных. Когда Рэй Оззи написал свою памятную записку Software plus Services, он поставил перед нами очень интересную задачу. Ветра перемен двигались с ураганной скоростью. Это окончание “plus Services” скрывало в себе какие-то значительные и неопределенные задачи. Первая заключалась в том, что Майкрософт собиралась в еще большей степени стать операционной компанией. Несмотря на то, что мы управляли большими интернет-сервисами, начиная с 1995 г., эта разработка подняла нас на абсолютно новый уровень. Кроме того, эти “сервисы” охватывали интернет-компании и корпорации. Тем, кому приходится всем этим управлять, известно, что есть два очень разных мира в области операционных моделей и задач. Это также означало, что для достижения такого же уровня надежности и производительности требовалось, чтобы наша инфраструктура располагала значительными возможностями расширения в глобальных масштабах.
It was that intense atmosphere of change that we first started re-evaluating data center technology and processes in general and our ideas began to reach farther than what was accepted by the industry at large. This was the era of Generation 1. As we look at where most of the world’s data centers are today (and where our facilities were), it represented all the known learning and design requirements that had been in place since IBM built the first purpose-built computer room. These facilities focused more around uptime, reliability and redundancy. Big infrastructure was held accountable to solve all potential environmental shortfalls. This is where the majority of infrastructure in the industry still is today.
Именно в этой атмосфере серьезных изменений мы впервые начали переоценку ЦОД-технологий и технологий вообще, и наши идеи начали выходить за пределы общепринятых в отрасли представлений. Это была эпоха ЦОД первого поколения. Когда мы узнали, где сегодня располагается большинство мировых дата-центров и где находятся наши предприятия, это представляло весь опыт и навыки проектирования, накопленные со времени, когда IBM построила первую серверную. В этих ЦОД больше внимания уделялось бесперебойной работе, надежности и резервированию. Большая инфраструктура была призвана решать все потенциальные экологические проблемы. Сегодня большая часть инфраструктуры все еще находится на этом этапе своего развития.
We soon realized that traditional data centers were quickly becoming outdated. They were not keeping up with the demands of what was happening technologically and environmentally. That’s when we kicked off our Generation 2 design. Gen 2 facilities started taking into account sustainability, energy efficiency, and really looking at the total cost of energy and operations.
Очень быстро мы поняли, что стандартные дата-центры очень быстро становятся устаревшими. Они не поспевали за темпами изменений технологических и экологических требований. Именно тогда мы стали разрабатывать ЦОД второго поколения. В этих дата-центрах Gen 2 стали принимать во внимание такие факторы как устойчивое развитие, энергетическая эффективность, а также общие энергетические и эксплуатационные.
No longer did we view data centers just for the upfront capital costs, but we took a hard look at the facility over the course of its life. Our Quincy, Washington and San Antonio, Texas facilities are examples of our Gen 2 data centers where we explored and implemented new ways to lessen the impact on the environment. These facilities are considered two leading industry examples, based on their energy efficiency and ability to run and operate at new levels of scale and performance by leveraging clean hydro power (Quincy) and recycled waste water (San Antonio) to cool the facility during peak cooling months.
Мы больше не рассматривали дата-центры только с точки зрения начальных капитальных затрат, а внимательно следили за работой ЦОД на протяжении его срока службы. Наши объекты в Куинси, Вашингтоне, и Сан-Антонио, Техас, являются образцами наших ЦОД второго поколения, в которых мы изучали и применяли на практике новые способы снижения воздействия на окружающую среду. Эти объекты считаются двумя ведущими отраслевыми примерами, исходя из их энергетической эффективности и способности работать на новых уровнях производительности, основанных на использовании чистой энергии воды (Куинси) и рециклирования отработанной воды (Сан-Антонио) для охлаждения объекта в самых жарких месяцах.
As we were delivering our Gen 2 facilities into steel and concrete, our Generation 3 facilities were rapidly driving the evolution of the program. The key concepts for our Gen 3 design are increased modularity and greater concentration around energy efficiency and scale. The Gen 3 facility will be best represented by the Chicago, Illinois facility currently under construction. This facility will seem very foreign compared to the traditional data center concepts most of the industry is comfortable with. In fact, if you ever sit around in our container hanger in Chicago it will look incredibly different from a traditional raised-floor data center. We anticipate this modularization will drive huge efficiencies in terms of cost and operations for our business. We will also introduce significant changes in the environmental systems used to run our facilities. These concepts and processes (where applicable) will help us gain even greater efficiencies in our existing footprint, allowing us to further maximize infrastructure investments.
Так как наши ЦОД второго поколения строились из стали и бетона, наши центры обработки данных третьего поколения начали их быстро вытеснять. Главными концептуальными особенностями ЦОД третьего поколения Gen 3 являются повышенная модульность и большее внимание к энергетической эффективности и масштабированию. Дата-центры третьего поколения лучше всего представлены объектом, который в настоящее время строится в Чикаго, Иллинойс. Этот ЦОД будет выглядеть очень необычно, по сравнению с общепринятыми в отрасли представлениями о дата-центре. Действительно, если вам когда-либо удастся побывать в нашем контейнерном ангаре в Чикаго, он покажется вам совершенно непохожим на обычный дата-центр с фальшполом. Мы предполагаем, что этот модульный подход будет способствовать значительному повышению эффективности нашего бизнеса в отношении затрат и операций. Мы также внесем существенные изменения в климатические системы, используемые в наших ЦОД. Эти концепции и технологии, если применимо, позволят нам добиться еще большей эффективности наших существующих дата-центров, и тем самым еще больше увеличивать капиталовложения в инфраструктуру.
This is definitely a journey, not a destination industry. In fact, our Generation 4 design has been under heavy engineering for viability and cost for over a year. While the demand of our commercial growth required us to make investments as we grew, we treated each step in the learning as a process for further innovation in data centers. The design for our future Gen 4 facilities enabled us to make visionary advances that addressed the challenges of building, running, and operating facilities all in one concerted effort.
Это определенно путешествие, а не конечный пункт назначения. На самом деле, наш проект ЦОД четвертого поколения подвергался серьезным испытаниям на жизнеспособность и затраты на протяжении целого года. Хотя необходимость в коммерческом росте требовала от нас постоянных капиталовложений, мы рассматривали каждый этап своего развития как шаг к будущим инновациям в области дата-центров. Проект наших будущих ЦОД четвертого поколения Gen 4 позволил нам делать фантастические предположения, которые касались задач строительства, управления и эксплуатации объектов как единого упорядоченного процесса.
Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > modular data center
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24 tool
1. ( режущий) инструмент; резец || обрабатывать инструментом; обрабатывать резцом2. станок; приспособление«J» pin running tool — инструмент для спуска со штыря под J-образным пазом (для спуска подводного оборудования к подводному устью скважины)
«J» slot type running tool — инструмент для спуска с J-образными пазами; инструмент с байонетными пазами (для спуска и подъёма подводного оборудования)
bowl protector running and retrieving tool — инструмент для спуска и подъёма защитной втулки (устанавливаемой в устьевую головку с целью предохранения рабочих поверхностей головки от повреждения при прохождении бурового инструмента)
cam actuated running tool — инструмент для спуска с гребёнками; спусковой инструмент с гребенчатыми плашками
casing hanger packoff retrieving and reinstallation tool — инструмент для съёма и повторной установки уплотнения подвесной головки обсадной колонны
casing hanger running tool — инструмент для спуска подвесной головки обсадной колонны (для спуска обсадной колонны и подвески её в подвесной головке предыдущей колонны)
direct drive casing hanger running tool — специальный инструмент для одновременного спуска обсадной колонны и уплотнительного узла её подвесной головки
drill pipe emergency hangoff tool — инструмент для аварийной подвески бурильной колонны (на плашках одного из превенторов подводного блока превенторов)
guideline connector installing tool — инструмент для установки соединителя направляющего каната (подводного устьевого оборудования)
pump open circulating tool — инструмент для циркуляции, открываемый давлением
remote guide line connector releasing tool — инструмент для отсоединения дистанционно управляемого замка направляющего каната
rotation release running tool — инструмент для спуска, отсоединяющийся вращением
seal assembly retrieving tool — инструмент для извлечения уплотнительного устройства (в случае его неисправности)
seal assembly running tool — инструмент для спуска уплотнительного узла (для уплотнения подвесной головки обсадной колонны)
temporary abandonment cup running and retrieving tool — инструмент для спуска и извлечения колпака временно оставляемой морской скважины
wellhead casing hanger test tool — устьевой опрессовочный инструмент подвесной головки обсадной колонны
wireline operated circulation tool — управляемый тросом инструмент для циркуляции (используемый при пробной эксплуатации скважины)
— TFL tool
* * *
1. инструмент2. устройство4. pl. средстваcam actuated running tool — инструмент для спуска с гребенками; спусковой инструмент с гребенчатыми плашками
casing hanger packoff retrieving and reinstallation tool — инструмент для съёма и повторной установки уплотнения подвесной головки обсадной колонны
choke-and-kill line pressure test tool — колпак для опрессовки штуцерной линии и линии глушения скважины
choke-and-kill line stabbing tool — стыковочное устройство штуцерной линии и линии глушения скважины
circulating through-flowline well servicing tool — инструмент, закачиваемый циркуляцией через выкидную линию
direct drive casing hanger running tool — специальный инструмент для одновременного спуска обсадной колонны и уплотнительного узла её подвесной головки
drill pipe emergency hangoff tool — инструмент для аварийной подвески бурильной колонны (на плашках одного из противовыбросовых превенторов подводного блока)
powered epithermal neutron tool — прибор нейтронного каротажа по надтепловым нейтронам с прижимным зондом
seal assembly running tool — инструмент для спуска уплотнительного узла (для уплотнения подвесной головки обсадной колонны)
to orient a deflecting tool — ориентировать отклоняющий инструмент;
to run tools to the bottom — спускать инструмент на забой скважины;
wellhead casing hanger test tool — устьевой опрессовочный инструмент подвесной головки обсадной колонны
wireline operated circulation tool — управляемый тросом инструмент для циркуляции (используемый при пробной эксплуатации скважины)
— n-n tool
* * *
1. инструмент; орудие; резец2. средство
* * *
1) инструмент2) станок; прибор; приспособление; устройство3) скважинный прибор; каротажный зонд4) pl средства•tool closed — скважинный инструмент закрыт;
to feed drilling tool — подавать буровой инструмент;
to orient a deflecting tool — ориентировать отклоняющий инструмент;
to pull tools — поднимать бурильную колонну (<<из скважины>);
to run tools to the bottom — спускать инструмент на забой скважины;
to set a deflecting tool on bottom of hole — устанавливать отклоняющий инструмент на забой ствола скважины;
to stack the tools — выбрасывать бурильные трубы на мостки;
- air percussion tooltool to tubing substitute — переводник с инструмента на насосно-компрессорные трубы;
- auxiliary drilling tool
- blade drilling tool
- blasting tools
- blow protector running and retrieving tool
- blowout preventer stripping tool
- blowout preventer test tool
- borehole geometry tool
- cable tool
- cable-drilling tool
- cable-fishing tool
- caliper tool
- caliper logging tool
- calking tool
- cam actuated running tool
- cased-hole tool
- casing hanger packoff retrieving and reinstallation tool
- casing hanger running tool
- casing hanger test tool
- casing head tool
- casing potential profiling tool
- cementing tool
- chisel bit tool
- choke-and-kill line pressure test tool
- choke-and-kill line stabbing tool
- circulating fishing tool
- circulating through-flowline well servicing tool
- cleaning tool
- cold-pinch tool
- collapsible drilling tool
- combination drilling tool
- combination logging tool
- combination running-and-pressure testing tool
- combined-arrangement diamond drilling tool
- compensated density logging tool
- compensated neutron logging tool
- contact logging tool
- core drilling tool
- coring tool
- crossover running tool
- cutting tool
- cutting drilling tool
- deep induction tool
- deep laterlog tool
- deep resistivity measuring tool
- deflecting tool
- deflection tool
- density logging tool
- diagnostic tool
- diamond-drilling tool
- diamond-insert tool
- diamond-set tool
- diamond-set hard-alloy tool
- diamond-set hard-metal tool
- differential fill-up tool
- direct drive casing hanger running tool
- directional tool
- directional orientation tool
- disassembly tool
- downhole tool
- downhole circulating tool
- downhole survey tool
- drill tool
- drill pipe emergency hangoff tool
- drill stem tool
- drilling tool
- drilling-and-belling tool
- drillout tool
- drillstem test tool
- dual induction tool
- dual laterolog tool
- edge tool
- electrical resistivity logging tool
- electrical survey tool
- electromagnetic fishing tool
- erecting tools
- expandable drilling tool
- expansion drilling tool
- extraction tool
- field tool
- fishing tool
- fishproof tool
- flow-line tool
- focused microresistivity tool
- focusing-electrode tool
- gamma-ray logging tool
- gamma-ray neutron tool
- hand tool
- handling tool
- grappling tool
- gross-count gamma-ray tool
- guideline connector installing tool
- guideline connector release tool
- guideline cutting tool
- hard-alloy drilling tool
- high-resolution temperature logging tool
- high-temperature logging tool
- holding tool
- hole caliper logging tool
- hostile environment logging tool
- hydraulic clean-out tool
- hydraulic fishing tool
- hydraulic impact fishing tool
- hydraulic pulling fishing tool
- hydraulic side-wall coring tool
- impact fishing tool
- impregnated diamond drilling tool
- induction-and-electrical survey tool
- induction logging tool
- inside fishing tool
- inspection tool
- integrated tool
- irradiating tool
- J-lot running tool
- J-pin running tool
- laterolog tool
- liner running-setting tool
- liner swivel tool
- liner tie-back setting tool
- logging tool
- logging sonde tool
- lost tool
- magnetic fishing tool
- maintenance tools
- mandrel-type logging tool
- marine conductor stripping tool
- marine riser handling tool
- measuring-while-drilling tool
- mechanical orienting tool
- microlog tool
- microresistivity tool
- millable tool
- milling tool
- main drilling tool
- maintenance tool
- multiple-shot tool
- natural gamma-ray logging tool
- neutron depth control logging tool
- neutron-gamma tool
- neutron-logging tool
- neutron-thermal neutron tool
- n-n tool
- noise logging tool
- noncompensated sonic tool
- noncore drilling tool
- nonreleasing fishing tool
- nuclear logging tool
- oil-finding tool
- open-hole logging tool
- outside fishing tool
- packer milling tool
- packer setting tool
- packing tool
- percussion tool
- permanent-magnet fishing tool
- pipe alignment tool
- pipe handling tool
- pipe inspection logging tool
- pneumatic tool
- pole tool
- porosity-logging tool
- powered epithermal neutron tool
- powered gamma-gamma tool
- powered orienting tool
- pressure core tool
- production-combination tool
- production-logging tool
- production-tree running tool
- prospecting tool
- pulling tool
- proximity logging tool
- pump open circulating tool
- pumpdown tool
- radioactive tracer tool
- radioactivity logging tool
- releasing fishing tool
- reliability tools
- remote guideline connector releasing tool
- resistivity tool
- retractable drilling tool
- retrievable tool
- retrievable squeeze cementing tool
- retrieving tool
- reversing tool
- riser handling tool
- rock cutting tool
- rock destruction tool
- roller cutter drilling tool
- rolling cutter drilling tool
- rotary tool
- running tool
- running-and-handling tool
- running-and-pulling tool
- running-and-testing tool
- sampling tool
- scraping tool
- screwing tool
- seal assembly retrieving tool
- seal assembly running tool
- seal setting tool
- seat protector running and retrieving tool
- sequential dual laterolog tool
- service tools
- setting tool
- shock tool
- shoe squeeze tool
- side-wall coring tool
- side-wall neutron porosity log tool
- side-wall-pad tool
- single-lay diamond drilling tool
- single-seal setting tool
- single-shot tool
- small-bore tool
- soft-ground boring tool
- sonic tool
- spherical focusing log tool
- splayed boring tool
- splicing tool
- spudding tool
- squeeze cementing tool
- squeezing tool
- stabbing tool
- standard tool
- standardized tool
- steering tool
- stuck tool
- stuck logging tool
- suspending tool
- survey tool
- temporary abandonment cup running and retrieving tool
- temporary guide base running tool
- thermal decay-time tool
- thread-cutting
- threaded actuated running tool
- through-tubing tool
- tight hitched tool
- torque tool
- trial boring tool
- true resistivity tool
- two-trip running tool
- undersized tool
- underwater wellhead running tool
- universal running tool
- washover back-off connector tool
- wedgless sliding tool
- well seismic tool
- wellhead casing hanger test tool
- wellhead retrieving tool
- wellhead running tool
- wireless orientation tool
- wireline tool
- wireline-cutting tool
- wireline-fishing tool
- wireline-operated circulation tool
- wireline-plug-setting tool* * *• 1) инструмент; 2) скважинный прибор• прибор -
25 weld
сварной шов; сварное соединение || сваривать; свариваться□ to weld all around — сваривать кругом, накладывать шов по периметру;
- annealing weld
- arc weld
- atomic-hydrogen weld
- automatic weld
- automatic butt weld
- back-up weld
- bead weld
- beading weld
- bevel weld
- bevel-groove weld
- blacksmith's weld
- bridge seam weld
- bridge spot weld
- bronze weld
- butt weld
- butt resistance weld
- butt seam weld
- button weld
- button spot weld
- caulk weld
- caulking weld
- chain intermittent weld
- circular weld
- circumferential weld
- closed weld
- closed double-bevel butt weld
- closed double-J butt weld
- closed double-U butt weld
- closed double-V butt weld
- closed single-bevel butt weld
- closed single-J butt weld
- closed single-U butt weld
- closed single-V butt weld
- closed square butt weld
- cold weld
- complete-penetration weld
- composite weld
- concave weld
- continuous weld
- continuous seam weld
- convex weld
- corner weld
- defective weld
- disc depression weld
- double-bevel butt weld
- double-bevel groove weld
- double-bevel tee butt weld
- double-fillet weld
- double-flanged butt weld
- double-groove weld
- double-J butt weld
- double-J groove weld
- double-J tee butt weld
- double-U butt weld
- double-U groove weld
- double-V butt weld
- double-V groove weld
- downhand weld
- duplex spot weld
- edge weld
- edge joint weld
- end-lap weld
- fibrous weld
- field weld
- filled plug weld
- filled slot weld
- fillet weld
- finished weld
- fish-mouth weld
- flange weld
- flash butt weld
- flat weld
- flush weld
- forge weld
- forged weld
- full-fillet weld
- full-strength weld
- fusion weld
- gas weld
- girth seam weld
- groove weld
- grooved weld
- hand weld
- heel weld
- horizontal weld
- inclined weld
- incomplete-penetration weld
- inside weld
- intermittent weld
- J-groove weld
- joggle lap weld
- joint weld
- jump weld
- lap weld
- lap seam weld
- lap spot weld
- light fillet weld
- line weld
- longitudinal weld
- longitudinal fillet weld
- manual weld
- mash weld
- metal-arc weld
- mitre weld
- multilayer weld
- multipass weld
- multiple-projection weld
- multirun weld
- narrow weld
- normal weld
- one-pass weld
- open weld
- open double-bevel butt weld
- open double-J butt weld
- open double-U butt weld
- open double-V butt weld
- open single-bevel butt weld
- open single-J butt weld
- open single-U butt weld
- open single-V butt weld
- open square butt weld
- outside weld
- overhead weld
- overlapping weld
- oversize weld
- oxy-acetylene weld
- pad weld
- padding weld
- patch weld
- penetration weld
- plain butt weld
- plug weld
- poor weld
- porous weld
- poured weld
- practice weld
- pressure weld
- pressure contact weld
- pressure-tight weld
- projection weld
- reinforced weld
- reinforced full-fillet weld
- reinforced light-fillet weld
- resistance weld
- ridge-projection weld
- ripple weld
- rivet weld
- riveted weld
- seal weld
- sealing weld
- sample weld
- scarf weld
- seam weld
- shallow weld
- side lap weld
- single-bevel butt weld
- single-bevel groove weld
- single-bevel tee butt weld
- single-fillet weld
- single-groove weld
- single-J butt weld
- single-J groove weld
- single-J tee butt weld
- single-pass weld
- single-spot weld
- single-U weld
- single-U butt weld
- single-U weld
- single-U groove weld
- single-V butt weld
- single-V weld
- single-V groove weld
- site weld
- skip weld
- slot weld
- slotted weld
- sounds weld
- spot weld
- spreading weld
- square butt weld
- square-groove weld
- staggered weld
- staggered spot weld
- standard fillet weld
- standard reinforced fillet weld
- standing fillet weld
- stick weld
- strap weld
- strapped weld
- strength weld
- structural weld
- tack weld
- T-butt weld
- tension weld
- test weld
- T-fillet weld
- tight weld
- toe weld
- torch weld
- transverse fillet weld
- trial weld
- T-spot weld
- U weld
- U-butt weld
- U-groove weld
- underhand weld
- upright-horizontal weld
- upset weld
- upward vertical weld
- V weld
- V groove weld
- vee weld
- vertical weld
- weak weld
- weaving weld
- X weld -
26 nozzle
сопло; форсунка; насадок; раскрыв ( излучателя)attitude control (system) nozzle — струйник [струйный руль, сопло] газодинамической системы ориентации
-
27 tube
1) труба
2) трубка
3) трубопрочистный
4) тюбик
5) фейфка
6) <engin.> лампа
7) трубчатый
8) цилиндрический
9) трубный
10) межтрубный
11) междутрубный
– amplifying tube
– antitransmit-receive tube
– atr tube
– babitron tube
– barrier-grid tube
– beam-deflection tube
– beam-switching tube
– bias tube
– Bourdon tube
– camera tube
– capillary tube
– cathode-heater tube
– cathoderay tube
– cold-cathode tube
– combustion tube
– condenser tube
– connecting tube
– coring tube
– counter tube
– counting tube
– coupling tube
– damper tube
– demountable tube
– detector tube
– developmental tube
– diode tube
– discharge tube
– disk-seal tube
– display tube
– double-anode tube
– double-base tube
– double-beam tube
– draft tube
– drift tube
– drilling-mud tube
– driver tube
– dual tube
– dull-emitter tube
– electron tube
– electron-beam tube
– electron-ray tube
– electronic tube
– exhaust tube
– extension tube
– eyepiece tube
– fading tube
– field tube
– finned tube
– fire tube
– flame tube
– flexure of tube
– flow tube
– flue tube
– fluid tube
– flux tube
– flying-spot tube
– four-electrode tube
– gas tube
– gas-filled tube
– gate tube
– Geissler tube
– glow VR tube
– glow-discharge tube
– grid-control tube
– grid-pool tube
– hibride tube
– high-frequency tube
– high-vacuum tube
– hot-cathode tube
– ignition tube
– indirectly-heated tube
– inner tube
– keying tube
– leg of a manometer tube
– lighthouse tube
– limiter tube
– low-noise tube
– low-power tube
– M-type tube
– microwave tube
– midget tube
– mixer tube
– modulator tube
– movable-plate tube
– multi-beam tube
– multi-electron-beam tube
– multi-unit tube
– multielectrode tube
– multigrid tube
– multiple tube
– neon tube
– noisy tube
– O-type tube
– oscillating tube
– oscillator tube
– packaged tube
– photomultiplier tube
– picture tube
– pilot-static tube
– pinch tube
– Pitot tube
– planar-electrode tube
– plate-cap tube
– plug-in TR tube
– pool tube
– pressure tube
– protector tube
– pulse tube
– pump tube
– radial-beam tube
– reactance tube
– recte tube
– relay tube
– resonance tube
– scaling tube
– scan-conversion tube
– secondary-emission tube
– shock tube
– spacing tube
– spark-gap ATR tube
– spark-gap TR tube
– speaking tube
– squelch tube
– steam-generating tube
– stern tube
– storage tube
– subminiature tube
– swiveling tube
– television tube
– thermionic tube
– thick-walled tube
– thin-walled tube
– TR tube
– transmitting tube
– travelling-wave tube
– tube adapter
– tube bank
– tube bundle
– tube complement
– tube count
– tube cutter
– tube domain
– tube expander
– tube micrometer
– tube mill
– tube mixer
– tube noise
– tube of force
– tube paint
– tube plate
– tube puller
– tube radio
– tube receiver
– tube socket
– tube tester
– tube transmitter
– TV picture tube
– vacuum tube
– valve tube
– variable-capacitance tube
– variable-mu tube
– vent tube
– vortex tube
– VR tube
– water-cooled tube
– water-wall tube
– Williams tube
– X-ray tube
backward-wave traveling-wave tube — < radio> лампа обратной волны
black-and-white picture tube — черно-белый кинескоп, кинескоп черно-белого изображения
character display tube — знакопечатающая электронно-лучевая трубка
cold-cathode glow-discharge tube — <tech.> лампа тлеющая автоэлектронная
combined focusing tube — прибор СВЧ с комбинированной фокусирующей системой
current regulator tube — <tech.> барретер, барретор, барреттер, токостабилизатор
delivery tube of an injector — нагнетательный конус инжектор
dip stick insert tube — <comput.> отверстие для масломерной линейки
grid pool tube — <tech.> выпрямитель газоразрядный с сеткой
image camera tube — передающая телевизионная ЭЛТ с переносом изображения
image pick-up tube — передающая телевизионная электронно-лучевая трубка
implosion-resistant cathode-ray tube — взрывобезопасная электронно-лучевая трубка
inclined tube micromanometer — микроманометр с наклонной трубкой
nonstorage camera tube — <phot.> кинескоп безынерционный
photo-conductive camera tube — передающая трубка с фотопроводимостью
pressure tube reactor — <engin.> реактор канальный
projection cathode-ray tube — проекционная электронно-лучевая трубка
shadow-mask color tube — <phot.> кинескоп масочный
single-anode rectifier tube — одноанодная выпрямительная лампа
storage camera tube — передающая трубка с накоплением заряда
three-gun picture tube — трехлучевая передающая приемная трубка
triple-control-grid gate tube — лампа-вентиль с тремя управляющими сетками
Vieille shock tube — <phys.> труба диафрагменная, трубка ударная Вьеля
voltage regulator tube — < radio> лампа стабилизатора
-
28 device
1) механизм2) прибор3) устройство; приспособление•- adjustment device
- antidazzling device
- antidive device
- antijoy ride device
- antiroll device
- antisquat device
- arresting device
- black-out device
- clutch-operating device
- cold-start device
- cold-starting device
- control device
- emission control device
- fuel-metering device
- Hall device
- Hall-effect device
- hooking device
- leveling device
- lifting device
- loading device
- locking device
- metering device
- override-idle economy device
- plug-in device
- protecting device
- protective device
- releasing device
- retaining device
- safety device
- safety locking device
- speed-sensing device
- starting device
- stretching device
- tightening device
- tipping device
- warning device -
29 welding
сварка || сварочный
- a.c. arc welding
- acetylene welding
- air-acetylene welding
- all-position welding
- aluminothermic welding
- arc welding
- arc stud welding
- argon arc welding
- armour welding
- atomic welding
- atomic-hydrogen welding
- autogenous welding
- automatic welding
- back-hand welding
- back-step welding
- backward welding
- balanced welding
- bare-electrode welding
- bare-wire welding
- bead welding
- bench welding
- bevel welding
- blacksmith welding
- bridge welding
- bronze welding
- built-up welding
- butt welding
- butt seam welding
- button welding
- carbon-electrode welding
- carbon-arc welding
- carbon-dioxide-shielded arc welding
- cold welding
- condenser energy-storage welding
- contact welding
- continuous welding
- cross-wire welding
- d.c. welding
- d.c. arc welding
- deck welding
- direct welding
- double-electrode arc welding
- double-carbon arc welding
- downhand welding
- duplex welding
- duplex spot welding
- electric welding
- electric resistance welding
- electric-arc welding
- electromagnetic welding
- electromagnetic percussive welding
- electromatic welding
- electronic arc welding
- electropercussive welding
- electroslag welding
- electrostatic welding
- electrostatic percussive welding
- energy-storage welding
- erection welding
- field welding
- fillet welding
- fire-cracker welding
- fish-scale welding
- flash welding
- flash upset welding
- flat welding
- floor welding
- forehand welding
- forge welding
- forged spot welding
- fork welding
- friction welding
- fusarc welding
- fuse welding
- fusion welding
- galvanized welding
- gas welding
- gas-arc welding
- gas-pressure welding
- gas-shielded welding
- girth welding
- graphite arc welding
- gravity position welding
- groove welding
- hammer welding
- hammered resistance welding
- hand welding
- heavy welding
- heliarc welding
- helium arc welding
- hidden arc welding
- high-frequency welding
- horizontal welding
- hot-air welding
- hydrogen arc welding
- hydromatic welding
- indirect welding
- inert arc welding
- inert-gas arc welding
- intermittent welding
- inverted welding
- jump welding
- lap welding
- left-hand welding
- leftward welding
- light-gauge welding
- Linde welding
- line welding
- machine welding
- magnetic energy-storage welding
- manual welding
- mash welding
- mash seam welding
- metal welding
- metal-arc welding
- metal electrode welding
- metallic arc welding
- Mig welding
- mitre-flash welding
- mould welding
- multilayer welding
- multipass welding
- multiple-electrode welding
- multiple-electrode spot welding
- multiple-operator welding
- multiple-projection welding
- multiple-spot welding
- non-ferrous welding
- non-pressure welding
- one-operator vertical welding
- overhead welding
- overlap welding
- overlapping welding
- overlaying welding
- oxy-acetylene welding
- oxy-acetylene pressure welding
- oxy-butane welding
- oxy-hydrogen welding
- oxy-propane welding
- percussion welding
- percussive welding
- pin-point welding
- pipe welding
- pipeline welding
- plastic welding
- plate welding
- plug welding
- point welding
- poke welding
- press welding
- press cold welding
- pressure welding
- pressure contact welding
- pressure thermit welding
- program welding
- projection welding
- pulsation welding
- quasi-arc welding
- radio-frequency welding
- refrigerated welding
- refrigerated resistance welding
- relief welding
- resistance welding
- resistance percussion welding
- resistance stud welding
- ridge welding
- rightward welding
- rigid string welding
- ripple welding
- rivet welding
- roll welding
- roller spot welding
- scarf welding
- seam welding
- seam resistance welding
- self-adjusting arc welding
- semi-automatic welding
- sequence resistance welding
- series welding
- shape welding
- shielded arc welding
- shop welding
- shot welding
- shrink welding
- SIGMA welding
- single-spot welding
- site welding
- skip welding
- slot welding
- smith welding
- solid phase welding
- sound welding
- spot welding
- step-back welding
- stitch welding
- stored-energy welding
- stored-energy resistance welding
- string bead welding
- structural welding
- stud welding
- submerged arc welding
- submerged melt welding
- T welding
- tack welding
- Technotherm-Rakos welding
- tee welding
- T-fillet welding
- thermit welding
- thermit fusion welding
- Thomson welding
- tie welding
- Tig welding
- tip welding
- torch welding
- touch welding
- tube welding
- tungsten-arc welding
- twin-arc welding
- two-operator vertical welding
- ultrasonic welding
- ultra-speed welding
- underwater welding
- underwater arc welding
- unshielded arc welding
- upset welding
- upset butt welding
- vertical welding
- wandering welding
- wash welding
- water-gas welding
- Weibel welding
- Zerener welding
- zero welding -
30 device
приспособление; механизм; устройство; установка; прибор; аппарат (см. также apparatus, instrument, mechanism); элемент; компонент; метод; методика; процедура; способ; план; проект; схема; эмблема; амер. значок- device capacity - device class - device complexity - device control character - device control register - device control unit - device coordinates - device cycle - device directory - device docking - device driver - device error message - device executive - device for all-range centrifugal regulator correction - device ID - device independent - device integration - device operating failures - device queue - device resolution - device stability - device status condition - device under test - activation device - alarm device - anticrash device - AND device - anti-dazzling device - anticollision device - anticreep device - antidive device - antijamming device - antijoy ride device - antipumping device - antiroll device - antirotation device - assembly feed device - automatic arm locking device - automatic tracking device - bit rotation device - breakaway device - breakaway safety device - breakout device - bridge device - bridging device - built-in diagnostic device - bucket-tipping device - casing-rotating device - catch device - catching device - center-locating device - central control device - chain-stretching device - chain-type leveling device - levelling device - changeover device - character display device - charging device - checking device - chip control device - chip flushing device - choice device - chuck jaw-changing device - chuck jaw-forming device - chuck location device - chucking device - circular milling device - clearance device - clearing device - clever device - clutch antirotation device - clutch-operating device - code device - coded automatic reader device - cold-start device - compensating device - complete device - compliance device - compliant device - computer access device - conditioning device - constant hydrostatic head device - constant tension device - constant torque device - contact device - contact sealing device - continuously variable adjustment device - control device - control-monitor device - control device controlling device - controlled device - controlled handling device - controlling device - conveying-loading device - coolant transfer device - copying device - correcting device - crane device - cross rail clamping device - current-collecting device - custom's device - cutoff device - cut-out device - cutter angle testing device - cutter-checking device - cutter-trueing device - damping device - data storage device - data-setting device - deburring device - deep hole tapping device - defective device - delta-connected device - density device - depth-measuring device - differential device - differential speed reduction device - digital measuring device - dimension monitoring device - directed beam display device - discrete output device - disengaging device - disk-type leveling device - display device - distance-measuring device - diverting device - dividing device - dragging device - dressing device - drilling device - drive device - driven device - driving roller device - duplicating device - edging device - educational device - electric control device - electromechanical locking device in case of rope failure - electronic storage device - emergency cutoff device - emergency-knockoff device - emergency release device - emergency stop device - emission control device - emptying device - end device device - end-finishing device - end-machining device - end-of-arm tooling safety device - energy storage device - error-detection device - error-sensing device - escapement device - estimation device - etching device - executive device - expandable holding device - external diagnostic device - external read-in device - fail-active device - fail-passive device - fail-safe device - failure-detection device - failure-indicating device - failure-sensing device - fastening device - fault-isolation device - fault-locating device - feed control device - feeding device - fifth-wheel device - finger-type leveling device - finger-type levelling device - fixed length stroke device - fixing device - fixturing device - flaw-detecting device - flotation device - flow control device - flow-diverting device - fluid logic device - four-arm device - fuel-metering device - fuel run-out warning device - functional switching device - galvanic device - gas discharge device - gas-partitioning device - go-no-go device - grabbing device - graphic input device - gravitational separating device - gravity device - gripping device - guard device - guide device - Hall device - Hall-effect device - handling device - hard-wired command-and-control device - hauling device - height-measuring device - height setting-and-measuring device - helical milling device - high-pressure cleaning device - hoisting device - hold-down device - hold-off device - holding device - holding down device - hole-locating device - homing device - honing device - hooking device - hopper-type loading device - hydraulic releasing device - hydraulic retaining device - hydraulically actuated retaining device - ignition device - in-line device - in-process gaging device - in-process storage device - indexing device - indicating device - indicator device - inertial energy-storage device - information-processing device - input device - input-output device - inspection device - insulation monitoring device - interference detection device - interlock device - interlocking device - isolating device - jarring device - jaw shift device - jet device - joint device - knock-off device - labour-saving device - latching device - laying device - lift device - lift device with insulating arm - lifting device - limiting device - linear measuring device - load-handling device - load safety device - load-unload device - loading device - loading-unloading device - locating device - locking device - long lateral device - long normal device - low-frequency galvanic device - lubricating device - M-code device - machine retaining device - machine-dedicated device - machining device - magnetic holding device - magnetic medium input device - magnetic release device - magnetic testing device - magnetizing device - make-and-break device - manual input device - marking device - master device - master locating device - matching device - material-handling device - materials-handling device - measuring device - mechanical switching device - mechanical system diagnostic device - mending device - metering device - metrology room device - microautomatic device - microfocused device - micrometric displacement device - microspacing device - minimum-current release device - miter-cutting device - mixing device - monitoring device - monostable device - motion translation device - movement position device - muffling device - multichannel analyzer device - multidigit display device - multipallet automatic pallet-changing device - multipart clamping device - multiple switching device - multipoint measuring device - night viewing device - noise-attenuating device - noise-eliminating device - nondeteriorating device - nonsynchronous loading device - normal device - normal logging device - numerical control device - nut-locking device - off-line device - offloading device - offtake device - oiling device - oleodynamic device - on-line device - operating device - operation-performing device - optical reading device - optical scanning device - optoelectronic device - OR device - orienting device - origin-shift device - output device - oval turning device - overcurrent release device - overload-detecting device - overload device - overload prevention device - overload-protection device - overload release device - overload safety device - override-idle economy device - pallet load-unload device - pallet locating-and-clamping device - pallet shuttle device - pallet transfer device - pallet transport device - part handling-and-storage device - part-marking device - part present device - part presentation device - part probing device - partitioning device - pen-equipped device - peripheral recording device - permanent insulation monitoring device - personal protective device - photoelectric device - photoelectric semiconductor device - photosensitive device - pick device - pick-and-place device - pickup device - pipe collapsing device - pipe-cutting device - pipe hoisting device - pipe makeup and breakout automatic device - pipe-shearing device - pipe stabber device - pit level device - plotting device - plug-in device - plugging device - pointer device - pointer-type device - pointing device - poligon-cutting device - polyphase device - polyphase electrical device - porosity-estimating device - porosity-sensitive device - position control device - positioning device - power-assisted clamping device - power chucking device - preselector device - presence sensing device - pressure abnormal fall detecting device - pressure-difference device - pressure fall preventing device - pressure-sensing device - primary device - printing device - probe control device - probe-changing device - probing device - process-monitoring device - profiling device - program transfer device - programmable device - programmable wheel trueing device - projection optical device - propulsion device - propulsive device - protecting device - protective device - puller device - pulling device - pushing device - radial stretching device - radius planing device - radius trueing device - rail-clamping device - rail-setting device - ratchet device - ratcheting device - reading device - readout device - ready-not-ready device - reclosing device - recognition device - recording device - redundancy device - redundant device - regulating device - regulator device - relay device - releasing device - relief device - relieving device - remote maintenance device - repairable device - resetting device - resistivity measuring device - resolver position measuring device - rest device - restraint device - retaining device - retrieval device - return spring device - reverse-current release device - reverse-thrust device - reversing device - right-angle orientating device - robot device - robot-like device - robot load-unload device - robot part-handling device - robotic device - robotic inspection device - robotic loading device - rocking device - roll feed device - rotary machining device - rotary power-torque device - rotating device - sand-spraying device - safety device - safety alarm device - safety control device - safety interlock device - safety locking device - safety slipping device - sampling device - scanning device - scraping device - screening device - screw copying device - screw locking device - sealing device - search device - searching device - securing device - seed-feeding device - sowing device - seed-sowing device - self-balancing device - self-diagnosis device - self-gripping device - self-healing device - self-leveling device - self-levelling device - self-reacting device - self-repair device - semiautomatic device - semiconductor device - semiconductor display device - semiconductor power device - semiconductor switching device - sending device - sensing device - sensing-switching device - sensor device - separation device - serial device - setting device - shaker device - shearing device - short normal device - short-time memory device - shut-down device - shut-off device - shuting-off device - sighting device - signal device - signaling device - single-lever locking device - single-phase device - single-phase electrical device - single-pole switching device - sizing device - skew-compensating device - slitter device - slowing-down device - smart device - smart power device - snap-action switching device - sonic device - sound emitting device - special machine retaining device - speed reduction device - speed-limit device - speed-limiting device - speed-sensing device - spindle-keylock device - spindle-keylocking device - spinning device - spiral milling device - split clamping device - spooling device - spraying device - spreading device - spring balancing device - squelch device - stall warning device - star-connected device - starting device - static switching device - steadying device - steering device - stirring device - stocking device - stop device - stopper-rod device - stopping device - storage device - stretching device - strip-off device - stroke device - surface-mounted device - swing arm device - swirling device - switch device - switching device - switch-type sensing device - switching-off device - table-tilting device - tactile sensing device - take-up device - taper-turning device - tapping device - tea-leaf harvesting device - picking device - telechiric device - telemetering device - tensioner device - tensioning device - testing device - thermal release device - thermoelectric device - three-axis sensing device - three-dimensional sensing device - three-linear axis device - thrust-vectoring device - tightening device - tilting device - time-cycling device - time-delay device - tipping device - tool-changing device - tool-checking device - tool feed control device - tool-guiding device - tool life control device - tool-loading device - tool-pregaging device - tool-presetting device - tool-setting device - tool storage device - toolholder-changing device - toolholding device - torque release device - tracing device - transfer device - trip-free mechanical switching device - tripping device - trouble-location device - trouble-shooting device - trueing device - trunnion device - tube end finishing device - tube-cutting device - tube-trimming device - turnaround device - turnover device - twin-pallet rotating device - two-axis sensing device - ultrasonic proximity device - universal machine retaining device - upsetting device - unwinding device - variable gain device - variable speed device - vector-measuring device - visible light emission device - warning device - washing device - water suction device - waveguide protection device - wear-sensing device - weighting device - wheel-trueing device - withdrawing device - work recognition device - work rest device - work-staging device - work transfer device - workhandling device - workholding device - workpiece holddown device - workpiece-sensing device - workpiece support device - worm-type leveling device - zero-resetting device - zero-setting device -
31 unit
единица; агрегат; узел; блок; ( войсковая) часть, подразделение; удельныйair support signal unit — Бр. подразделение связи авиационной поддержки
aircraft torpedo development unit — Бр. подразделение по испытанию и усовершенствованию авиационных торпед
air-sea warfare development unit — подразделение разработки приёмов борьбы авиации с кораблями противника
angular rate control unit — блок двухстепенных [прецессионных] гироскопов
auxiliary takeoff rocket unit — ракетный стартовый ускоритель [ускоритель взлета]
combat crew training unit — часть [подразделение] подготовки боевых экипажей
hose(-drum, -reel) unit — шланговый агрегат (системы дозаправки топливом)
jet assisted takeoff unit — реактивный ускоритель взлета; ркт. стартовый двигатель
long-range combat air unit — часть [подразделение] бомбардировочной авиации; подразделение истребителей-бомбардировщиков дальнего действия
main unit of landing gear — главная но: га шасси
monitor and equalization display unit — блок контроля и индикации рассогласования подсистем (резервированной системы)
range temperature control unit — дв. всережимный регулятор по температуре воздуха
rocket assisted takeoff unit — ракетный ускоритель взлета; ркт. стартовый двигатель
rudder artificial feel unit — механизм загрузки [усилий] руля направления
spotting and reconnaissance unit — корректировочно-разведывательная часть [подразделение]
vertical gyro control unit — гиродатчик вертикали; матка авиагоризонта
— I/O unit— jatounit— jet unit -
32 amplifier
-
ac amplifier
-
adder amplifier
-
AGC amplifier
-
all-pass amplifier
-
amplitron amplifier
-
amplitude-limiting amplifier
-
antenna amplifier
-
aperiodic amplifier
-
audio amplifier
- audio distribution amplifier -
audio-frequency amplifier
-
automatic gain control amplifier
-
automatic stereophonic recording amplifier
-
backward-wave amplifier
-
backward-wave magnetron amplifier
-
backward-wave parametric amplifier
-
balanced amplifier
-
bandpass amplifier
-
band amplifier
-
baseband amplifier
-
beam parametric amplifier
-
bistable amplifier
-
Blumlein's ultralinear amplifier
-
booster amplifier
-
bootstrap amplifier
-
bridge amplifier
-
bridging amplifier
-
broadband amplifier
-
buck-boost amplifier
-
buffer amplifier
-
bullet amplifier
-
burst amplifier
-
calibrated amplifier
-
camera amplifier
-
capacitor transmitter amplifier
-
cascaded amplifier
-
cascade amplifier
-
cascode amplifier
-
cathode-coupled amplifier
-
cathode amplifier
-
cavity-type amplifier
-
charger amplifier
-
charge amplifier
-
choke-capacitance coupled amplifier
-
chopper amplifier
-
chopper-stabilized amplifier
-
chrominance amplifier
-
clamped amplifier
-
class-A amplifier
-
class-B amplifier
-
class-C amplifier
-
class-D amplifier
-
clipper amplifier
-
coincidence amplifier
-
cold cathode amplifier
-
color-burst amplifier
-
color-difference amplifier
-
color-stabilizing amplifier
-
common-base amplifier
-
common-collector amplifier
-
common-drain amplifier
-
common-emitter amplifier
-
common-gate amplifier
-
common-source amplifier
-
compensated amplifier
-
complementary amplifier
-
contact-modulated amplifier
-
control amplifier
-
coupling amplifier
-
crossed-field amplifier
-
cryogenicaliy cooled amplifier
-
cryogenic amplifier
-
current amplifier
-
Darlington amplifier
-
dc amplifier
-
dc machine amplifier
-
dc restoration amplifier
-
deflection amplifier
-
delayed-channel amplifier
-
differential-input amplifier
-
differential amplifier
-
differentiating amplifier
-
digitally controlled amplifier
-
digital-proportional fluid amplifier
-
direct-coupled amplifier
-
display intensity amplifier
-
distributed amplifier
-
distributing amplifier
-
double-ended amplifier
-
drift-compensated amplifier
-
drift-correcting amplifier
-
drift-free amplifier
-
driver amplifier
-
dual operational amplifier
-
dynamoclectric amplifier
-
echo amplifier
-
electrochemical amplifier
-
electrometric amplifier
-
electron wave magnetron amplifier
-
electronic amplifier
-
electronically tunable amplifier
-
emitter-follower amplifier
-
erase amplifier
-
error amplifier
-
extender amplifier
-
fader amplifier
-
fast amplifier
-
feedback amplifier
-
feedback stabilized amplifier
-
feed-forward amplifier
-
ferrite amplifier
-
ferromagnetic amplifier
-
field amplifier
-
filter amplifier
-
final amplifier
-
fixed-gain amplifier
-
fixed-tuned amplifier
-
flat amplifier
-
flat-staggered amplifier
-
flip-flop amplifier
-
fluid amplifier
-
follow-up amplifier
-
forward wave amplifier
-
frame amplifier
-
frequency-elimination amplifier
-
frequency-rejection amplifier
-
frequency-selective amplifier
-
front-end amplifier
-
front amplifier
-
gain-controlled amplifier
-
gain-matched amplifier
-
gain-stabilized amplifier
-
gamma amplifier
-
gate amplifier
-
gated amplifier
-
grounded anode amplifier
-
grounded-base amplifier
-
grounded-cathode amplifier
-
grounded-collector amplifier
-
grounded-drain amplifier
-
grounded-emitter amplifier
-
grounded-gate amplifier
-
grounded-plate amplifier
-
grounded-source amplifier
-
head amplifier
-
head-end amplifier
-
heterodyne amplifier
-
hi-fi amplifier
-
high-frequency amplifier
-
high-gain amplifier
-
high-voltage amplifier
-
horizontal amplifier
-
hybrid amplifier
-
hydraulic amplifier
-
image amplifier
-
image-rejecting intermediate amplifier
-
injection beam amplifier
-
instrumentation amplifier
-
integrated amplifier
-
integrating amplifier
-
intensity amplifier
-
intermediate-frequency amplifier
-
interphone amplifier
-
in-turret amplifier
-
inverting amplifier
-
isolating amplifier
-
klystron amplifier
-
laminar proportional amplifier
-
lap dissolve amplifier
-
laser amplifier
-
launch amplifier
-
light amplifier
-
limited-gain amplifier
-
limiting amplifier
-
line amplifier
-
linear amplifier
-
lock-in amplifier
-
logarithmic amplifier
-
log amplifier
-
longitudinal beam amplifier
-
low-current amplifier
-
low-distortion amplifier
-
low-drift amplifier
-
low-frequency amplifier
-
low-noise amplifier
-
luminance amplifier
-
magnetic amplifier
-
magnetron amplifier
-
masking amplifier
-
master oscillator power amplifier
-
matched amplifier
-
matching amplifier
-
matrix amplifier
-
metal interface amplifier
-
microphone amplifier
-
microstrip amplifier
-
microwave amplifier
-
mix-effects amplifier
-
modulated amplifier
-
monitoring amplifier
-
monitor amplifier
-
mono amplifier
-
M-type amplifier
-
multichannel amplifier
-
multimode amplifier
-
multiple-loop feedback amplifier
-
multistage amplifier
-
muscle voltage amplifier
-
narrow-band amplifier
-
narrow-gate amplifier
-
neutralized amplifier
-
noise immune amplifier
-
noiseless amplifier
-
noise-suppressing amplifier
-
noisy amplifier
-
noninverting amplifier
-
nonlinear amplifier
-
note amplifier
-
one-port amplifier
-
operational amplifier
-
optical amplifier
-
optic amplifier
-
optoelectronic amplifier
-
overdriven amplifier
-
packaged amplifier
-
panoramic amplifier
-
paramagnetic amplifier
-
parametric amplifier
-
parametric varactor amplifier
-
paraphase amplifier
-
peaked amplifier
-
phase linear amplifier
-
phase-sensitive amplifier
-
photocurrent amplifier
-
picture intermediate frequency amplifier
-
pilot amplifier
-
pip amplifier
-
playback amplifier
-
plug-in amplifier
-
polarity-inverting amplifier
-
portable amplifier
-
power amplifier
-
pressure-to-flow amplifier
-
prime amplifier
-
printed-circuit amplifier
-
processing amplifier
-
program amplifier
-
programmable gain amplifier
-
public-address amplifier
-
pulse distribution amplifier
-
pulsed amplifier
-
pulse amplifier
-
push-pull amplifier
-
quadrature amplifier
-
quantum amplifier
-
quiescent amplifier
-
radio-frequency amplifier
-
RC amplifier
-
reactance amplifier
-
reciprocal amplifier
-
recircufation zone amplifier
-
recording amplifier
-
reference amplifier
-
reflex amplifier
-
regenerative amplifier
-
repeating amplifier
-
reproducing amplifier
-
resistance amplifier
-
resistance-capacitance amplifier
-
resistance-coupled amplifier
-
resonance amplifier
-
reversed-feedback amplifier
-
rf amplifier
-
rotary amplifier
-
rotating magnetic amplifier
-
rotating amplifier
-
sample-and-hold amplifier
-
sampling amplifier
-
saturated amplifier
-
selective amplifier
-
self-balancing amplifier
-
self-feedback amplifier
-
self-saturating magnetic amplifier
-
sense amplifier
-
servo amplifier
-
sharpener amplifier
-
signal-frequency amplifier
-
single-ended amplifier
-
single-section amplifier
-
single-sideband amplifier
-
single-sided amplifier
-
single-stage amplifier
-
single-tuned amplifier
-
small-signal amplifier
-
source-follower amplifier
-
space charge wave amplifier
-
speech amplifier
-
square-law amplifier
-
squaring amplifier
-
stabilized amplifier
-
steffer amplifier
-
step-up amplifier
-
stereo amplifier
-
straight amplifier
-
summing amplifier
-
superregenerative amplifier
-
supersonic amplifier
-
sweep amplifier
-
switched gain amplifier
-
synchronizing amplifier
-
sync amplifier
-
tandem amplifier
-
tapered amplifier
-
temperature-compensated amplifier
-
threshold amplifier
-
time-base amplifier
-
torque amplifier
-
track-and-hold amplifier
-
transconductance amplifier
-
transducer amplifier
-
transferred electron amplifier
-
transformer-coupled amplifier
-
transimpedance amplifier
-
transistor amplifier
-
transmission-type amplifier
-
transmission amplifier
-
traveling wave tube amplifier
-
trigger amplifier
-
trunk amplifier
-
tube amplifier
-
tuned amplifier
-
tunnel diode amplifier
-
turbulence amplifier
-
ultralincar amplifier
-
uncompensated amplifier
-
unity gain amplifier
-
untapered amplifier
-
untuned amplifier
-
utility video amplifier
-
valve amplifier
-
variable-gain amplifier
-
velocity-modulated amplifier
-
vertical amplifier
-
video amplifier
-
video distribution amplifier
-
video frequency amplifier
-
voltage amplifier
-
voltage-controlled amplifier
-
vortex amplifier
-
wide dynamic range amplifier
-
wide-band amplifier
-
X-axis amplifier
-
X amplifier
-
Y-amplifier
-
YIG parametric amplifier
-
zero-phase drift amplifier -
33 connection
1) соединение; сочленение; присоединение; связь2) соединение; соединительная деталь3) включение; подключение4) схема5) горн. сбойка7) геод. привязка; увязка8) матем. связность•to make a connection — наращивать бурительную колонну;to retighten threaded connections — подтягивать резьбовые соединения-
accordant connection
-
anode connection
-
armature end connections
-
back-to-back connection
-
ball connection
-
banjo connection
-
basing connection
-
bastard connection
-
bayonet connection
-
bolted connection
-
bottom connection
-
bridge connection
-
built-up connection
-
bullet connection
-
cable box connection
-
cascade connection
-
casing connection
-
chain connection
-
charging connection
-
clip connection
-
cold solder connection
-
color code connection
-
compression connection
-
conference connection
-
cooling system connections
-
crimp connection
-
cross connection
-
crowbar connection
-
delta connection
-
delta-delta connection
-
delta-star connection
-
dial-up connection
-
direct connection
-
discharge connection
-
drain connection
-
earth connection
-
end connections
-
equalizing connections
-
equipotential connections
-
feed forked connection
-
flanged connection
-
flange connection
-
flexible connection
-
fuel connection
-
glued connection
-
ground connection
-
hardwired connection
-
high-voltage connection
-
hinged connection
-
hose connection
-
house connection
-
hydraulical connection
-
inlet connection
-
in-line connection
-
intercircuit connection
-
interconnected-star connection
-
interface connection
-
interstar connection
-
inverse-parallel connection
-
key connection
-
kinematical connection
-
link connection
-
logical connection
-
logic connection
-
long thread and coupling connection
-
longitudinal connection
-
loose connection
-
mesh connection
-
moment connection
-
multicast connection
-
multiparty connection
-
multipoint connection
-
nailed connection
-
ohmic connection
-
one-way connection
-
open-delta connection
-
outlet connection
-
parallel connection
-
parallel hole connection
-
parallel-series hole connection
-
permanent connection
-
pin connection
-
pivot connection
-
plug-and-socket connection
-
pneumatic built-in instant connection
-
point-to-point connection
-
postinsulated connection
-
preinsulated connection
-
printed connection
-
releasable connection
-
rigid connection
-
ring connection
-
riveted connection
-
Scott connection
-
screwed connection
-
screw connection
-
seat connection
-
semirigid connection
-
series connection
-
series-multiple connection
-
series-parallel connection
-
shock-absorbing connection
-
shore connection
-
short thread and coupling connection
-
shunt connection
-
siamese connection
-
single-way connection
-
slip joint connection
-
slip tube connection
-
soldered connection
-
solder connection
-
solderless connection
-
spiked connection
-
splice connection
-
spline connection
-
split bolted connection
-
split bolt connection
-
star connection
-
star-delta connection
-
star-star connection
-
step connection
-
suction connection
-
surface connections
-
tandem connection
-
tank connections
-
threaded connection
-
through connection
-
track connection
-
transport connection
-
triple-star connection
-
V-connection
-
ventilation connection
-
virtual connection
-
welded connection
-
wellhead connections
-
wire connection
-
wire-logic connection
-
wire-wrapped connection
-
wood connection
-
wrapped connection
-
wye connection
-
wye-wye connection
-
Y-connection
-
Z -connection -
34 flow
1) течение; поток || течь2) сток3) расход, дебит4) растекание; расплыв(ание) || растекаться; расплываться5) пластическая деформация || претерпевать пластическую деформацию6) текучесть7) нефт. фонтанирование || фонтанировать8) нефт. добыча9) подвижность (напр. бетонной смеси)10) технологический маршрут; последовательность операций11) гидр. движение12) непрерывная подача энергии (электрической, тепловой)13) наводнение; затопление; разлив14) отводная труба16) разлив ( лакокрасочного покрытия)17) выпрессовка, грат (в прессовании пластмасс, резины)•to bypass flows — гидр. 1. пропускать строительные расходы по обводному каналу 2. пропускать паводок в обход сооруженияflow of catchment — сток водосбросаflow of control — 1. процесс управления 2. алгоритм управления; поток (команд) управленияflow of ground — пластическая деформация грунта-
adiabatic flow
-
air flow
-
air-mass flow
-
airport traffic flow
-
air-water flow
-
all-gas flow
-
annual flow
-
annular flow
-
annular two-phase flow
-
annular-dispersed flow
-
approach flow
-
artesian flow
-
available flow
-
average annual flow
-
axial flow
-
backward flow
-
back flow
-
base flow
-
bearing form oil flow
-
behind-the-casing flow
-
blade-to-blade flow
-
boiling channel flow
-
boundary layer flow
-
break flow
-
bubble flow
-
bubbly flow
-
bulk flow
-
bypass flow
-
cascade flow
-
channel flow
-
chip flow
-
chugging flow
-
churn-turbulent flow
-
churn flow
-
climbing film flow
-
cocurrent catalyst flow
-
cocurrent flow
-
coherent boiling flow
-
cold flow
-
command-status flow
-
communication flow
-
constant flow
-
continuous flow
-
control flow
-
controlled flow
-
convergent flow
-
coolant flow
-
corkscrewlike flow
-
countercurrent flow
-
critical flow
-
cross flow
-
current flow
-
daily flow
-
data flow
-
decaying swirl flow
-
density-stratified flow
-
design water flow
-
developed flow
-
developed turbulent flow
-
direct surface flow
-
dispersed flow
-
divergent flow
-
diversion flow
-
down flow
-
downstream flow
-
downward flow
-
drainage flow
-
droplet-dispersed flow
-
droplet-free flow
-
dust flow
-
energy flow
-
estimated flow
-
evaporating flow
-
exergy flow
-
exhaust flow
-
failure flow
-
fictitious heat flow
-
filter fluid flow
-
flood flow
-
fluid flow
-
fog flow
-
forced flow
-
forward flow
-
free flow
-
free-surface flow
-
freight flow
-
frictional flow
-
froth flow
-
frozen flow
-
full flow
-
gas flow
-
gas piston flow
-
gas-liquid flow
-
generalized Couette flow
-
glass flow
-
grain-boundary flow
-
gravity flow
-
groundwater flow
-
heat flow
-
high flow
-
high-velocity bypass flow
-
homogeneous flow
-
horizontal flow
-
hydraulically smooth wind flow
-
hydroelectric flow
-
ice flow
-
incident flow
-
incoming flow
-
induced flow
-
information flow
-
ink flow
-
instruction flow
-
insurge flow
-
interconnection tie flow
-
intermittent flow
-
interrupt flow
-
interstitial flow
-
inverse annular flow
-
irrigation return flow
-
irrotational flow
-
isothermal flow
-
Knudsen flow
-
laminar flow
-
lateral flow
-
leakage flow
-
leak flow
-
letdown flow
-
liquid-vapor flow
-
load flow
-
low Reynolds number flow
-
low-velocity flow
-
low-water flow
-
magnetic flow
-
makeup flow
-
mass flow
-
mean flow
-
metered flow
-
mist flow
-
mixed flow
-
molecular flow
-
motion flow
-
mud-and-stone flow
-
multiphase flow
-
natural flow
-
near-bottom flow
-
negative core flow
-
no-load flow
-
noncontinuous flow
-
nonstationary flow
-
nonswirling flow
-
nonuniform flow
-
nozzle flow
-
n-sequential orifice flow
-
open-channel flow
-
outsurge flow
-
oven flow
-
overbank flow
-
peak flow
-
pipe flow
-
piston flow
-
plain-strain flow
-
plastic flow
-
plug flow
-
positive core flow
-
positive flow
-
postcombustion flow
-
potential flow
-
power flow
-
pressure flow
-
primary coolant flow
-
primary flow
-
priority flow
-
process flow
-
pulsating flow
-
pump output flow
-
pump flow
-
radial flow
-
ram air flow
-
reattached flow
-
recirculating flow
-
recirculating turbulent flow
-
recorded flow
-
recycling flow
-
reduced flow
-
reflux flow
-
regulated flow
-
retarded flow
-
return flow
-
reverse core steam flow
-
reverse flow
-
reverse-direction flow
-
ripple flow
-
riser flow
-
river flow
-
rotating flow
-
routed flow
-
seasonal flow
-
seepage flow
-
self-adapting production flow
-
self-aligning production flow
-
semiannular flow
-
separate flow
-
serrated flow
-
servovalve control flow
-
shear flow
-
sheet flow
-
sliding flow
-
slip flow
-
slipless flow
-
slugging flow
-
slug flow
-
smooth flow
-
snow flow
-
soil water flow
-
split flow
-
steady-state flow
-
steady flow
-
steering flow
-
storm flow
-
stratified flow
-
streamline flow
-
streamlined production flow
-
submerged flow
-
subsonic flow
-
subsurface water flow
-
supergeostrophic flow
-
supersonic flow
-
surface-water flow
-
surface flow
-
surge flow
-
swirling flow
-
swirl flow
-
thermally disordered flow
-
three-dimensional flow
-
throttled flow
-
tidal flow
-
tip-leakage flow
-
total coolant flow
-
total flow
-
total loop flow
-
traffic flow
-
true mass flow
-
turbulent flow
-
two-component flow
-
two-dimensional flow
-
two-phase critical flow
-
two-phase gas-liquid flow
-
unbalanced flow
-
uncontrolled flow
-
undershot orifice flow
-
undimensional heat flow
-
unimpeded flow
-
unit peak flow
-
unsteady-state flow
-
unsteady flow
-
upward flow
-
variable-area flow
-
viscous flow
-
volume flow
-
vortex flow
-
water flow
-
wave flow
-
wavy flow
-
weight flow
-
weir flow
-
well natural flow
-
wind flow
-
wind-induced flow
-
wispy-annular flow
-
working flow
-
yielding flow -
35 junction
1) соединение2) сочленение3) стык; спай4) пересечение, скрещение, скрещивание (напр. дорог, путей)5) хим. перенос7) точка разветвления; узел (напр. электрической цепи)8) разветвление ( волноводов)9) p-n-переход•-
abrupt junction
-
active junction
-
alloyed junction
-
alloy junction
-
asymmetric junction
-
attractive junction
-
avalanching junction
-
backward-biased junction
-
back-biased junction
-
barrier junction
-
base-emitter junction
-
biaxial hybrid junction
-
blocking junction
-
bolt-on junction
-
boundary Josephson junction
-
cable junction
-
canal junction
-
cold junction
-
collector-to-base junction
-
collector junction
-
conecylindrical shell junction
-
conversion junction
-
degenerate junction
-
diffused junction
-
doped junction
-
double-beveled junction
-
double-doped junction
-
drain junction
-
electrochemical junction
-
electron-beam addressed junction
-
electron-hole junction
-
emitter-to-base junction
-
emitter junction
-
emitting p-n junction
-
epitaxial junction
-
Esaki junction
-
face junction
-
flat junction
-
floating junction
-
flying junction
-
fly-over junction
-
forward-biased junction
-
fused junction
-
gate junction
-
gate-to-channel junction
-
gate-channel junction
-
gate-to-drain junction
-
gate-drain junction
-
gate-to-source junction
-
gate-source junction
-
graded junction
-
graph junction
-
grown junction
-
grown-diffused junction
-
heterogeneous junction
-
high-low junction
-
homogeneous junction
-
hot junction
-
H-plane tee junction
-
hybrid junction
-
injector junction
-
inspection junction
-
ion-bombardment junction
-
isolation junction
-
isotype junction
-
Josephson junction
-
junction of channels
-
laser junction
-
laser processed junction
-
lateral junction
-
liquid junction
-
low-high junction
-
measuring junction
-
mesa junction
-
metallurgical junction
-
metal-semiconductor junction
-
multiple junction
-
network junction
-
n-n junction
-
nonrectifying junction
-
n-p junction
-
ohmic junction
-
oxide charge induced junction
-
photoresponsive junction
-
photovoltaic junction
-
p-i-n junction
-
pipe junction
-
planar junction
-
plug junction
-
p-n junction
-
radial-to-coaxial line junction
-
rail junction
-
rate-grown junction
-
recrystallized junction
-
rectifier junction
-
reference junction
-
remelt junction
-
reverse-biased junction
-
road junction
-
Schottky barrier junction
-
Schottky junction
-
sealed junction
-
semiconductor junction
-
semiconductor-electrolyte junction
-
shallow junction
-
source junction
-
step junction
-
surface junction
-
T junction
-
thermal junction
-
through-diffused junction
-
transversal junction
-
tunneling junction
-
tunnel junction
-
unbiased junction
-
waveguide junction
-
wavy junction
-
weak-link junctions -
36 resistance
1) сопротивление; сопротивляемость; прочность (см. тж
strength.)2) стойкость, устойчивость3) эл. (активное) сопротивление4) резистор•resistance in waves — сопротивление ( судна) при ходе на волнении;resistance to case — сопротивление относительно корпуса, сопротивление относительно земли;resistance to corrosion fatigue — коррозионно-усталостная прочность;resistance to pit corrosion — сопротивление питтинговой коррозии;resistance to poisoning — стойкость ( катализатора) к отравлению;-
abrasion resistance
-
abrasive wear resistance
-
abrasive resistance
-
ac resistance
-
acid resistance
-
acoustic resistance
-
active resistance
-
aerodynamic resistance
-
aging resistance
-
air resistance
-
alkali resistance
-
antenna resistance
-
antiinterference resistance
-
apparent resistance
-
appendages resistance
-
arc resistance
-
armature resistance
-
ascent resistance
-
asynchronous resistance
-
back resistance
-
bacterial resistance
-
balancing resistance
-
ballast resistance
-
bare-hull resistance
-
barrier-layer resistance
-
bearing resistance
-
bending resistance
-
bleeder resistance
-
block resistance
-
blocking resistance
-
body resistance
-
bond resistance
-
booster resistance
-
bossing resistance
-
brake resistance
-
branch resistance
-
brittle fracture resistance
-
brush resistance
-
buckling resistance
-
bulk resistance
-
burden resistance
-
calibrating resistance
-
calm-water resistance
-
cathode-interface layer resistance
-
cathode-interface resistance
-
channel resistance
-
charging resistance
-
chemical resistance
-
climbing resistance
-
cohesive resistance
-
coil resistance
-
cold resistance
-
collapse resistance
-
commutation wear resistance
-
compressive resistance
-
concussion resistance
-
contact pressure resistance
-
contact resistance
-
corona resistance
-
corrosion resistance
-
coupling resistance
-
crack growth resistance
-
crack initiation resistance
-
crack resistance
-
creep resistance
-
criticalbuild-up resistance
-
crushing resistance
-
cubic resistance
-
curving resistance
-
cutting resistance
-
dark resistance
-
dc copper resistance
-
dc resistance
-
dead resistance
-
decoupling resistance
-
deep-water resistance
-
devitrification resistance
-
dielectric resistance
-
differential resistance
-
diffusion resistance
-
dirtiness resistance
-
discharge resistance
-
displacement resistance
-
distributed resistance
-
drag resistance
-
dynamic resistance
-
earth-connection resistance
-
eddy-making resistance
-
eddy resistance
-
edge tearing resistance
-
effective resistance
-
elastic resistance
-
electrical resistance
-
electrode resistance
-
electrolytic resistance
-
end resistance
-
environmental resistance
-
equivalent resistance
-
erosion resistance
-
erosive wear resistance
-
etch resistance
-
fatigue resistance
-
fault resistance
-
field resistance
-
field-coil resistance
-
filament resistance
-
fire resistance
-
flange resistance
-
flat crush resistance
-
flexing resistance
-
flexural resistance
-
flow resistance
-
folding resistance
-
footing resistance
-
forward resistance
-
fracture extension resistance
-
frame resistance
-
free rolling resistance
-
freeze resistance
-
freeze-thaw resistance
-
freezing resistance
-
friction heat resistance
-
frost resistance
-
fungus resistance
-
glass attack resistance
-
go-and-return resistance
-
grease hardening resistance
-
head resistance
-
heat resistance
-
heat-transfer resistance
-
hf resistance
-
hot-corrosion resistance
-
hot-tear resistance
-
humidity resistance
-
hydraulic resistance
-
hydrodynamic resistance
-
ice resistance
-
impact resistance
-
impulse resistance
-
incremental resistance
-
indentation resistance
-
induced resistance
-
input resistance
-
insertion resistance
-
insulation resistance
-
interface-layer resistance
-
interface resistance
-
intergranular corrosion resistance
-
internal resistance
-
intrinsic corrosion resistance
-
ionic resistance
-
joint resistance
-
junction resistance
-
lateral resistance
-
leadresistance
-
leakage resistance
-
light resistance
-
linear resistance
-
load resistance
-
locomotive resistance
-
loop resistance
-
loss resistance
-
low-frequency resistance
-
lumped resistance
-
magnetic resistance
-
mass-transfer resistance
-
mechanical resistance
-
mildew fungus resistance
-
mildew resistance
-
moisture resistance
-
momentum resistance
-
motional resistance
-
naked-hull resistance
-
negative phase-sequence resistance
-
negative sequence resistance
-
negative resistance
-
net train resistance
-
neutral resistance
-
noise resistance
-
nonlinear resistance
-
normal resistance of superconductor
-
off resistance
-
ohmic resistance
-
oil resistance
-
on resistance
-
optimum linearizing load resistance
-
outflow resistance
-
output resistance
-
overall resistance
-
oxidation resistance
-
parallel resistance
-
parasitie resistance
-
peeling resistance
-
picking resistance
-
plug resistance
-
positive phase-sequence resistance
-
positive sequence resistance
-
pressure resistance
-
preventive resistance
-
puncture resistance
-
pure resistance
-
radiation resistance
-
radio-frequency resistance
-
rail resistance
-
rated resistance
-
rated zero-power resistance
-
real resistance
-
reduced resistance
-
relative wear resistance
-
replica resistance
-
residual resistance
-
resonant resistance
-
reverse resistance
-
rf resistance
-
rolling resistance
-
roughness resistance
-
rough-water resistance
-
rub resistance
-
running resistance
-
sag resistance
-
salt resistance
-
scale resistance
-
score resistance
-
seismic resistance
-
separation resistance
-
series resistance
-
setup resistance
-
shearing resistance
-
sheet resistance
-
shock resistance
-
shrink resistance
-
shunt resistance
-
shunt-breaking resistance
-
skid resistance
-
skirt contact resistance
-
slag resistance
-
sliding resistance
-
slip resistance
-
small-signal resistance
-
snag resistance
-
source resistance
-
spalling resistance
-
specific magnetic resistance
-
specific resistance
-
spray resistance
-
spring resistance
-
stain resistance
-
standard resistance
-
starting resistance
-
static resistance
-
streamline-flow resistance
-
stress crack resistance
-
structure-footing resistance
-
support resistance
-
surface resistance
-
surge resistance
-
switching wear resistance
-
switch-off resistance
-
switch-on resistance
-
takeoff resistance
-
tear resistance
-
temperature resistance
-
terminal resistance
-
thermal contact resistance
-
thermal resistance
-
thermal shock resistance
-
tire rolling resistance
-
tool wear resistance
-
torsional resistance
-
total resistance
-
towing resistance
-
tracking resistance
-
traction resistance
-
train resistance
-
train shunt resistance
-
transient resistance
-
true resistance
-
turning resistance
-
twisting resistance
-
ultimate resistance
-
vapor resistance
-
variable resistance
-
viscous resistance
-
voltage-dependent resistance
-
volume resistance
-
vortex resistance
-
wake traverse resistance
-
water resistance
-
water-contact resistance
-
wave resistance
-
wave-breaking resistance
-
wave-forming resistance
-
wear resistance
-
weather resistance
-
wet skid resistance
-
wetting resistance
-
white-rust resistance
-
wind resistance
-
wrinkle resistance
-
yield resistance
-
zero phase-sequence resistance
-
zero-power resistance -
37 rod
2) метал. катанка4) правило ( для штукатурных работ) || выравнивать ( штукатурку) правилом5) геод. рейка7) шток; тяга;9) род ( единица длины)11) штыковать, штыревать ( бетонную смесь)•to keep rod plumb by level — ставить рейку по уровню;to pull (sucker) rods — поднимать колонну насосных штанг ( из скважины);-
actuating rod
-
adjusting rod
-
air-cooled stopper rod
-
alignment rod
-
anchor tie rod
-
anode rod
-
antenna rod
-
armor rod
-
articulated connecting rod
-
axlebox safety rod
-
bail rod
-
beam trussing rod
-
bearing rod
-
boning rod
-
brace rod
-
brake rod
-
brass rod
-
brazing rod
-
bull rod
-
bus rod
-
carbon rod
-
carrier rod
-
cathode rod
-
centering rod
-
clutch-operating rod
-
clutch rod
-
coil rod
-
cold rod
-
connecting rod
-
control rod
-
core rod
-
crystal seed rod
-
cylinder rod
-
diagonal rod
-
dielectric rod
-
dip rod
-
discharging rod
-
distribution rods
-
double pin-type sucker rod
-
double rod
-
drain rod
-
drill rod
-
drying rod
-
earth rod
-
eccentric rod
-
elevation rod
-
extension rod
-
feed rod
-
fiberglass rod
-
filler rod
-
flexible rod
-
flux-cored filler rod
-
flux-cored rod
-
focusing rod
-
front rod
-
gage rod
-
glass rod
-
going rod
-
green rod
-
ground rod
-
guide rod
-
guy rod
-
hanger rod
-
head rod
-
hollow sucker rod
-
hot rod
-
hot-finished rod
-
hot-rolled rod
-
ignitor rod
-
insulating rod
-
interphase connecting rod
-
joint rod
-
king rod
-
knockout rod
-
laser rod
-
lateral rod
-
leveling rod
-
lightning rod
-
locking rod
-
longitudinal rod
-
loop rod
-
magnet-roll rod
-
mandrel rod
-
master rod
-
measuring rod
-
metering rod
-
mother rod
-
moving rod
-
operating rod
-
panhard rod
-
percussive drill rod
-
piston rod
-
pivot rod
-
plug rod
-
polished rod
-
poly rod
-
pony sucker rod
-
proof rod
-
pull rod
-
pumping rod
-
pump rod
-
push rod
-
push-pull rod
-
radius rod
-
range rod
-
regulating rod
-
reinforcing rod
-
relay rod
-
roll balance rod
-
sag rod
-
selector rod
-
self-reading rod
-
semiconductor rod
-
shackle rod
-
shanked rod
-
shutter rod
-
signal rod
-
slide-valve rod
-
sounding rod
-
stadia rod
-
stay rod
-
step-up rod
-
stopper rod
-
stop rod
-
storey rod
-
sucker rod
-
surveying rod
-
suspension rod
-
sway rod
-
switch operating rod
-
tamping rod
-
target rod
-
tension rod
-
thief rod
-
threaded rod
-
through rod
-
throw rod
-
tie rod
-
up-and-down rod
-
wading rod
-
water-depth rod -
38 rolling
2) вращение3) качение4) укатка, укатывание5) метал. прокатка6) сил. прокат стекла; раскатывание холяв7) вальцевание8) мор. бортовая качка9) "прокрутка", непрерывное перемещение ( на экране дисплея)11) циклический просмотр ( данных)13) раскатывание ( теста)14) цел.-бум. лощение•-
accelerated rolling
-
broadside rolling
-
checker plate rolling
-
clad rolling
-
close tolerance rolling
-
coil rolling
-
cold rolling
-
continuous rolling
-
contour rolling
-
controlled rolling
-
coupled rolling
-
cross rolling
-
diagonal-type rolling
-
die rolling
-
direct rolling of conticast products
-
direct rolling
-
direct scrap rolling
-
double reduced rolling
-
dry rolling
-
edge rolling
-
endless rolling
-
finish rolling
-
flat rolling
-
forced rolling
-
forge rolling
-
free rolling
-
gear rolling
-
guide rolling
-
helical rolling
-
hot rolling
-
individual coils rolling
-
lengthwise rolling
-
loop-mill rolling
-
loose-pack rolling
-
multistrand rolling
-
one-pass rolling
-
one-strand rolling
-
pack rolling
-
pair rolling
-
pinch-pass rolling
-
pinch rolling
-
planetary rolling
-
plug rolling
-
plugless rolling
-
protected rolling
-
pure rolling
-
rail rolling
-
screw rolling
-
selvage rolling
-
semitandem rolling
-
sheath rolling
-
skin-pass rolling
-
skin rolling
-
spread rolling
-
straightaway rolling
-
tandem rolling
-
taper rolling
-
temper rolling
-
thread rolling
-
tire rolling
-
tongue-and-groove rolling
-
transverse rolling
-
true rolling
-
tube rolling
-
two-strand rolling -
39 terminal
2) нефт. тупиковый резервуарный парк3) нефт. перевалочная база4) ж.-д., мор. терминал5) аэровокзал9) концевая муфта ( кабеля)11) оконечное устройство, терминал || оконечный, терминальный12) вчт. конечный слог; конечное слово15) мор. причал16) порт назначения•-
air freight terminal
-
air terminal
-
alphanumeric terminal
-
alphameric terminal
-
area composition terminal
-
ASCII terminal
-
asynchronous terminal
-
audio terminal
-
axial terminal
-
battery terminal
-
block terminal
-
BTR terminal
-
buffered terminal
-
bulk terminal
-
cable terminal
-
carrier terminal
-
cathode-ray tube terminal
-
cell terminal
-
character terminal
-
circuit terminal
-
coil terminals
-
cold storage terminal
-
color graphic terminal
-
communications terminal
-
communication terminal
-
computer terminal
-
condenser-type terminal
-
conductor terminal
-
congested terminal
-
connection terminal
-
console terminal
-
container terminal
-
control terminal
-
copy input terminal
-
correcting terminal
-
CRT terminal
-
data terminal
-
data-entry terminal
-
dedicated memory terminal
-
deep-sea terminal
-
design terminal
-
desktop terminal
-
destination terminal
-
dial-up terminal
-
digital terminal
-
direct memory access terminal
-
discharge terminal
-
display terminal
-
distribution terminal
-
dry gas terminal
-
dumb terminal
-
earth terminal
-
edge terminal
-
Edison screw terminal
-
editing terminal
-
edit terminal
-
executive terminal
-
feedthrough terminal
-
floating terminal
-
freight terminal
-
gas pipeline terminal
-
gas terminal
-
gateway terminal
-
general cargo terminal
-
graphical terminal
-
graphic terminal
-
gravity loading terminal
-
ground terminal
-
group terminal
-
handheld terminal
-
hardcopy terminal
-
high intelligent terminal
-
high-voltage terminal
-
home terminal
-
initiating terminal
-
input terminal
-
insertion terminal
-
insert terminal
-
intelligent terminal
-
interactive terminal
-
intermodal terminal
-
junction terminal
-
keyboard terminal
-
lead terminal
-
light-wave terminal
-
line terminal
-
loading terminal
-
lug terminal
-
machine interface terminal
-
main terminals
-
makeup terminal
-
marine terminal
-
markup terminal
-
master terminal
-
measuring terminal
-
mobile terminal
-
multipoint terminal
-
negative terminal
-
network terminal
-
neutral terminal
-
nonintelligent terminal
-
office terminal
-
offshore terminal
-
oil-loading terminal
-
on-premise terminal
-
onshore terminal
-
output terminal
-
package terminal
-
packet-mode terminal
-
packet terminal
-
page view terminal
-
passenger terminal
-
phase terminal
-
pin-type terminal
-
pin terminal
-
plug terminal
-
point-of-sale terminal
-
pole terminal
-
port terminal
-
positive terminal
-
printer terminal
-
programmable terminal
-
prong-type terminal
-
prong terminal
-
quiescent terminal
-
radio terminal
-
railway terminal
-
raster-scan graphic terminal
-
receiving terminal
-
remote terminal
-
ring terminal
-
route terminal
-
sales gas terminal
-
screw terminal
-
sea terminal
-
secured terminal
-
shopfloor terminal
-
slave terminal
-
smart terminal
-
snap terminal
-
softcopy terminal
-
spade-type terminal
-
spade terminal
-
split terminal
-
stand-alone terminal
-
subscriber terminal
-
supply terminal
-
switching terminal
-
synchronous terminal
-
system control terminal
-
tab terminal
-
tanker terminal
-
tape correction terminal
-
telecommunications terminal
-
telecommunication terminal
-
teller terminal
-
testing terminal
-
test terminal
-
text editing terminal
-
text input terminal
-
touch-sensitive terminal
-
touch terminal
-
transfer terminal
-
transshipment terminal
-
typesetting terminal
-
unloading terminal
-
user terminal
-
video display terminal
-
video terminal
-
virtual terminal
-
voice terminal
-
welding terminals
-
wire terminal
-
wiring terminal
-
work-station factory terminal
-
wrapping terminal
-
wrap terminal
-
zero terminal -
40 weld
2) сварка, сваривание (см. тж
welding) || сваривать(ся)•to weld all around — накладывать шов по периметру;-
annealing weld
-
arc-seam weld
-
backing weld
-
back weld
-
beading weld
-
bead weld
-
bridge seam weld
-
bridge spot weld
-
butt weld
-
cap weld
-
caulking weld
-
caulk weld
-
chain intermittent weld
-
circular weld
-
closed weld
-
cold weld
-
composite weld
-
concave weld
-
convex weld
-
corner-flange weld
-
double-bevel weld
-
double-fillet weld
-
double-groove weld
-
double-J groove weld
-
double-U butt weld
-
double-V butt weld
-
downhand weld
-
edge weld
-
end fillet weld
-
fibrous weld
-
field weld
-
fillet weld
-
finished weld
-
flange weld
-
flare-bevel weld
-
flash butt weld
-
flat weld
-
flush weld
-
forge weld
-
forged weld
-
full strength weld
-
full-sized weld
-
fusion weld
-
girth weld
-
grooved weld
-
groove weld
-
heel weld
-
incomplete-penetration weld
-
inside weld
-
intermittent weld
-
J-groove weld
-
joint weld
-
lap weld
-
laser weld
-
line weld
-
longitudinal fillet weld
-
longitudinal weld
-
melt-through weld
-
metal-arc inert-gas weld
-
miter fillet weld
-
miter weld
-
multilayer weld
-
multipass weld
-
multiple-bead weld
-
multiple-pass weld
-
multiple-row weld
-
one-pass weld
-
open weld
-
outside weld
-
overhead weld
-
pad weld
-
penetration weld
-
plain butt weld
-
plug weld
-
porous weld
-
poured weld
-
pressure weld
-
principle weld
-
push weld
-
resistance flash weld
-
resistance spot weld
-
resistance weld
-
ripple weld
-
rivet weld
-
saddle weld
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scarf weld
-
sealing weld
-
seam weld
-
shallow weld
-
shop weld
-
side fillet weld
-
SIGMA weld
-
single-bevel groove weld
-
single-bevel weld
-
single-pass weld
-
single-U butt weld
-
single-V butt weld
-
site weld
-
slotted weld
-
slot weld
-
spot weld
-
square butt weld
-
staggered weld
-
stitch weld
-
strength weld
-
T weld
-
tack weld
-
T-butt weld
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tee-butt weld
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tee weld
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thermit weld
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Tig-arc weld
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Tig weld
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tight weld
-
torch weld
-
underhand weld
-
upright horizontal weld
-
upward vertical weld
-
U-weld
-
V-weld
-
X-weld
См. также в других словарях:
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plug — 01. There was a small hole in our boat which we [plugged] with a towel. 02. The children [plugged] their ears with their fingers while the airplane was taking off. 03. I have a bad cold. My head is aching, my nose is [plugged], and I have a sore… … Grammatical examples in English
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Fusible plug — A fusible plug is a threaded metal plug, usually made out of bronze, brass, or gunmetal. The plug typically has a tapered hole drilled completely through its length. This hole is then sealed with a metal of low melting point, usually lead or tin … Wikipedia
glow plug — I. noun : a small electric heating element placed inside a diesel engine cylinder to preheat the air and facilitate starting II. noun : a heating element in a diesel engine cylinder to preheat the air and facilitate starting ; also : a similar… … Useful english dictionary