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81 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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82 глобальный аспект
глобальный аспект
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
global aspect
Aspects concerning the whole world considered as being closely connected by modern telecommunications and as being interdependent economically, socially and politically. (Source: CEDa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > глобальный аспект
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83 горный хребет
горный хребет
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mountain range
A single, large mass consisting of a succession of mountains or narrowly spaced mountain ridges, with or without peaks, closely related in position, direction, formation, and age. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > горный хребет
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84 запираемый контактор
запираемый контактор
Контактор, в котором запирающее приспособление не позволяет подвижным элементам вернуться в положение покоя, когда прекращается воздействие на механизм управления.
Примечания
1 Запор защелки и его расцепитель могут быть механическими, пневматическими и т. п.
2 Благодаря запору контактор фактически приобретает второе положение покоя и, в полном смысле этого определения, к контакторам не относится. Однако согласно области применения к конструкции запираемый контактор более соответствует контакторам вообще, чем любым другим коммутационным аппаратам, поэтому считают, что он удовлетворяет (когда уместно) требованиям к контакторам.
(МЭС 441-14-34)
[ ГОСТ Р 50030.4.1-2002 (МЭК 60947-4-1-2000)]EN
latched contactor
a contactor, the moving elements of which are prevented by means of a latching arrangement from returning to the position of rest when the operating means are de-energized
NOTE 1 – The latching, and the release of the latching, may be mechanical, electromagnetic, pneumatic, etc.
NOTE 2 – Because of the latching, the latched contactor actually acquires a second position of rest and, according to the definition of a contactor it is not, strictly speaking, a contactor. However, since the latched contactor in both its utilization and its design is more closely related to contactors in general than to any other classification of switching device, it is considered proper to require that it complies with the specifications for contactors wherever they are appropriate.
[IEV number 441-14-34]FR
contacteur à accrochage
contacteur muni d'un dispositif d'accrochage empêchant ses éléments mobiles de retourner à leur position de repos quand on cesse d'actionner le dispositif de commande
NOTE 1 – L'accrochage et le déclencheur d'accrochage peuvent être mécaniques, électromagnétiques, pneumatiques, etc.
NOTE 2 – Du fait de son accrochage, le contacteur à accrochage possède en fait une seconde position de repos et, d'après la définition du contacteur il n'est pas à proprement parler un contacteur. Cependant, étant donné que le contacteur à accrochage, tant par son utilisation que par sa conception, se rapproche davantage d'un contacteur en général que de toute autre sorte d'appareil de connexion, on admet qu'il réponde aux spécifications des contacteurs dans la mesure du possible.
[IEV number 441-14-34]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- контакторы и пускатели
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > запираемый контактор
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85 комбинированное цветное изображение
комбинированное цветное изображение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
colour composition
A remote-sensing term referring to the process of assigning different colours to different spectral bands. The colour picture formed by this process is called a "colour composite" (a colour image produced through optical combination of multiband images by projection through filters) and is produced by assigning a colour to an image of the Earth's surface recorded in a particular waveband. For a Landsat colour composite, the green waveband is coloured blue, the red waveband is coloured green and the infrared waveband is coloured red. This produces an image closely approximating a false colour photograph. Colour composite images are easier to interpret than separate images recording different wavebands. US national experimental crop inventories are based upon visual interpretation of Landsat colour composites. (Source: RRDA / WHIT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > комбинированное цветное изображение
См. также в других словарях:
Closely — Close ly, adv. 1. In a close manner. [1913 Webster] 2. Secretly; privately. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] That nought she did but wayle, and often steepe Her dainty couch with tears which closely she did weepe. Spenser. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
closely — index faithfully Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
closely — [adv] approximately, carefully by the skin of one’s teeth*, exactly, firmly, hard, heedfully, in conjunction with, intently, intimately, jointly, meticulously, mindfully, minutely, nearly, punctiliously, scrupulously, searchingly, sharply,… … New thesaurus
closely — close|ly W2S2 [ˈkləusli] adv 1.) very carefully ▪ The detective watched him closely , waiting for a reply. closely controlled/guarded/monitored etc ▪ Political activity is closely controlled. ▪ Details of the program are a closely guarded secret … Dictionary of contemporary English
closely — adverb 1 if you look at or study something closely, you look at it etc hard, trying to notice everything about it: watch sb closely: The detective was watching him closely, waiting for a reply. 2 if two things are closely connected or related,… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
closely — close|ly [ klousli ] adverb *** 1. ) in a way that is very similar to something or has an obvious or strong connection with it: The Northern Ireland economy is closely linked to that of the rest of the United Kingdom. closely resemble something:… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
closely */*/*/ — UK [ˈkləʊslɪ] / US [ˈkloʊslɪ] adverb 1) a) in a way that involves careful attention to every detail Inspectors will examine the accounts very closely. b) in a very careful and strict way The movement of information across the border was closely… … English dictionary
closely — close, closely The adjective close merges into an adverb in uses such as come close, lie close, run close, stick close, etc., especially in figurative uses: • Opera and large gatherings ran each other close for first place among her dislikes J.… … Modern English usage
closely*/*/ — [ˈkləʊsli] adv 1) in a way that involves careful attention to every detail Inspectors will examine the accounts very closely.[/ex] 2) in a way that involves sharing ideas, thoughts, or feelings We are all working closely with each other.[/ex] 3)… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
closely — adverb 1. in a close relation or position in time or space (Freq. 19) the onsets were closely timed houses set closely together was closely involved in monitoring daily progress • Derived from adjective: ↑close 2. in an attentive manner (Freq … Useful english dictionary
closely — adv. Closely is used with these adjectives: ↑akin, ↑allied, ↑analogous, ↑balanced, ↑bound, ↑comparable, ↑concerned, ↑dependent, ↑informed, ↑interrelated, ↑involved, ↑ … Collocations dictionary