Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

chisel

  • 1 dьlti

    dьlti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `hollow, chisel'
    Page in Trubačev: V 206
    Church Slavic:
    dъlbsti (RuCS) `hollow, chisel' [verb];
    dlъbsti (RuCS) `hollow, chisel' [verb]
    Russian:
    dolbíti `hollow, chisel' [verb], dolbljú [1sg], dolbít [3sg]
    Old Russian:
    dъlbsti `hollow, chisel' [verb];
    dlъbsti `hollow, chisel' [verb]
    Czech:
    dlbsti (Kott) `hollow, chisel' [verb]
    Slovak:
    dĺbst' (dial.) `hollow, chisel, dig into' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dúpsti `hollow, chisel' [verb], dúbēm [1sg]
    Slovene:
    dóɫbsti `hollow, chisel' [verb], dóɫbem [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dʰlbʰ-tei
    Page in Pokorny: 246
    Other cognates:
    OE delfan `dig' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dьlti

  • 2 doltò

    doltò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `chisel'
    Page in Trubačev: V 60-61
    Russian:
    dolotó `chisel' [n o]
    Czech:
    dláto `chisel' [n o]
    Slovak:
    dláto `chisel' [n o]
    Polish:
    dɫuto `chisel' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    dlató `chisel' [n o];
    dletó `chisel' [n o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dolbtó
    Old Prussian:
    dalptan `punch, instrument for punching holes'
    Page in Pokorny: 246
    Comments: Nomen instrumenti from a root meaning `hollow, chisel' (-> * dьlbiti, * dьlti).
    Other cognates:
    OE delfan `dig' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > doltò

  • 3 deltò

    deltò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `chisel'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 205
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dlijèto `chisel' [n o];
    Čak. lītȍ (Vrgada) `chisel' [n o], lĩtå̑ [Nom p];
    Čak. lētȍ (Novi) `chisel' [n o], léta [Nom p];
    Čak. dlietȍ (Orbanići) `chisel' [n o], dliẽta [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    dlẹ́tọ `chisel' [n o] \{1\}
    Bulgarian:
    dletó `chisel' [n o]
    Page in Pokorny: 246
    Comments: Variant with e-vocalism of -> *doltò. The ESSJa adduces Cz. dletko (Kott) `edge of a plane' to show that *delbtò is not limited to South Slavic. It seems plausible that the e-grade is analogical after the verb, but it must be admitted that * delbti is hardly attested. The only form mentoned in the ESSJa (IV: 205) is Čak. dlisti.
    Other cognates:
    OE delfan `dig' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Pleteršnik actually has dlétọ, which is probably a misprint.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > deltò

  • 4 dьlbiti

    dьlbiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `hollow, chisel'
    Page in Trubačev: V 206
    Russian:
    dolbíti `hollow, chisel' [verb], dolbljú [1sg], dolbít [3sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dúbiti `hollow, chisel' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dʰlbʰ -
    Page in Pokorny: 246
    Comments: Verb in *- iti containing the zero grade of * dʰelbʰ- `dig'. Like Adams (1999: 738), I consider the etymological relationship with Toch. B tsälp- `free (from)' doubtful.
    Other cognates:
    OE delfan `dig' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dьlbiti

  • 5 čerslò

    čerslò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b
    Page in Trubačev: IV 74-75
    Old Church Slavic:
    črěsla `loins' [Nompn o]
    Russian:
    čeresló (dial.) `ploughshare' [n o];
    čéresla (dial.) `waist, groins' [Nompn o]
    Ukrainian:
    čeresló `ploughshare' [n o]
    Czech:
    (s)tříslo `cortex, bark (used in tanning), planks, groin' [n o]
    Slovak:
    črieslo `lintel' [n o]
    Polish:
    trzosɫa (arch.) `loins, groin' [Nompn o];
    trzósɫa (dial.) `loins, groin' [Nompn o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    črjósɫo `ploughshare' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    črijèslo `cortex, bark (used in tanning)' [n o]
    Slovene:
    črẹ́slọ `cortex, bark (used in tanning)' [n o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kersló
    Lithuanian:
    ker̃slas `chisel, cutter' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    kersle `axe with two blades'
    Page in Pokorny: 941
    Comments: Derivative of the root * (s)kert-. The suffix may be reconstructed as *- slom, but *- tlom is more attractive. It does not seem implausible that * kers-tlo- < * kert-tlo- became * kerslo- in Balto-Slavic.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čerslò

  • 6 dętelъ

    dętelъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `woodpecker'
    Page in Trubačev: V 27-28
    Russian:
    djátel `woodpecker' [m o], djátela [Gens]
    Czech:
    datel `woodpecker' [m o], datla [Gens]
    Slovak:
    d'atel' `woodpecker' [m jo], d'atl'a [Gens]
    Polish:
    dzięcioɫ `woodpecker' [m o], dzięcioɫa [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    djètao `woodpecker' [m o], djètla [Gens];
    Čak. dȅtelj (Orbanići) `woodpecker' [m jo], dȅtelja [Gens]
    Slovene:
    dę́tǝɫ `woodpecker' [m o], dę́tla [Gens];
    dę́telj `woodpecker' [m jo]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dʰ(e)lbʰ-tel-
    Comments: The word for `woodpecker' can be derived from * dʰlbʰ- `dig' (in Slavic `hollow, chisel', cf. -> * dьlbti) if we assume that *dętelъ < * dentelъ or * dьntelъ reflects * deltelъ or * dьltelъ, cf. *žę̀dlo < * gʷlH-dʰlo-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dętelъ

  • 7 tesàti

    tesàti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `hew'
    Old Church Slavic:
    tesati (Supr.) `hew' [verb], tešǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    tesát' `hew' [verb], tešú [1sg], téšet [3sg]
    Czech:
    tesati `hew' [verb]
    Slovak:
    tesat' `hew' [verb]
    Polish:
    ciosać `hew' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    tèsati `cut, trim, polish' [verb], tȅšēm [1sg];
    Čak. tesȁt (Orbanići) `cut, polish, hew, trim' [verb], tȅšen [1sg]
    Slovene:
    tésati `hew, chisel' [verb], tę́šem [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    tašýti `hew' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: tetḱ-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. tákṣati (RV+) `cut, manufacture' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > tesàti

См. также в других словарях:

  • chisel — [ ʃizɛl ] n. m. • v. 1980; de l angl., empr. à l a. fr. chisel, forme de cisel « ciseau » ♦ Agric. Gros cultivateur (2o ) à dents plates et incurvées. ● chisel nom masculin Instrument de travail superficiel du sol à grand dégagement sous bâti, à… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Chisel — Chis el, n. [OF. chisel, F. ciseau, fr. LL. cisellus, prob. for caesellus, fr. L. caesus, p. p. of caedere to cut. Cf. {Scissors}.] A tool with a cutting edge on one end of a metal blade, used in dressing, shaping, or working in timber, stone,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Chisel — Chis el, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Chiseled}, or {Chiselled} (?); p. pr. & vb. n. {Chiseling}, or {Chiselling}.] [Cf. F. ciseler.] 1. To cut, pare, gouge, or engrave with a chisel; as, to chisel a block of marble into a statue. [1913 Webster] 2. To… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • chisel — [chiz′əl] n. [NormFr (OFr cisel) < VL * cisellum, for L * caesellum < caesus, pp. of caedere, to cut: see CIDE] a hand tool with a sharp, often wedge shaped, blade for cutting or shaping wood, stone, etc., specif., such a tool that is… …   English World dictionary

  • chisel — (n.) early 14c., from O.Fr. cisel (12c., Mod.Fr. ciseau) chisel, in pl., scissors, shears, from V.L. *cisellum cutting tool, from L. caesellum, dim. of caesus, pp. of caedere to cut (see CIDE (Cf. cide)). Related: Chiseled; chise …   Etymology dictionary

  • chisel\ in\ on — • chisel in on • muscle in on v. phr. 1. To illegitimately and forcefully intrude into someone s traditional sales or professional arena of operation. Tim has a good sales territory, but he is always afraid that someone might chisel in on it. Las …   Словарь американских идиом

  • chisel — [n] shaping tool adze, blade, edge, gouge, knife; concepts 495,499 chisel [v] cut, wear away carve, hew, incise, roughcast, roughhew, sculpt, sculpture, shape; concepts 137,176,184 …   New thesaurus

  • chisel — ► NOUN ▪ a long bladed hand tool with a bevelled cutting edge, used to cut or shape wood, stone, or metal. ► VERB (chiselled, chiselling; US chiseled, chiseling) 1) cut or shape with a chisel. 2) (chiselled) (of a man s f …   English terms dictionary

  • chisel — index bilk, create Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • chisel — CHISÉL s.n. Preparat culinar specific bucătăriei ruseşti şi scandinave, din piure sau sirop de fructe roşii (fructe de pădure, căpşune, zmeură), legat cu amidon; servit cald sau rece, decorat cu frişcă; rus. kissel. Trimis de gal, 08.02.2009.… …   Dicționar Român

  • chisel — vb sculpture, sculpt, sculp, *carve, incise, engrave, etch Analogous words: *cut, chop: produce, turn out (see BEAR): shape, fashion, form (see MAKE) …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

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