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1 ♦ process
♦ process /ˈprəʊsɛs/n.1 processo; procedimento; (ind.) metodo, sistema ( di lavorazione, ecc.): the process of digestion, il processo digestivo; a chemical process, un processo chimico; peace process, processo di pace; industrial process, processo produttivo; (metall.) Thomas process, processo Thomas2 operazione: Designing the new car was a long process, la progettazione della nuova auto è stata un'operazione lunga4 (leg.) mandato di comparizione; citazione in giudizio: process server, ufficiale giudiziario ( che notifica la citazione al convenuto)5 (anat.) processo; apofisi; protuberanza; (zool., bot.) processo, appendice: the alveolar process of the jaw, il processo alveolare della mascella6 (tipogr.) procedimento fotomeccanico● (ind.) process analysis, studio della produzione; analisi del processo produttivo □ (rag.) process cost, costo di produzione □ process engineering, ingegneria dei controlli di produzione □ (tipogr.) process engraving, fotoincisione □ (ind.) process rules (o process standards), norme di lavorazione □ (comput.) process scheduling, pianificazione di processi □ (ind.) process time, tempo di lavorazione (o di produzione) □ in the process, così facendo; contemporaneamente; a un tempo □ in process of completion, in fase di completamento □ in the process of time, con l'andar del tempo.NOTA D'USO: - process e processo- (to) process (1) /ˈprəʊsɛs/v. t.1 (ind.) sottoporre ( una sostanza) a un processo (o a un procedimento); lavorare; trattare; trasformare; conservare ( alimenti) mediante trattamento: to process leather, trattare il cuoio; to process raw materials, trasformare le materie prime: processed food, alimenti trattati2 (leg.) citare in giudizioFALSI AMICI: to process non significa processare nel senso legale. (to) process (2) /prəˈsɛs/v. i.(fam.) andare in processione; sfilare in corteo. -
2 process
I ['prəʊses] [AE 'prɒ-]1) processo m. (of di)in the process of doing this, he... — mentre faceva questo, lui...
2) (method) processo m., procedimento m.II ['prəʊses] [AE 'prɒ-]1) portare avanti [ application]2) inform. elaborare, processare [ data]3) ind. trasformare [raw materials, food product]; trattare [chemical, waste]4) fot. sviluppare [ film]III [prə'ses]1) relig. stor. andare in processione2) form. (move)to process down, along — sfialre in, lungo [ road]
* * *['prəuses, ]( American[) 'pro-] 1. noun1) (a method or way of manufacturing things: We are using a new process to make glass.) processo, metodo2) (a series of events that produce change or development: The process of growing up can be difficult for a child; the digestive processes.) processo3) (a course of action undertaken: Carrying him down the mountain was a slow process.) operazione2. verb(to deal with (something) by the appropriate process: Have your photographs been processed?; The information is being processed by computer.) sviluppare; trattare- in the process of* * *I ['prəʊses] [AE 'prɒ-]1) processo m. (of di)in the process of doing this, he... — mentre faceva questo, lui...
2) (method) processo m., procedimento m.II ['prəʊses] [AE 'prɒ-]1) portare avanti [ application]2) inform. elaborare, processare [ data]3) ind. trasformare [raw materials, food product]; trattare [chemical, waste]4) fot. sviluppare [ film]III [prə'ses]1) relig. stor. andare in processione2) form. (move)to process down, along — sfialre in, lungo [ road]
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3 chemical
['kemɪkl] 1.aggettivo [process, reaction, experiment, industry, formula, warfare] chimico; [ equipment] da laboratorio (chimico)2.nome sostanza f. chimica, prodotto m. chimico* * ** * *['kemɪkl] 1.aggettivo [process, reaction, experiment, industry, formula, warfare] chimico; [ equipment] da laboratorio (chimico)2.nome sostanza f. chimica, prodotto m. chimico -
4 chemistry
['kemɪstrɪ]1) (science, subject) chimica f.2) (structure, properties) struttura f. chimica, composizione f. chimica3) fig. (rapport) feeling m.* * *['kemistri] 1. noun((the science that deals with) the nature of substances and the ways in which they act on, or combine with, each other: Chemistry was his favourite subject; the chemistry of the blood.) chimica- chemical2. noun(a substance used in or obtained by a chemical process: Some chemicals give off harmful fumes.) prodotto chimico- chemist* * *['kemɪstrɪ]1) (science, subject) chimica f.2) (structure, properties) struttura f. chimica, composizione f. chimica3) fig. (rapport) feeling m. -
5 synthetic
[sɪn'θetɪk] 1.aggettivo sintetico2.* * *[sin'Ɵetik]noun, adjective ((a substance) produced artificially by a chemical process: nylon and other synthetic materials / synthetics.) sintetico* * *synthetic /sɪnˈɵɛtɪk/, synthetical /sɪnˈɵɛtɪkl/A a.2 (chim.) sintetico: (tess.) synthetic fleece, pile; synthetic resin, resina sintetica; synthetic rubber, gomma sintetica; synthetic wool, lana sintetica3 (ling.) sintetico4 (spreg.) artificiale; privo di originalità (o di schiettezza): synthetic enthusiasm, entusiasmo artificiale; synthetic style, stile privo di originalitàB n.(ind.) prodotto sintetico● synthetic biology, biologia sinteticasynthetically avv. FALSI AMICI: synthetic non significa sintetico nel senso di conciso.* * *[sɪn'θetɪk] 1.aggettivo sintetico2. -
6 treat
I [triːt]1) (pleasure) regalo m., sorpresa f.; (food) squisitezza f.as a special treat I was allowed to stay up late — in via eccezionale, mi fu permesso di restare alzato fino a tardi
2) colloq.to stand sb. a treat — offrire (da bere, da mangiare) a qcn
3) a treat BE colloq.II 1. [triːt]the plan worked a treat — il piano ha funzionato a meraviglia o alla perfezione
1) (act towards, handle) trattare [person, animal, object, topic]to treat sb. well, badly — trattare bene, male qcn.
to treat sth. as — considerare qcs. come [idol, shrine]
2) med. curare [patient, disease]3) chim. ind. trattare [chemical, fabric, water]4) (pay for)2.to treat sb. to sth. — offrire qcs. a qcn
to treat oneself to — regalarsi, permettersi, concedersi [holiday, hairdo]
* * *[tri:t] 1. verb1) (to deal with, or behave towards (a thing or person), in a certain manner: The soldiers treated me very well; The police are treating his death as a case of murder.) trattare2) (to try to cure (a person or disease, injury etc): They treated her for a broken leg.) trattare3) (to put (something) through a process: The woodwork has been treated with a new chemical.) trattare4) (to buy (a meal, present etc) for (someone): I'll treat you to lunch; She treated herself to a new hat.) offrire5) (to write or speak about; to discuss.) trattardi di2. noun(something that gives pleasure, eg an arranged outing, or some special food: He took them to the theatre as a treat.) regalo* * *treat /tri:t/A n.1 festa; trattenimento; banchetto; bevuta2 festa; gran piacere; gioia; godimento: The concert was a real treat, il concerto è stato un vero piacere; What a treat it is to go to the seaside for a weekend, che gioia passare il fine settimana al mare!B avv.(fam.) – a treat, alla perfezione; a meraviglia; benissimo● to look a treat, avere un aspetto splendido □ to work a treat, funzionare a meraviglia □ ( This is) my treat!, pago (o offro) io!♦ (to) treat /tri:t/v. t. e i.1 trattare; considerare; discutere; negoziare: He treats his children like dogs, tratta i figli da cani ( male); to treat a subject, trattare un argomento, un tema; This computer should be treated with great care, questo computer va trattato con tutti i riguardi; to treat a candidate unfairly, sfavorire un candidato; to treat sb. fairly, comportarsi in modo giusto con q.2 (med.) curare; trattare; medicare: to treat a wound, curare una ferita; to treat sb. for a disease, curare q. di una malattia3 offrire; pagare: to treat one's friends to dinner, offrire la cena agli amici; I'll treat myself to a long trip abroad, mi offrirò (o mi concederò) un lungo viaggio all'estero4 (tecn.) trattare; sottoporre (qc.) a trattamento: (chim.) to treat a substance with an acid, trattare una sostanza con un acido; to treat a car against rust, sottoporre un'automobile a trattamento antiruggine● (fam.) to treat sb. like ( a piece of) dirt, trattare q. come una pezza da piedi (o a pesci in faccia) □ to treat st. as a joke, non prendere qc. sul serio □ to treat for peace, trattare la pace □ I'll treat you!, sei mio ospite; pago io! □ Next time I'll treat you, a buon rendere!* * *I [triːt]1) (pleasure) regalo m., sorpresa f.; (food) squisitezza f.as a special treat I was allowed to stay up late — in via eccezionale, mi fu permesso di restare alzato fino a tardi
2) colloq.to stand sb. a treat — offrire (da bere, da mangiare) a qcn
3) a treat BE colloq.II 1. [triːt]the plan worked a treat — il piano ha funzionato a meraviglia o alla perfezione
1) (act towards, handle) trattare [person, animal, object, topic]to treat sb. well, badly — trattare bene, male qcn.
to treat sth. as — considerare qcs. come [idol, shrine]
2) med. curare [patient, disease]3) chim. ind. trattare [chemical, fabric, water]4) (pay for)2.to treat sb. to sth. — offrire qcs. a qcn
to treat oneself to — regalarsi, permettersi, concedersi [holiday, hairdo]
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7 extract
I ['ekstrækt] II [ɪk'strækt]1) (pull out) estrarre [tooth, bullet]; estrarre, tirare fuori [wallet, object]to extract money from sb. — spillare denaro a qcn
3) chim. estrarre [mineral, oil]* * *1. [ik'strækt] verb1) (to pull out, or draw out, especially by force or with effort: I have to have a tooth extracted; Did you manage to extract the information from her?) estrarre2) (to select (passages from a book etc).) ricavare3) (to take out (a substance forming part of something else) by crushing or by chemical means: Vanilla essence is extracted from vanilla beans.) estrarre2. ['ekstrækt] noun1) (a passage selected from a book etc: a short extract from his novel.) brano2) (a substance obtained by an extracting process: beef/yeast extract; extract of malt.) estratto•* * *extract /ˈɛkstrækt/n.1 [cu] estratto; essenza; concentrato: beef extract, estratto di manzo; vanilla extract, essenza di vaniglia(to) extract /ɪkˈstrækt/v. t.1 estrarre: He extracted a folder from the drawer, estrasse dal cassetto una cartella; (med.) to extract a tooth, estrarre un dente; to extract the juice of apples to make cider, estrarre il succo delle mele per fare il sidro; to extract copper from copper ore, estrarre il rame dal minerale ramifero; (mat.) to extract the square root of a number, estrarre la radice quadrata di un numero2 ottenere ( con sforzo o con la forza); strappare; tirare fuori; spremere, spillare ( denaro): to extract information [a promise] from sb., strappare informazioni [una promessa] da q.; to extract money from sb., spillare denaro a q.3 trarre; prendere; togliere; scegliere: to extract passages from a book, scegliere brani da un libro.* * *I ['ekstrækt] II [ɪk'strækt]1) (pull out) estrarre [tooth, bullet]; estrarre, tirare fuori [wallet, object]to extract money from sb. — spillare denaro a qcn
3) chim. estrarre [mineral, oil] -
8 synthesis
['sɪnθəsɪs]* * *['sinƟəsis]plural - syntheses; noun((something produced through) the process of combining separate parts, eg chemical elements or substances, into a whole: Plastic is produced by synthesis; His recent book is a synthesis of several of his earlier ideas.) sintesi- synthesise
- synthetic* * *synthesis /ˈsɪnɵəsɪs/n. (pl. syntheses)sintesi.* * *['sɪnθəsɪs] -
9 reaction
[rɪ'ækʃn]nome reazione f. (anche med. chim.)* * *[-ʃən]1) (the act of reacting: What was his reaction to your remarks?; I get a bad reaction from penicillin; I'd like to ask you for your reactions to these suggestions.) reazione2) (a change of opinions, feelings etc (usually against someone or something): The new government was popular at first, but then a reaction began.) reazione3) (a process of change which occurs when two or more substances are put together: (a) nuclear reaction; a chemical reaction between iron and acid.) reazione* * *[rɪ'ækʃn]nome reazione f. (anche med. chim.)
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