Перевод: с английского на польский

с польского на английский

caused+(verb)

  • 1 cause

    [kɔːz] 1. n
    (of outcome, effect) przyczyna f; ( reason) powód m; (aim, principle) sprawa f
    2. vt
    powodować (spowodować perf), wywoływać (wywołać perf)

    to cause sth to be done — sprawiać (sprawić perf), że coś zostanie zrobione

    to cause sb to do sth — sprawić ( perf), że ktoś coś zrobi

    * * *
    [ko:z] 1. noun
    1) (something or someone that produces an effect or result: Having no money is the cause of all my misery.) powód
    2) (a reason for an action; a motive: You had no cause to treat your wife so badly.) powód
    3) (an aim or concern for which an individual or group works: cancer research and other deserving causes; in the cause of peace.) cel
    2. verb
    (to make (something) happen; to bring about; to be the means of: What caused the accident?; He caused me to drop my suitcase.) powodować

    English-Polish dictionary > cause

  • 2 hiccough

    ['hɪkʌp] 1. vi
    mieć czkawkę, czkać (czknąć perf)
    2. n ( fig)
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) ((the sound caused by) a sudden brief stopping of the breath caused by eg eating or drinking too much, too quickly.) czkawka
    2) ((in plural) the frequent repetition of this, at intervals of a few seconds: an attack of hiccoughs; I've got the hiccups.) czkawka
    2. verb
    (to make a hiccup or hiccups.) mieć czkawkę

    English-Polish dictionary > hiccough

  • 3 hiccup

    ['hɪkʌp]
    vi, see hiccough
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) ((the sound caused by) a sudden brief stopping of the breath caused by eg eating or drinking too much, too quickly.) czkawka
    2) ((in plural) the frequent repetition of this, at intervals of a few seconds: an attack of hiccoughs; I've got the hiccups.) czkawka
    2. verb
    (to make a hiccup or hiccups.) mieć czkawkę

    English-Polish dictionary > hiccup

  • 4 shadow

    ['ʃædəu] 1. n 2. vt

    without/beyond a shadow of a doubt — bez cienia wątpliwości

    * * *
    ['ʃædəu] 1. noun
    1) ((a patch of) shade on the ground etc caused by an object blocking the light: We are in the shadow of that building.) cień
    2) ((in plural with the) darkness or partial darkness caused by lack of (direct) light: The child was afraid that wild animals were lurking in the shadows at the corner of his bedroom.) ciemność, półmrok
    3) (a dark patch or area: You look tired - there are shadows under your eyes.) cień
    4) (a very slight amount: There's not a shadow of doubt that he stole the money.) cień
    2. verb
    1) (to hide or darken with shadow: A broad hat shadowed her face.) zacieniać
    2) (to follow closely, especially as a detective, spy etc: We shadowed him for a week.) śledzić
    •
    - shadowiness
    - worn to a shadow

    English-Polish dictionary > shadow

  • 5 stress

    [strɛs] 1. n
    ( applied to object) nacisk m; ( internal to object) naprężenie nt; ( mental strain) stres m; ( LING) akcent m; ( emphasis) nacisk m, akcent m
    2. vt
    * * *
    [stres] 1. noun
    1) (the worry experienced by a person in particular circumstances, or the state of anxiety caused by this: the stresses of modern life; Her headaches may be caused by stress.) napięcie, stres
    2) (force exerted by (parts of) bodies on each other: Bridge-designers have to know about stress.) naprężenie
    3) (force or emphasis placed, in speaking, on particular syllables or words: In the word `widow' we put stress on the first syllable.) akcent
    2. verb
    (to emphasize (a syllable etc, or a fact etc): Should you stress the last syllable in `violin'?; He stressed the necessity of being punctual.) akcentować, podkreślać
    - lay/put stress on

    English-Polish dictionary > stress

  • 6 surprise

    [sə'praɪz] 1. n
    ( unexpected event) niespodzianka f, zaskoczenie nt; ( astonishment) zdziwienie nt
    2. vt
    ( astonish) dziwić (zdziwić perf); ( catch unawares) zaskakiwać (zaskoczyć perf)
    * * *
    1. noun
    ((the feeling caused by) something sudden or unexpected: His statement caused some surprise; Your letter was a pleasant surprise; There were some nasty surprises waiting for her when she returned; He stared at her in surprise; To my surprise the door was unlocked; ( also adjective) He paid them a surprise visit.) zaskoczenie, niespodzianka
    2. verb
    1) (to cause to feel surprise: The news surprised me.) zadziwić, zaskoczyć
    2) (to lead, by means of surprise, into doing something: Her sudden question surprised him into betraying himself.) zaskoczyć
    3) (to find, come upon, or attack, without warning: They surprised the enemy from the rear.) zaskoczyć
    •
    - surprising
    - surprisingly
    - take by surprise

    English-Polish dictionary > surprise

  • 7 graze

    [greɪz] 1. vi 2. vt
    ( scrape) otrzeć ( perf) (do krwi); ( touch lightly) muskać (musnąć perf)
    3. n
    otarcie nt naskórka
    * * *
    [ɡreiz] I verb
    ((of animals) to eat grass etc which is growing.) paść się
    II 1. verb
    1) (to scrape the skin from (a part of the body): I've grazed my knee on that stone wall.) zadrasnąć
    2) (to touch lightly in passing: The bullet grazed the car.) musnąć
    2. noun
    (the slight wound caused by grazing a part of the body: a graze on one's knee.) zadrapanie

    English-Polish dictionary > graze

  • 8 lie

    [laɪ] 1. pt lay, pp lain, vi ( lit, fig)
    leżeć; (pt, pp lied) kłamać (skłamać perf)

    France and Britain lie third and fourth respectively — Francja i Wielka Brytania plasują się odpowiednio na trzeciej i czwartej pozycji

    Phrasal Verbs:
    2. n
    * * *
    I 1. noun
    (a false statement made with the intention of deceiving: It would be a lie to say I knew, because I didn't.) kłamstwo
    2. verb
    (to say etc something which is not true, with the intention of deceiving: There's no point in asking her - she'll just lie about it.) kłamać
    II present participle - lying; verb
    1) (to be in or take a more or less flat position: She went into the bedroom and lay on the bed; The book was lying in the hall.) położyć się, leżeć
    2) (to be situated; to be in a particular place etc: The farm lay three miles from the sea; His interest lies in farming.) leżeć, znajdować się
    3) (to remain in a certain state: The shop is lying empty now.) pozostawać, stać
    4) ((with in) (of feelings, impressions etc) to be caused by or contained in: His charm lies in his honesty.) leżeć w, wynikać z
    •
    - lie down
    - lie in
    - lie in wait for
    - lie in wait
    - lie low
    - lie with
    - take lying down

    English-Polish dictionary > lie

  • 9 spot

    [spɔt] 1. n
    ( dot) kropka f; ( mark) (dirty, unwanted) plama f; ( on animal) cętka f; ( on skin) pryszcz m; ( place) miejsce nt; (also: spot advertisement) reklama f ( między programami); (RADIO, TV) część programu zarezerwowana dla konkretnego artysty lub określonego typu rozrywki
    2. vt

    on the spot — ( in that place) na miejscu; ( immediately) z miejsca

    to put sb on the spot — stawiać (postawić perf) kogoś w trudnej sytuacji

    * * *
    [spot] 1. noun
    1) (a small mark or stain (made by mud, paint etc): She was trying to remove a spot of grease from her skirt.) plama
    2) (a small, round mark of a different colour from its background: His tie was blue with white spots.) groszek, kropka
    3) (a pimple or red mark on the skin caused by an illness etc: She had measles and was covered in spots.) plama, pryszcz
    4) (a place or small area, especially the exact place (where something happened etc): There was a large number of detectives gathered at the spot where the body had been found.) miejsce
    5) (a small amount: Can I borrow a spot of sugar?) odrobina
    2. verb
    1) (to catch sight of: She spotted him eventually at the very back of the crowd.) zauważyć, dostrzec
    2) (to recognize or pick out: No-one watching the play was able to spot the murderer.) rozpoznać
    •
    - spotlessly
    - spotlessness
    - spotted
    - spotty
    - spottiness
    - spot check
    - spotlight     3. verb
    1) (to light with a spotlight: The stage was spotlit.) oświetlać reflektorem
    2) (to show up clearly or draw attention to: The incident spotlighted the difficulties with which we were faced.) ukazywać w pełnym świetle
    •
    - on the spot
    - spot on

    English-Polish dictionary > spot

  • 10 stem

    [stɛm] 1. n
    ( of plant) łodyga f; (of leaf, fruit) szypułka f, ogonek m; ( of glass) nóżka f; ( of pipe) trzon m
    2. vt
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    I 1. [stem] noun
    1) (the part of a plant that grows upward from the root, or the part from which a leaf, flower or fruit grows; a stalk: Poppies have long, hairy, twisting stems.) łodyga
    2) (the narrow part of various objects, eg of a wine-glass between the bowl and the base: the stem of a wine-glass / of a tobacco-pipe.) trzon
    3) (the upright piece of wood or metal at the bow of a ship: As the ship struck the rock, she shook from stem to stern.) dziobnica
    2. verb
    ((with from) to be caused by: Hate sometimes stems from envy.) pochodzić, mieć swoje źródło
    II [stem] past tense, past participle - stemmed; verb
    (to stop (a flow, eg of blood).) tamować

    English-Polish dictionary > stem

  • 11 answer

    ['ɑːnsə(r)] 1. n
    (to question, letter) odpowiedź f; ( to problem) rozwiązanie nt
    2. vi
    odpowiadać (odpowiedzieć perf); ( TEL) podnosić (podnieść perf) słuchawkę, odbierać (odebrać perf) (telefon)
    3. vt
    letter, question odpowiadać (odpowiedzieć perf) na +acc; problem rozwiązywać (rozwiązać perf); prayer wysłuchiwać (wysłuchać perf) +gen

    in answer to your letter — w odpowiedzi na Pana/Pani list

    to answer the bell/the door — otworzyć ( perf) drzwi

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (something said, written or done that is caused by a question etc from another person: She refused to give an answer to his questions.) odpowiedź
    2) (the solution to a problem: The answer to your transport difficulties is to buy a car.) rozwiązanie, wyjście
    2. verb
    1) (to make an answer to a question, problem, action etc: Answer my questions, please; Why don't you answer the letter?) odpowiadać na
    2) (to open (the door), pick up (the telephone) etc in reponse to a knock, ring etc: He answered the telephone as soon as it rang; Could you answer the door, please?) otwierać, odbierać
    3) (to be suitable or all that is necessary (for): This will answer my requirements.) spełnić
    4) ((often with to) to be the same as or correspond to (a description etc): The police have found a man answering (to) that description.) odpowiadać
    •
    - answering machine
    - answer for
    - answerphone

    English-Polish dictionary > answer

  • 12 ascribe

    [ə'skraɪb]
    vt
    * * *
    (to think of as done or caused by someone or something: He ascribed his success to the help of his friends.) przypisywać

    English-Polish dictionary > ascribe

  • 13 attribute

    1. ['ætrɪbjuːt] n 2. [ə'trɪbjuːt] vt
    * * *
    1. [ə'tribjut] verb
    1) (to think of as being written, made etc by: The play is attributed to Shakespeare.) przypisywać
    2) (to think of as being caused by: He attributed his illness to the cold weather.) przypisywać
    2. noun
    (a quality that is a particular part of a person or thing: Intelligence is not one of his attributes.) przymiot, cecha charakterystyczna

    English-Polish dictionary > attribute

  • 14 blush

    [blʌʃ] 1. vi
    rumienić się (zarumienić się perf), czerwienić się (zaczerwienić się perf)
    2. n
    * * *
    1. noun
    (a red glow on the skin caused by shame, embarrassment etc.) rumienić się
    2. verb
    (to show shame, embarrassment etc by growing red in the face: That girl blushes easily.) zaczerwienić się

    English-Polish dictionary > blush

  • 15 bruise

    [bruːz] 1. n
    ( on body) siniec m, siniak m; ( on fruit) obicie nt
    2. vt
    arm, leg stłuc ( perf); person posiniaczyć ( perf); fruit obijać (obić perf)
    3. vi
    fruit obijać się (obić się perf)
    * * *
    [bru:z] 1. noun
    (an injury caused by a blow to a person or a fruit, turning the skin a dark colour: bruises all over his legs; apples covered in bruises.) siniak, potłuczenie
    2. verb
    (to cause or develop such a mark on the skin: She bruised her forehead; She bruises easily.) posiniaczyć się, potłuc się

    English-Polish dictionary > bruise

  • 16 burn

    [bəːn] 1. pt, pp burned or burnt, vt
    papers etc palić (spalić perf); fuel spalać (spalić perf); toast etc przypalać (przypalić perf); part of body parzyć (oparzyć perf or sparzyć perf)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    2. vi
    house, wood palić się (spalić się perf); fuel spalać się (spalić się perf); toast etc przypalać się (przypalić się perf); blister etc piec
    3. n
    * * *
    [bə:n] 1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb
    1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) palić
    2) (to use as fuel.) spalać
    3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) wypalić
    4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) palić się
    2. noun
    (an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) oparzenie, wypalona dziura

    English-Polish dictionary > burn

  • 17 damage

    ['dæmɪdʒ] 1. n
    ( harm) szkody pl; ( dents etc) uszkodzenia pl; ( fig) szkoda f, uszczerbek m

    to pay 5,000 pounds in damages — wypłacać (wypłacić perf) 5 tys. funtów (tytułem) odszkodowania

    2. vt
    ( physically) uszkadzać (uszkodzić perf); ( affect) narażać (narazić perf) na szwank, wyrządzać (wyrządzić perf) szkodę +dat
    * * *
    ['dæmi‹] 1. noun
    1) (injury or hurt, especially to a thing: The storm did/caused a lot of damage; She suffered brain-damage as a result of the accident.) zniszczenie, uszkodzenie
    2) ((in plural) payment for loss or injury suffered: The court awarded him $5,000 damages.) odszkodowanie
    2. verb
    (to make less effective or less usable etc; to spoil: The bomb damaged several buildings; The book was damaged in the post.) niszczyć

    English-Polish dictionary > damage

  • 18 discipline

    ['dɪsɪplɪn] 1. n 2. vt
    ( train) narzucać (narzucić perf) dyscyplinę +dat; ( punish) karać (ukarać perf) (dyscyplinarnie)

    to discipline o.s. to do sth — mobilizować (zmobilizować perf) się do zrobienia czegoś

    * * *
    ['disiplin] 1. noun
    1) (training in an orderly way of life: All children need discipline.) dyscyplina
    2) (strict self-control (amongst soldiers etc).) dyscyplina
    2. verb
    1) (to bring under control: You must discipline yourself so that you do not waste time.) pracować nad, kontrolować
    2) (to punish: The students who caused the disturbance have been disciplined.) karać
    •

    English-Polish dictionary > discipline

  • 19 drain

    [dreɪn] 1. n
    ( in street) studzienka f ściekowa; ( fig) ( on resources) odpływ m
    2. vt
    land drenować, osuszać (osuszyć perf); marshes, pond osuszać (osuszyć perf); vegetables osączać (osączyć perf); glass, cup wysączyć ( perf) napój z +gen
    3. vi
    * * *
    [drein] 1. verb
    1) (to clear (land) of water by the use of ditches and pipes: There are plans to drain the marsh.) drenować, osuszyć
    2) ((of water) to run away: The water drained away/off into the ditch.) odpływać
    3) (to pour off the water etc from or allow the water etc to run off from: Would you drain the vegetables?; He drained the petrol tank; The blood drained from her face.) osączyć, opróżnić, odpłynąć
    4) (to drink everything contained in: He drained his glass.) wypić do dna
    5) (to use up completely (the money, strength etc of): The effort drained all his energy.) wyczerpać, zużyć
    2. noun
    1) (something (a ditch, trench, waterpipe etc) designed to carry away water: The heavy rain has caused several drains to overflow.) dren, rów odwadniający
    2) (something which slowly exhausts a supply, especially of one's money or strength: His car is a constant drain on his money.) pijawka, studnia bez dna
    •
    - draining-board
    - drainpipe
    - down the drain

    English-Polish dictionary > drain

  • 20 echo

    ['ɛkəu] 1. pl echoes, n
    echo nt
    2. vt 3. vi
    sound odbijać się (odbić się perf) echem; cave rozbrzmiewać (rozbrzmieć perf) echem
    * * *
    ['ekəu] 1. plural - echoes; noun
    (the repeating of a sound caused by its striking a surface and coming back: The children shouted loudly in the cave so that they could hear the echoes.) echo
    2. verb
    1) (to send back an echo or echoes: The cave was echoing with shouts; The hills echoed his shout.) rozbrzmiewać echem
    2) (to repeat (a sound or a statement): She always echoes her husband's opinion.) powtarzać za

    English-Polish dictionary > echo

Страницы

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