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121 sanitaria
plurals; see sanitarium
sanitario,-a
I adjetivo
1 (de la sanidad) health (antes de sustantivos); asistencia sanitaria, medical care
2 (instalaciones) ese lugar no reunía las condiciones sanitarias mínimas, that place didn't meet the basic sanitary conditions
II sustantivo masculino y femenino
1 (persona) paramedic, health worker
2 sanitarios, bathroom fittings ' sanitaria' also found in these entries: Spanish: saneamiento - sanitario - instalación English: health care - round-the-clock - health - Medicaid - Medicare - national - once -
122 sanitario
sanitario 1
‹ condiciones› sanitary ( before n); asistencia sanitaria health-care
sanitario 2 sustantivo masculinob)
sanitario,-a
I adjetivo
1 (de la sanidad) health (antes de sustantivos); asistencia sanitaria, medical care
2 (instalaciones) ese lugar no reunía las condiciones sanitarias mínimas, that place didn't meet the basic sanitary conditions
II sustantivo masculino y femenino
1 (persona) paramedic, health worker
2 sanitarios, bathroom fittings ' sanitario' also found in these entries: Spanish: ATS - bata - dotación - sanitaria English: sanitary - health - institution -
123 gardien
c black gardien, -ienne [gaʀdjɛ̃, jεn]1. masculine noun, feminine nouna. [de prisonnier, usine, locaux] guard ; [de propriété, château] warden (Brit), keeper (US) ; [d'hôtel] night porter ; [de jardin public, zoo] keeper ; [d'immeuble] caretakerb. ( = défenseur) guardian• la constitution, gardienne des libertés the constitution, guardian of freedomc black2. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━* * *- ienne gaʀdjɛ̃, ɛn nom masculin, féminin1) ( de locaux) security guard; ( d'immeuble) caretaker GB, janitor US; ( de parc) keeper; ( de prison) warder; (de musée, parking) attendant2) Sport keeper3) ( personne qui préserve) fml guardian•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ɡaʀdjɛ̃, jɛn nm/f gardien, -ne1) (= garde) guard2) [prison] warder Grande-Bretagne guard3) [domaine, réserve] warden4) [musée] attendant5) [phare, cimetière] keeper, [immeuble] caretaker6) fig (= protecteur) guardian* * *A nm,f1 (d'usine, entreprise, de locaux) security guard; (d'hôtel, de château) caretaker; ( d'immeuble) caretaker GB, janitor US; (de parc, zoo, square) keeper; ( de prison) warder;2 Sport keeper;3 ( personne qui préserve) fml guardian; l'Académie, gardienne de la langue the Academy, guardian of the language; se faire le gardien des traditions to set oneself up as a guardian of tradition.gardien de but goalkeeper; gardien de musée museum attendant; gardien de nuit night watchman; gardien de la paix police officer; gardien de parking car park attendant; gardien de phare lighthouse keeper., gardienne [gardjɛ̃, ɛn] nom masculin, nom féminin1. [surveillant - d'une usine, d'une société] (security) guard ; [ - d'un cimetière] caretaker ; [ - d'un domaine] warden ; [ - d'un zoo] keeper————————nom masculin————————gardienne nom féminin -
124 prendere
1. v/t takemalattia, treno catchcosa prendi? what will you have?prendere qualcuno per un italiano take or mistake someone for an Italianandare/venire a prendere qualcuno fetch someoneprendere fuoco catch fireprendere il sole sunbatheprendere paura take fright, get frightenedcivil aviation prendere quota gain heightprendere in giro qualcuno pull someone's legprendersela get upset ( per aboutcon with)che ti prende? what's got into you?2. v/i prendere a destra turn right* * *prendere v.tr.1 to take*; ( acchiappare) to catch*; ( afferrare) to seize: il gatto ha preso un topo, the cat has caught a mouse; hanno preso il ladro, they have caught the thief; non si lasciò prendere, he did his best not to get caught; ho preso due pesci, una lepre, I've caught two fish, a hare; le prese la mano, he took her hand; lo prese per il braccio e lo spinse fuori, he seized him by the arm and pushed him out; prendi questa lettera, take this letter; prendilo se vuoi, take it if you want it; se non lo vuoi me lo prendo io, if you don't want it I'll take it; prendo lezioni d'inglese, I take English lessons; prese la palla che gli gettai, he caught the ball I threw him; questa mattina non ero in tempo per prendere il treno delle nove, this morning I was not in time to catch the nine o'clock train; prenderò un taxi, I'll take a taxi; questo esempio è preso dalla Bibbia, this example is taken from the Bible; prendere un cavallo per le briglie, to take (hold of) a horse by the bridle; prendere qlcu. fra le braccia, to take s.o. in one's arms; prendere una fortezza, to take (o to capture) a fortress; prendere una laurea, to take a degree; prendere una medicina, to take a medicine; prendere un premio, to take (o to win) a prize // prendere su, to pick up: prendi su quelle carte, ( da terra) pick up those papers; ( prendile con te) take those papers with you // andare a prendere, to fetch: devo andarti a prendere un bicchiere d'acqua?, shall I fetch you a glass of water?; puoi andare a prendere mio figlio a scuola?, can you fetch my son from school?; verrò a prenderti nel pomeriggio, I'll call for you in the afternoon // fu presa dalla collera, she was seized with anger; fu preso dalla paura, he was seized with fright; fu preso da malore, he was taken ill // fui preso in trappola, I was caught in a trap // lo presi per un inglese, I took him for an Englishman // non prendere freddo, don't take cold // non ha preso cibo da due giorni, he hasn't eaten for two days // prendi questa strada, take this road // prendere dei pensionanti, to take in boarders // prenditi un po' di riposo, take a rest2 ( assumere) ( personale) to hire, to employ, to engage; ( comando, direzione ecc.) to assume, to take* over: dovremo prendere una segretaria, we'll have to hire (o to employ) a secretary; hanno preso un cameriere filippino, they've hired a Philippino waiter; prenderemo un avventizio per tre mesi, we'll employ a temporary worker for three months; prendere la direzione di una ditta, to take over the management of a firm; prendere il comando, to take over (o to assume) command // prendere servizio, to begin working // non me ne prendo la responsabilità, I won't take responsibility for it3 ( guadagnare) to earn, to get*; ( far pagare) to charge: prende un ottimo stipendio, he earns (o gets) an excellent wage; nella nuova ditta prende di più, in his new firm he earns more; quanto prendi a lezione?, how much do you charge for a lesson?4 ( richiede) to take*, to require: è un lavoro che prende molto tempo, this kind of work takes (o requires) a lot of time5 ( cogliere, sorprendere) to catch*, to take*: lo presi mentre frugava nella mia scrivania, I caught him while he was (o in the act of) rummaging in my desk; prendere il nemico di sorpresa, to take the enemy by surprise6 ( occupare) to take* up: questa poltrona prende troppo posto, this armchair takes up too much room7 ( comprare) to buy*; ( affittare) to rent: ha preso una casa al mare per l'estate, he has rented a house at the seaside for the summer; voglio prendermi un cappotto nuovo, I want to buy a new coat // prenderò un'auto a nolo, I'll hire a car8 ( colpire) to catch*, to get*; to hit*: lo presi sulla testa, I caught him on the head; prese la lepre al primo colpo, he hit (o got) the hare first shot9 ( malattie) to catch*, to get*: si è preso di nuovo l'influenza, he caught the flu again; non vorrei prendermi un raffreddore, I wouldn't like to get (o catch) a cold10 prendere a, ( incominciare a) to start (doing): dopo la morte del figlio egli prese a bere, after his son's death he took to drinking; quando prende a parlare nessuno riesce a fermarlo, when he starts talking nobody can stop him◆ v. intr.1 to take*; ( voltare) to turn: prendere a sinistra, a destra, to turn (to the) left, (to the) right; prendi ( per) questa strada, take this road; prendi per i campi, strike out across the fields◆ FRASEOLOGIA: che ti prende?, what's the matter with you? (o what's up?); non prendertela!, don't take on so!; non prendertela con me, don't be angry with me (o don't lay the blame on me); se la prende comoda, he takes it easy; se la prende troppo per l'avvenire di suo fratello, he is too concerned about his brother's future; se la prese a cuore, he took it to heart; se l'è presa, se l'è presa in mala parte, he has taken it amiss (o he has taken offence at it); non so come prenderlo, è sempre così nervoso, I don't know how to handle him, he is always so irritable; prendere qlcu. con le buone, con le cattive, to treat s.o. with kindness, harshly; prendere in simpatia, in antipatia qlcu., to take a liking, a dislike to s.o. // per chi mi prendi?, who do you take me for? // prendi tempo, non c'è fretta, take your time, there's no hurry // prendere interesse a qlco., to take an interest in sthg. // prendere marito, moglie, to get married // prendere o lasciare, take it or leave it // presi tanta pioggia, I got soaking wet (o I got soaked to the skin) // prendere l'abitudine di..., to get into the habit of... // prendere le cose come vengono, to take things as they come // prendere una cosa per un'altra, to mistake one thing for another // prendere un terno al lotto, to have a stroke of luck // prendere il toro per le corna, to take the bull by the horns // prenderle, to be beaten; ( di bambini) to be smacked (o spanked): il bambino le prese da suo padre, the child was smacked by his father // essere preso d'amore per..., to fall in love with... ∙ Per frasi come: prendere atto, prendere forma, prendere il largo, prendere piede ecc. → atto, forma, largo, piede ecc.* * *1. ['prɛndere]vb irreg vtha preso il libro dal tavolo — he picked up o took the book from the table
l'ho preso dal cassetto — I took o got it out of the drawer
l'ha preso per mano — she took his hand o took him by the hand
abbiamo preso una casa — (affittare) we have rented a house, (comprare) we have bought a house
3) (direzione, scorciatoia, mezzo pubblico) to takeha preso il treno — he took the train, he went by train
ha preso il treno delle 10 — he took o caught the 10 o'clock train
4) (registrare) to take (down)5) (guadagnare) to get, earn, (chiedere: somma, prezzo) to charge, askprende 2000 euro al mese — he makes o earns 2000 euros a month
6) (ricevere: colpi, schiaffi, sgridata) to get, (subire: malattia) to catch7) (ingoiare: pasto, panino, tè) to have, (medicina) to takeprendi qualcosa? — (da bere, da mangiare) would you like something to eat (o drink)?
8) (assumere: collaboratore, dipendente) to take on, hire, (responsabilità) to take on, assume, (tono, aria) to put on, (colore) to take on, (decisione) to take, make, come to9)essere preso dai rimorsi — to be full of remorse10)prendere qn/qc per — to mistake sb/sth forha preso le mie parole per o come un'offesa — he took offence at my words
per chi mi prendi? — who do you think I am?, what do you take me for?
11) (trattare: persona) to handleprendere qn con le buone/cattive — to handle sb tactfully/rudely
12) (occupare: spazio, tempo) to take up13)prendere a fare qc — to begin to do sth, start doing sth14)prendersela — (adirarsi) to get annoyed, (preoccuparsi) to get upset, worry
15)prendere da qn — (assomigliare) to take after sbprendersi cura di qn/qc — to look after sb/sth
2)prendere a destra — to go o turn right3)mi è preso un colpo — I got such a fright3. vr (prendersi)(uso reciproco: afferrarsi) to grab each other, seize each otherprendersi a pugni — to come to blows, punch each other
* * *['prɛndere] 1.verbo transitivo1) to take*; (afferrare) to grasp, to grab, to seize; (in movimento) to catch*; (raccogliere) to pick upprendere qcn. per il braccio, per (la) mano — to take sb. by the arm, hand
tieni, prendi! — here! catch!
prendere qcs. al volo — to catch sth. in midair
2) (sorprendere) to catch*; (catturare) to catch*, to capture; mil. (conquistare) to take*, to seize [città, fortezza]farsi prendere — to be o get caught
farsi prendere dal panico — to get o fly into a panic
3) (utilizzare) to take* [mezzo di trasporto, strada]prendere una curva — (imboccare) to go around a bend
4) (portare) to bring*; (portare via con sé) to take*; (rubare) to take*, to steal*prendi la sciarpa, fa freddo — take your scarf, it's cold
5) (ritirare) to get*prendere indietro — to take back [regalo, articolo, merce]
6) (prelevare)passare a prendere qcn., qcs. — to call for o pick up sb., sth
7) (consumare) to have* [bevanda, alimento, pasto]; to take* [medicina, droga]non prendi qcs. (da bere, da mangiare)? — won't you have sth. to eat or drink?
andare a prendere un caffè, una birra — to go for a coffee, beer
8) (scegliere) to take*prendere una decisione — to make o take a decision
9) (comprare) to get*10) (ricevere, ottenere) to get* [denaro, stipendio, premio, voto, diploma]; to take* [ lezioni]; (far pagare) to charge; (assumere) to take* over [direzione, potere]; to assume [ controllo]; (accumulare) to put* on [ peso]; (captare) [ televisore] to get* [ canale]prendo 1.000 euro al mese — I get 1,000 euros a month
prendere ordini da qcn. — to take orders from sb
11) (subire) to get* [schiaffo, scossa, contravvenzione]prendere qcn. a calci, a pugni — to kick, to punch sb
12) (accettare) to take*prendere male qcs. — to take sth. badly
prendere qcn. in simpatia, in antipatia — to take a liking, disliking to sb
13) (acquisire) to take* on [colore, significato]; to put* on [aria, espressione]; to pick up [accento, abitudine]prendere da qcn. — (assomigliare) to take after sb
14) (cominciare)15) (contrarre) to get*, to catch* [malattia, virus]16) (colpire, raggiungere) to hit*, to strike* [ bersaglio]; (sbattere contro) to hit*, to run* into, to go* into [albero, muro]17) (occupare) to take* up [spazio, tempo]prendere tempo — (temporeggiare) to hold off, to stall, to play for time
18) (alle dipendenze) to take* [sb.] on [impiegato, assistente, apprendista]; to engage [avvocato, guida]prendere qcn. come balia — to take sb. on as a nanny
prendere qcn. come socio — to take sb. into partnership
19) (coinvolgere) to involve20) (considerare) to take*prendiamo Luca, per esempio — take Luca, for example
mi hai preso forse per la tua serva? — I'm not your slave, you know!
prendere qcn. per qualcun altro — (confondere) to mistake sb. for sb. else
21) (trattare)22) (misurare) to take* [misure, pressione, polso]23) (annotare) to take* down [indirizzo, numero di targa]24) (possedere sessualmente) to take*25) (in locuzioni)prendere piede — to catch on, to take root
26) prenderle colloq. to get* a beating2.1) (andare, dirigersi)2) (infiammarsi) [fuoco, legno] to catch*3) (rapprendersi) [cemento, gesso] to set*4) (capitare)3.verbo pronominale prendersi1)2) (assumersi) to take* on [ impegno]; to take* [ merito]; (concedersi) to take* [ ferie]-rsi a cuore qcn., qcs. — to take sb., sth. to heart
-rsi cura di qcn. — to take care of sb. to look after sb.
-rsi la libertà di fare qcs. — to take the liberty of doing sth.
- rsi due giorni (di vacanza) — colloq. to take two days off
3) (subire) to get* [schiaffo, sgridata]- rsi l'influenza — to get flu, to catch o come down with flu
- rsi uno spavento — to have o get a fright
5) prendersela (preoccuparsi) to get* worked up; (arrabbiarsi) to take* sth. amissprendersela con qcn. — (incolpare) to go on at sb., to pick on sb.; (sfogarsi) to take it out on sb
••* * *prendere/'prεndere/ [10]1 to take*; (afferrare) to grasp, to grab, to seize; (in movimento) to catch*; (raccogliere) to pick up; prendere qcn. per il braccio, per (la) mano to take sb. by the arm, hand; tieni, prendi! here! catch! prendere qcs. al volo to catch sth. in midair; il martello si prende per il manico you hold a hammer by the handle2 (sorprendere) to catch*; (catturare) to catch*, to capture; mil. (conquistare) to take*, to seize [città, fortezza]; l'hanno preso mentre rubava they caught him stealing; farsi prendere to be o get caught; prendetelo! stop him! farsi prendere dal panico to get o fly into a panic3 (utilizzare) to take* [mezzo di trasporto, strada]; ha preso l'aereo per andare a Madrid he went to Madrid by air; sei riuscito a prendere il treno? did you manage to catch the train? prendi la prima a destra take the first turn on the right; prendere una curva (imboccare) to go around a bend4 (portare) to bring*; (portare via con sé) to take*; (rubare) to take*, to steal*; non ho preso abbastanza soldi I haven't brought enough money; prendi la sciarpa, fa freddo take your scarf, it's cold; mi hanno preso tutti i gioielli I had all my jewellery stolen5 (ritirare) to get*; prendere un libro in biblioteca to get a book out of the library; prendere indietro to take back [regalo, articolo, merce]6 (prelevare) andare a prendere i bambini a scuola to collect the children from school; è venuta a prendermi alla stazione she picked me up at the station; passare a prendere qcn., qcs. to call for o pick up sb., sth.7 (consumare) to have* [bevanda, alimento, pasto]; to take* [medicina, droga]; non prendi qcs. (da bere, da mangiare)? won't you have sth. to eat or drink? prenderò il pesce I'll have the fish; prendere il tè senza zucchero not to put sugar in one's tea; posso prendere un altro pasticcino? can I have another cake? andare a prendere un caffè, una birra to go for a coffee, beer8 (scegliere) to take*; prendere una (camera) doppia to take a double room; prendere una decisione to make o take a decision9 (comprare) to get*; prendi anche del prosciutto get some ham too; di solito prendiamo La Stampa we usually take La Stampa10 (ricevere, ottenere) to get* [denaro, stipendio, premio, voto, diploma]; to take* [ lezioni]; (far pagare) to charge; (assumere) to take* over [direzione, potere]; to assume [ controllo]; (accumulare) to put* on [ peso]; (captare) [ televisore] to get* [ canale]; prendo 1.000 euro al mese I get 1,000 euros a month; quanto prende all'ora? how much does he charge an hour? prendere una telefonata to take a telephone call; prendere ordini da qcn. to take orders from sb.11 (subire) to get* [schiaffo, scossa, contravvenzione]; prendere qcn. a calci, a pugni to kick, to punch sb.12 (accettare) to take*; prendere le cose come vengono to take things as they come; prendere male qcs. to take sth. badly; prendere qcn. in simpatia, in antipatia to take a liking, disliking to sb.13 (acquisire) to take* on [colore, significato]; to put* on [aria, espressione]; to pick up [accento, abitudine]; prendere cattive abitudini to get into bad habits; prendere da qcn. (assomigliare) to take after sb.14 (cominciare) prendere a fare to start doing15 (contrarre) to get*, to catch* [malattia, virus]16 (colpire, raggiungere) to hit*, to strike* [ bersaglio]; (sbattere contro) to hit*, to run* into, to go* into [albero, muro]; ho preso un colpo contro il banco I bumped into the desk17 (occupare) to take* up [spazio, tempo]; quando tempo ti prenderà la riunione? how long will you be in the meeting? costruire il muro non prenderà tanto tempo the wall won't take long to build; prendere tempo (temporeggiare) to hold off, to stall, to play for time18 (alle dipendenze) to take* [sb.] on [impiegato, assistente, apprendista]; to engage [avvocato, guida]; prendere qcn. come balia to take sb. on as a nanny; prendere qcn. come socio to take sb. into partnership19 (coinvolgere) to involve; essere preso da un libro to be involved in a book; farsi prendere da to get involved in20 (considerare) to take*; prendiamo Luca, per esempio take Luca, for example; per chi mi prendi? what do you take me for? mi hai preso forse per la tua serva? I'm not your slave, you know! non prenderla come una critica don't take it as a criticism; prendere qcn. per qualcun altro (confondere) to mistake sb. for sb. else21 (trattare) è molto gentile se lo sai prendere he is very nice when you know how to handle him; lui sa come prenderla he knows how to manage her22 (misurare) to take* [misure, pressione, polso]; farsi prendere le misure per to get oneself measured for23 (annotare) to take* down [indirizzo, numero di targa]; prendere appunti to take notes24 (possedere sessualmente) to take*25 (in locuzioni) prendere in prestito to borrow; prendere in affitto to rent; prendere posto to take one's seat; prendere piede to catch on, to take root(aus. avere)1 (andare, dirigersi) prendere a sinistra to go left; prendere per i campi to head off across the fields2 (infiammarsi) [fuoco, legno] to catch*3 (rapprendersi) [cemento, gesso] to set*4 (capitare) cosa ti prende? what's come over you?III prendersi verbo pronominale1 - rsi le dita nella porta to catch one's fingers in the door2 (assumersi) to take* on [ impegno]; to take* [ merito]; (concedersi) to take* [ ferie]; -rsi a cuore qcn., qcs. to take sb., sth. to heart; -rsi cura di qcn. to take care of sb. to look after sb.; -rsi la libertà di fare qcs. to take the liberty of doing sth.; - rsi due giorni (di vacanza) colloq. to take two days off3 (subire) to get* [schiaffo, sgridata]; - rsi l'influenza to get flu, to catch o come down with flu; - rsi uno spavento to have o get a fright4 (con valore reciproco) - rsi per mano to join hands5 prendersela (preoccuparsi) to get* worked up; (arrabbiarsi) to take* sth. amiss; prendersela con qcn. (incolpare) to go on at sb., to pick on sb.; (sfogarsi) to take it out on sb.prendere o lasciare take it or leave it. -
125 ♦ community
♦ community /kəˈmju:nətɪ/n.1 comunità ( anche amm., relig., polit., ecol.); collettività; società: the French community in Turkey, la comunità francese in Turchia; a rural community, una comunità rurale; the international community, la comunità internazionale; to serve the community, servire la collettività2 [u] (leg.) comunione; comunanza: community of goods, comunione dei beni; community of interests, comunanza di interessi3 mondo; ambiente, ambienti: the academic community, il mondo universitario; the scientific community, la comunità scientifica; the business community, il mondo degli affari; gli ambienti commerciali4 (econ., stor.) – the Community (= the European Community), la Comunità (Europea); Community financing, finanziamento comunitario; Community law, diritto comunitario; Community workers, lavoratori comunitari● (TV) community antenna television, televisione ad antenna centralizzata □ community care, servizi (pl.) di assistenza socio-sanitaria; ( anche) affidamento ( di anziani, malati mentali, ecc.) alla comunità: to transfer to community care, deospedalizzare □ community centre, centro civico; centro sociale (o ricreativo) □ (TV) community channel, canale televisivo che trasmette programmi prodotti dagli abbonati; canale dell'accesso □ (fisc., stor., in GB) community charge, imposta locale pro capite (tassa introdotta nel 1990 dal Partito Conservatore e rimasta in vigore fino al 1993, meglio nota come ► «poll tax», ► poll /1/) □ ( USA) community chest, fondo di beneficenza □ (in USA) community college, istituto universitario con corsi di primo livello finanziato da autorità locali ( è frequentato spec. da adulti e lavoratori) □ (leg., in GB) community home, centro di accoglienza; casa di rieducazione; riformatorio □ community hospital, ospedale di zona □ community investments, investimenti sociali □ (econ.) community money (o community currency), valuta complementare con circolazione limitata a livello locale □ community paper, gazzettino locale □ community policing, sistema del poliziotto di quartiere □ (leg., in USA) community property, beni in regime di comunione □ community relations, rapporti tra comunità etniche, religiose, ecc. ( in una città, ecc.) □ (leg.) community service, lavori (pl.) socialmente utili □ community singing, canto in coro □ community worker, operatore socioculturale. -
126 as a matter of course
естественно, как и следовало ожидать, само собой разумеется; как должное; как правило; не приходится удивляться; иначе и быть не можетOctavius: "...I had not taken all his care of me, as a matter of course, as any boy takes his father's care." (B. Shaw, ‘Man and Superman’, act I) — Октавий: "...я не принимал его заботу обо мне как нечто само собой разумеющееся, подобно другим сыновьям."
Sheer grit and a courage the average miner displayed as a matter of course! (K. S. Prichard, ‘The Roaring Nineties’, ch. 62) — Сколько мужества и самоотверженности проявили тогда горняки - и это казалось им самым естественным делом!
At noon they went out to lunch with eight other men and he found himself sitting next to her as a matter of course. (M. Wilson, ‘Live with Lightning’, book II, ch. I) — В полдень они и еще восемь человек целой компанией отправились завтракать и как-то само собой получилось, что Эрик сел рядом с Мэри.
On election day they sold their votes as a matter of course. (W. Foster, ‘Pages from a Worker's Life’, ch. I) — Во время выборов эти люди продавали свои голоса, что было в порядке вещей.
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127 commit to
1) предавать, оставлять, посылать, отправлять I commit this evil book to the flames. ≈ Предаю эту проклятую книгу огню. The boy was committed to the care of his aunt. ≈ Мальчика передали на воспитание тете.
2) держать обещание, выполнять обязательства He was a good worker who was committed to his family as well as to his work. ≈ Он был отличный работник, радел и о деле, и о семье. I must go, I have committed myself to the club tonight and the members are expecting me. ≈ Я должен идти, я обещал сегодня быть в клубе и меня ждут. I should not like to commit myself to an opinion at this stage. ≈ Пока я не хотел бы выражать свое отношение.
3) фиксировать Don't commit your promises to paper. ≈ Не давай письменных обещаний. The actor committed the part to memory. ≈ Актер выучил роль наизусть.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > commit to
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128 dismiss
dɪsˈmɪs
1. гл.
1) а) объявлять какое-л. собрание (школьный урок, университетское занятие, собрание, заседание и т.п.) закрытым б) воен. давать команду "разойдись" в) распускать( организацию, общество;
собрание и т.п.) ∙ Syn: disperse, dissolve, disband
2) а) увольнять( for;
from) ;
освобождать от обязанностей, обязательств He was dismissed as incompetent. ≈ Его уволили за некомпетентность. The worker was dismissed for laziness. ≈ Рабочего уволили за лень. Syn: discharge, discard, expel б) освобождать из заключения по отбытии срока в) отпускать, позволять уйти;
отправлять For God's sake let me dismiss the guests! ≈ Ради бога, позволь мне отпустить (проводить) гостей! I dismissed the taxi. ≈ Я отпустил такси, я сказал таксисту, что больше не нуждаюсь в его услугах. г) прям. перен.освобождать Sometimes a fall from the summit of awful precipices has dismissed them from the anguish of perplexity by dismissing them at once from life. ≈ Иногда падение с высоких утесов освобождало их от груза сомнений - освободив их одновременно от груза жизни, одновременно лишив их жизни (Де Квинси).
3) а) забывать, выбрасывать из головы, прогонять от себя( о мыслимом объекте, чувстве и т.п.) I dismissed him from my mind. ≈ Я выбросил его из головы, перестал о нем думать. He, smiling, said, "Dismiss your fear". ≈ Улыбаясь, он сказал: "Забудь о страхе" (Драйден). б) отделываться от чего-л., давать от ворот поворот, отводить( на каком-л., часто с потолка взятом, основании) ;
заканчивать обсуждение, подводить итог, подытоживать Mr Wakeham dismissed the report as speculation. ≈ Мистер Вейкам охарактеризовал сообщение как чистой воды спекуляцию. dismiss the subjest ∙ Syn: discard, reject
4) а) юр. прекращать дело б) юр. отклонять исковое заявление The plaintiff's action was dismissed with costs. ≈ Дело было прекращено, а с истца взысканы судебные издержки. dismiss charges ∙ Syn: remove
2. сущ. воен. "разойдись!" (команда) опускать;
распускать - to * the assembly распустить собравшихся - to * one's guests (вежливо) выпроводить /не задерживать/ гостей (военное) распускать (строй) - *ed! разойдись! (команда) расходиться (тж. воен.) увольнять, освобождать от работы - to * a servant уволить слугу (военное) увольнять (со службы) - to be *ed from the army /from service/ быть уволенным /демобилизованным/ из армии (военное) отпускать (в увольнение) отвергать, отбрасывать - to * doubts отбросить сомнения - to * the idea оставить мысль, отказаться от мысли - to * a possibility не допускать возможности - to * a matter from one's thoughts перестать думать о чем-л. - to * the information as incorrect отмахнуться от этой информации как неверной - to * smb.'s comment about medical care отвести чьи-л. высказывания о здравоохранении (как неосновательные) заканчивать (обсуждение) ;
подводить итог, подытоживать - to * the subject /the issue/ прекратить обсуждение вопроса посылать (мяч - крикет) (юридическое) освобождать (из заключения) - to * the accused освободить заключенного (юридическое) прекращать (дело) - to * a charge снять обвинение, прекратить дело за отсутствием состава преступления (юридическое) отклонять (иск) - to * a case отказывать в иске, отклонять иск ~ отпускать (класс и т. п.) ;
распускать;
to dismiss a meeting закрыть собрание ~ прогонять;
перен. гнать от себя( мысль, опасение) ;
to dismiss (smth.) from one's mind выбросить( что-л.) из головы ~ отделываться( от чего-л.) ;
to dismiss the subjest прекратить обсуждение вопроса
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