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1 Insanity
That insanity is a form of freedom became the basic assumption of Foucault's most widely read work, Madness and Civilization (1961). The dichotomy is significant; in the precapitalist West of the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Foucault claimed, insanity was understood to be part of the human condition, even an ironic comment on man's pretensions to autonomy and power. Then the classical age defined madness as the enemy of reason and hence the enemy of humanity, requiring rigid and brutal segregation of the insane and other "deviants" in asylums and hospitals. That process of "confinement," the categorizing, segregation, and exclusion of what seems foreign and hence threatening to the rationalizing self, defined for Foucault the Enlightenment mind and all of modern civilization. All of modern society is, for Foucault, a prison with modern man its inmate. (Herman, 1997, p. 353)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Insanity
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2 через неосудність
Українсько-англійський юридичний словник > через неосудність
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3 причина
сущ.cause; ground; reason; (мотив, побуждение) motive- причина смертиединственная причина, исключительная причина — sole cause
- причины ареста
- ближайшая причина
- вероятная причина
- непосредственная причина
- основная причина
- отдалённая причина
- презюмируемая причина
- случайная причина
- уважительная причина -
4 причина
сущ.cause;ground;reason;(мотив, побуждение) motive- причина и следствие
- причина смерти
- ближайшая причина
- непосредственная причина
- основная причина
- отдалённая причина
- презюмируемая причина
- случайная причина
- уважительная причинабез уважительной \причинаы — without a good cause (a valid reason)
по \причинае психической ненормальности — by reason of insanity
по исключительной \причинае — for an exceptional reason
по какой-л особой \причинае — for some special reason
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5 просить об оправдании подсудимого на основании невменяемости
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > просить об оправдании подсудимого на основании невменяемости
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6 виправдовувати через неосудність
Українсько-англійський юридичний словник > виправдовувати через неосудність
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7 folie
folie [fɔli]feminine nouna. ( = maladie) insanity• c'est de la folie douce or furieuse it's sheer madnessb. ( = bêtise, erreur, dépense) extravagance• vous avez fait des folies en achetant ce cadeau you have been far too extravagant in buying this present* * *fɔli1) ( déraison) madnesscrise or coup de folie — brainstorm
être pris de folie — to go mad GB ou crazy
aimer quelqu'un/quelque chose à la folie — to be mad GB ou crazy about somebody/something
2) ( acte déraisonnable)3) ( passion)avoir la folie des antiquités — to be mad GB ou crazy about antiques
4) ( dépense inconsidérée) extravagancefaire une folie, faire des folies — to be extravagant
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *fɔli nf1) (= état) madness, insanity2) (= acte) folly* * *folie nf1 ( démence) madness; crise or coup de folie brainstorm; basculer dans la folie meurtrière to become a homicidal maniac;2 ( déraison) madness; c'est de la folie pure it's sheer madness; être pris de folie to go mad GB ou crazy; aimer qn/qch à la folie to be mad GB ou crazy about sb/sth, to love sb/sth to distraction sout; des spectateurs/une salle en folie an ecstatic crowd/audience;3 ( acte déraisonnable) act of folly; cette folie leur a coûté la vie it was an act of folly which cost them their lives; mes folies de jeunesse my youthful follies; elle a fait une folie en acceptant she was mad to accept;4 ( passion) avoir la folie du marbre/des antiquités to be mad GB ou crazy about marble/about antiques;folie à deux Méd folie à deux; folie douce sheer madness; c'est de la folie douce it's sheer madness; folie furieuse stark raving madness; être pris de folie furieuse to go berserk; folie des grandeurs delusions (pl) of grandeur; avoir la folie des grandeurs to have delusions of grandeur.[fɔli] nom fémininun accès ou une crise de folie a fit of madnessc'est pure folie it's utter madness ou sheer follysortir par ce temps, c'est de la folie furieuse! it's (sheer) madness to go out in weather like this!avoir la folie des grandeurs to suffer from ou to have delusions of grandeurj'ai fait une folie en achetant ce manteau I was crazy ou mad to buy that coatfaire des folies [dépenser] to be extravagant————————à la folie locution adverbialeaimer quelqu'un à la folie to be madly in love with somebody, to love somebody to distraction -
8 alieno
ălĭēno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.] (purely prosaic, but class.).I.Orig., to make one person or thing another:II.facere, ut aliquis alius sit. Thus, in Plaut., Sosia says to Mercury, who represented himself as Sosia: certe edepol tu me alienabis numquam, quin noster siem,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 243. So also Pliny:sacopenium, quod apud nos gignitur, in totum transmarino alienatur,
is entirely other than, different from, the transmarine one, Plin. 20, 18, 75, § 197.—Hence, of things, a t. t. in the Roman lang. of business, to make something the property of another, to alienate, to transfer by sale (in the jurid. sense, diff. from vendere: Alienatum non proprie dicitur, quod adhuc in dominio venditoris manet? venditum tamen recte dicetur, Dig. 50, 16, 67; the former, therefore, includes the idea of a complete transfer of the thing sold):pretio parvo ea, quae accepissent a majoribus, vendidisse atque alienāsse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60:venire vestras res proprias atque in perpetuum a vobis alienari,
id. Agr. 2, 21, 54:vectigalia (opp. frui),
id. ib. 2, 13, 33; so Varr. R. R. 2, 1; Dig. 4, 7, 4.—Esp., to remove, separate, make foreign:urbs maxuma alienata,
Sall. J. 48, 1.—Transf. to mental objects, and with esp. reference to that from which any person or thing is separated or removed, to cast off, to alienate, estrange, set at variance, render averse, make enemies ( Abalienatus dicitur, quem quis a se removerit; alienatus, qui alienus est factus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.; class., esp. freq. in the part. alienatus).A.In gen.:B.eum omnibus eadem res publica reconciliavit, quae alienārat,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 9:legati alienati,
id. Pis. 96:alienati sunt peccatores,
Vulg. Psa. 51, 4; ib. Col. 1, 21:alienari a Senatu,
Cic. Att. 1, 14:studium ab aliquo,
id. Pis. 76:si alienatus fuerit a me,
Vulg. Ezech. 14, 7:alienati a viā Dei,
ib. Eph. 4, 18:voluntatem ab aliquo,
Cic. Phil. 2, 38; id. Fam. 3, 6:tantā contumeliā acceptā omnium suorum voluntates alienare (sc. a se),
Caes. B. G. 7, 10:voluntate alienati,
Sall. J. 66, 2; Nep. Alcib. 5, 1:falsā suspitione alienatum esse,
neglected, discarded, Sall. C. 35, 3:animos eorum alienare a causā,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 21:a dictatore animos,
Liv. 8, 35:sibi animum alicujus,
Vell. 2, 112; Tac. H. 1, 59; Just. 1, 7, 18.—Esp.1.Mentem alienare alicui, to take away or deprive of reason, to make crazy, insane, to drive mad (not before the Aug. per., perh. first by Livy):2.erat opinio Flaccum minus compotem fuisse sui: vulgo Junonis iram alienāsse mentem ferebant,
Liv. 42, 28:signum alienatae mentis,
of insanity, Suet. Aug. 99:alienata mens,
Sall. Rep. Ord. 2, 12, 6 (cf. Liv. 25, 39: alienatus sensibus).—And absol.:odor sulfuris saepius haustus alienat,
deprives of reason, Sen. Q. N. 2, 53.—Hence, pass.:alienari mente,
to be insane, Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 93:ita alienatus mente Antiochus (erat),
Vulg. 2 Macc. 5, 17.—In medic. lang.: alienari, of parts of the body, to die, perish:3.intestina momento alienantur,
Cels. 7, 16; 8, 10; 5, 26, n. 23:in corpore alienato,
Sen. Ep. 89:(spodium) alienata explet,
Plin. 23, 4, 38, § 76.—Alienari ab aliquā re, to keep at a distance from something, i. e. to be disinclined to, have an aversion for, to avoid = abhorrere (only in Cic.):a falsā assensione magis nos alienatos esse quam a ceteris rebus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 18:alienari ab interitu iisque rebus, quae interitum videantur afferre,
id. ib. 3, 5, 16. -
9 चित्त _citta
चित्त p. p. [चित्-क्त]1 Observed, perceived.-2 Con- sidered, reflected or meditated upon.-3 Resolved-4 Intended, wished, desired.-5 Visible, perceptible.-त्तम् 1 Observing, attending.-2 (a) Thought, thinking, attention; (b) desire, intention, aim; मच्चित्तः सततं भव Bg.18.57; अनेकचित्तविभ्रान्त 16.16.-3 The mind; यदासौ दुर्वारः प्रसरति मदश्चित्तकरिणः Śānti.1.22; so चलचित्त and comps. below.-4 The heart (considered as the seat of intellect).-5 Reason, intellect, reasoning faculty.-6 Knowledge; चित्तं चित्तादुपागम्य मुनिरासीत संयतः । यच्चित्तं तन्मयो वश्यं गुह्यमेतत्सनातनम् ॥ Mb.14.51.27.-Comp. -अनुवर्तिन् a. acting according to one's will, humouring.-अपहारक, -अपहारिन्, -आकर्षिन्, -हारिन् a.1 'heart-stealing', attractive, captivating.-2 pleasing, agreeable, beautiful.-अर्पित a. preserved in the heart; चित्तार्पितनैषधेश्वरा N.9.31.-आभोगः attention of the mind to its own feelings, exclusive attachment to one thing.-आसङ्गः attachment, love.-उद्रेकः pride, arrogance.-ऐक्यम् agreement, unanimity.-उन्नतिः, -समुन्नतिः f.1 noble-mindedness.-2 pride, arrogance.-कलित a. anticipated, expected, calculated.-खेदः grief-चारिन् a. acting according to the will of another.-जः, -जन्मन् m.,-भूः, -योनिः 1 love, passion.-2 Cupid, the god of love; चित्तयोनिरभवत्पुनर्नवः R.19.46; सो$यं प्रसिद्धविभवः खलु चित्तजन्मा Māl.1.2.-ज्ञ a. knowing the mind of another; ते बहुज्ञस्य चित्तज्ञे पत्न्यै, पत्नौ पत्युर्महीक्षितः R.1.56.-नाथः lord of the heart; चित्तनाथमभिशङ्कितवत्या Śi.1.28.-नाशः loss of conscience.-निर्वृत्तिः f. content- ment, happiness.-प्रमाथिन् a. moving or touching the heart, exciting passion or love.-प्रशम a. composed, tranquil. (-मः) tranquility of heart.-प्रसन्नता joy, pleasure.-भेदः 1 difference of view.-2 incon- sistency, inconstancy.-मोहः infatuation of the mind.-रक्षिन् a. (=-चारिन्); शुश्रूषुर्निरभीमाना पतीनां चित्तरक्षिणी Mb.3.233.2.-रागः affection, passion, desire.-विकारः change of thought or feeling-विक्षेपः distraction of the mind.-विप्लवः, -विभ्रंशः, -विभ्रमः aberration, distur- bance or derangement of mind, madness, insanity; स्वप्नो$यं चित्तविभ्रंश उताहो सत्यमेव तु Mb.13.54.15.-विश्लेषः breach of friendship.-वृत्तिः f.1 disposition or state of the mind, inclination, feeling; एवमात्माभिप्रायसंभावितेष्टजन- चित्तवृत्तिः प्रार्थयिता विडम्ब्यते Ś.2.-2 thinking, imagining.-3 inward purpose, emotion.-4 (in Yoga phil.) in- ward working of the mind, mental vision; योगश्चित्तवृत्ति- निरोधः Yoga S.-वेदना affliction, anxiety.-वैकल्यम् bewilderment of the mind, distraction.-सङ्ख्य a. pervading the heart, penetrating the soul.-हारिन् a. fascinating, attractive, agreeable. -
10 vēcordia or vaecordia
vēcordia or vaecordia ae, f [vecors], want of reason, senselessness, silliness, folly, madness, insanity: Tanta, T.: in facie voltuque vecordia inerat, S.: quae te vecordia pulsat? O. -
11 vecordia
vēcordia, ae, f. [vecors], want of reason, senselessness, silliness, folly; madness, insanity (not in Cic.):tanta vecordia innata cuiquam,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 2:prorsus in facie voltuque vecordia inerat,
Sall. C. 15, 5:alicui vecordiam objectare,
id. J. 94, 4; cf.:studia plena vecordiae,
Tac. A. 3, 50:formidine quasi vecordiā exagitari,
Sall. J. 72, 2; 99, 3:plurima vecordia constantiam exemerat,
Tac. A. 1, 32; 4, 22 fin.; Ov. M. 12, 227:mentes vatum in vecordiam vertere,
Just. 24, 6, 9:egregie homo improbus atque immani vecordiā,
Gell. 20, 1, 13; 12, 1, 8.
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