but+if

1. maqsad, mo‘ljal, nishon; coup au but nishonga to‘g‘ri tegish; atteindre le but nishonga urmoq; manquer le but xato otmoq

2. fig. mo‘ljal, niyat; aller droit au but maqsadga o‘ tmoq; dans le but maqsadda, niyatda

3. foot. darvoza

4. gol; marquer le but gol urmoq.

but

but, sanam

but, komil, raso, semiz, to'la, to'lik, tom, yo'g'on

beshikast, but, butun, komil, raso

nf. chov, but, chot.

I vt.

1. bekor qilmoq; yo‘q qilmoq; kuchdan qoldirmoq; annuler un jugement sud qarorini bekor qilmoq; annuler un contrat un traité kontrakt, shartnomani bekor qilmoq; annuler une invitation taklifni qoldirmoq, bekor qilmoq

2. sport. noto‘g‘ri deb hisoblamoq, hisobga olmaslik; annuler un but golni noto‘g‘ri deb hisoblamoq, golni hisobga olmaslik

II s'annuler vpr. bir-birini yo‘q qilmoq; birini neytrallashtirmoq; ces deux forces s'annulent bu ikki kuch bir-birini yo‘q qilmoqda, bir-birining kuchini yo‘qotmoqda.

I vt. yaqinlashtirmoq, yaqin keltirmoq, yaqinroqqa surib qo‘ymoq; approcher ce fauteuil de la table kresloni stolga yaqinlashtirmoq

2. yaqin kelmoq, yaqinlashmoq; personne n'ose l'approcher hech kim unga yaqin kelishga jur'at etolmayapti

II vi.

1. yaqin kelmoq; juda yaqinlashmoq; approchez et asseyez-vous! yaqin keling va o‘ tiring! faire signe d'approcher yaqin kelishga ishora qilmoq

2. yaqin bo‘lmoq; -ga yaqinlashmoq; approcher du but maqsadga yaqin bo‘lmoq; il approche de la trentaine u o‘ ttiz yoshga yaqinlashayapti, u yaqinda o‘ ttizga kiradi

III s'approcher (de) vpr. yaqin kelmoq, oldiga bormoq; yaqinlashmoq, yondoshmoq; le navire s'approche de la terre kema qirg‘oqqa yaqinlashayapti; approchez-vous de moi! menga yaqinroq keling! approfondir vt.

1. chuqurlashtirmoq, kovlab chuqurroq qilmoq

2. fig. chuqurroq, batafsil o‘rganmoq; approfondir une question masalani chuqurroq o‘rganmoq.

1. yetmoq, yetib olmoq, yetib bormoq; atteindre le coin de la rue ko‘chaning muyulishiga yetmoq; atteindre Moscou Moskvaga yetib bormoq

2. bormoq, yetmoq, ko‘ tarilmoq; o‘sib, bo‘y cho‘zib ko‘ tarilmoq

3. biror yoshga yetmoq, kirmoq, -gacha yashamoq; erishmoq; muvaffaq bo‘lmoq; atteindre son but maqsadiga erishmoq; atteindre un âge avancé keksalik yoshiga yetmoq

4. topmoq, aloqa bog‘lamoq

5. tekkizmoq, urmoq, tushirmoq; tegmoq, tushmoq; atteindre la cible nishonga urmoq; la balle perdue l'avait atteint au genou daydi o‘q uning tizzasiga tegdi

6. ranjitmoq, xafa qilmoq; bezovta qilmoq; hayajonga, iztirobga solmoq; g‘alayonga keltirmoq.

-une

I adj.

1. umumiy, hammaga tegishli, taalluqli; un but commun umumiy maqsad; commun à hammaga birday, o‘rtalikdagi, birgalikdagi, mushtarak; mur mitoyen, commun à deux propriétés ikki xo‘jalik o‘rtasidagi devor

2. ommaviy, ijtimoiy, jamoa; intérêt commun hamfikrlik

3. oddiy, o‘rtacha, o‘rta-miyona, odatdagi, kundalik, doimiy, sodda; peu commun odatdan tashqari, favqulodda

II nm.

1. katta qismi; le commun des hommes ko‘pchilik, odamlarning ko‘pchiligi; il est hors du commun u kam-ko‘stsiz shaxs

2. pl. xizmat qilish joyi, umumiy foydalanish joyi

3. oddiy odamlar.

1. urish, zarba, turtish, urilish, itarish, tepki, tepib yuborish; foot. coup de pied tepki; coup bien placé, coup bien ajusté aniq zarba; coup au but darvozaga to‘p tepish; coup d'envoi birinchi tepish; coup franc direct jarima tepish; coup franc indirect erkin to‘p tepish (tennisda); coup de pied à la lune charxpalak bo‘lib suvga sakrash; porter un coup zarba bermoq; sans coup férir kurashsiz, qarshiliksiz; coup dur noxushlik, ko‘ngilsizlik, falokat; coup de Jarnac xiyonat, xiyonatkorlik; faire les quatre cents coups ortiqchalikka berilmoq, aysh-ishrat qilmoq, ichkilikbozlik qilmoq, noma'qulchilik, nojo‘ya ish qilmoq; faire coup double bir o‘q bilan ikki quyonni urmoq; loc.adv. après coup keyinchalik, kechroq, juda kech; à coup sûr albatta, shubhasiz, muqarrar; tout à coup to‘satdan, dabduristdan, qo‘qqisdan, daf'atdan, bexosdan, banogoh, ittifoqo; loc.prép. à coup de yordami, vositasi bilan, orqali, yordamida; sous le coup de ta'sirida, ta'siri ostida

2. taqillatish, chertish, urish, chiqillash; frapper les trois coups pardani ko‘ tarishga ishora qilmoq (Fransiyada); sur le coup de minuit rosa yarim tunda

3. ish, harakat, muomala, qiliq, voqea, hodisa, yurish, yo‘l, siljish, ko‘chish; coup de génie iste'dodli yurish; coup d'Etat davlat to‘ntarilishi; coup de force zo‘ravonlik ishi, to‘ntarish, fitna, suiqasd; mil. katta kuchlar bilan zarba berish; coup d'éclat muvaffaqiyat, yutuq, g‘alaba; coup d'essai boshlang‘ ich tajriba; coup monté oldindan tayyorlangan hiylanayrang; bon coup xayrli ish, jasort, dovyurak yurish; mauvais coup nojo‘ya, chakki, xunuk ish, jinoyat; faire son coup o‘z ishini qilmoq; le coup était fait ish bitdi, bo‘lar ish bo‘ldi; être dans le coup xabardor bo‘lmoq, bilmoq; manquer son coup muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchramoq; monter un coup à qqn. aldamoq, pand bermoq, aldab ketmoq; ce sont là de ses coups bu uning nayranglari, qiliqlari; à coup d'hommes jonli kuch bilan

4. coup, coup de feu o‘q uzish, otish; coup de fusil miltiq otish, miltiqdan o‘q uzish; fig. benihoya katta, cheksiz, haddan tashqari hisob-kitob (restoranda); tir coup par coup yakka otishma, bir-bir otadigan otishma; coup de canon to‘p otish; coup long uchib o‘ tib ketish; coup court uchib yetib bormaslik; coup fusant portlash

5. xuruj, tutish, bostirib kelish, hayajon; être aux cent coups katta tashvish, hayajonda bo‘lmoq

6. ho‘plam, yutish, qultum, yutim; à boire un coup de trop ortiqcha ichmoq

7. marta, yo‘la, karra, bor, topqir, daf'a, qatla, maxal, gal, safar, vaqt; deux coups ikki safar; en deux coups ikki martada; loc.adv. en un coup, d'un seul coup bir martada, bir galda, bir yutishda; du premier coup bir yo‘la; encore un coup yana bir bor; pour le coup bu gal, safar; pour le coup c'est ridicule manabu juda kulgili; coup sur coup ketma-ket, qatorasiga, bir yo‘la, birvaraqayiga, to‘xtamasdan, muntazam ravishda, takrorlanib; du même coup birga, hamjihat bo‘lib, bir yoqadan bosh chiqarib; tout d'un coup birdaniga; à tout coup har safar, gal; sur le coup darhol, darrov, shu onda, shu zahoti; coup de vent shamolning birdan kuchayishi, qattiq, shiddatli shamol, bo‘ron, qasir-qusur; en coup de vent jadal, tez, shiddat bilan, ildam; coup de mer qattiq shamol; coup de soleil issiq urish; coup de tonnerre chaqmoq qasur-qusuri; coup de foudre yashin urishi; fig. bir qarashda muhabbat; coup de sang miyaga qon quyilish; coup de grisou kon gazlarining portlashi; coup de bec don cho‘qish; fig. coup de langue, coup de dent, coup de bec achchiq, istehzoli hazil, g‘iybat, fisq-fasod, chaynash, fisq-fujur; coup d'épingle to‘g‘nog‘ichni tiqib olish; fig. achchiq so‘z, piching, kesatiq, luqma; coup de gueule qo‘pol; do‘q, po‘pisa, dag‘dag‘a, baqiriq, jerkish, so‘kish, so‘kinish; coup de main dadil, tashabbus, yordam, bostirib borish, fitna, davlatni o‘zgartirish uchun xuruj, urinish, mil. jangovor qidiruv; donner un coup de main yordam bermoq; tenter un coup de main do‘q urmoq, qo‘l siltamoq; effectuer un coup de main bostirib bormoq; coup de collier zo‘r berish, tirishish, kuch; donner un coup de collier bor kuchini yig‘moq; coup de reins son, tos harakati; coup d'épaule yordam berish; coup d'oeil qarash, dunyo qarash, ko‘z tashlash, boqish, nazar, nigoh; coup de tête o‘ylamay qilingan ish; coup de dé, coup de fortune voqea, hodisa, hol, tasodif; coup de chapeau, coup de bonnet salomlashish, salom berish; pl.fig. xushomadgo‘ylik, laganbrdorlik; donner un coup de balai, de brosse yengil yelpi supirmoq, shchotka bilan tozalamoq; donner un coup de peigne taramoq; fig. koyimoq, tanbeh bermoq; coup de sifflet hushtak chalish; coup de sirène gudok qichqirig‘i; coup de crosse miltiq tepishi (orqaga urishi); coup de sonde qidiruv, tekshirish, davolash, tozalash; coup de frein tormoz berish, to‘xtatish; coup de téléphone telefon, qo‘ng‘iroq; coup de Bourse muvaffaqiyatli birja, ulgirji savdo bitimi; coup de théâtre kutilmagan yechim.

-ée

I adj.

1. kesishgan, uchrashgan, to‘qnashgan, but, krest shaklidagi, chorrahali, kesib o‘ tgan, chaparasta; mots croisés krassvord; rimes croisées qator oralab keladigan qofiya; feu croisé chorsuli yong‘in (o‘t, olov); veston croisé ikki qator tugmali kostum; étoffe croisée sarja bir xil astarbop gazlama; sangs croisés qon almashish, aylanishi; demeurer les bras croisés qo‘l qovushtirib o‘ tirmoq

2. chatishgan, duragay, aralashgan; race croisée chatishgan, duragay

II nm.

1. salib yurishlari ishtirokchisi, qatnashchisi

2. sport. oyog‘ini chalkashtirib; croisé arrière orqa oyoqlari; croisé avant oldingi oyoqlari

3. sarja to‘qishi (tekstilda).

1. xoch, but, salib; faire le signe de la croix cho‘qinmoq, cho‘qinib olmoq, qaytadan cho‘qintirmoq; mettre en (sur la) croix chormixga tortmoq, qo‘l-oyoqlarini butga tortib mixlamoq; en croix loc.adv. butsimon, xochga o‘xshash; porter sa croix o‘z yukini o‘zi ko‘tarmoq, ko‘ tarib yurmoq; chacun porte sa croix dans ce monde bu dunyoda har kimning o‘z yulduzi bor; Croix de guerre harbiy xizmatlari uchun medal (krest, Fransiyada); Croix-Rouge Qizil xoch jamiyati; croix gammée svastika (uchlari qayrilgan krest); croix de Malte Malta oroli kresti; croix de Lorraine Lotaringiya kresti

2. tanganing oryol, gerb bor tomoni

3. krest, belgi, alomat (qo‘yiladigan); faire, mettre une croix sur qqch.fig. biron ishga krest, belgi, alomat qo‘ymoq, hammasiga tupurmoq.

1. huquq; droits civils fuqarolik huquqi; droit au repos dam olish; droit de chasse ov qilish huquqi; droit de pâturage o‘ tlatish, boqish huquqi; hist. Déclaration des droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen Fuqaro va Inson huquqlari deklarasiyasi; le bon droit haqqoniy ish, to‘liq bahssiz huquq; le droit est de son côté huquq u tomonda, u haq; le droit du plus fort zo‘ravonlik huquqi; user de son droit o‘z huquqidan foydalanmoq; avoir le droit de biron narsa qilishga haqli bo‘lmoq; faire droit à shikoyatni qarab chiqmoq, qanoatlantirmoq; faire droit une demande talabni qanoatlantirmoq; jouissant de la plénitude des droits to‘la huquqli; égal en droit teng huquqli; cela va de droit bu haqqoniy; de quel droit? qaysi asosda? en toute égalité de droits, à bon droit loc.adv. to‘la huquq bilan, qonuniy, qonun bo‘yicha, qonuniy asosda; à tort et à droit farqiga bormay

2. qonuniyat (qonunlar majmuasi); droit privé xususiy huquq; droit personnel majburiy huquq; crime de droit commun qattiq jinoyat; régime de droit commun qattiq jinoyatchilar birga o‘tirmoq

3. huquq fani, huquqshunoslik; faculté de droit huquqshunoslik fakulteti; étudiant en droit huquqshunoslik fakulteti talabasi; faire son droit huquqshunoslik fakultetida o‘qimoq

4. boj, soliq, yig‘im, to‘lov; droits légaux sud xarajatlarini to‘lash; droits afférents bojxona boji; droit prohibitifs taqiqlovchi (juda yuqori) boshlar; droits d'entrée chetdan keltirilgan moldan olinadigan boj; droits de douane bojxona boji; droit protecteurs homiylik boji; droit de timbre marka solig‘i, davlat yig‘imi; droit d'ancre langar yig‘imi; droit des pauvres muhtojlarga berish yig‘imi (chiptalardan); droit de dépôt saqlash uchun to‘lash, to‘lov

5. haq, to‘lov, qalam haqi; droits d'auteurs muallif qalam haqi.

-droite

I adj.

1. to‘g‘ri, to‘ppa-to‘g‘ri; angle droit to‘g‘ri burchak; engrenage droit to‘g‘ri tishli g‘ildirak; veston droit bir yoqlama tugmali pidjak; il est droit comme un jonc (comme un cierge, comme en i) u o‘roqday to‘g‘ri, xoda yutganday tik

2. tik, tik ko‘tarilgan; mur droit tik devor; falaise droite tik tushgan qoya

II nf.géom. tog‘ri chiziq; droites convergentes, concourante mos to‘g‘ri chiziqlar

III adv. to‘ppa-to‘ fg‘ri, to‘g‘ri; aller droit au but maqsadga to‘ppa-to‘g‘ri bormoq; aller droit au fait to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri ishga kirishmoq.

-droite

I adj.

1. o‘ng, o‘ng tomondagi; la main droite o‘ng qo‘l; être le bras droit de qqn. birovning o‘ng qo‘li bo‘lmoq

2. haqiqatgo‘y, rostgo‘y, to‘g‘ri so‘z, haqgo‘y, to‘g‘ri, halol, pok, vijdonli, sofdil, ochiq, dangal, beg‘araz, dangalchi, oshkora, ro‘yirost; suivre le droit chemin haqgo‘y yo‘ldan yurmoq; esprit droit sog‘lom aql; coeur droit ochiq dil

II nf.

1. o‘ng tomon; sur la droite o‘ng tomonda, o‘ng tomonga; prenez sur la droite o‘n tomonga bo‘ lining; à droite loc.adv. o‘ngga, o‘ng tomonga

2. o‘ng qo‘l

3. o‘ng qanot, o‘ng tomon

4. polit. o‘ng partiyalar

III nm. o‘ng qo‘l bilan, o‘ng tomondan urish (boksda).

1. tenglashtirish, baravrlashtirish

2. sport. hisobni tenglashtirish, baravarlashtirish; durang qilish; grâce à ce but notre équipe obtint l'égalisation bu gol tufayli bizning jamoa hisobni tenglashtirdi

3. tekislash, baravarlash, tekislash.

nm. og‘, xishtak; fam. chot, chov, but.

1. qarash, parvarish qilish; tartibli, ozoda, but saqlash, yaxshi holatda saqlash; ta'mir; l'entretien d'une voiture mashinani shay saqlash; l'entretien courant des machines uskunalarni joriy ta'mirlash; l'entretien des routes yo‘llarni ta'mirlash

2. boqish, qarash, ta'minlash; l'entretien des troupes armiyani ta'minlash (oziq-ovqat, kiyim-kechak kabilar bilan)

3. suhbat; muzokara; avoir un entretien avec le ministre vazir suhbatida bo‘lmoq; les entretiens diplomatiques diplomatik muzokaralar.

1. but, sanam

2. tumor.

-ienne

I n.

1. saqlovchi, asrovchi, qo‘riqlovchi, soqchi; un gardien de but sport darvozabon

2. qorovul

3. nozir, nazoratchi; un gardien de la paix Parij politsiyachisi, mirshab

II adj. un ange gardien qo‘riqlovchi farishta.

nf. but, sanam, ma'buda.