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101 Bowking
A bleaching process which clears impurities from cotton fabrics by boiling in a solution of lime water for several hours. Some districts call it " Bucking." For linen fabrics the method is to boil in slaked lime first and alkaline lye afterwards. -
102 Brighten
Calico printing term for the process of boiling the fabric in a solution of soda to make the colour more brilliant. -
103 Fibroin
One of the two organic constituents of raw silk. A protein substance which may be classed among the amine acids. The fibroin is left in the silk after the removal of the serecin in the process of boiling off. -
104 Irish Frieze
A heavy felted fabric made in Ireland from very ancient time. It is absolutely impervious to rain and has remarkable durability, and has been used for making the Cotha More (overcoat) for centuries. Wool of the longest and strongest staple is used, which is first dyed, then spun and doubled. After weaving, the fabric is put through the " tucking " process - this is a prolonged washing in a carefully prepared solution, slowly heated up to boiling point and then as slowly cooled again. This felts the fabric to such an extent that it is impossible after cutting the cloth to separate one thread from another. Many imitations made with shoddy and waste yarns are on the market. -
105 Ley Boil
The process of boiling fabrics in soda-ash and resin paste liquor. -
106 Lime Boil
A bleaching process consisting of boiling the limed fabric. Also called bow-king. The cloth is run through a solution of calcium hydroxide (milk of lime) Ca (OH).; then passed into a kier. The object is to decompose the fatty, resinous, and waxy impurities in the cloth. These are not removed here, but remain attached to the fibre as soluble lime soaps and are easily removed in subsequent processes. -
107 Madder Bleach
The most thorough bleach that cotton cloth receives. The process takes about four days and consists of several long boilings with alkalies and a final treatment with bleaching powder. It gives a full white and is generally used for goods to be printed. The usual procedure is as follows: - (1) Singeing to burn off all loose fibre. (2) Grey soaking, a simple steeping in water. (3) Lime boil, boiling in lime water for about ten hours under pressure, then washed in water. (4) Lime sour, a washing in cold acid solution of about 1 per cent strength. (5) and (6) Lye boilings in dilute solutions of caustic soda with resin soap for about ten hours. The sixth operation omits resin soap. (7) Chemicking, treatment in cold dilute solutions of bleaching powder, afterwards washing in water. (8) White sour, treatment in cold dilute acid solution as in No. 4. (9) Thorough washing in water and then drying. -
108 Steeping
STEEPING, or DESUINTING WOOLSee Degreasing. ———————— A preliminary process in the bleaching of cotton cloth before boiling with lime or caustic soda. The action of the lye is thus assisted. Steeping also assists in the removal of sizing materials. -
109 tawaka
A species of fungus, grows in summer on dead trees and logs of tawa, houhi and mähoe (Best 1908, 1942)FOOD Gathered in summer and steamed. Sometimes prepared by the huahua or kohua process (stone-boiling). Grow to a great size. Best states that he saw specimens 12 inches in diameter growing on half-decayed tawa stumps (Best 1908, 1942).DYES "Ka mumura katoa te wai i tunua ai taua tawaka" - the water in which the tawaka was cooked becomes red (or perhaps brown) (Best 1903)TRADITIONS Best mentions that if a person who has eaten tawaka passes through a gourd plot, all the gourds will decay on the runners. Similarly, if that person were to go netting the kokopu Galaxias fasciatus, he wouldn't catch any. -
110 BPR
- реинжиниринг бизнес-процессов
- повышение температуры кипения
- компенсирующий стержень с выгорающим поглотителем ядерного реактора
компенсирующий стержень с выгорающим поглотителем ядерного реактора
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
повышение температуры кипения
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
реинжиниринг бизнес-процессов
BPR - это технология фундаментального переосмысления и радикального перепроектирования бизнес-процессов предприятия, которое необходимо для того, чтобы достичь коренных улучшений в ключевых показателях деятельности организации.
Существуют как минимум два основных подхода к реинжинирингу бизнес-процессов:
1. "Революционный", по М. Хаммеру, когда происходит резкая и довольно болезненная ломка всего старого механизма (способа ведения бизнеса, организационной структуры, внутренней культуры предприятия) и внедрение нового.
2. "Эволюционный", по Томасу Х. Дэвенпорту (Thomas H. Davenport), являющийся комбинацией реинжиниринга с методами постепенного улучшения качества процессов (см. CPI). Большое внимание уделяется вопросам управления изменениями (на основе концепции "управления проектами"). В результате процесс перемен сопряжен с меньшим риском. Данный подход стал приоритетным для государственных учреждений и организаций США.
В больших, комплексных проектах обычно применяется смешанный подход к реинжинирингу.
[ http://www.morepc.ru/dict/]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > BPR
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