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1 естественная среда
естественная среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
habitat
1) The locality in which a plant or animal naturally grows or lives. It can be either the geographical area over which it extends, or the particular station in which a specimen is found.
2) A physical portion of the environment that is inhabited by an organism or population of organisms. A habitat is characterized by a relative uniformity of the physical environment and fairly close interaction of all the biological species involved. In terms of region, a habitat may comprise a desert, a tropical forest, a prairie field, the Arctic Tundra or the Arctic Ocean.
(Source: WRIGHT / GILP)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > естественная среда
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2 биоразнообразие
биоразнообразие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biodiversity
1) Genetic diversity: the variation between individuals and between populations within a species; species diversity: the different types of plants, animals and other life forms within a region; community or ecosystem diversity: the variety of habitats found within an area (grassland, marsh, and woodland for instance. 2) An umbrella term to describe collectively the variety and variability of nature. It encompasses three basic levels of organisation in living systems: the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels. Plant and animal species are the most commonly recognized units of biological diversity, thus public concern has been mainly devoted to conserving species diversity. (Source: WRES / GILP96)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биоразнообразие
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3 биологическая конкуренция
биологическая конкуренция
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
competition (biological)
The simultaneous demand by two or more organisms or species for an essential common resource that is actually or potentially in limited supply. (Source: LBC)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биологическая конкуренция
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4 лесной биологический заповедник
лесной биологический заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest biological reserve
Forest areas which are protected and guarded from deforestation because of the fragility of its ecosystems, and because they provide habitats for hundreds of species of plants and animals. (Source: TOURISa)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лесной биологический заповедник
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5 племя (биол.)
племя (биол.)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
stock (biological)
A group of individuals of one species within a specified area. (Source: LBC)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > племя (биол.)
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6 гора
гора
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mountain
A feature of the earth's surface that rises high above the base and has generally steep slopes and a relatively small summit area. Mountains are an important source of water, energy, minerals, forest and agricultural products, and recreation. They are storehouses of biological diversity and endangered species and an essential part of the global ecosystem. About 10% of the world's population depend on mountain resources and nearly half of these people are affected by the degradation of mountain watershed areas. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > гора
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7 природное наследие
природное наследие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural heritage
Generally, the world's natural resources as handed down to the present generation, and specifically, the earth's outstanding physical, biological and geological formations, and habitats of threatened species of animals and plants and areas with scientific, conservation or aesthetic value. (Source: WHC / OED)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > природное наследие
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8 расовые взаимоотношения
расовые взаимоотношения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
race relations
The associations, tensions or harmony between two or more groups of people distinguished by history, culture, religion or physique: distinctions erroneously construed as being based on consistent biological differences and as representing, in effect, species of a human genus. (Source: SOC / RHW)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > расовые взаимоотношения
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