-
1 ANCIENT
yára (old, belonging to or descending from former times) –YA -
2 DIVINE
valaina (= "of or belonging to the Valar", probably not to be used with reference to the One who is above them), Eruva (adj. referring to the divinity of Eru himself), DIVINITY valassë –BAL, VT44:18 -
3 FORMER
noa (also used = “yesterday”, shortened from the phrase noa ré “former day”), THE FORMER yara (that); FORMER DAYS yárë; FORMER TIMES yalúmë; FORMERLY yá (ago), BELONGING TO OR DESCENDING FROM FORMER TIMES yára (ancient, old) –VT49:34, YA -
4 OLD
yára (ancient, belonging to or descending from former times); intensive \#anyára is attested with a dative ending in the phrase meldenya anyáran *"for my oldest [or, very old] friend" in the Elaine inscription. Other words translated "old": enwina, linyenwa (having many years), (of things:) yerna (worn); OLDEN yárëa, yalúmëa, GET OLD yerya- (wear [out]) –MC:222 cf. 215, YEN, GYER -
5 THEIR
may be expressed as the ending -lta (also -ltya) added to nouns (VT49:16), e.g. *aldalta or *aldaltya = “their tree”. – In some sources, Tolkien instead gives the ending as -nta (nassentar pl. “their true-being[s]”, PE17:174) or -ntya (called an “archaic” form in VT49:17), just as he hesitated between -ltë and -ntë as the ending for “they” (VT49:17; see THEY). In “colloquial Quenya”, the ending -rya could also be used for the plural pronoun “their” (símaryassen “in their imaginations”, VT49:16), because it was felt to contain the plural ending -r, but in “correct” written Quenya -rya was rather the ending for “his, her, its” (VT49:17). – According to VT49:17, the vowel -i- is inserted before the ending -lta/-ltya or -nta/-ntya when it is added to a stem ending in a consonant (but the evidence concerning connecting vowels before pronominal endings is rather diverse). – All these words for “their” are plural; the ending for dual “their” (describing something owned by two persons) is given in VT49:16 as -sta, but this clashes with a similar ending belonging to the second rather than the third person. The corresponding ending for “they” was (according to VT49:51) changed from -stë to -ttë, seemingly implying *-tta as the ending for dual “their”: hence e.g. *aldatta, “the tree of the two of them”. – No independent words for “their, theirs” are attested. Analogy may point to *tenya (plural) and *túnya or *tunya (dual), based on (attested) ten and (unattested) *tún as the dative forms of the pronouns te, tú “they” (plural and dual, repectively). Compare such attested forms as ninya “my” and menya “our” vs. the dative pronouns nin “for me”, men “for us”. -
6 VALIAN
valarinwa, attested in Lambë Valarinwa "the language of the Valar, *Valian Language". Cf. also valaina "of the Valar, belonging to the Valar" (divine) –WJ:395, BAL -
7 WILD
verca; WILD BEAST hravan. Pl. Hravani the "Wild”, term used in Exilic Quenya to designate Men not belonging to the three houses of the Edain. –BERÉK, WJ:219, PE17:78
См. также в других словарях:
Belonging — can refer to:* Ownership * Belonging (TV series), a Welsh television drama series * Belonging ( Angel ), a 2001 episode of the television series Angel * Belonging to Someone , a 1958 song * Belong (band), an ambient shoegaze band from New Orleans … Wikipedia
belonging — belonging; un·belonging; … English syllables
belonging — [bi lôŋ′iŋ] n. 1. a thing that belongs to one 2. [pl.] possessions; property 3. close relationship; familiarity; camaraderie [a feeling of belonging] … English World dictionary
Belonging — Be*long ing, n. [Commonly in the pl.] 1. That which belongs to one; that which pertains to one; hence, goods or effects. Thyself and thy belongings. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. That which is connected with a principal or greater thing; an appendage;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
belonging — index applicable, appurtenant, chattel, cognate, collateral (accompanying), correlative, holding (property owned) … Law dictionary
belonging to — index apposite, germane Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
belonging — [n] sense of security in friendship acceptance, affinity, association, attachment, inclusion, kinship, loyalty, rapport, relationship; concepts 388,410 Ant. antipathy, insecurity … New thesaurus
belonging to — [adj] owned by affiliated with, associated with, essential to, held by, inherent in, intrinsic in, native to; concepts 404,549 … New thesaurus
Belonging — Belong Be*long , v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Belonged}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Belonging}.] [OE. belongen (akin to D. belangen to concern, G. belangen to attain to, to concern); pref. be + longen to desire. See {Long}, v. i.] Note: [Usually construed with… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
belonging — noun a) The action of the verb to belong. I have a feeling of belonging in London. b) (almost always used in the plural) Something physical that is owned. A need for belonging seems fundamental to humans. Syn: possession, thing … Wiktionary
belonging — Kō, kā, no, na. ♦ Belonging to that place, no laila. ♦ The hat belonging to Pua, kō Pua pāpale … English-Hawaiian dictionary
