-
41 praeoccupo
prae-occŭpo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (class., but not in Cic., since praecepit is the true read., Cic. Phil. 10, 1, 2).I. A.Lit.:B. C.hic ne intrare posset saltum, Datames praeoccupare studuit,
Nep. Dat. 7, 2:Macedoniam,
id. Eum. 2, 4:loca opportuna,
Liv. 44, 3; 35, 28; 42, 47:iter,
Caes. B. C. 3, 13:Asiam,
Vell. 2, 69, 2; cf.:praeoccupatum sese legatione ab Cn. Pompeio,
Caes. B. C. 2, 17.—Trop.:II.animos timor praeoccupaverat,
Caes. B. G. 6, 41, 3:hilaritas praeoccupaverat mentes,
Petr. 113:praeoccupati beneficio animi,
i. e. won over beforehand, Liv. 6, 20, 10:aures,
id. 38, 10.—To anticipate, prevent:ne alter alterum praeoccuparet,
Nep. Dion, 4, 1.—With obj.clause (like the simpler occupare):legem de multarum aestimatione ipsi praeoccupaverunt ferre,
hastened to bring the bill sooner before the people, Liv. 4, 30, 3. -
42 praesiccatus
prae-sicco, āvi, 1, v. a., to dry beforehand (post-class.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 14, 217; 4, 3, 53.—Hence, prae-siccātus, a, um, dried beforehand (post-class.):succus sole praesiccatus,
App. Herb. 124. -
43 praesicco
prae-sicco, āvi, 1, v. a., to dry beforehand (post-class.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 14, 217; 4, 3, 53.—Hence, prae-siccātus, a, um, dried beforehand (post-class.):succus sole praesiccatus,
App. Herb. 124. -
44 praesumptio
praesumptĭo, ōnis, f. [praesumo].I.A taking beforehand, a using or enjoying in advance, anticipation:II.rerum, quas assequi cupias, praesumptio ipsa jucunda est,
Plin. Ep. 4, 15, 11:bonae famae praesumptione perfrui,
id. ib. 9, 3, 1.—In rhet., a taking up and answering in advance, an anticipation of possible or suspected objections: mire in causis valet praesumptio, quae prolêpsis dicitur, cum id, quod obici potest, occupamus, Quint. 9, 2, 16; 9, 2, 18.—III.A representing to one's self beforehand, a conception, supposition, presumption:2.multum dare solemus praesumptioni omnium hominum,
Sen. Ep. 117, 5:cum contra praesumptionem suam annis decem in obsidione tenerentur,
Just. 3, 4:non levi praesumptione credere,
Dig. 41, 3, 44.—In partic.a.Boldness, confidence, assurance, audacity, presumption (post-class.):b.illicitā praesumptione rex ad vicem sacerdotis holocaustum obtulit,
Sulp. Sev. Hist. Sacr. 1, 33:timor fundamentum salutis, praesumptio impedimentum timoris,
Tert. Cult. Fem. 2:cassa,
App. Mag. p. 323, 17.—Stubbornness, obstinacy:c.mirā contra plagarum dolores praesumptione munitus,
App. M. 8, p. 214, 31:obfirmatus summā praesumptione,
id. ib. 10, p. 243, 25.—Prejudice, Tert. Apol. 49. -
45 praevenio
prae-vĕnĭo, vēni, ventum, 4 (in tmesi:I.praeque diem veniens,
Verg. E. 8, 17), v. n. and a., to come before, precede, get the start of, to outstrip, anticipate, to prevent (postAug.; for, in Cic. Off. 3, 7, 33, the correct reading is peremisset; cf.: antevenio, antecedo, praeverto); constr. absol. or with acc.Lit., absol.:(β).hostis breviore viā praeventurus erat,
Liv. 22, 24:praevenerat non fama solum, sed nuncius etiam ex regiis servis,
id. 24, 21:Lucifero praeveniente,
Ov. F. 5, 548.—With acc.:2.talia agentem mors praevenit,
anticipated him, prevented the execution of his plans, Suet. Caes. 44:desiderium plebis,
Liv. 8, 16:damnationis ignominiam voluntariā morte praevenit,
anticipated, Val. Max. 1, 3, 3.—In pass., to be prevented, hindered, etc.:quae ipse paravisset facere, perfidiā clientis sui praeventa,
Sall. J. 71, 5:quod non praeventum morte fuisse, dolet,
prevented by death, Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 32:peregissetque ultionem, nisi morte praeventus fuisset,
Just. 32, 3:praeventus est ab Agrippinā,
Suet. Claud. 44; Plin. Ep. 9, 1, 3:nisi praeveniretur Agrippina,
i. e. if she had not been killed beforehand, Tac. A. 14, 7:si maritus sit in magistratu, potest praeveniri a patre,
the father can bring the accusation first, Dig. 48, 5, 15.—To come or go beforehand (late Lat.):II.ut praeveniant ad vos,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 9, 5:praevenit ungere corpus meum,
id. Marc. 14, 8.—Trop., to surpass, excel, be superior (post-Aug.):Nomentanae vites fecunditate (Amineas) praeveniunt,
Col. 3, 2, 14. -
46 praevideo
I.Lit. ( poet.):II.ictum venientem a vertice,
Verg. A. 5, 444:an, quia praevisos in aquā timet hostia cultros?
Ov. F. 1, 327:cultri in liquidā praevisi undā,
Ov. M. 15, 135.—Transf., mentally,A.To foresee, anticipate, discern beforehand (class.):B.de re publicā, quam praevideo in summis periculis,
Cic. Att. 6, 9, 5:praevisā locorum utilitate,
Tac. A. 12, 63:nec praeviderant impetum hostium milites, nec, si praevidissent, satis virium ad arcendum erat,
id. H. 4, 15; Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 13; Tac. A. 12, 40:non tantum praevisa, sed subita expedire,
id. ib. 14, 55:praevisum periculum subterfugere,
Suet. Aug. 10. —To provide (late Lat.):quod ne fieret consilio solerti praevidit,
Amm. 21, 8, 3. -
47 prodico
prō-dīco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.I.To say beforehand, to fix or appoint beforehand (very rare):II.prodictā die,
Cic. Dom. 17, 45 (dub.).—To put off, defer (not in Cic. or Cæs.):diem prodicere,
to adjourn the time of trial, Liv. 2, 61, 7; v. Weissenb. ad loc.; Liv. 6, 20, 11; 38, 51, 5:ubi praetor reo atque accusatoribus diem prodixisset,
Tac. A. 2, 79 (in Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7, the true read. is praedici; Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93, praedicunt). -
48 promitto
prō-mitto, mīsi, missum, 3 (sync. forms:I.promisti for promisisti,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 17; Cat. 110, 3:promisse for promisisse,
id. 110, 5:promissem,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 12; archaic inf. pass. promittier, id. ib. 4, 8, 32), v. a.Lit., to let go forward, to send or put forth, to let hang down, let grow, etc. (rare;II.not in Cic.): ramos vel ferro compescunt vel longius promittunt,
suffer to grow longer, Col. 5, 6, 11.—Reflex., to grow:nec ulla arborum avidius se promittit,
Plin. 16, 26, 44, § 107.—Of the hair, the beard, to let hang down, let grow:satis constat multos mortales capillum ac barbam promisisse,
Liv. 6, 16, 4; 5, 41; cf.:pogoniae, quibus inferiore ex parte promittitur juba,
Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 89.— Transf.:(Sonus lusciniae) promittitur revocato spiritu,
is drawn out, prolonged, Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 82;Gallia est longe et a nostris litoribus huc usque promissa,
Mel. 1, 3; v. infra, P. a.—Trop., of speech.A.To say beforehand, to forebode, foretell, predict, prophesy (very rare):B.praesertim cum, si mihi alterum utrum de eventu rerum promittendum esset, id futurum, quod evenit, exploratius possem promittere,
Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 5:ut (di) primis minentur extis, bene promittant secundis,
id. Div. 2, 17, 38.—Of signs or omens, to forebode, portend:pari in meliora praesagio in Caesaris castris omnia aves victimaeque promiserant,
Flor. 4, 7, 9:promittunt omina poenas,
Val. Fl. 6, 730: clarum fore (Servium) visa circa caput flamma promiserat, Flor 1, 6, 1; 1, 7, 9.—Also, in gen., to denote beforehand:stella... vindemiae maturitatem promittens,
Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 309.—To promise, hold out, cause to expect, give hope or promise of, assure (class. and freq.; syn.: polliceor, spondeo, recipio), constr. with acc., an object-clause, or de:C.domum,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 28:sestertia septem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 81:carmen,
id. Epod. 14, 7, dona, Ov Tr. 4, 2, 7:auxilium alicui,
id. M. 13, 325:opem,
id. F 5, 247:salutem,
Luc. 4, 235:ea quae tibi promitto ac recipio,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 5:si Neptunus quod Theseo promiserat, non fecisset,
id. Off. 1, 10, 32:dii faxint, ut faciat ea quae promittit!
id. Att. 16, 1, 6.— With inf. (usu. fut. inf.):promitto, recipio, spondeo, C. Caesarem talem semper fore civem, qualis hodie sit,
Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 51; cf.:promitto, in meque recipio fore eum, etc.,
id. Fam. 13, 10, 3:quem inimicissimum futurum esse promitto et spondeo,
id. Mur. 41, 90:surrepturum pallam promisit tibi,
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 80; id. Aul. 2, 2, 42; cf. id. Men. 5, 4, 6:promisit Apollo Ambiguam tellure novā Salamina futuram,
Hor. C. 1, 7, 28; id. S. 1, 6, 34.—With inf. pres.:si operam dare promittitis,
Plaut. Trin. prol. 5; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 79; id. Rud. 2, 6, 56: magorum vanitas ebrietati eas resistere [p. 1465] promittit, Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 124; cf.:se remedium afferer tantamque vim morbi levaturum esse promisit,
Curt. 3, 6, 2 monstrare, Amm. 22, 7, 5:promittere oratorem,
to give promise of becoming, Sen. Contr 4, 29, 10; cf.:per ea scelera se parricidam,
excite fears lest he become, Quint. Decl. 1, 6:me Promisi ultorem,
Verg. A. 2, 96.—With de:de alicujus voluntate promittere,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 1:de me tibi sic promitto atque confirmo, me, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 10, 1; Hor. S. 1, 4, 103:promittere damni infecti,
i. e. to promise indemnification for, become answerable for the possible damage, Cic. Top 4, 22.—With ut and subj.:2.promiserat ut daret,
Vulg. 2 Par. 21, 7.—Of things' terra ipsa promittit (aquas), gives promise of, leads one to expect water, Plin. 31, 3, 27, § 45:debet extremitas (picturae) sic desinere, ut promittat alia post se,
to lead one to suppose, to suggest, id. 35, 10, 36, § 68; Sen. Hippol. 569.—In partic.a.To promise to come, to engage one's self to meet any one, to dine, sup, etc., Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 19 sq.; 4, 2, 16:b.ad fratrem,
Cic. de Or. 2, 7, 27:ad cenam mihi,
Phaedr. 4, 23, 15; Petr. 10; so,tibi me promittere noli,
to expect me, Ov. M. 11, 662.—To promise something to a deity, i. e. to vow:c.donum Jovi dicatum atque promissum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 184:nigras pecudes Diti,
Tib. 3, 5, 33; Juv 13, 233; Petr 88; Flor. 1, 11, 4.—To offer as a price (post-Aug.):A.pro domo sestertium millies promittens,
Plin. 17. 1, 1, § 3. —Hence, prōmissus, a, um, P a.Lit., hanging down, long; of the hair: coma, Varr. ap. Non. 362, 32; Liv. 38, 17, 3; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 34:B.Britanni capillo sunt promisso,
Caes. B. G. 5, 14; so,capillus,
Nep. Dat. 3, 1:barba,
Verg. E. 8, 34; Liv. 2, 23, 4:barba omnibus promissa erat,
id. 5, 41, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 7; Just. 4, 4, 1.—Of the dewlap:boves palearibus amplis et paene ad genua promissis,
Col. 6, 1, 3.—Of the belly:sues ventre promisso,
Col. 7, 9, 1.—Subst.: prōmissum, i, n., a promise (very freq. in prose and poetry; cf.promissio, pollicitatio),
Cic. Verr 2, 5, 53, § 139:voto quodam et promisso teneri,
id. Att. 12, 18, 1:constantia promissi,
id. ib. 4, 17, 1:promissum absolvere,
Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 1:facere,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31; 3, 25, 95:exigere,
id. ib. 3, 25, 94:ludere aliquem promisso inani,
Ov. F. 3, 685.—In plur.:pacta et promissa servare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:illis promissis standum non est, quae, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 10, 32:promissis manere,
Verg. A. 2, 160:promissa firmare,
Ov. M. 10, 430:multa fidem promissa levant,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 10:dic aliquid dignum promissis,
id. S. 2, 3, 6:quo promissa (Ennii) cadant,
i. e. the expectations which he raises, id. Ep. 2, 1, 52:promissa dare,
to make promises, Cat. 63, 239; to fulfil, Ov. M. 2, 51. -
49 ante-capiō
ante-capiō cēpī, ceptus, ere, to obtain before, receive before: antecepta informatio, an innate idea.—Esp., to seize beforehand, preoccupy: quae bello usui forent, S.—To anticipate: noctem, S.: ea omnia luxu, S. -
50 anticipō
anticipō āvī, ātus, āre [ante + CAP-], to take before, anticipate: rei molestiam: anticipata via est, travelled more quickly, O.* * *anticipare, anticipavi, anticipatus Voccupy beforehand; anticipate, get the lead, get ahead of; have preconception -
51 commentor
commentor ātus, ārī, intens. [comminiscor], to meditate, think over, study, deliberate, weigh, prepare (mentally): commentandi causā convenire, deliberation: aliquid: causam: futuras mecum miserias: de populi R. libertate. — Esp., of preparation for a speech: paratus, cum complurīs dies commentatus esset. — Of writings, to prepare, produce, compose, write: mimos. — To declaim, exercise in speaking, practise oratory: commentabar declamitans cum M. Pisone: cottidie: pro meo iure in vestris auribus. — To meditate, purpose: quod te commentatum esse declarant.* * *Icommentari, commentatus sum V DEPthink about; study beforehand, practice, prepare; discuss, argue over; imagineIIinventor, deviser; machinist (L+S) -
52 commentor
commentor ōris, m [com- + 1 MAN-], a deviser, discoverer: uvae, i. e. Bacchus, O.* * *Icommentari, commentatus sum V DEPthink about; study beforehand, practice, prepare; discuss, argue over; imagineIIinventor, deviser; machinist (L+S) -
53 praecerpō
praecerpō —, —, ere [prae+carpo], to pluck beforehand, gather prematurely: messīs, O.—Fig., to take away, lessen, diminish: fructum offici tui.* * *praecerpere, praecerpsi, praecerptus Vpluck before time; pluck or cut off; gather before it's time -
54 prae-cōgitō
prae-cōgitō —, ātus, āre, to ponder beforehand, premeditate: praecogitatum facinus, L. -
55 prae-colō
prae-colō —, cultus, ere, to cultivate beforehand.—Fig.: animi habitūs, ad virtutem quasi praeculti.— To embrace prematurely: nova et ancipitia, Ta. -
56 prae-compositus
prae-compositus adj., arranged beforehand, studied: praecomposito ore, O. -
57 prae-conrumpō (-corrumpō)
prae-conrumpō (-corrumpō) —, ruptus, ere, to corrupt beforehand, bribe in advance: donis me, O.: Illa venit, sed praeconrupta, Quae, etc., O. -
58 prae-cōnsūmō
prae-cōnsūmō —, sūmptus, ere, to waste in advance, spend beforehand: suas virīs bello, O. -
59 prae-contrectō
prae-contrectō —, —, āre, to handle beforehand: videndo, i. e. survey, O. -
60 prae-damnō
prae-damnō —, ātus, āre, to condemn beforehand: praedamnatus conlega, L.—Fig., to give up in advance: spem, L.
См. также в других словарях:
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beforehand — also before hand, early 13c., from BEFORE (Cf. before) + HAND (Cf. hand), of uncertain signification, unless the original notion is payment in advance or something done before another s hand does it. Hyphenated from 18c., one word from 19c … Etymology dictionary
beforehand — *early, betimes, soon Antonyms: behindhand … New Dictionary of Synonyms
beforehand — [adj/adv] early advanced, ahead, ahead of time, already, ante, antecedently, before, before now, earlier, fore, in advance, in anticipation, precedently, precocious, previous, previously, sooner; concept 820 Ant. after, afterward, behind, later … New thesaurus
beforehand — ► ADVERB ▪ in advance … English terms dictionary
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