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121 уменьшение нефтяного загрязнения
уменьшение нефтяного загрязнения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil pollution abatement
There are various systems for the abatement of oil pollution at sea: the "Load-on-top" system involves passing the washing from tank cleaning operations and residue from discharge of the original ballast water to an empty cargo tank nominated as the "slop" tank. Fresh oil cargo is loaded on top of the final residue left after further discharges of water, the resulting mixture being acceptable to refineries despite some additional cost in removing the salt and water. Under the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, all oil-carrying ships will be required to be capable of operating with this method of retention, or alternatively to discharge to reception facilities. Another method consists in spraying on the oil dispersives and/or blasting straw and sawdust, functioning as "blotting paper", onto water, beaches, rocks and docks. The Vikoma System for the containment of oil spills at sea, developed by British Petroleum, a seaboom of about 500 metres in length, is inflated and towed downwind of the oil slick and formed into a U-shape; under the influence of wind, the oil becomes trapped within the boom. Skimming equipment travels into the boom enclosure and the oil is pumped into containers. (Source: GILP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > уменьшение нефтяного загрязнения
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122 условный ток расцепления It
условный ток расцепления It
Установленное значение тока, вызывающего расцепление автоматического выключателя для электрооборудования в пределах заданного (условного) времени.
[ ГОСТ Р 50031-99( МЭК 60934-93)]EN
conventional tripping current
a specified value of current which causes the circuit-breaker to operate within a specified time designated as conventional time
[IEV number 442-05-55]FR
courant conventionnel de déclenchement
valeur spécifiée du courant qui provoque le déclenchement du disjoncteur avant l'expiration d'un temps spécifié appelé temps conventionnel
[IEV number 442-05-55]Тематики
Синонимы
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > условный ток расцепления It
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123 физиология растений
физиология растений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
plant physiology
The study of the function and chemical reactions within the various organs of plants. (Source: UVAROV)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > физиология растений
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124 физическая география
физическая география
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
physical geography
The study of the spatial and temporal characteristics and relationships of all phenomena within the Earth's physical environment. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > физическая география
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125 физические методы обработки отходов
физические методы обработки отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
physical treatment
Processes that separate components of a waste stream or change the physical form of the waste without altering the chemical structure of the constituent materials. Physical treatment techniques are often used to separate the materials within the waste stream so that they can be reused or detoxified by chemical or biological treatment or destroyed by high-temperature incineration. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > физические методы обработки отходов
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126 фитомасса
фитомасса
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
phytomass
Plant biomass; any quantitative estimate of the total mass of plants in a stand, population, or within a given area, at a given time. (Source: LBC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > фитомасса
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127 хорология
хорология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
chorology
The study of the causal relations between geographical phenomena occurring within a particular region. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > хорология
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128 циркуляция морской воды
циркуляция морской воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sea circulation
Large-scale horizontal water motion within an ocean. The way energy from the sun, stored in the sea, is transported around the world. The currents explain, for example, why the UK has ice-free ports in winter, while St. Petersburg, at the same latitude as the Shetland Islands, needs ice breakers. Evidence is growing that the world's ocean circulation was very different during the last ice age and has changed several times in the distant past, with dramatic effects on climate. The oceans are vital as storehouses, as they absorb more than half the sun's heat reaching the earth. This heat, which is primarily absorbed near the equator is carried around the world and released elsewhere, creating currents which last up to 1.000 years. As the Earth rotates and the wind acts upon the surface, currents carry warm tropical water to the cooler parts of the world. The strength and direction of the currents are affected by landmasses, bottlenecks through narrow straits, and even the shape of the sea-bed. When the warm water reaches polar regions its heat evaporates into the atmosphere, reducing its temperature and increasing its density. When sea-water freezes it leaves salt behind in the unfrozen water and this cold water sinks into the ocean and begins to flow back to the tropics. Eventually it is heated and begins the cycle all over again. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > циркуляция морской воды
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