-
61 tum
tum, adv. demonstr., of time [pronom. demonstr. stems to-, ta-; Gr. to, seen in ita, tam, etc.; cf. quom or cum], then.I.Absol.A.Referring to a time previously specified.1.To a definite past time.(α).To a period of time in which something was or happened (opp. later periods) = illis temporibus:(β).is dictu'st ollis popularibus olim Qui tum vivebant homines,
Enn. Ann. v. 308 Vahl.:quod tum erat res in pecore et locorum possessionibus, i. e. Romuli temporibus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 9, 16:cum illi male dicerent, quod tum fieri licebat, i. e. Periclis temporibus,
id. de Or. 3, 34, 138:erat omnino tum mos ut faciles essent in suum cuique tribuendo,
id. Brut. 21, 85; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111:vastae tum in his locis solitudines erant,
Liv. 1, 4, 6; 2, 6, 8; 3, 29, 3; 4, 6, 12; 42, 62, 11;44, 9, 4: ut tum erant tempora,
Nep. Att. 1, 2; 12, 3; Liv. 1, 3, 3; 1, 8, 4; 2, 7, 4; 2, 9, 8; 2, 50, 2; 2, 63, 6;39, 6, 7 and 9.—With illis temporibus: nam jam tum illis temporibus fortius... loquebantur quam pugnabant,
Nep. Thras. 2, 4.—Referring to a point of time, then, at that time:(γ).insigneita fere tum milia militum octo Duxit,
Enn. Ann. v. 336 Vahl.: ut jacui exsurgo;ardere censui aedis: ita tum confulgebant,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 15:jam duo restabant fata tum,
id. Bacch. 4, 9, 35; id. Cist. 1, 3, 14: quot eras annos gnatus tum, quom, etc.? Me Septuennis, nam tum dentes mihi cadebant primulum, id. Men. 5, 9, 56; id. Merc. prol. 66; id. Most. 1, 2, 49; id. Am. 2, 1, 56; Ter. And. 1, 1, 82: sic igitur tum se levis ac diffusilis aether... undique flexit. Lucr. 5, 467; 5, 837; 5, 911; 5, 432;5, 942: atque huic anno proximus Sulla consule et Pompejo fuit. Tum P. Sulpicii in tribunatu, cottidie contionantis, totum genus dicendi cognovimus,
Cic. Brut. 89, 306; id. Ac. 2, 22, 69:scribit Eudemum Pheras venisse, quae erat urbs in Thessalia tum admodum nobilis,
id. Div. 1, 25, 53; id. Rep. 2, 37, 63:hi tum in Asia rhetorum principes,
id. Brut. 91, 316; id. Sest. 11, 26; id. Planc. 37, 90; id. Quint. 61, 170; id. Fam. 9, 21, 2:hoc tum veritus Caesar Pharum prehendit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112:eodem anno a Campanis Cumae, quam Graeci tum urbem tenebant, capiuntur,
Liv. 4, 44, 13; 1, 7, 14; 2, 9, 5;2, 37, 7: praetores tum duos Latium habebat,
id. 8, 3, 9:Aemilius, cujus tum fasces erant, dictatorem dixit,
id. 8, 12, 13; 5, 8, 4; 22, 46, 6;1, 7, 12: tum Athenis perpetui archontes esse desierunt,
Vell. 1, 8, 3:tum Cimbri et Teutoni transcendere Rhenum,
id. 2, 8, 3; Val. Max. 1, 5, 3; Tac. H. 4, 49; 3, 57:non timido, non ignavo cessare tum licuit,
Curt. 3, 11, 5:Archiae, qui tum maximum magistratum Thebis obtinebat,
Nep. Pelop. 3, 2; id. Phoc. 3, 3.—With in eo tempore: eum quem virile secus tum in eo tempore habebat, Asell. ap. Gell. 2, 13, 5.—Repeated by anaphora:quae nox omnium temporum conjurationis acerrima fuit. Tum Catilinae dies exeundi, tum ceteris manendi condicio, tum descriptio... constituta est, tum tuus pater, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 18, 52; cf. Lucr. 5, 1377; 5, 1399.—Esp., referring to a former state, implying that it no longer exists:(δ).quaesivit ex lege illa Cornelia quae tum erat,
Cic. Clu. 20, 55:cum sententias Oppianicus, quae tum erat potestas, palam ferri velle dixisset,
id. ib. 27, 75:Caere, opulento tum oppido,
Liv. 1, 2, 3; 3, 52, 3:praetores aerarii (nam tum a praetoribus tractabatur aerarium), etc.,
Tac. H. 4, 9.—Expressly opposed to present time (hodie, nunc, hoc tempore, etc.; class. and very freq.; but in post-Aug. writers tunc is regularly used): prius non is eras qui eras;(ε).nunc is factu's qui tum non eras,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 138:tu nunc tibi Id laudi ducis quod tum fecisti inopia?
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 25; id. Hec. 3, 3, 48:quae tabula, tum imperio tuo revulsa, nunc a me tamen reportata est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 46, § 112:tum imperator populi Romani deos patrios reportabat, nunc praetor ejusdem populi eosdem illos deos... auferebat,
id. ib. 2, 4, 35, § 77; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 35, § 78; 2, 5, 20, § 51; id. Clu. 31, 86; id. Planc. 9, 22; id. Quint. 22, 71; id. Phil. 14, 8, 21; id. Leg. 2, 22, 57; Caes. B. C. 3, 17; Liv. 5, 3, 5; 6, 15, 11; 10, 9, 6.—Opposed to another time specified:(ζ).itaque tum eos exire jussit. Post autem e provincia litteras ad conlegium misit, se, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11:itaque ut tum carere rege, sic pulso Tarquinio nomen regis audire non poterat,
id. Rep. 2, 30, 53; id. Mil. 21, 55:sicut legatorum antea, ita tum novorum colonorum caede imbutis armis,
Liv. 4, 31, 7; 39, 22, 10; 9, 36, 1; 2, 52, 7; 4, 2, 10; 4, 57, 11;21, 17, 1: et tum sicca, prius celeberrima fontibus, Ide,
Ov. M. 2, 218; Verg. A. 11, 33; Nep. Arist. 2, 3; id. Ham. 11, 7.—In the historians in applying general statements or truths to the state of affairs spoken of: communi enim fit vitio naturae ut invisis atque incognitis rebus... vehementius exterreamur;(η).ut tum accidit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 4; 3, 68; id. B. G. 7, 3; 2, 6; id. B. C. 1, 80:foedera alia aliis legibus, ceterum eodem modo omnia fiunt. Tum ita factum accepimus,
Liv. 1, 24, 4; 1, 32, 14; 21, 31, 12.—Denoting coincidence or inner connection with an action before mentioned = a temporal clause (tum = cum hoc fieret), then, on that occasion:(θ).quis tum non ingemuit?
Cic. Vatin. 13, 31:ne tum quidem hominum venustatem et facetias perspicere potuisti? i. e. cum coronam auream imponebant,
id. Fl. 31, 76: apud imperitos tum illa dicta sunt;nunc agendum est subtilius,
id. Fin. 4, 27, 74:itaque tum Stajenus condemnatus est,
i. e. in that trial, id. Clu. 36, 101; id. Sen. 7, 22:M. Porcius Cato qui, asper ingenio, tum lenem mitemque senatorem egit,
Liv. 45, 25; Val. Max. 8, 3, 3:sed tum supplicia dis... decernuntur,
Tac. A. 3, 64; 3, 72:Graecia tum potuit Priamo quoque flenda videri,
Ov. M. 14, 474.—With the occasion referred to specified in the same clause: Manlius... ex petulanti scurra in discordiis civitatis ad eam columnam tum suffragiis populi pervenerat,
Cic. Clu. 13, 39:emisti tum in naufragio hujus urbis... tum, inquam, emisti ut, etc.,
id. Prov. Cons. 4, 7.—Repeated by anaphora: et Capitolinis injecit sedibus ignes. Tum statua Nattae, tum simulacra deorum, Romulusque et Remus cum altrice belua vi fulminis icti conciderunt, Cic. Div. 2, 20, 45;so repeated seven times,
id. Rep. 1, 40, 62.—Redundant, the time of the action being clear without it (esp. in Cic.):2.atque hoc tum judicio facto... tamen Avitus Oppianicum reum statim non facit,
Cic. Clu. 20, 56:itaque tum ille inopia et necessitate coactus ad Caepasios confugit,
id. ib. 20, 57; id. Brut. 23, 90; 39, 145; 43, 161; cf. id. Sull. 18, 51, where tum redundant occurs six times successively.—In oblique discourse, referring to the time of the speaker, = nunc in direct discourse:3.quando autem se, si tum non sint, pares hostibus fore?
if they were not now so, Liv. 3, 62, 1:(dixit Sempronius)... nec tum agrum plebi, sed sibi invidiam quaeri,
id. 4, 44, 9; 4, 57, 4:moenia eos tum transcendere non Italiae modo, sed etiam urbis Romanae,
id. 21, 35, 9; 5, 21, 7 (in this use nunc is also freq.).—Referring to indefinite time.(α).Then, at such a time of the year, day, etc., at such a season:(β).tum denique tauros in gregem redigo (after Lyra rises),
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12; 1, 35 fin.; Col. 11, 2, 87.—With the force of an indefinite temporal clause, at such a time, in such circumstances, i. e. when such a thing happens as has happened:(γ).qui (porci) a partu decimo die habentur puri, ab eo appellantur sacres, quod tum ad sacrificium idonei habentur primum,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 16; 2, 7, 13:deinde cibum sequitur somnus... quia plurima tum se corpora conturbant (i. e. cum cibum ceperunt),
Lucr. 4, 957; 3, 599; 4, 892; 4, 919;4, 1030: quam regionem cum superavit animus... finem altius se efferendi facit. Tum enim sui similem et levitatem et calorem adeptus... nullam in partem movetur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43; 1, 31, 75; 3, 23, 55; 4, 24, 54; Tac. Dial. 7.—With the force of a conditional clause, then, in this instance, if so: immo res omnis relictas habeo prae quod tu velis. Ph. Tum tu igitur, qua causa missus es ad portum, id expedi (i. e. si ita est), Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 39; id. Most. 5, 1, 55; id. As. 1, 1, 93; 2, 2, 64; 3, 3, 36; id. Aul. 3, 6, 31; id. Capt. 3, 4, 108; 4, 2, 78: non potitus essem;4.fuisset tum illos mi aegre aliquot dies,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 7; id. Eun. 2, 2, 50; 5, 1, 23; id. Hec. 3, 5, 12:ego C. Caesaris laudibus desim, quas, etc.? Tum hercule me confitear non judicium aliquod habuisse,
Cic. Planc. 39, 93: scribant aliquid Isocrateo more...;tum illos existimabo non desperatione formidavisse genus hoc,
id. Or. 70, 235; id. Font. 21, 49 (17, 39); id. Tusc. 1, 35, 85; id. Fam. 9, 8, 2; Ov. H. 18 (19), 81: vellem tam ferax saeculum haberemus...;tum ego te primus hortarer, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 4, 15, 8.—Referring to future time.(α).To a definite time before mentioned:(β).ut sit satius perdere Quam aut nunc manere tam diu, aut tum persequi,
i. e. after my future return, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 27:jam nunc mente prospicio quae tum studia hominum, qui concursus futuri sint,
Cic. Div. in Caecin. 13, 42; id. Verr. 1, 13, 37; 1, 10, 30; id. Prov. Cons. 7, 17; id. Marcell. 9, 30:tum meae... Vocis accedet bona pars,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 45.—With the force of a conditional clause (cf. 3. b, supra), then, in this instance, if so: specta, tum scies. Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 100; cf.:B.quom videbis, tum scies,
id. ib. 1, 2, 37: tuom incendes genus;Tum igitur aquae erit tibi cupido, etc.,
id. Trin. 3, 2, 50; id. Curc. 2, 3, 17:confer sudantes, ructantes, refertos epulis... tum intelleges, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 100; id. Planc. 18, 45; id. Phil. 2, 45, 115:agedum, dictatorem creemus... Pulset tum mihi lictorem qui sciet, etc.,
Liv. 2, 29, 12; Cic. Phil. 10, 3, 6; id. Or. 23, 78; 71, 235; Liv. 4, 22, 11; 5, 16, 10; 9, 11, 4.—Referring to a time subsequent to a time mentioned, then, thereupon.1.Simple sequence in time.(α).Time proper (only of an immediate sequence;(β).otherwise deinde, postea, etc., are used): tum cum corde suo divum pater atque hominum rex Effatur, etc.,
Enn. Ann. 179:dico ei quo pactod eam viderim erilem nostram filiam sustollere. Extimuit tum illa,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 9; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 29; id. As. 4, 1, 58: tum ille egens forte adplicat Primum ad Chrysidis patrem se. Ter. And. 5, 4, 21; id. Eun. 3, 1, 17; Cato, R. R. 48 (49); 135 (136); so id. ib. 112 (113): equos quinto anno... amittere binos (dentes);tum renascentes eis sexto anno impleri,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2 sq.: collo [p. 1909] cari jussit hominem in aureo lecto, abacosque complures ornavit... Tum ad mensam eximia forma pueros jussit consistere, eosque, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 61:dixerat hoc ille, cum puer nuntiavit venire ad eum Laelium... Tum Scipio e cubiculo est egressus, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 12, 18; id. Div. 2, 66, 135; id. Clu. 14, 40; id. Cat. 3, 5, 10; id. Ac. 2, 5, 13; id. Div. 1, 35, 77:hostes suos ab oppugnatione reduxerunt. Tum suo more conclamaverunt ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 26; cf. id. ib. 7, 64; 5, 43 fin.;5, 48: adsurgentem ibi regem cuspide ad terram adfixit. Tum spolia caputque abscisum spiculo gerens... hostes fudit,
Liv. 4, 19, 5; 5, 21, 1; 1, 26, 9; 1, 18, 10; 1, 20, 1; 1, 22, 6; 1, 28, 4; 1, 28, 9; 2, 24, 4;3, 8, 11, etc.: tum Caesar cum exercitu Thessaliam petit,
Vell. 2, 52, 1; Val. Max. 5, 1, 3; Curt. 4, 3, 7; Tac. A. 3, 28; 11, 35; id. H. 4, 84; Ov. M. 2, 122; 4, 80; 7, 121; 10, 481; 14, 386; Flor. 1, 13, 12; Gell. 1, 19, 5; 1, 23, 5.—In partic., foll. by an abl. absol.:(γ).tum, prope jam perculsis aliis tribunis, A. Verginius Caesoni capitis diem dicit,
Liv. 3, 11, 9; 8, 32, 1; 10, 29, 12:tum omni spe perdita, Meherdates dolo ejus vincitur, traditurque victori,
Tac. A. 12, 15; 12, 16:tum, ferro extracto, confestim exanimatus est,
Nep. Epam. 9, 4.—Implying a connection between two events, hence, under these circumstances, accordingly, thereupon:2.at pater omnipotens ira tum percitus acri... Phaethonta... Deturbavit in terram,
Lucr. 5, 399:madefactum iri Graeciam sanguine... tum neque te ipsum non esse commotum, Marcumque Varronem et M. Catonem... vehementer esse perterritos,
Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68; cf. id. ib. 1, 34, 76; Caes. B. G. 4, 25; cf. id. ib. 5, 49; 5, 51;7, 59: quippe quibus nec domi spes prolis, nec cum finitimis conubia essent. Tum ex consilio patrum Romulus legatos circa vicinas gentes misit,
Liv. 1, 9, 2; 3, 26, 1; 3, 31, 7; 4, 45, 7.—Enumeration of a series of events; the co-ordinate clauses introduced by tum... tum, or primum (primo)... deinde... tum, etc.(α).Succession of time proper:(β).ducem Hannibali unum e concilio datum (a Jove), tum ei ducem illum praecepisse ne respiceret, illum autem respexisse, tum visam beluam vastam, etc.,
Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49; 1, 27, 57; 2, 28, 58 sq.:primo... deinde... tum... tum,
id. Fin. 1, 16, 50; 5, 23, 65; id. Tusc. 5, 2, 5:primum... deinde... tum... postremo,
id. N. D. 2, 1, 3; 3, 3, 6: primum colonos inde Romanos expulit: inde in Latinam viam transgressus, etc., inde Lavinium recepit; tum deinceps Corbionem, Vitelliam;postremum, etc.,
Liv. 2, 39, 4:primi consules sub jugum missi, tum ut quisque gradu proximus erat, tum deinceps singulae legiones,
id. 9, 6, 1:primo... deinde... tum... tum,
id. 21, 22, 8; id. praef. 9; 3, 28, 8: 5, 39, 7;23, 23, 6: deinde... deinde... Tum... post quas, etc.,
Curt. 3, 3, 24: primum... deinde... deinde... tum... postea, Masur. Gabin. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 5; Gai. Inst. 4, 60.—So in partic.: tum (also hic, et;(γ).not deinde or postea), to denote the succession of speakers in dialogue: immo duas dabo, inquit adulescens... Tum senex ille: Si vis, inquit, quattuor sane dato,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 46 dub.:tum Piso... inquit, etc. Tum Quintus... inquit, etc. Hic ego... inquam, etc. Tum ille... inquit, etc. Tum Piso... inquit, etc. Et ille ridens... inquit, etc. Tum Piso exorsus est, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 2 sqq.:tum Atticus... inquit, etc. Tum ille... inquit, etc. Tum Brutus, etc. Tum ille, etc. Tum Atticus, etc. Tum Pomponius... inquit, etc.,
id. Brut. 3, 11 sqq., and through the whole treatise; cf. id. Ac. 1, 2, 4; 1, 3, 9; 1, 4, 13; 1, 12, 43 and 44; 2, 19, 63; id. N. D. 1, 6, 15 sqq.; id. Rep. 1, 13, 19 sqq.; Liv. 7, 10, 2 sqq.; 23, 12, 8; Tac. Dial. 3; 15; 25; 42; Gell. 3, 1, 11 sqq.; 18, 1, 9 sqq.; Ov. M. 14, 594.—Transf., of sequence or succession of thought, passing into mere co-ordination (v. C. 2. b, g), then... again... furthermore:C.qui mi in cursu obstiterit, faxo vitae is obstiterit suae. Prius edico ne quis, etc. Tum pistores scrofipasci qui, etc. Tum piscatores.... Tum lanii autem qui, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 28; 4, 2, 34; 4, 2, 39: (res familiaris) primum bene parta sit, tum quam plurimis se utilem praebeat, deinde augeatur ratione, diligentia, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 26, 92; id. Ac. 2, 47, 146; id. Tusc. 1, 28, 68 sq.; 5, 40, 117; id. Ac. 2, 10, 30; id. de Or. 1, 42, 190; id. Cat. 4, 3, 5; id. Agr. 1, 2, 5; id. Clu. 2, 6; Liv. 3, 26, 11.—Hence, as co-ordinating conjunction, introducing an additional assertion, or thought.1.Alone, = praeterea, and then, besides, also, moreover, on the other hand (freq. in ante-class. style and in Cic.;2.rare in Livy and post-Aug. prose): argenti aurique advexit multum, lanam purpuramque multam... tum Babylonica peristromata, etc.,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 3, 54; id. Rud. 2, 4, 10; id. Bacch. 4, 3, 71; 4, 8, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 78; id. Aul. 1, 2, 6; 1, 3, 16; id. Men. 5, 5, 41; id. Mil. 4, 2, 13; id. Pers. 1, 3, 15; 4, 2, 3; Ter. And. 1, 5, 27; 1, 2, 21; 2, 3, 7; id. Eun. prol. 4; 5, 6, 15; id. Heaut. 2, 1, 16; Lucr. 4, 680; cf. id. 1, 494; 4, 1152:magnum ingenium L. Luculli, magnumque optimarum artium studium, tum omnis ab eo percepta doctrina... caruit omnino rebus urbanis,
Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 1; 2, 14, 43; id. Div. 1, 24, 50; 1, 42, 94; id. de Or. 1, 46, 201; id. Off. 1, 6, 19; id. Fin. 1, 6, 21; 2, 16, 53; id. Leg. 1, 5, 17; 1, 9, 26; id. Rab. Post. 14, 40; id. Phil. 13, 12, 26:altera ex parte Bellovaci instabant, alteram Camulogenus tenebat: tum legiones a praesidio interclusas maximum flumen distinebat,
Caes. B. G. 7, 59; id. B. C. 3, 49: naves convenerunt duae Punicae quinqueremes;duae ab Heraclea triremes... tum quinque Rhodiae quadriremes,
Liv. 42, 56, 6; 1, 40, 4; Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 4; Just. 5, 10, 3.—Sometimes connecting two terms of the same clause, with the force of cum... tum (v. infra, 3. d.):quot me censes homines jam deverberasse, hospites tum civis?
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 14:faciendum est igitur nobis ut... veteranorum, tum legionis Martiae quartaeque consensus... confirmetur,
Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 7; Liv. 28, 43, 1 (in co-ordination often with etiam, autem, and sometimes with praeterea and porro; v. III. infra).—Tum as correlative of a preceding tum.(α).With an added assertion or thought: ita est haec hominum natio: voluptarii atque potatores, Tum sycophantae... plurimi In urbe habitant;(β).tum meretrices mulieres Nusquam perhibentur blandiores gentium,
Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 35; id. Ep. 2, 2, 28; id. Mil. 3, 1, 100; 3, 1, 102.—Tum... tum = nunc... nunc (modo... modo), sometimes... sometimes, now... now, at one time... at another (freq. in Cic., not in Caes., rare in Liv., and very rare in postAug. writers):(γ).tum huc, tum illuc inretitos impedit piscis,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 17:tum hoc mihi probabilius, tum illud videtur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 134:mihi... tum hoc tum illud probabilius videtur,
id. Off. 3, 7, 33; so id. Am. 4, 13; id. Sen. 13, 45; id. Top. 7, 31; id. N. D. 2, 19, 49:(alvus) tum restringitur, tum relaxatur,
id. ib. 2, 54, 136; id. Rep. 3, 13 (14), 23; id. Leg. 2, 7, 16; id. Or. 63, 212; id. Sen. 3, 7; id. Inv. 1, 37, 66:dictator tum appellare tum adhortari milites,
Liv. 8, 39, 4; Suet. Ner. 1; Gell. 1, 11, 15.—Tum may be repeated several times:plerique propter voluptatem tum in morbos graves, tum in damna, tum in dedecora incurrunt,
Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 47; 3, 7, 26;so three times,
id. N. D. 1, 12, 29; 1, 14, 37; 1, 15, 39; id. Inv. 1, 52, 98; id. Or. 3, 45, 177; id. Off. 1, 7, 22; id. Leg. 2, 17, 43; id. Top. 25, 96;four times,
id. N. D. 1, 43, 120; 2, 20, 52; 2, 39, 101; id. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 75;five times,
id. N. D. 2, 5, 14; id. Inv. 1, 13, 17; 1, 41, 76; id. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 94;six times,
id. ib. 1, 53, 120;seven times,
Quint. 9, 4, 133;nine times,
Cic. N. D. 2, 50, 51.—And in chronological order (to be distinguished from the instances B. 2. a and g):Atheniensium (rem publicam constituerunt) tum Theseus, tum Draco, tum Solo, tum Clisthenes, tum multi alii,
at different times, successively, Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 2.—Preceded or followed by other co-ordinate words (alias, modo, aliquando, aut... aut, nunc... nunc):(δ).ex quo intellegitur qualis ille sit quem tum moderatum, alias modestum, tum temperantem, alias constantem continentemque dicimus,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 36:tum... tum... aliquando,
id. Div. 2, 2, 6:tum... tum... aut... aut,
id. Or. 61, 204:modo... tum autem,
id. N. D. 2, 40, 142:nunc... nunc... tum... tum,
Flor. 1, 17, 5.—Tum... tum = et... et, both... and, not only... but also, partly... partly, without regard to time, the second term being frequently strengthened by etiam (mostly post-Aug.):3.Milo Compsam oppugnans, ictusque lapide tum Clodio, tum patriae, quam armis petebat, poenas dedit,
Vell. 2, 68, 3:Muciam et Fulviam, tum a patre, tum a viro utramque inclitam,
Val. Max. 9, 1, 8:Caesar Pompejo tum proprias, tum etiam filiae lacrimas reddidit,
id. 5, 1, 10; Quint. 7, 3, 18; Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 28; id. Clem. 1, 19, 2; Front. Aquaed. 1; Tac. A. 12, 33; Suet. Tit. 3; Nep. praef. 8;and with etiam,
Val. Max. 2, 2, 8; 5, 9, 1; 7, 6 prooem.; Nep. Them. 2, 3.—As correlative with a preceding cum, introducing particular after a universal or a stronger or more important assertion after a weaker or less important.a.Connecting complete sentences with different predicates, cum... tum = as... so, while... (tum being not translated; ante-class. cum always with indic.; class. with subj. or indic.):b.quom antehac te amavi, et mihi amicam esse crevi... tum id mihi hodie aperuisti,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 2; id. Truc. 4, 1, 6:quom id mihi placebat, tum uno ore omnes omnia Bona dicere,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 69; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 10:quae cum res tota ficta sit pueriliter, tum ne efficit quidem quod vult,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19; id. Tusc. 5, 39, 13; id. Fam. 13, 16, 1; and so with subj., id. N. D. 1, 1, 1; id. Off. 3, 2, 5; id. Lael. 7, 23; id. Brut. 39, 145; 11, 250:cum omnium rerum simulatio est vitiosa, tum amicitiae repugnat maxime,
id. Lael. 25, 91; id. Div. 2, 27, 58; and so with indic., id. Planc. 33, 80; id. Tull. 4, 8; id. Div. in Caecil. 20, 65; id. Sest. 1, 2; id. Fam. 16, 4, 4:haec cum merito ejus fieri intellegebat, tum magni interesse arbitrabatur, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 4; 3, 16; id. B. C. 1, 58; Liv. 3, 34, 1; 4, 53, 4.—Clauses with the same predicate, which is placed after the first clause (always with indic.):c.nam mihi, cum multa eximie divineque videntur Athenae tuae peperisse, tum nihil melius illis mysteriis quibus, etc.,
Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 36; id. Tusc. 4, 18, 42; id. Phil. 2, 5, 12; Liv. 4, 46, 10; 6, 38, 10.—Clauses with a common predicate placed before both co-ordinate terms, cum... tum = not only, but also; as... so especially:d.visa est Arcesilae cum vera sententia, tum honesta et digna sapiente,
Cic. Ac. 2, 24, 77; id. Fin. 1, 16, 51; 2, 35, 119; 3, 1, 3:movit patres conscriptos cum causa tum auctor,
Liv. 9, 10, 1; 4, 57, 2; Suet. Ner. 46 init. —With a common predicate after both co-ordinate terms:e.quom virum tum uxorem, di vos perdant,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 103:luxuria cum omni aetati turpis tum senectuti foedissima est,
Cic. Off. 1, 34, 123; id. Clu. 59, 161; id. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 86; id. N. D. 1, 21, 57; id. Deiot. 9, 26; id. Clu. 16, 46:concitatos animos flecti quam frangi putabat cum tutius tum facilius esse,
Liv. 2, 23, 15; 6, 9, 8; 1, 57, 1; 10, 26, 13; Tac. Dial. 5.—With tum several times repeated:quem pater moriens cum tutoribus et propinquis, tum legibus, tum aequitati magistratuum, tum judiciis vestris commendatum putavit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 151; cf. esp. id. Planc. 40, 95. —Tum, in this construction, is freq. strengthened,(α).By vero:(β).cum haec sunt videnda, tum vero illud est hominis magni, etc.,
in particular, Cic. Clu. 58, 159; id. Mur. 27, 55; id. Phil. 3, 5, 12; 7, 3, 9; cf. id. Or. 1, 23, 106; 3, 16, 60; Liv. 34, 39, 9; Quint. 12, 1, 25.—By maxime, above all, most of all, especially, chiefly:(γ).cum omnibus in rebus temeritas in adsentando turpis est, tum in eo loco maxime in quo ju dicandum est quantum, etc.,
Cic. Div. 1, 4, 7; id. Tusc. 4, 1, 1; 5, 12, 36; id. Rosc. Am. 25, 69:cum infamia atque indignitas rei impediebat, tum maxime quod, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 56; Sall. J. 43, 5; Liv. 1, 8, 2; Suet. Claud. 30; Quint. 6, 1, 29.—By praecipue, especially, chiefly, above all:(δ).cum omnium sociorum provinciarumque rationem diligenter habere debetis, tum praecipue Siciliae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2; id. Fam. 13, 11, 3:fortuna quae plurimum potest cum in reliquis rebus, tum praecipue in bello,
Caes. B. C. 3, 68; Liv. 22, 43, 11; 1, 40, 3; Quint. 1, 1, 29; 1, 10, 13; 5, 10, 106; Plin. Ep. 4, 3, 2.—By inprimis, chiefly, principally:(ε).cum multa non probo, tum illud inprimis quod, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 18; id. Fam. 12, 22, 3.—By cumprimis, chiefly, principally: quapropter bene cum superis de rebus habenda Nobis est ratio... tum cumprimis Unde anima atque animi constet [p. 1910] natura videndum, Lucr. 1, 131.—(ζ).By certe, especially, at least, assuredly:(η).at cum de plurimis eadem dicit, tum certe de maximis,
Cic. Fin. 4, 5, 13; id. Fam. 7, 4; cf. Quint. 2, 1, 10.—By nimirum, assuredly, undoubtedly:(θ).cum plurimas... commoditates amicitia contineat, tum illa nimirum praestat omnibus quod, etc.,
Cic. Am. 7, 23. —By etiam, besides, as well:(ι).cum omnes omnibus ex terris homines improbos audacesque collegerat, tum etiam multos fortes viros et bonos... tenebat,
Cic. Cael. 6, 14; id. Ac. 2, 10, 31; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2:quos tu cum memoriter, tum etiam erga nos amice et benevole collegisti,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 34; id. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 56:cum sua virtute, tum etiam alienis vitiis,
id. Leg. 23, 67; id. Fin. 2, 12, 38; id. N. D. 2, 37, 95; id. de Or. 3, 60, 225; Liv. 1, 21, 2; 7, 23, 6; 7, 32, 10; Val. Max. 7, 2, 3; 3, 2, 10; 9, 6, 3; Quint. 9, 1, 20; 9, 4, 143.—By quoque, also, besides, as well:(κ).cum potestas major, tum vir quoque potestati par hostes trans Anienem submovere,
Liv. 4, 17, 11; 1, 22, 2; cf. Quint. 12, 10, 72.—By et, also, besides, too:(λ).cujus mortem cum luctus civitatis, tum et dictaturae undecim insignem fecere,
Just. 19, 1, 7.—By praeterea, moreover, besides:II.dicimus C. Verrem cum multa libidinose fecerit, tum praeterea quadringentiens sestertium ex Sicilia abstulisse,
Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 56.Tum as correlative of dependent clauses (freq. in ante - class. writings and Cic., rare in post-Aug. writings).A. 1.Referring to definite past time.a.Tum as antecedent of cum:b.jam tum cum primum jussit me ad se arcessier, Roget quis, Quid tibi cum illa?
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 4; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 21:qui (Hercules) tum dolore frangebatur cum immortalitatem ipsa morte quaerebat,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 8, 20:bene apud majores nostros senatus tum cum florebat imperium decrevit ut, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 41, 91; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114; id. Div. 1, 17, 30; id. Verr. 2, 2, 66, § 160; id. Clu. 33, 89; id. Verr. 1, 2, 5; id. Brut. 2, 7; 23, 89; id. Off. 3, 27, 100; id. Agr. 2, 24, 64; id. Phil. 2, 39, 100; 3, 4, 11:tum mittendos legatos fuisse cum Perseus Graecas urbes obsideret,
Liv. 45, 3, 7:tum cum Vipereos sparsi... dentes,
Ov. M. 4, 572; id. H. 3, 23; Val. Max. 6, 1, 12.—After pluperf.:nam tum cum in Asia res magnas permulti amiserant scimus Romae solutione impedita fidem concidisse,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19; Val. Max. 3, 6, 1; 2, 8, 15 fin. —Tum inserted in the temporal clause:cum Davo egomet vidi jurgantem ancillam... quom ibi me adesse neuter tum praesenserat,
Ter. And. 5, 1, 20.—Tum, introducing the apodosis of the temporal clause (generally not transl. in Engl.).(α).Of coincident events, cum... tum = while: quom genui tum morituros scivi, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. Rel. v. 361 Vahl.); Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 18:(β).cum minime videbamur, tum maxime philosophabamur,
Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6; id. Agr. 2, 11, 26; id. Cael. 26, 63; id. Phil. 3, 5, 13:cum pavida mulier nullam opem videret, tum Tarquinius fateri amorem, orare, etc.,
Liv. 1, 58, 3; 5, 11, 4. —Tum = deinde, usu. after a pluperf.:2.id cum Sulla fecisset, tum ante oppidum Nolam Samnitium castra cepit,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72; id. Brut. 92, 319; id. Ac. 2, 3, 9; 2, 3, 15; id. Fin. 1, 8, 26; id. Tusc. 4, 20, 45; id. Div. 1, 25, 53; 2, 2, 7; id. Rep. 2, 25, 47; Liv. 21, 11, 8; cf. id. 1, 26, 7; 23, 22, 4.—Inserted in the apodosis:cum jam humanae opes egestae a Veis essent, amoliri tum deum dona,
Liv. 5, 22, 3.—Referring to definite present time:3.quem esse negas, eundem esse dicis. Cum enim miserum esse dicis, tum eum qui non sit, dicis esse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 12.—Referring to indefinite time.a.As antecedent of the clause, = at the time when, at a time when, whenever: hominum inmortalis est infamia;b.etiam tum vivit quom esse credas mortuam,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 28; id. As. 1, 3, 55; id. Merc. 3, 2, 7; Cato, R. R. 31:nec sibi enim quisquam tum se vitamque requirit Cum pariter mens et corpus sopita quiescunt,
Lucr. 3, 919; 4, 444; 4, 455;4, 1166: omnis praedictio mali tum probatur cum ad praedictionem cautio adjungitur,
Cic. Div. 2, 25, 54; id. Fin. 2, 32, 104; id. N. D. 2, 3, 9: tum cum sine pondere suci Mobilibus ventis arida facta volant, Ov. H. 5, 109; Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 44; 2, 27, 88; id. Fin. 4, 8, 20; id. Tusc. 3, 9, 20; 5, 26, 73; id. N. D. 1, 4, 9; id. Off. 1, 27, 93.—Tum maxime... cum plurimum = eo magis quo magis:eam (partem animi) tum maxime vigere cum plurimum absit a corpore,
Cic. Div. 1, 32, 70; so, cum maxime... tum maxime; v. b. a foll.—Tum introducing the apodosis.(α).As coincident:(β).quom amamus, tum perimus,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 94:ulmus, cum folia cadunt, tum iterum tempestiva est,
Cato, R. R. 17; so id. ib. 155 (156):cum ea quae quasi involuta fuerunt, aperti sunt, tum inventa dicuntur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 8, 26; id. Fin. 5, 10, 29; 1, 17, 57; id. N. D. 2, 52, 129; 1, 19, 49; id. Imp. Pomp. 6, 15.—Cum maxime... tum maxime = quo magis eo magis:nam quom pugnabant maxume, ego tum fugiebam maxume,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 45:quamobrem omnes, cum secundae res sunt maxume, tum maxume Meditari secum oportet, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 30 poet. —As subsequent:4.ad legionem quom itum, adminiculum eis danunt tum jam aliquem cognatum suum,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 47:eo cum accessit ratio argumentique conclusio... tum et perceptio eorum omnium apparet,
Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 30; 2, 41, 128; id. Fin. 5, 9, 24; 1, 20, 69; 5, 15, 41; id. Tusc. 1, 4, 8; 1, 24, 58; 3, 2, 3; id. N. D. 2, 48, 123; id. Div. 2, 19, 44.—Referring to future time.(α).Tum as antecedent of cum:(β).quom mi haec dicentur dicta, tum tu, furcifer, quasi mus in medio pariete vorsabere,
Plaut. Cas. 1, 51; id. Bacch. 3, 4, 20:non committam ut tum haec res judicetur cum haec frequentia Roma discesserit,
Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 54; id. Agr. 2, 17, 44; 2, 25, 67; id. Fin. 4, 22, 62; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; Liv. 23, 13, 4; 41, 10, 7; Ov. M. 2, 651; id. H. 15, 293; Nep. Them. 6, 5.—Tum introducing the apodosis:B.quom videbis, tum scies,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 37; 4, 6, 30:de quo cum perpauca dixero, tum ad jus civile veniam,
Cic. Leg. 1, 12, 34; id. Clu. 2, 6; 4, 9; Liv. 3, 56, 10.—With temporal clause, introduced by ubi.1.Tum as antecedent of the clause (very rare):2.vitem novellam resecare tum erit tempus ubi valebit,
Cato, R. R. 33:tum tu igitur demum id adulescenti aurum dabis, ubi erit locata virgo in matrimonium?
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 52.—Tum introducing the apodosis.(α).Referring to definite past time (tum always = deinde):(β).ubi eorum dolorem majorem quam ceterorum cognovi, tum meum animum in illos, tum mei consilii causam proposui, tum eos hortatus sum, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140; Sall. J. 94, 3:ubi illuxit, et Romanis Punica et Gallica arma cognita, tum dubitationem exemere,
Liv. 25, 10, 5; 1, 9, 10; 4, 57, 3; 9, 43, 16; 21, 25, 12; 23, 11, 4.—Referring to indefinite time:(γ).post ubi tempust promissa jam perfici, Tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 8: Cato, R. R. 3 init.; 17:ubi jam morbi se flexit causa... Tum quasi vaccillans primum consurgit,
Lucr. 3, 503; 6, 129; 6, 526.—Referring to future time:C.otium ubi erit, tum tibi operam ludo et deliciae dabo,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 13; id. Stich. 4, 2, 14:ubi tu voles, Ubi tempus erit, sat habet si tum recipitur,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 32; Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 18; id. Bacch. 4, 3, 72; id. Pers. 4, 7, 19; id. Cas. 3, 2, 27:ut ubi id interrogando argumentis firmavero, tum testes ad crimen accommodem,
Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 55:ubi haerere jam aciem videris, tum terrorem equestrem infer,
Liv. 6, 12, 10; 22, 55, 8.—With a temporal clause introduced by postquam.1.Tum as antecedent of the clause (very rare):2.Flaminius qui ne quieto quidem hoste ipse quieturus erat, tum vero postquam res sociorum ante oculos prope suos ferri vidit, suum id dedecus ratus, etc.,
Liv. 22, 3, 7; Val. Max. 3, 8, 1 (v. infra, III. A. 2. a. b).—Tum introducing the apodosis (always = deinde).(α).Referring to definite past time:(β).posteaquam e portu piratae exierunt, tum coeperunt quaerere homines, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38, § 100; Sall. J. 106, 6; 84, 1; id. Cat. 51, 40 (al. tunc):postquam satis virium collectum videbat, tum ex suis unum sciscitatum Romam ad patrem misit,
Liv. 1, 54, 5; 3, 66, 5; 6, 13, 4; 22, 48, 4; 25, 10, 6; Gell. 5, 3, 6.—Referring to indefinite time: postquam vero commoditas quaedam... dicendi copiam consecuta est, tum ingenio freta malitia pervertere urbes adsuevit, Cic. Inv. 1, 2, 3.—D.With a temporal clause introduced by ut.1.Tum as antecedent of the clause (very rare):2.tum vero ingentem gemitum dat Ut spolia, ut currus, utque ipsum corpus amici... conspexit,
Verg. A. 1, 485; cf. id. ib. 12, 218.—Tum introducing the apodosis.(α).Of definite past time:(β).nam ut dudum adcurrimus ad Alcesimarchum... tum mi, puto, prae timore hic excidisse Cistellam,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 46:sed ut intellectum est quantam vim haberet accurata... oratio, tum etiam magistri dicendi multi subito exstiterunt,
Cic. Brut. 8, 30; id. Phil. 9, 4, 9; Liv. 24, 44, 10; id. 21, 54, 9; 23, 34, 6.—Referring to future time:E.neque ut quaeque res delata ad nos erit, tum denique scrutari locos debemus,
Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 146:traditum esse ut quando aqua Albana abundasset, tum, si eam Romanus rite emisisset, victoriam de Vejentibus dari (= si quando),
Liv. 5, 15, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.—With a temporal clause introduced by quando.1.Tum as antecedent of the clause.(α).Of definite past time:(β).auctoritatem senatus exstare sentio, tum, quando Alexandro mortuo, legatos Tyrum misimus,
Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 41.—Of future time:2.at scire tum memento quando id quod voles habebis,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 41; id. Mil. 3, 1, 213; id. Most. 3, 1, 136; id. Men. 5, 7, 57:utinam tum essem natus quando Romani dona accipere coepissent,
Cic. Off. 2, 21, 75.—Tum introducing the apodosis.(α).Of indefinite time (quando = whenever):(β).quando esurio tum crepant (intestina),
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 27; id. Truc. 1, 1, 15; id. Ps. 4, 7, 85:quando mulier dotem marito dabat, tum quae ex suis bonis retinebat reciperare dicebatur,
Gell. 17, 6, 6; 7 (6), 14, 4.—Of future time:F.at tu, quando habebis, tum dato,
Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 23:quando ab eadem parte sol eodemque tempore iterum defecerit, tum signis omnibus ad principium revocatis, expletum annum habeto,
Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24:quando mihi usus venerit, tum quaeram ex te atque discam,
Gell. 6 (7), 17, 4.—In the apodosis after simul ac:G.an simul ac nubes successere, ipse in eas tum Descendit (Juppiter), prope ut hinc teli determinet ictus?
Lucr. 6, 402.—With a temporal clause introduced by dum.1.Tum as antecedent:2.sanctius visum est nomen Augusti, ut scilicet jam tum dum colit terras, ipso numine ac titulo consecretur,
Flor. 2, 33, 66 (4, 12, 66).—Tum introducing the apodosis:H.dum habeat, tum amet,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 23:dum se glomerant... tum pondere turris Procubuit,
Verg. A. 9, 540.—As antecedent of quamdiu:K.qui cum tibi amicus non modo tum fuerit quamdiu tecum in provincia fuerit, verum etiam nunc sit cum, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, § 58.—Denoting a logical consequence after quando and cum:L.quando ergo erga te benignus fui... tum te mihi benigne itidem addecet... referre gratiam,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 35:cum magnus numerus deesset, tum iste homo nefarius in eorum locum... substituere coepit cives Romanos,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72.—After relative clauses denoting time: qua tempestate Paris Helenam innuptis junxit nuptiis, Ego tum gravida expletis jam fere ad pariendum mensibus, Poet. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 219 (Trag. Rel. p. 246 Rib.).—M.With conditional clauses.1. (α).Tum as antecedent of clause:(β).tum pol ego interii, homo si ille abiit,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 6; id. Men. 2, 2, 71; Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 40:si tenuis causa est, tum etiam argumentandi tenue filum,
Cic. Or. 36, 124; id. Rep. 1, 40, 62; 2, 9, 15; id. Fin. 1, 19, 63; id. N. D. 1, 6, 13; id. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112:tum vero ego nequiquam Capitolium servaverim si civem in servitutem duci videam,
Liv. 6, 14, 4; 3, 9, 11; 6, 14, 4; 7, 34, 14; Cato ap. Plin. 29, 1, 7, § 14; Gell. 2, 12, 1 sq.; 4, 13, 1; 14, 2, 21.—Tum introducing the apodosis:2.si triduum hoc hic erimus, tum arbores in te cadent,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 30; id. Rud. 5, 2, 59; 3, 4, 49; id. As. 1, 3, 89; id. Rud. 1, 3, 13; id. Ps. 4, 1, 1; 4, 1, 48 (39); Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 64; 3, 1, 17; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 19; Cato, R. R. 26; cf. id. ib. 27:quod si, ut spero, cepero, tum vero litteras publice mittam,
Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3; id. Div. 1, 44, 100; cf. id. Ac. 2, 10, 32; id. Fin. 2, 4, 79; id. N. D. 3, 36, 87; id. Rep. 1, 43, 66: id. [p. 1911] Rosc. Am. 49, 142:si dimicandum erit, tum tu in novissimos te recipito,
Liv. 7, 40, 13; 8, 10, 12; Hor. S. 1, 2, 97; Ov. M. 7, 32.—Esp., denoting the consequences of perjury in ancient formulas of oaths: si ego injuste illos homines dedier mihi exposco, tum patriae compotem me numquam siris esse,
Liv. 1, 32, 7; 1, 24, 8; 22, 53, 11; hence, quid si falles? Me. Tum Mercurius Sosiae iratus siet, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 239; 3, 2, 52; id. Aul. 4, 10, 50; cf. also Liv. 3, 64, 10.—With a condition contrary to fact.(α).Tum, antecedent of clause:(β).tum esset ostentum, si anguem vectis circumplicavisset,
Cic. Div. 2, 28, 62; id. Verr. 2, 2, 68, § 164:tum id audirem si tibi soli viveres,
id. Marcell. 8, 25; id. Fin. 4, 13, 33; id. Div. 2, 35, 73.—Tum introducing the apodosis:N.si quidem me amaret, tum istuc prodesset,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 56:quodsi omnia nobis quae ad victum pertinent. suppeditarentur, tum optimo quisque ingenio, totum se in cognitione et scientia collocaret,
Cic. Off. 1, 44, 158. —After an abl. absol.1. (α).Referring to definite past time:(β).ut morte ejus nuntiata tum denique bellum confectum arbitraretur,
Cic. Mur. 16, 34:sed confecto proelio tum vero cerneres quanta vis animi fuisset in exercitu Catilinae,
Sall. C. 61, 1:ita rebus divinis peractis tum de bello deque republica dictator rettulit,
Liv. 22, 11, 1; 2, 29, 1; 2, 29, 3; 3, 56, 1; 5, 50, 8; Plin. 11, 20, 22, § 68.—Referring to indefinite time:(γ).hisce omnibus rebus consideratis, tum denique id quod primum est dicendum, postremum soleo cogitare, quo utar exordio,
Cic. Or. 2, 77, 315.—Referring to future time (the abl. absol. = a fut. perf.):2.ita prope XL. diebus interpositis tum denique se responsuros esse arbitrantur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 31; 1, 18, 54; id. Fin. 4, 13, 32; id. Scaur. Fragm. 10, 22.—With pres. participles (post-class.):III.tacentibus cunctis, tum ipse (dixit), etc.,
Just. 12, 15, 6.Particular connections.A.With other particles of time.1.Jam tum, already at that time, i. e. earlier than might be anticipated:2.jam tum erat suspitio Dolo malo haec fieri,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 8; cf. id. ib. 4, 4, 58; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 34:quippe etenim jam tum divom mortalia saecla Egregias animo facies vigilante videbant,
Lucr. 5, 1169; 5, 1037:ut mihi jam tum divinasse ille (Romulus) videatur hanc urbem sedem aliquando summo esse imperio praebituram,
Cic. Rep. 2, 5, 10; 2, 7, 12; id. Div. 2, 57, 118; id. Tusc. 4, 2, 4:jam tum in Palatio monte Lupercal hoc fuisse ludicrum ferunt,
Liv. 1, 5, 1; 1, 7, 16; 1, 41, 7; 10, 21, 14;24, 49, 1: ut jam tum qualis futurus esset ostenderet,
Suet. Dom. 1; Curt. 4, 6, 29.—Tum demum and tum denique, then only, then at length, then at last, not till then, i. e. later than might be expected, implying delayed action.a.Tum demum.(α).In gen.:(β).adversisque in rebus noscere qui sit. Nam verae voces tum demum pectore ab imo Eiciuntur,
Lucr. 3, 58:tum demum Liscus, oratione Caesaris adductus, quod antea tacuerat proponit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 17; 5, 33; Sall. J. 46, 1:nec ante in campum degressi sunt quam, etc. Tum demum castra Etruscorum pro moenibus Fidenarum posita,
Liv. 4, 17, 12; 45, 12, 6; 2, 20, 11; 5, 39, 2; 23, 19, 15 et saep.; Val. Max. 1, 6, 10; 1, 7, 4; Curt. 3, 12, 12; Tac. A. 3, 18; 3, 47.—In partic., referring to clauses introduced by cum, ubi, si, or abl. absol. (v. II. A. B. L. M.), denoting absolute restriction to the terms of the clause:(γ).imo etiam ubi expolivero, magis hoc tum demum dices,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 60:tum demum mihi procax Academia videbitur si aut consenserint omnes, aut, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 13:cum is Casilini eo die mansurum dixisset, tum demum cognitus est error,
Liv. 22, 13, 8; Vell. 2, 115, 4; Val. Max. 3, 8, 1 fin.; 7, 2, 4; Curt. 3, 11, 6; Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 7.—Sometimes = nunc demum (anteclass.): victus es, Chaline. St. Tum nos demum vivere. Olympio. Gaudeo, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 65.—b.Tum denique.(α).In gen.:(β).tum denique tauros in gregem redigo,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5:injecta glaeba tumulus is (locus) ubi humatus est vocatur, ac tum denique multa religiosa jura complectitur,
Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57; id. Fin. 3, 22, 76; id. Tusc. 3, 26, 61: nequiquam temptati ut tum denique desisterent impediendo bello, Liv. 4, 55, 5; Ov. M. 4, 519; 7, 857; 10, 664.—Referring to clauses with cum, etc. (v. II. A. B. L. M.):3.tum denique homines nostra intellegimus bona quom quae in potestate habuimus ea amisimus,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 33:quo cum venerimus, tum denique vivemus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75; 3, 31, 75; id. Leg. 2, 4, 10; id. Rep. 1, 6, 11; so,tum denique si,
id. Fam. 14, 2, 3; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, § 29; id. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 1:indicandum primum fuisse, dein petendum praesidium, postremo ni impetraretur, tum denique querendum,
Liv. 23, 43, 2; Cato ap. Plin. 17, 18, 29, § 126 (for tum vero denique after ut, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9, v. II. D. 2. a).—Tum primum (rarely primo), then for the first time:4. a.tum genus humanum primum mollescere coepit,
Lucr. 5, 1014:ludorum gratia quos tum primum anniversarios in circo facere constituisset,
Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 12; id. Sen. 21, 78; Caes. B. G. 7, 11:ponte sublicio tum primum in Tiberi facto,
Liv. 1, 33, 6; 2, 41, 3; 39, 22, 2; 2, 20, 6; 39, 49, 4; Vell. 2, 37, 5; Tac. A. 2, 27; id. H. 4, 57; Curt. 3, 12, 26. —Deinde tum (very rare):b.primum ea quae sumus acturi cogitare debemus, deinde tum dicere ac facere,
Varr. L. L. 6, 6, 62.—Tum deinde.(α).= tum demum or tum denique, then at length, not till then, then only:(β).nonne optime patronus occurrat prius conviciis luxuriae, etc., tum deinde narret de bonis Pallae? etc.,
Quint. 4, 2, 27; 12, 10, 11:emam, aedificabo, credam, exigam, honores geram: tum deinde lassam senectutem in otium referam,
Sen. Ep. 101, 4; Plin. 16, 44, 95, § 251.—So corresp. with cum:quas cum solus pertulisset, tum deinde comitia collegae subrogando habuit,
Liv. 2, 8, 3 (Weissenb. demum, by conj.); Col. R. R. 1, 6, 13. —= an emphatic deinde: nam praetermisit quod in prima parte sumere debuit;c.tum deinde eodem ipso quod omiserat quasi proposito ad confirmandum aliud utitur,
Gell. 2, 8, 3; 13, 24 (23), 1; Just. 2, 1, 19.—With hic:d.hic tum repente Pacilius quidam accedit, ait, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 94:hic ego tum ad respondendum surrexi,
id. Clu. 18, 51; 27, 73:hic tum injectus est hominibus scrupulus,
id. ib. 28, 76; id. Sest. 11, 25.—Tum postea:5.tum postea complorantibus nostris, dies quidem tandem inluxit,
Gell. 19, 1, 3; so id. 14, 3, 10 (for quid tum postea, v. D. 1.).—With interim:B.unum, alterum, tertium annum Sassia quiescebat... Tum interim, Q. Hortensio, Q. Metello coss.... despondet ei filiam suam,
Cic. Clu. 64, 179.—With particles of emphasis.1.Tum vero (sometimes tum enimvero or enimvero tum), then indeed, at that crisis, then if not before, etc., or merely = emphatic then, denoting either coincidence or sequence of action.(α).In gen.:(β).discedit a Melino Cluentia. Tum vero illa egregia mater palam exsultare... coepit,
Cic. Clu. 5, 14; 22, 61; id. Agr. 1, 1, 3; id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 107:semper equidem magno cum metu incipio dicere... tum vero ita sum perturbatus ut, etc.,
id. Clu. 18, 51:tum vero dubitandum non existimavit quin ad eos proficisceretur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8; 5, 37; id. B. C. 1, 82; 2, 42:Aruns Tarquinius et Tullia minor... junguntur nuptiis. Tum vero in dies infestior Tulli senectus... coepit esse,
Liv. 1, 47, 1; 2, 22, 6; 4, 49, 13; 10, 19, 12; 21, 45, 9; 21, 58, 5; Ov. M. 2, 227; 7, 685; Curt. 4, 13, 1; 3, 11, 5; Tac. Agr. 37.—And in enumerations:deinde... post autem... tum vero ipsam veterem Karthaginem vendunt,
Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 5.—As correlative of temporal or conditional clauses, and after abl. absol.:2.quod ubi Romam est nuntiatum, senatui metum injecit ne tum vero sustineri nec in urbe seditio, nec in castris posset,
Liv. 5, 7, 4; Sall. J. 94, 3:tum vero... si,
Cic. Fin. 1, 19, 63; Liv. 6, 14, 4 (v. II. M. 1. a, b).—With cum, Liv. 32, 12, 1:quae postquam frustra temptata rogumque parari... vidit, Tum vero gemitus... Edidit,
Ov. M. 2, 621; Sall. J. 106, 6; 84, 1; id. Cat. 51, 40; v. C. 1. b. (so, tum vero denique after ut, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9; v. II. D. 2. and M. 1.).—Tum quidem, at that time, thereupon, then at least (usu. opposed to a later time): dixit sibi in somnis visum esse, etc. Et tum quidem incolumis exercitum liberavit; post triennium autem devovit se, etc., Cic. Div. 1, 24, 51; so,3.actum quidem,
id. Fl. 25, 59; id. Lael. 11, 39:et tum quidem ab Dio Perseus in interiora regni recepit se... post dies paucos, etc.,
Liv. 42, 39, 1; 1, 57, 10; 3, 2, 10;7, 17, 3.—Often in resuming the narrative after a digression: ac tum quidem regem... filium appellat,
Curt. 4, 7, 25.—Merely emphatic:Duillio Cornelioque coss. etiam mari congredi ausus est. Tum quidem ipsa velocitas classis comparatae victoriae auspicium fuit,
Flor. 1, 18 (2, 2), 7; so id. 1, 22 (2, 6), 20; 1, 40 (3, 5), 12.—With cum, Tac. Dial. 11.—Ne tum quidem, not even then:4.num quis horum miser hodie? Ne tum quidem, post spiritum extremum,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89; id. Div. 1, 26, 55; id. Verr. 2, 2, 40, § 98:ubi ne tum quidem eos prodire intellexit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 50; 7, 53; Tac. H. 5, 21; Curt. 3, 2, 18.—With cum:ille vere ne tum quidem miser cum ab Oroete in crucem actus est,
Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92; so id. Tusc. 5, 20, 57; id. Verr. 2, 5, 23, § 59; Liv. praef. 12; 39, 39, 11.—Tum maxime (sometimes tum cummaxime).(α).Especially at that time, chiefly then: illi sumposia, nos convivia quod tum maxime simul vivitur, Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 35; id. Leg. 2, 11, 26.—With cum:(β).quae quidem vis tum maxime cognita est cum... M. Cato, legem suadens, in Galbam multa dixit,
Cic. Brut. 23, 89; id. Sest. 21, 47; id. Par. 4, 1, 29.—Just then, just at that moment (not ante-Aug.):(γ).regi, tum maxime captivos ex Illyrico vendenti,
Liv. 43, 20, 3; 1, 10, 1:per totam aciem vulgatum est, castra amissa esse, et tum cummaxime ardere,
id. 40, 32, 1; so,tum cummaxime,
id. 43, 7, 8:corpus enim suum a caupone trucidatum tum maxime plaustro ad portam ferri,
Val. Max. 1, 7, ext. 10; 2, 10, 2; 3, 2, 2 fin.; Curt. 3, 4, 14; 6, 6, 10; Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 154; Quint. 2, 15, 30; 2, 61, 31; Suet. Caes. 65; id. Calig. 53.—So with cum:et quod tum maxime Abydum oppugnaret cum rex ab Attalo et Rhodiis ultro se bello lacessitum diceret,
Liv. 31, 18, 2; Sen. Ira, 1, 15, 2.—Strengthening the co-ordinate tum after cum, so especially; v. I. C. 3. e. b (for cum maxime... tum maxime and tum maxime... cum plurimum, v. II. A. 3. a. b.).—5.Tum potissimum = tum maxime, just then (rare):6.C. Caesar... tum potissimum acie commissa impeditos religione hostes vicit,
Front. Strat. 2, 1, 16.—Etiam tum.(α).Even then:(β).etiam tum vivit cum esse credas mortuam,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 28:totum se Servilio etiam tum tradidit,
even then, at so late a time, Cic. Sest. 62, 130:etiam tum cum verisimile erit,
id. Rosc. Am. 20, 57.— So with cum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154; id. Dom. 13, 23; id. Sest. 38, 81.—Still, as yet (also as one word; cf. etiamtum, and v. the foll. additional passages), Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 41; id. Fin. 3, 14, 48; id. Rep. 2, 12, 24; id. Arch. 3, 5; id. de Or. 2, 3, 12; id. Brut. 20, 80; id. Off. 2, 14, 47; Caes. B. C. 3, 93; Liv. 5, 40, 10; Val. Max. 9, 6, 3; Tac. A. 3, 72; Suet. Claud. 27 fin.; id. Dom. 22.—7.And with a negation, = nondum: ipsa ego non longos etiam tum scissa capillos,
not yet long, Ov. H. 8, 79.—Tum etiam.(α).Followed by si or cum, even if, even when:(β).atque equidem filium Tum etiam si nolit, cogam,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 65:qui tum etiam cum... circumfusi erant caligine,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 45.—Then also, then too, besides:8.tum etiam illud cogitatote, sic vivere Cornelium ut, etc.,
Cic. Balb. 28, 65; id. N. D. 1, 16, 43; so id. Leg. 1, 13, 35; id. Fin. 2, 16, 53; Col. 12 praef.—Tum quoque.(α).Also then, then likewise, then as before, then as on another occasion mentioned before: ceu lapidem si Percutiat lapis aut ferrum;(β).nam tum quoque lumen Exsilit,
Lucr. 6, 162:tum quoque homini plus tribui quam nescio cui necessitati,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 11, 28:tum quoque multis milibus Latinorum in civitatem acceptis,
Liv. 1, 33, 5; 2, 52, 2; 21, 22, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 37; Ov. M. 14, 369.—Even then, = etiam tum (rare):(γ).et tamen tum quoque se absentes triumphare credunt,
Liv. 45, 38, 13; 39, 41, 3; 39, 47, 11; Ov. H. 17 (18), 190.—In orat. obliq. (v. I. A. 2.), even now:(δ).quod si Romani tum quoque aequa aspernarentur,
Liv. 42, 62, 7. —= sic quoque, even under the circumstances, even as it was, etc. (v. sic, V. 3.): ut si effugium patuisset in publicum, impleturae urbem tumultu fuerint. Tum quoque [p. 1912] aliquotiens integro corpore evaserunt, Liv. 24, 26, 13; 40, 16, 6; 43, 4, 1;9.9, 13, 9: tum quoque, amputata dextra, navem sinistra comprehendit,
Just. 2, 9, 18.—Tum ipsum = eo ipso tempore, at the very time, just then, even then (only in Cic. in four passages; cf.:C.nunc ipsum): tota igitur ratio talium largitionum vitiosa est, temporibus necessaria, et tum ipsum... moderanda est,
Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60:quem quidem cum sua voluntate ex patria Karthaginem revertisset, tum ipsum cum vigiliis et fame cruciaretur, clamat virtus beatiorem fuisse quam Thorium,
id. Fin. 2, 20, 65 Madv. ad loc.:tum ipsum cum immolare velis extorum fieri mutatio potest,
id. Div. 1, 52, 118:ita (oratores), non injuria, quotienscunque dicerent, id quod aliquando posset accidere, ne tum ipsum accideret, timere,
id. Or. 1, 27, 123.—Tum with co-ordinating particles.1.Tum autem.(α).= praeterea, and then, besides (v. I. C. 1.): turpilucricupidum te vocant cives tui;(β).tum autem sunt alii qui te volturium vocant,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 64:oves scabrae sunt... Tum autem Surorum nemo exstat qui ibi sex menses vixerit,
id. ib. 2, 4, 141; id. Mil. 4, 2, 13; id. Pers. 4, 2, 3; id. Poen. 5, 5, 34; 5, 7, 22; Ter. And. 1, 5, 34; id. Eun. 5, 9, 7; id. Hec. 2, 1, 14; 3, 2, 10:tum autem qui non ipso honesto movemur... callidi sumus, non boni,
Cic. Leg. 1, 14, 41; id. Or. 1, 58, 247; 2, 19, 80.—= tum... tum:(γ).visne igitur inter hos populos inambulantes, tum autem residentes quaeramus eisdem de rebus?
Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 15.—= eo tempore, with autem as connective:(δ).tum illic autem Lemnius... uxorem duxit, etc.,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 25:tum autem ex omnibus montibus nives proluit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 48.—But in this instance:2.uxori emunda ancilla'st: tum autem pluscula Supellectile opus est,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 60; 5, 7, 25 sq.—For tum etiam, v. B. 7. b.—3.Tum praeterea:4.nam tui similis est probe. Tum praeterea talem, nisi tu, nulla pareret filium,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 20; so id. Ad. 3, 2, 47; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 33; Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 56 (v. I. C. 3. e. l).—Tum porro:D.tum porro venti magnam quoque tollere partem Umoris possunt,
Lucr. 6, 623; 4, 829 (827).—Quid tum?1.In dialogue, what then? what next? what further? novi ego hos pugnos meos. Ca. Quid tum? Th. Quid tum? Rogitas? Hisce ego, si tu me inritaveris, placidum te hodie reddam, Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 49; so id. As. 2, 2, 83; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 47; 3, 5, 66; id. Phorm. 3, 3, 8.—And strengthened:2.quid tum postea?
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 41; id. As. 2, 2, 68; 2, 2, 79; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 78; 4, 2, 9; 4, 7, 23; id. Ad. 4, 5, 15; id. Hec. 4, 1, 36: videsne abundare me otio? A. Quid tum? Cic. Tusc. 2, 11, 26.—In imitation of a dialogue:3.at mulctantur bonis exsules. Quid tum? Parumne multa de toleranda paupertate dicuntur?
Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 107; so id. Quint. 22, 72; 27, 84; id. Verr. 2, 4, 59, § 132; id. Dom. 47, 123; id. Dejot. 7, 22; id. Phil. 1, 10, 26; Hor. S. 2, 3, 230.—As emphatic co-ordinative in quoting the different items of a document, law, etc.: quive in senatu sententiam dixit, dixerit. Quid tum? Qui eorum coiit, coierit, etc., what next? i. e. and then, listen! Cic. Clu. 54, 148; so id. Agr. 1, 5, 16; 3, 3, 11; id. Mur. 12, 26; id. Fl. 23, 55.—E.Tum temporis = eo tempore (post class. and rare; cf.:tunc temporis): postera die civitas principem suum, ac tum temporis consulem in foro expectabat,
Just. 31, 2, 6. -
62 συμβιβάζω
συμβῐβ-άζω, Causal of συμβαίνω,A bring together: [voice] Pass., to be put together, to be knit together, framed,ἔκ τινος Ep.Eph.4.16
, Ep.Col.2.19.2 metaph., bring to terms, reconcile, Hdt.1.74; σ. τινά τινι reconcile one to another, Th.2.29; σ. [τινὰς] εἰς τὸ μέσον, as mediator, Pl.Prt. 337e: abs., bring about an agreement, IG12.57.24.II put together, compare, examine,τὰ λεγόμενα Pl.Hp.Mi. 369d
; [ τὰς μεταφοράς] Phld.Rh.1.174 S.;σ. περί τινων ὃ ἕκαστον εἴη Pl.R. 504a
(though Timaeus here expld. it intr. agree).III elicit a logical consequence, infer (cf.συμβαίνω 111.3
b), Arist.Top. 155a25, SE 181a22; ; σ. ὅτι .. ib. 154a36; σ. ὡς .. Id.Rh.Al. 1426a37, 1441a6; σ. πότερον .. Id.Top. 158b27; πῶς .. Phld.Rh.1.172 S. ([voice] Pass.); ὅτι .. Act.Ap.9.22: c. acc. et inf., Ocell.3.3:—[voice] Pass., συμβιβασθέντος when the conclusion has been drawn, v.l. in Arist.SE 179a30.2 teach, instruct,συμβιβάσω ὑμᾶς ἃ ποιήσετε LXX Ex. 4.15
; συμβιβάσεις τοὺς υἱούς σου ib.De.4.9, cf. Is.40.14, 1 Ep.Cor.2.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμβιβάζω
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63 naturally
1 (obviously, of course) naturellement, bien entendu, bien sûr ; naturally enough, she refused naturellement, elle a refusé ;2 ( as a logical consequence) naturellement ; I naturally assumed that j'ai tout naturellement pensé que ;3 ( by nature) [cautious, pale, shy etc] de nature ; her hair is naturally blonde elle a des cheveux blond naturel ; naturally talented naturellement doué ; I was doing what comes naturally j'ai fait ce qui me semblait naturel ; politeness comes naturally to him il est d'un naturel poli ; politeness doesn't come naturally to him iron on se demande où il a appris la politesse iron ;4 (unaffectedly, unselfconsciously) [act, behave, speak, smile] avec naturel ; she expressed herself quite naturally elle s'exprimait avec beaucoup de naturel ; just try and act naturally essaie simplement d'être naturel ;5 ( in natural world) à l'état naturel ; naturally occurring présent à l'état naturel. -
64 Konsequenz
f; -, -en1. (Zielstrebigkeit) persistence; (Entschlossenheit) determination, firmness; mit eiserner Konsequenz with absolute determination ( oder single-mindedness), doggedly; wenn er sich etw. in den Kopf gesetzt hat, tut er es bis zur äußersten Konsequenz to the logical extreme, to the bitter end; (ohne Rücksicht auf die Folgen) with complete disregard for the consequences2. (Folge, Ergebnis) consequence; die Konsequenzen tragen bear ( oder take) the consequences; die Konsequenzen ziehen draw the obvious conclusions; (folgerichtig handeln) take the necessary steps; er zog die Konsequenzen und trat zurück he realized he had no alternative and resigned; ich werde daraus meine Konsequenzen ziehen I will come to my own conclusions about this (and act accordingly); die ( logische) Konsequenz aus etw. ziehen draw the (logical) conclusion from s.th.; als letzte oder in letzter Konsequenz blieb ihr nur der Rücktritt the only logical step left for her was to resign* * *die Konsequenzconsistence; consistency; consequence* * *Kon|se|quẹnz [kɔnze'kvɛnts]f -, -en1) (= Schlussfolgerung) consequencedie Konsequenzen tragen — to take the consequences
(aus etw) die Konsequenzen ziehen — to come to the obvious conclusion, to take the appropriate or logical step
wenn es dir hier nicht gefällt, solltest du die entsprechenden Konsequenzen ziehen und gehen — if you don't like it here, you should do something about it and go
ich werde meine Konsequenzen ziehen — there's only one thing for me to do
2) (= Beharrlichkeit) consistency; (bei Maßnahmen) rigorousness, strictnessdie Konsequenz, mit der er sein Ziel verfolgte — the single-mindedness with which he pursued his aim
* * *Kon·se·quenz<-, -en>[kɔnzeˈkvɛnts]f1. (Folge) consequencein letzter \Konsequenz in the final analysis\Konsequenzen [für jdn] haben to have consequences [for sb]die \Konsequenzen tragen to take the consequences[aus etw dat] die \Konsequenzen ziehen to take the necessary action [or appropriate measures] [as a result of sth]* * *die; Konsequenz, Konsequenzen1) (Folge) consequence[aus etwas] die Konsequenzen ziehen — draw the obvious conclusion [from something]; (gezwungenermaßen) accept the obvious consequences [of something]
2) o. Pl. (Unbeirrbarkeit) resolution; determination* * *mit eiserner Konsequenz with absolute determination ( oder single-mindedness), doggedly;wenn er sich etwas in den Kopf gesetzt hat, tut er esbis zur äußersten Konsequenz to the logical extreme, to the bitter end; (ohne Rücksicht auf die Folgen) with complete disregard for the consequences2. (Folge, Ergebnis) consequence;die Konsequenzen tragen bear ( oder take) the consequences;die Konsequenzen ziehen draw the obvious conclusions; (folgerichtig handeln) take the necessary steps;er zog die Konsequenzen und trat zurück he realized he had no alternative and resigned;ich werde daraus meine Konsequenzen ziehen I will come to my own conclusions about this (and act accordingly);die (logische) Konsequenz aus etwas ziehen draw the (logical) conclusion from sth;in letzter Konsequenz blieb ihr nur der Rücktritt the only logical step left for her was to resign* * *die; Konsequenz, Konsequenzen1) (Folge) consequence[aus etwas] die Konsequenzen ziehen — draw the obvious conclusion [from something]; (gezwungenermaßen) accept the obvious consequences [of something]
2) o. Pl. (Unbeirrbarkeit) resolution; determination* * *(Beharrlichkeit) f.consistency n. f.consequence n. -
65 consecuencia
f.1 consequence (resultado).a o como consecuencia de as a consequence o result ofen consecuencia consequentlytener consecuencias to have consequences2 consistency (coherencia).actuar en consecuencia to act accordinglycuando supo que estaba embarazada actuó en consecuencia when he found out that she was pregnant he did the decent thing* * *1 consequence, result2 (coherencia) consistency\a consecuencia de as a consequence of, as a result ofatenerse a las consecuencias to suffer the consequencescomo consecuencia de as a consequence of, as a result ofen consecuencia consequently, therefore, thuspor consecuencia consequently, thereforesacar en consecuencia to concludetener buenas consecuencias / traer buenas consecuencias to do goodtener malas consecuencias / traer malas consecuencias to have ill effects* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=resultado) consequenceesto es consecuencia de una mala gestión — this is the consequence o result of bad management
•
a consecuencia de algo — as a result of sth•
atenerse a las consecuencias — to take o accept the consequenceshazlo, pero atente a las consecuencias — do it, but you'll have to take o accept the consequences
•
como consecuencia — as a result, in consequence frmcomo consecuencia, está al borde de la bancarrota — as a result o in consequence he is on the verge of bankruptcy
ha muerto como consecuencia del frío — it died from o as a result of the cold
esto tuvo o trajo como consecuencia el aumento del paro — this led to o resulted in an increase in unemployment
•
en consecuencia — frm consequentlyno se trata, en consecuencia, de ningún principiante — so o therefore o consequently, this can't be a beginner we are talking about
está enamorado y, en consecuencia, feliz — he is in love, and therefore he is happy
•
padecer las consecuencias — to suffer the consequences•
tener consecuencias, tuvo graves consecuencias para la economía — it had serious consequences for the economy•
últimas consecuencias, llevar algo hasta sus últimas consecuencias — to take sth to its logical conclusionconsecuencia directa — direct consequence, direct result
2) (=conclusión) conclusion3) (=coherencia)actuar u obrar en consecuencia — to act accordingly
4) (=importancia) importance5) esp LAm (=honradez) integrity* * *a) (resultado, efecto) consequencellevar algo hasta sus últimas consecuencias: está decidido a llevar el asunto hasta sus últimas consecuencias — he's prepared to see the business through to the bitter end
b) (en locs)en consecuencia — (frml) ( por consiguiente) consequently, as a result; <actuar/obrar> accordingly
* * *= consequence, implication, result, outgrowth, repercussion, after effect [after-effect], effect.Ex. Naturally, changes stemming from these actions will affect all users of LC cataloging data, but it seems unlikely that the consequences will be catastrophic.Ex. Chapter 25 deals with uniform titles, and its implications are considered in chapter 11.Ex. Plainly such representative sections may not be present in many documents, but sometimes an extract from the results, conclusions or recommendations of a document may serve to identify the key issues covered by the entire document.Ex. The founders of the public library considered the library to be the outgrowth of the public education movement and an agency for postgraduate public education.Ex. The installation of automation in libraries has some repercussions on their organisation.Ex. This paper explains how the after effects of flooding on library walls and shelving were dealt with by means of humidifiers and fans.Ex. Kaiser also investigated the effect of grouping subheadings of a subject.----* acarrear con las consecuencias = bear + the consequences.* acarrear consecuencias = carry + implications.* actuar en consecuencia = act + accordingly.* afrontar las consecuencias = face + the music, face + the consequences.* asumir las consecuencias, = take + the consequences, live with + the consequences.* atenerse a las consecuencias = take + the consequences, live with + the consequences.* cargar con las consecuencias = bear + the consequences, live with + the consequences.* como consecuencia = as a consequence (of), on this basis, on that basis, in doing so, in consequence, in accordance.* como consecuencia de = as a result (of), in the wake of.* con consecuencias fatales = fatally.* consecuencia de = resulting from, secondary to.* consecuencia directa = consequential effect.* consecuencia duradera = long-lasting effect.* consecuencia natural = corollary.* consecuencia nefasta = disastrous effect.* consecuencia negativa = blowback.* consecuencia profunda = profound effect.* consecuencias = ramifications, aftermath, aftershock, fallout.* consecuencias económicas = cost implications.* consecuencias imprevistas = unintended consequences.* cuando a Alguien le ocurre Algo, Otra Persona sufre las consecuencias = when + Alguien + sneeze, + Otro + catch cold.* debatir las consecuencias de = discuss + the implications of.* debe por lo tanto ser una consecuencia lógica que = it must therefore follow that.* en consecuencia = accordingly, consequently, hence, in consequence, as a consequence (of), it follows that, on this basis, on that basis, in doing so.* en consecuencia lógica = by implication.* hacer que se paguen las consecuencias = make + the roof fall in on + Pronombre.* llevar Algo a sus últimas consecuencias = take + Nombre + to its ultimate conclusion.* no haber consecuencias = nothing + come of.* obrar en consecuencia = act on/upon.* pagar las consecuencias = pay + penalty, pay + toll, pay + the price, pay + the tab, pay + the penalty, take it on + the chin.* pagar las consecuencias de = take + Posesivo + toll (on).* responsabilizarse de las consecuencias = bear + the consequences.* ser consecuencia de = result from.* ser la consecuencia de = follow from, result from.* ser una consecuencia lógica de = go with + the territory (of), come with + the territory (of).* ser una consecuencia lógica que = it therefore follows that.* sin importar las consecuencias = regardless of the consequences.* sufrir las consecuencias = suffer + consequences, take it on + the chin.* sufrir las consecuencias de Algo = suffer + effect.* tener como consecuencia = result (in).* tener consecuencias = have + consequences.* tener consecuencias en = have + implication for.* tener consecuencias negativas = backfire.* traer consecuencias = have + consequences.* * *a) (resultado, efecto) consequencellevar algo hasta sus últimas consecuencias: está decidido a llevar el asunto hasta sus últimas consecuencias — he's prepared to see the business through to the bitter end
b) (en locs)en consecuencia — (frml) ( por consiguiente) consequently, as a result; <actuar/obrar> accordingly
* * *= consequence, implication, result, outgrowth, repercussion, after effect [after-effect], effect.Ex: Naturally, changes stemming from these actions will affect all users of LC cataloging data, but it seems unlikely that the consequences will be catastrophic.
Ex: Chapter 25 deals with uniform titles, and its implications are considered in chapter 11.Ex: Plainly such representative sections may not be present in many documents, but sometimes an extract from the results, conclusions or recommendations of a document may serve to identify the key issues covered by the entire document.Ex: The founders of the public library considered the library to be the outgrowth of the public education movement and an agency for postgraduate public education.Ex: The installation of automation in libraries has some repercussions on their organisation.Ex: This paper explains how the after effects of flooding on library walls and shelving were dealt with by means of humidifiers and fans.Ex: Kaiser also investigated the effect of grouping subheadings of a subject.* acarrear con las consecuencias = bear + the consequences.* acarrear consecuencias = carry + implications.* actuar en consecuencia = act + accordingly.* afrontar las consecuencias = face + the music, face + the consequences.* asumir las consecuencias, = take + the consequences, live with + the consequences.* atenerse a las consecuencias = take + the consequences, live with + the consequences.* cargar con las consecuencias = bear + the consequences, live with + the consequences.* como consecuencia = as a consequence (of), on this basis, on that basis, in doing so, in consequence, in accordance.* como consecuencia de = as a result (of), in the wake of.* con consecuencias fatales = fatally.* consecuencia de = resulting from, secondary to.* consecuencia directa = consequential effect.* consecuencia duradera = long-lasting effect.* consecuencia natural = corollary.* consecuencia nefasta = disastrous effect.* consecuencia negativa = blowback.* consecuencia profunda = profound effect.* consecuencias = ramifications, aftermath, aftershock, fallout.* consecuencias económicas = cost implications.* consecuencias imprevistas = unintended consequences.* cuando a Alguien le ocurre Algo, Otra Persona sufre las consecuencias = when + Alguien + sneeze, + Otro + catch cold.* debatir las consecuencias de = discuss + the implications of.* debe por lo tanto ser una consecuencia lógica que = it must therefore follow that.* en consecuencia = accordingly, consequently, hence, in consequence, as a consequence (of), it follows that, on this basis, on that basis, in doing so.* en consecuencia lógica = by implication.* hacer que se paguen las consecuencias = make + the roof fall in on + Pronombre.* llevar Algo a sus últimas consecuencias = take + Nombre + to its ultimate conclusion.* no haber consecuencias = nothing + come of.* obrar en consecuencia = act on/upon.* pagar las consecuencias = pay + penalty, pay + toll, pay + the price, pay + the tab, pay + the penalty, take it on + the chin.* pagar las consecuencias de = take + Posesivo + toll (on).* responsabilizarse de las consecuencias = bear + the consequences.* ser consecuencia de = result from.* ser la consecuencia de = follow from, result from.* ser una consecuencia lógica de = go with + the territory (of), come with + the territory (of).* ser una consecuencia lógica que = it therefore follows that.* sin importar las consecuencias = regardless of the consequences.* sufrir las consecuencias = suffer + consequences, take it on + the chin.* sufrir las consecuencias de Algo = suffer + effect.* tener como consecuencia = result (in).* tener consecuencias = have + consequences.* tener consecuencias en = have + implication for.* tener consecuencias negativas = backfire.* traer consecuencias = have + consequences.* * *1 (resultado, efecto) consequenceesto puede traer or tener consecuencias muy graves para nosotros this may have very grave consequences for ushaz lo que tú quieras, pero luego atente a las consecuencias do what you like, but you'll have to accept the consequenceslas graves consecuencias de la contaminación the serious effects o consequences of pollutionuna decisión que trajo como consecuencia su renuncia a decision which resulted in her resignation o in her resigningla guerra trajo como consecuencia la modernización de la industria the modernization of the industry came about as a result o consequence of the warllevar algo hasta sus últimas consecuencias to carry sth to its logical conclusion2 ( en locs):a consecuencia de as a result ofmurió a consecuencia de las múltiples heridas de bala she died from o as a result of the multiple bullet wounds she received‹actuar/obrar› accordingly* * *
consecuencia sustantivo femenino
consequence;
esto trajo como consecuencia su renuncia this resulted in his resignation;
a consecuencia de as a result of;
en consecuencia (frml) ( por consiguiente) consequently, as a result;
‹actuar/obrar› accordingly
consecuencia sustantivo femenino
1 (efecto) consequence
2 (conclusión) conclusion
3 (coherencia) consistency: actuaremos en consecuencia, we'll act accordingly
♦ Locuciones: tener o traer (malas) consecuencias, to have (ill) effects
a consecuencia de, as a consequence o result of
en consecuencia, therefore
' consecuencia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
efecto
- implicación
- producto
- pues
- rebote
- repercusión
- resultar
- resultado
- coherencia
- conclusión
- derivar
- implicancia
- lógico
- que
- tal
- trágico
English:
accordingly
- brownout
- by-product
- come
- consequence
- consistency
- implication
- outgrowth
- result
- sequel
- wake
- by
- side
* * *consecuencia nf1. [resultado] consequence;la crisis es consecuencia de una mala gestión the crisis is a consequence o result of bad management;atenerse a las consecuencias to accept the consequences;y, en consecuencia, anunció su dimisión consequently, she announced her resignation;tener consecuencias to have consequences;traer como consecuencia to result in;anunció que defenderá sus ideas hasta las últimas consecuencias she announced she would defend her beliefs whatever it takes2. [coherencia] consistency;actuar en consecuencia to act accordingly;cuando supo que estaba embarazada actuó en consecuencia when he found out that she was pregnant he did the decent thing;actuó en consecuencia con sus ideas he acted in accordance with his beliefs;tu propuesta no guarda consecuencia con lo que acordamos ayer your proposal is not consistent with o in accordance with what we agreed yesterday* * *f consequence;a consecuencia de as a result of;en consecuencia consequently;pagar las consecuencias take o pay the consequences* * *consecuencia nf1) : consequence, resulta consecuencia de: as a result of2)en consecuencia : accordingly* * *consecuencia n consequence / resulta / como consecuencia de as a result of -
66 suite
suite [syit]feminine nouna. ( = nouvel épisode) following episode ; ( = second roman, film) sequel ; ( = rebondissement d'une affaire) follow-up ; ( = reste) rest• voici la suite de l'affaire que nous évoquions hier (Press) here is the follow-up to the item we mentioned yesterday• la suite du film/du repas était moins bonne the rest of the film/the meal was not so good• suite et fin concluding or final episode• attendons la suite (d'un repas) let's wait for the next course ; (d'un discours) let's see what comes next ; (d'un événement) let's see how it turns outb. ( = aboutissement) result• suites ( = prolongements) [de maladie] effects ; [d'accident] results ; [d'affaire, incident] consequences• cet incident a eu des suites fâcheuses/n'a pas eu de suites the incident has had annoying consequences/has had no repercussions• il est mort des suites de ses blessures/d'un cancer he died as a result of his injuries/died of cancerc. ( = succession) seriesd. ( = cohérence) il a de la suite dans les idées (réfléchi, décidé) he's very single-minded ; (ironic entêté) he's not easily put offe. ( = appartement) suiteg. ( = escorte) suiteh. (locutions)► suite à• suite à votre lettre/notre entretien further to your letter/our conversation• à la suite de (objet, personne) behind► sans suite [propos, mots] disjointed• rester sans suite [affaire, résolution] not to be followed up* * *sɥit
1.
1) ( reste) restla suite des événements — ( à venir) what happens next; ( déjà survenue) what happened next
2) ( partie suivante) ( de récit) continuation; ( de feuilleton) next instalment [BrE]; ( de repas) next coursesuite page 10/au prochain numéro — continued on page 10/in the next issue
3) (nouveau film, roman) sequel (à, de to); (émission, article de suivi) follow-up (à, de to)4) ( résultat) resultles suites — (d'acte, de décision) the consequences; (d'affaire, incident) the repercussions; (de maladie, d'opération) the after-effects
5) ( réponse produite)donner suite à — to follow up [plainte, affaire]; to pursue [projet]; to act on [requête]; to respond to [lettre]; Commerce to deal with [commande]
rester sans suite — [demande] not to be followed up; [projet] to be dropped
6) ( indiquant la position)faire suite à — to follow on from [paragraphe]; to follow upon [incident]
7) ( cohérence) coherenceavoir de la suite dans les idées — ( savoir ce que l'on veut) to be single-minded; ( être entêté) iron not to be easily deterred
8) ( série) (de sommets, d'incidents) series (+ v sg); ( de malheurs) string, series (+ v sg); ( de succès) run9) ( dans un hôtel) suite10) ( entourage) suite11) Mathématique series (+ v sg)12) Musique suite13) Linguistique string14) Jeux ( aux cartes) run
2.
de suite locution adverbiale1) ( d'affilée) in succession, in a row2) ( immédiatement) straight ou right away
3.
4.
par suite locution adverbiale consequently, as a result
5.
par suite de locution prépositive due topar suite d'encombrement, votre appel ne peut aboutir — all lines are engaged GB ou busy, please try later
6.
à la suite de locution prépositive1) (en conséquence, après) following2) ( derrière) behindà la suite les uns des autres, l'un à la suite de l'autre — one behind the other
entraîner quelqu'un à sa suite — ( derrière soi) to drag somebody along behind one; ( dans une chute) lit, fig to drag somebody down with one
7.
suite à locution prépositive* * *sɥit1. nf1) (= continuation) [histoire] rest, [feuilleton] next instalment, [film] sequelJe vous raconterai la suite de l'histoire demain. — I'll tell you the rest of the story tomorrow.
attendre la suite des événements — to wait and see what happens, to see what happens
2) (= série)une suite de — a series of, a succession of
3) (= logique)sans suite (propos) — incoherent, disjointed
4) (dans un hôtel) suite5) MUSIQUE suite6) (= escorte) retinue, suitede suite (= d'affilée) — in succession, in a row
Il a commis la même erreur trois fois de suite. — He made the same mistake three times in succession., He made the same mistake three times in a row., (= immédiatement) at once
par la suite — afterwards, subsequently
Il s'est avéré par la suite qu'il était coupable. — He subsequently turned out to be guilty.
par suite de — owing to, as a result of
tout de suite — straightaway, straight away
J'y vais tout de suite. — I'll go straightaway., I'll go straight away.
donner suite à [requête, projet] — to follow up
Suite aux événements du mois dernier,... — Following the events of last month,...
prendre la suite de [successeur] — to succeed, to take over from
2. suites nfpl(= conséquences) consequencesmort des suites d'une longue maladie — dead as the result of a long illness, dead after a long illness
* * *A nf1 ( reste) rest; je te raconterai la suite plus tard I'll tell you the rest later; la suite des événements ( à venir) what happens next; ( déjà survenue) what happened next; on connaît la suite we all know what happened next; la suite des événements montra que subsequent events showed that; lis la suite pour comprendre read on and then you'll understand;2 ( partie suivante) ( de récit) continuation; ( de feuilleton) next instalmentGB; ( de repas) next course; attendre la suite ( du repas) to wait for the next course; ( du spectacle) to see what comes next; ( des événements) to wait and see; suite page 10/au prochain numéro/de la première page continued on page 10/in the next issue/from page one; ‘résultats des examens (suite)’ ‘examination results (continued)’; ‘suite et fin’ ‘concluded’;3 (nouveau film, roman) sequel (à, de to); (émission, article de suivi) follow-up (à, de to); j'ai une idée pour une suite au film I have an idea for a sequel to the film; dans une émission qui est une suite à celle d'hier in a follow-up to yesterday's programmeGB;4 ( résultat) result; les suites (d'acte, de décision) the consequences; (d'affaire, incident) the repercussions; (de maladie, d'opération) the after-effects; la suite logique/naturelle de the logical/natural result of; leur négligence aurait pu avoir des suites fâcheuses their negligence could have had serious consequences; l'incident n'a pas eu de suites the incident had no repercussions; mourir des suites d'une chute to die as a result of a fall;5 ( réponse produite) donner suite à to follow up [plainte, affaire]; to pursue [projet]; to act on [requête]; to respond to, to follow up [lettre]; Comm to deal with [commande]; ne pas donner suite à une lettre to take no action concerning a letter; rester sans suite [demande, plainte] not to be followed up; [projet] to be dropped; ma plainte est restée sans suite no action was taken about my complaint; ‘classé sans suite’ Admin ‘no action’;6 ( indiquant la position) faire suite à to follow on from [paragraphe]; to follow upon [incident]; un vote fit suite au débat a vote followed the debate; la pièce qui fait suite au bureau the room which leads off the study; prendre la suite d'une affaire to take over a business; prendre la suite de qn to take over from sb;7 ( cohérence) coherence; ça manque de suite it's not very coherent; marmonner des phrases sans suite to mutter incoherently; avoir de la suite dans les idées ( savoir ce que l'on veut) to be single-minded; iron ( être entêté) not to be easily deterred; n'avoir aucune suite dans les idées to flit from one thing to another;8 ( série) (de sommets, d'incidents) series (sg); ( de malheurs) string, series (sg); ( de succès) run; article sans suite discontinued line;9 ( dans un hôtel) suite;10 ( entourage) suite;11 Math series (+ v sg);12 Mus suite; suite d'orchestre orchestral suite;13 Ling string;B de suite loc adv1 ( d'affilée) in succession, in a row; trois fois de suite three times in succession ou a row; il a plu trois jours de suite it rained for three days running; venir trois jours de suite to come three days running; dormir/travailler dix heures de suite to sleep/to work for ten hours solid; sur dix pages de suite over ten consecutive pages; et ainsi de suite and so on; incapable d'aligner deux mots de suite incapable of stringing two words together;C par la suite loc adv ( après) afterwards; ( plus tard) later; qu'a-t-il fait par la suite? what did he do afterwards ?D par suite loc adv consequently, as a result.E par suite de loc prép due to; par suite d'encombrement, votre appel ne peut aboutir all lines are engaged GB ou busy, please try again later.F à la suite de loc prép1 (en conséquence, après) following; à la suite d'un incident following an incident, as a result of an incident;2 ( derrière) behind; rangés à la suite des autres placed behind the others; à leur suite venait la fanfare behind them came the band; à la suite les uns des autres, l'un à la suite de l'autre one after the other; entraîner qn à sa suite ( derrière soi) to drag sb along behind one; ( dans une chute) lit, fig to drag sb down with one; se mettre à la suite (de la file d'attente) to join (the end of) the queue GB ou line US.G suite à loc prép suite à ma lettre/notre conversation further to my letter/our conversation; suite à votre lettre Comm with reference to your letter; suite à l'article d'hier Presse following yesterday's article.[sɥit] nom féminin1. [prolongation - généralement] continuation ; [ - d'un film, d'un roman] sequel ; [ - d'une émission] follow-upapportez-moi la suite [pendant un repas] bring me the next coursea. [du discours] listen to what comes nextb. [de mon histoire] listen to what happened nextprendre la suite de quelqu'un to take over from somebody, to succeed somebodyune suite de malheurs a run ou series of misfortunes4. [dans un hôtel] suite5. [répercussion] consequencela suite logique/naturelle de mon adhésion au parti the logical/natural consequence of my joining the partyb. [projet] to carry on with6. [lien logique] coherenceavoir de la suite dans les idées to be coherent ou consistent————————à la suite locution adverbiale1. [en succession] one after the other2. [après]à la suite de locution prépositionnelle2. [à cause de] followingà la suite de son discours télévisé, sa cote a remonté following her speech on TV, her popularity rating went up————————de suite locution adverbialeon n'a pas eu d'électricité pendant cinq jours de suite we didn't have any electricity for five whole days ou five days running————————par la suite locution adverbiale[dans le futur] later————————par suite locution adverbialepar suite de locution prépositionnelle————————sans suite locution adjectivale1. [incohérent] disconnectedsuite à locution prépositionnellesuite à votre lettre further to ou in response to ou with reference to your letter -
67 Folge
f; -, -n1. (Ergebnis) consequence; direkt: result; (Wirkung) auch effect; ernste, eines Krieges etc.: aftermath; MED. aftereffect; logische Folge natural consequence, logical outcome; auch PHILOS. corollary; ( üble) Folgen haben oder nach sich ziehen have (unpleasant) consequences; die Folgen tragen oder auf sich nehmen bear the consequences; ohne Folgen bleiben have no consequences; es blieb ohne Folgen auch there were no consequences; die Folgen blieben nicht aus it wasn’t without (its) consequences; zur Folge haben result in, lead to; als Folge davon as a result; die Folge war, dass... the result ( oder outcome oder upshot) was that...; sie starb an den Folgen des Unfalls she died as a result of the accident2. (Abfolge) succession; Zusammengehöriges: sequence (auch MATH.); von Spielkarten: auch run; (Reihenfolge) order; (Reihe, Serie) series; in Folge (nacheinander) in succession, in a row; sechs Siege in Folge auch a sequence of six victories; in rascher Folge in rapid succession; in der Folge in future (cases); zwanglos3. (Fortsetzung) eines Romans etc.: instal(l)ment; einer Fernsehreihe: part; eines Dramas: episode; (bes. zweiter Teil) sequel; (Heft, Ausgabe) number, issue; in mehreren Folgen in instal(l)ments* * *die Folge(Abfolge) succession; progression; series;(Ergebnis) end; result;(Konsequenz) consequence;(Mathematik) sequence;(Serienteil) episode; sequel; part* * *Fọl|ge ['fɔlgə]f -, -n1) (= Reihenfolge) order; (= Aufeinanderfolge) succession; (= zusammengehörige Reihe, MATH) sequence; (CARDS) run, sequence; (= Lieferung einer Zeitschrift) issue; (= Fortsetzung) instalment; (TV, RAD) episode; (= Serie) seriesin chronologischer/zwangloser Folge — in chronological/no particular order
in rascher/dichter Folge — in rapid or quick/close succession
Musik in bunter Folge — a musical potpourri
als Folge davon — in consequence, as a result (of that)
dies hatte zur Folge, dass... — the consequence or result of this was that...
dies hatte seine Entlassung zur Folge — this resulted in his dismissal or in his being dismissed
die Folgen werden nicht ausbleiben — there will be repercussions
die Folgen für den Tourismus — the effect on tourism, the consequences for tourism
für die Folgen aufkommen — to take the consequences
an den Folgen eines Unfalls/einer Krankheit sterben — to die as a result of an accident/illness
ohne Folgen bleiben — to have no consequences
ihr Verhältnis blieb nicht ohne Folgen (euph) — their relationship was not exactly unfruitful
3) (form)* * *die1) (a result: This decision will have important consequences.) consequence2) (further reaction or response: Was there any follow-up to the letter you wrote to the newspaper?) follow-up3) (a result or consequence: an unpleasant sequel to an incident.) sequel4) (a number of things following after one another: a succession of bad harvests.) succession* * *Fol·ge<-, -n>[ˈfɔlgə]f1. (Auswirkung) consequencefür die \Folgen aufkommen to suffer [or take] the consequencesohne \Folgen bleiben to have no [negative] consequencesnicht ohne \Folgen bleiben not to be without consequences, to have repercussionsetw zur \Folge haben to result in sthan den \Folgen einer S. gen sterben, den \Folgen einer S. gen erliegen (geh) to die as a result of sthetw zieht böse/unangenehme \Folgen nach sich sth has nasty/unpleasant consequencesin rascher \Folge in quick succession3. (Teil einer TV-/Radio-Serie) episodeein Spielfilm in drei \Folgen a film in three partseiner Einladung \Folge leisten to accept an invitationeiner Vorladung \Folge leisten to answer a summons5. (im Weiteren)* * *die; Folge, Folgen1) consequence; (Ergebnis) resultetwas zur Folge haben — result in something; lead to something
2) (AufeinanderFolge) succession; (zusammengehörend) sequencein Folge — in a row; in succession
das dritte mal in Folge — the third time in a row or running
4)einem Aufruf/einem Befehl/einer Einladung Folge leisten — (Amtsspr.) respond to an appeal/obey or follow an order/accept an invitation
* * *1. (Ergebnis) consequence; direkt: result; (Wirkung) auch effect; ernste, eines Krieges etc: aftermath; MED aftereffect;nach sich ziehen have (unpleasant) consequences;auf sich nehmen bear the consequences;ohne Folgen bleiben have no consequences;es blieb ohne Folgen auch there were no consequences;die Folgen blieben nicht aus it wasn’t without (its) consequences;zur Folge haben result in, lead to;als Folge davon as a result;sie starb an den Folgen des Unfalls she died as a result of the accident2. (Abfolge) succession; Zusammengehöriges: sequence ( auch MATH); von Spielkarten: auch run; (Reihenfolge) order; (Reihe, Serie) series;in Folge (nacheinander) in succession, in a row;sechs Siege in Folge auch a sequence of six victories;in rascher Folge in rapid succession;3. (Fortsetzung) eines Romans etc: instal(l)ment; einer Fernsehreihe: part; eines Dramas: episode; (besonders zweiter Teil) sequel; (Heft, Ausgabe) number, issue;in mehreren Folgen in instal(l)ments4. ADMIN:* * *die; Folge, Folgen1) consequence; (Ergebnis) resultetwas zur Folge haben — result in something; lead to something
2) (AufeinanderFolge) succession; (zusammengehörend) sequencein Folge — in a row; in succession
das dritte mal in Folge — the third time in a row or running
4)einem Aufruf/einem Befehl/einer Einladung Folge leisten — (Amtsspr.) respond to an appeal/obey or follow an order/accept an invitation
* * *-n f.consequence n.sequel n.sequence n.sequitur n.series n.succession n.suite n. -
68 logico
(pl -ci) logical* * *logico agg. logical; natural: conclusione, conseguenza logica, logical conclusion, consequence; ordine logico, logical order // è logico che..., it is logical that...; è logico che tu ti senta stanco, it is only natural that you should feel tired // siamo logici!, let's be logical! // (fil.) principi logici, principles of logic // (inform.): errore logico, logical error; istruzione logica, logical instruction◆ s.m. logician: è un logico eccellente, he is an excellent logician.* * *['lɔdʒiko] logico -a, -ci, -che1. agg2. sm* * *1.pl. -ci, - che ['lɔdʒiko, tʃi, ke] aggettivo (razionale) [deduzione, conclusione] logical; (ovvio) obvious2.sostantivo maschile (f. -a) logician* * *logicopl. -ci, - che /'lɔdʒiko, t∫i, ke/(f. -a) logician. -
69 cōnsecūtiō
cōnsecūtiō ōnis, f [consequor], an effect, consequence: consecutionem adfert voluptatis, has pleasure as a consequence: causas rerum et consecutiones videre.—In rhet., order, connection: verborum.* * *order; orderly/logical/proper sequence/consequence/connection; result, effect; investigation of consequences/effects; acquiring/obtaining (L+S); attainment -
70 consequor
con-sĕquor, sĕcūtus (or sĕquūtus; v. sequor), 3, v. dep. a.I.To follow, follow up, press upon, go after, attend, accompany, pursue any person or thing (class. in prose and poetry); constr. with acc. or absol.A.Lit.1.In gen. (rare).(α).With acc.:(β).consecutus est me usque ad fores,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 93:me continuo,
id. Am. 3, 1, 20:te tam strenue,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 9:prope nos,
id. ib. 4, 3, 11; cf.:litteras suas prope,
Liv. 41, 10, 12:vocem gradu,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 21.—Absol.: ita vos decet;2.Consequimini,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 22:hic se conjecit intro: ego consequor,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 36:ego rectā consequor,
id. Hec. 3, 3, 12; Nep. Them. 7, 2:comitibus non consecutis,
without attendants, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97.—In partic.a.To follow after or pursue in a hostile manner:b.reliquas copias Helvetiorum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 13:reliquos,
id. ib. 1, 53:consequuntur equites nostri, ut erat praeceptum, Auct. B. G. 8, 27: consecutis strenue hostibus,
Curt. 5, 4, 34:fugientem (Servium),
Liv. 1, 48, 4.— Absol.:ita mihi videntur omnia, mare, terra, caelum consequi, ut, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 3 Fleck. Codd. (Ussing, concoqui).—To follow, come after, in time: hunc Cethegum consecutus est aetate Cato, Cic. Brut. 15, 61:B.Sallustium (Livius, etc.),
Vell. 2, 36, 3:has tam prosperas res consecuta est subita mutatio,
Nep. Dion, 6, 1; cf. id. Cim. 3, 2:si haec in eum annum qui consequitur redundarint,
Cic. Mur. 39, 85; cf.:omnes anni consequentes,
id. Sen. 6, 19:tempus,
id. Fin. 1, 20, 67:reliquis consecutis diebus,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:ejusmodi tempora post tuam profectionem consecuta esse,
id. Fam. 1, 5, a, 1; Auct. Her. 2, 5, 8: haec cum Crassus dixisset, silentium est consecutum. Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 160; cf. id. ib. 3, 2, 6; id. Tusc. 4, 8, 19:hominem consequitur aliquando, numquam comitatur divinitas,
i. e. after death, Curt. 8, 5, 16.—Trop.1.In gen. (rare):2.minas jam decem habet a me filia... Hasce ornamentis consequentur alterae,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 9:his diebus, quae praeterita erunt superiore mense, opera consequi oportet,
to make up, Col. 11, 2, 90.—Far more freq.,In partic.a.To follow a model, copy, an authority, example, opinion, etc.; to imitate, adopt, obey, etc.:b.Chrysippum Diogenes consequens partum Jovis dejungit a fabulā,
Cic. N. D. 1, 15, 41:eum morem,
id. Leg. 2, 7, 18:alicujus sententiam,
Plaut. As. 2, 1, 13:necesse'st consilia consequi consimilia,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 35; so,sententias (principum),
Cic. Cat. 3, 6, 13:suum quoddam institutum,
id. Off. 1, 32, 116:exilitatem,
id. Brut. 82, 284:mediam consilii viam,
Liv. 24, 45, 7.—To follow a preceding cause as an effect, to ensue, result, to be the consequence, to arise or proceed from:(β).rebus ab ipsis Consequitur sensus,
Lucr. 1, 461; 3, 929; 4, 867; cf. id. 3, 477: ex quo fit ut pudorem rubor, terrorem pallor et tremor consequatur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19:quam eorum opinionem magni errores consecuti sunt,
id. ib. 1, 16, 36:quod dictum magna invidia consecuta est,
Nep. Dion, 6, 4:ex quo illud naturā consequi, ut communem utilitatem nostrae anteponamus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64; Quint. 6, 3, 44; 2, 3, 2:quia libertatem pax consequebatur,
Cic. Phil. 1, 13, 32.—Of a logical sequence, to follow:II.si quod primum in conexo est, necessarium est, fit etiam quod consequitur necessarium,
Cic. Fat. 7, 14; 5, 9; cf. under P. a.—Meton. (causa pro effectu), by following after any person or thing, to reach, overtake, come up with, attain to, arrive at.A.Lit.(α).With acc.:(β).si statim navigas, nos Leucade consequere,
Cic. Fam. 16, 1, 2:aliquem in itinere,
id. Inv. 2, 4, 15; Pompeius ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, §3: fugientem,
Liv. 1, 48, 4; Curt. 4, 9, 25; Dig. 42, 8, 10, § 16; cf. Verg. A. 11, 722:cohortes,
Suet. Caes. 31:virum,
Ov. M. 10, 672:rates,
id. ib. 8, 143 et saep.—Absol.:B.si adcelerare volent, ad vesperam consequentur,
Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 6:prius quam alter, qui nec procul aberat, consequi posset,
Liv. 1, 25, 10: Fabius equites praemittit, ut... agmen morarentur dum consequeretur ipse, Auct. B. G. 8, 28 init.:interim reliqui legati sunt consecuti,
came up, Nep. Them. 7, 2.—Trop., to reach, overtake, obtain (cf. assequor).1.Ingen.a.With things as objects (so most freq.), to obtain, acquire, get, attain, reach:b.ut opes quam maximas consequantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 19, 64; cf.quaestum,
id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34:amplissimos honores,
id. Planc. 5, 13:magistratum,
id. ib. 25, 60:eam rem (i. e. regna),
Caes. B. G. 2, 1:dum sua quisque spolia consequi studet,
Curt. 4, 9, 19.—With ab:nec dubitat quin ego a te nutu hoc consequi possem,
Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 5: ab aliquo suum consequi, Gai Inst. 2, 55; Dig. 15, 1, 9, § 1; Cic. Planc. 23, 55.—With ex:fructum amplissimum ex vestro judicio,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 2:gloriosam victoriam ex rei publicae causā,
id. Cael. 7, 18:aliquid commodi ex laboriosā exercitatione corporis,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 35; Quint. 7, 2, 42.—With per:omnia per senatum (corresp. with adsequi per populum),
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10; Quint. 3, 8, 34. —With abl.:ut omnem gloriam... omni curā atque industriā consequare,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 9; 1, 5, b, 2 fin.:suis erga aliquem meritis inpunitatem,
id. Planc. 1, 3:tantam gloriam duabus victoriis,
Nep. Them. 6, 3; id. Dat. 5, 2; id. Att. 19, 2; 21, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 8; 10, 1, 102; Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 68.—With in and abl.:si quid in dicendo consequi possum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 2:in hac pernicie rei publicae... gratiam,
id. Off. 2, 22, 79:Achillis gloriam in rebus bellicis,
Quint. 12, 11, 27; cf. Nep. Ages. 2, 5.—With ut or ne:hoc consequi, ut ne, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 4:nec legum repertores sine summā vi orandi consecutos, ut. etc.,
Quint. 2, 16, 9; 5, 10, 125; 8, 3, 70; Vell. 2, 124, 4; Cels. 7, 26, 3; vix per matrem consecutus, ut, etc., Suet Tib. 12:per quae si consequi potuimus, ut, etc.,
Cels. 3, 19:sicut hic Cicero consequitur, ne, etc.,
Quint. 9, 2, 62.— Absol.: quibus ex rebus largiter erat consecutus, made great profit, Auct. B. Afr. 62; cf.:non quod minore numero militum consequi difficile factu putaret, sed ut, etc., Auct. B. Alex. 30, 3: non est turpe non consequi, dummodo sequaris,
Sen. Ben. 5, 5, 4.—With inf. as object:vere enim illud dicitur, perverse dicere homines perverse dicendo facillime consequi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150.—Sometimes with a personal object, and with a thing as subject (cf. capio, II.), to reach, come to, overtake:2.matrem ipsam ex aegritudine hac miseram mors consecuta'st,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 23:tanta prosperitas Caesarem est consecuta. ut, etc.,
Nep. Att. 19, 3; Quint. 7, 4, 19:si aliqua nos incommoda ex iis materiis consequentur,
id. 2, 10, 14; cf. I. B. 2, b. supra.—In partic.a.To become like or equal to a person or thing in any property or quality, to attain, come up to, to equal (cf. adsequor):b.aliquem majorem,
Cic. Brut. 64, 228:nullam partem tuorum meritorum,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 6; cf.:ad consequendos, quos priores ducimus, accendimur,
Vell. 1, 17, 7:verborum prope numerum sententiarum numero,
Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56; Col. 11, 2, 90.—To reach with the sight, to distinguish (rare): animalia [p. 430] minuta, quae non possunt oculi consequi, Varr. R. R. 1, 12, 2.—c.To attain to something intellectually or by speech, to understand, perceive, learn, know:d.similitudinem veri,
Cic. Univ. 3 init.:plura,
Nep. Alcib. 2, 1: quantum conjecturā, Caes. ap. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10 (12), 4:omnis illorum conatus investigare et consequi,
Cic. Verr. 1, 16, 48; id. Fam. 1, 8, 6: omnia alicujus facta aut memoriā consequi aut oratione complecti. id. Verr. 2, 4, 26, § 57:tantam causam diligentiā consequi et memoriā complecti,
id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 39.—Of speech or lang., to attain, be equal to, impress fully, do justice to, etc.:A.vestram magnitudinem multitudinemque beneficiorum,
Cic. Red. Quir. 2, 5:laudes ejus verbis,
id. Phil. 5, 13, 35, cf. id. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 270, 21: omnia verbis, Ov M. 15 419; cf. Cic. Dom. 50, 129.—Hence, consĕquens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I. B.).According to reason, correspondent, suitable, fit:2.in conjunctis verbis quod non est consequens vituperandum est,
Cic. Part. Or. 6, 18; cf. Quint. 4, 3, 5; 5, 10, 75.—Hence,Consequens est = consentaneum est, it is in accordance with reason, fit, suitable, etc.; with ut or acc. and inf.:B.consequens esse videtur, ut scribas, etc.,
Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 15:consequens est, eos invitos non potuisse retineri,
Quint. 5, 10, 77; so,dicere,
Gell. 1, 4, 7; Dig. 43, 23, 15 fin. —That follows logically, consequent; with dat.:1.assentior, eorum quae posuisti alterum alteri consequens esse,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 8, 21; cf. id. ib. 5, 7, 18.— Comp.:quid consequentius, quam ut, etc.,
Aug. Trin. 15, 19 fin. — Sup. apparently not in use.—Hence, subst.: consĕ-quens, entis, n., a consequence:teneamus illud necesse est, cum consequens aliquod falsum sit, illud, cujus id consequens sit, non posse esse verum,
Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 68:consequentibus vestris sublatis, prima tolluntur,
id. ib. 4, 19, 55; id. de Or. 2, 53, 215; id. Top. 12, 53; Quint. 5, 10, 2; 6, 3, 66.— Hence, consĕquenter, adv. (post-class.).In an accordant, suitable manner, suitably, conformably; with dat.:2.prioribus dicere,
Dig. 35, 2, 11; so ib. 10, 2, 18; App. M. 11, p. 257.— Absol., Hier. Ep. 22, n. 13.—In consequence, consequently, App. M. 10 init. — Comp. and sup. not in use.► Pass.: quae vix ab hominibus consequi possunt anuesthai, Orbilius ap. Prisc. p. 791 P. -
71 konsekvens
sg - konsekvénsen, pl - konsekvénser1) сле́дствие с; после́дствие с; вы́вод м2) после́довательность ж* * *consequence, sequel* * *(en -er)( følgerigtighed) consistency ( fx his actions lack consistency);( følge) consequence;[ få konsekvenser for] have consequences for;[ tage konsekvenserne] take the consequences;[ føre det ud i sin yderste konsekvens] take it to its logical conclusion. -
72 relation
а) соотношение; уравнениеб) связь; зависимостьг) два выражения, соединённые знаком операции сравнения- relation of congruence
- relation of consequence
- relation of direct consequence
- relation of isomorphism
- relation over set
- abstract relation
- almost universal relation
- antisymmetry relation
- apartness relation
- associativity relation
- atomic relation
- base relation
- bifunctional relation
- binary relation
- causal relation
- closure relation
- constitutive relations
- constraint relation
- communication relation
- commutativity relation
- complementariness relation
- completeness relation
- correlation relation
- correspondence relation
- covering relation
- definable relation
- dependence relation
- derived relation
- directed relation
- empty relation
- equality relation
- equinumerosity relation
- equivalence relation
- expressible relation
- extensional relation
- fuzzy relation
- homomorphism relation
- identity relation
- implication relation
- incidence relation
- inclusion relation
- inductive relation
- inequality relation
- intermediacy relation
- inter-organizational relations
- isomorphism relation
- Kramers-Kronig relations
- logical relation
- magnitude relation
- Manley-Rowe relations
- man-machine relation
- membership relation
- multi-valued relation
- negative relation
- one-to-many relation
- one-to-one relation
- ordering relation
- orthogonality relation
- parent-child relation
- partial equivalence relation
- partial ordering relation
- personnel relation
- polynomial relation
- positive relation
- precedence relation
- preference relation
- proportionality relation
- public relations
- reciprocity relations
- recurrent relation
- reflexive relation
- representing relation
- semantic relation
- strict dominance relation
- strong relation
- symmetry relation
- transitive relation
- transitivity relation
- weak relation -
73 relation
а) соотношение; уравнениеб) связь; зависимостьг) два выражения, соединённые знаком операции сравнения•- almost universal relation
- antisymmetry relation
- apartness relation
- associativity relation
- atomic relation
- base relation
- bifunctional relation
- binary relation
- causal relation
- closure relation
- communication relation
- commutativity relation
- complementariness relation
- completeness relation
- constitutive relations
- constraint relation
- correlation relation
- correspondence relation
- covering relation
- definable relation
- dependence relation
- derived relation
- directed relation
- empty relation
- equality relation
- equinumerosity relation
- equivalence relation
- expressible relation
- extensional relation
- fuzzy relation
- homomorphism relation
- identity relation
- implication relation
- incidence relation
- inclusion relation
- inductive relation
- inequality relation
- intermediacy relation
- inter-organizational relations
- isomorphism relation
- Kramers-Kronig relations
- logical relation
- magnitude relation
- Manley-Rowe relations
- man-machine relation
- membership relation
- multi-valued relation
- negative relation
- one-to-many relation
- one-to-one relation
- ordering relation
- orthogonality relation
- parent-child relation
- partial equivalence relation
- partial ordering relation
- personnel relation
- polynomial relation
- positive relation
- precedence relation
- preference relation
- proportionality relation
- public relations
- reciprocity relations
- recurrent relation
- reflexive relation
- relation of coincidence
- relation of congruence
- relation of consequence
- relation of direct consequence
- relation of isomorphism
- relation over set
- representing relation
- semantic relation
- strict dominance relation
- strong relation
- symmetry relation
- transitive relation
- transitivity relation
- weak relationThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > relation
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74 ondorio
iz.1.a. consequence, result; aldakuntzek berehalako \ondorioak izan zituzten the changes had immediate consequencesb. repercussion, consequencec. result, effect2. conclusion; berez datorren \ondorioa a logical outcome3. ( ondokoa) descendant, offspring -
75 operation
1) действие2) операция3) оперирование4) процесс, ход5) работа, функционирование6) срабатывание7) управление8) эксплуатация•- hereditarily recursive operationoperation under VFR — авиац. визуальное самолётовождение
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76 relation
1) зависимость, (взаимо)связь2) отношение; соотношение4) геол. условия залегания•- almost universal relation - cause-effect relation - generalized semigroup relation - logically irreducible relation - parametrically definable relation - partial ordering relation - recursively enumerable relation - recursively invariant relation - recursively representable relation - strongly definable relation - weakly symmetric relation -
77 ergo
ergō (rarely with short o in Ov. and the post-Aug. poets, Ov. H. 5, 59 Lennep.; id. Tr. 1, 1, 87; Luc. 9, 256; Val. Fl. 2, 407; Claud. Ep. 4, 17), adv. [for e-regō, from ex and root rag-, to extend upward; cf. Gr. oregô, L. rego, Germ. ragen; v. erga, and Corss. Ausspr. 1, 448 sqq.], proceeding from or out of.I.With gen. (placed after it, like causa and gratia), in consequence of, on account of, because of (ante-class, but not in Plaut. or Ter.):II.quojus rei ergo,
Cato R. R. 141, 2:hujus rei ergo,
id. ib. § 3; 4; ib. 139; Tab. Publica ap. Liv. 40, 52 fin.; 41, 28 fin.: dono militari virtutis ergo donari, S. C. ap. Liv. 25, 7; so, virtutis ergo, Lex ap. Cic. Opt. Gen. 7, 19; Sisenn. ap. Non. 107, 16: ejus victoriae ergo, Inscr. ap. Nep. Paus. 1, 3: funeris ergo, Lex ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23 fin.; 25 fin.:ejus legis ergo,
Cic. Att. 3, 23, 2; Quadrig. ap. Gell. 3, 8, 8:formidinis ergo,
Lucr. 5, 1246:illius ergo,
Verg. A. 6, 670.Absol. (for cujus rei ergo), consequently, accordingly, therefore, then (class.): unus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem: ergo postque magisque viri nunc gloria claret, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 4; Lucil. ap. Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 9; Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 74:B.Polemoni et jam ante Aristoteli ea prima visa sunt, quae paulo ante dixi. Ergo nata est sententia veterum Academicorum, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 34:Albano non plus animi erat quam fidei, nec manere ergo, nec transire aperte ausus, etc.,
Liv. 1, 27; Verg. E. 5, 58 et saep.—The reason or cause sometimes follows with quia, quod:ergo istoc magis, quia vaniloquus, vapulabis,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 222; cf. id. Mil. 4, 6, 18.—Ante- and postclass. pleonast.:ergo igitur,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 27; and:igitur ergo,
App. M. 1, p. 104 al. —So in Ter. and Liv.:itaque ergo,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 25; Liv. 1, 25, 2 Drak.; 3, 31, 5 Gron.; 9, 31 fin.; 39, 25.—Transf.1.In a logical conclusion, consequently, therefore:2.negat haec filiam me suam esse: non ergo haec mater mea est,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 20; Varr. L. L. 8, § 47; 48; 49;59 sq. al.: nullum dicere causae esse genus amentia est, etc.... Relinquitur ergo, ut omnia tria genera sint causarum,
Cic. Inv. 1, 9 fin.:quis est enim, in quo sit cupiditas, quin recte cupidus dici possit? Ergo et avarus erit, sed finite,
id. Fin. 2, 9, 27; 5, 9, 24:quis tam esset ferreus qui eam vitam ferre posset, etc.? Verum ergo illud est, quod a Tarentino Archyta dici solitum,
id. Lael. 23, 88 et saep.;corresponding to igitur,
id. ib. 14 fin. and 15 init.; so consecutively, igitur... ergo... ergo... igitur... id. N. D. 2, 21, 56 sq.—So with si, cum, quia, etc.:ergo ego nisi peperissem, Roma non oppugnaretur,
Liv. 2, 40, 8; Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 34; id. Capt. 2, 3, 63; id. Aul. 4, 10, 25. —So esp. in Cicero, like an (v. an I. D.), in interrogative argumentation, a minore ad majus, or ex aequo, so, so then:ergo haec veteranus miles facere poterit, doctus vir sapiensque non poterit?
Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39; so with the future, id. ib. § 41; 1, 14, 31; 3, 15, 31; id. Off. 1, 31, 114; id. Fin. 2, 33 fin.:ergo illi intelligunt, quid Epicurus dicat, ego non intelligo?
id. ib. 2, 4, 13; cf. id. Arch. 9:ergo Ennio licuit vetera contemnenti dicere, etc.... mihi de antiquis eodem modo non licebit?
id. Or. 51, 171; cf. id. Arch. 8, 9 fin. —In interrogations.a.When an explanation is asked, do you say? do you mean? then: S. Quo agis? P. Quo tu?... S. Quo ergo, scelus? Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 23: Ipsus es? Ch. Ipsus Charmides sum. S. Ergo ipsusne es? id. Trin. 4, 2, 145; id. Ep. 1, 1, 19; Hor. S. 2, 3, 156.—b.When a consequence is inquired for, Engl. then: Ps. lstuc ego jam satis scio. Si. Cur ergo, quod scis, me rogas? Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 10:3.ergo in iis adolescentibus bonam spem esse dicemus, quos? etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117:dedemus ergo Hannibalem? dicet aliquis,
Liv. 21, 10 fin. et saep.:num ergo is excaecat nos aut orbat sensibus, si? etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 74; so,num ergo,
Quint. 10, 1, 5; cf. id. 6, 3, 79:quid stamus? quin ergo imus?
why not then? Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 21; so,quin ergo,
id. As. 1, 1, 15; 2, 2, 113; id. Merc. 5, 2, 88; id. Mil. 4, 2, 93.— Esp. freq., quid ergo? like the Gr. ti ouW, why then? but why? quid ergo hanc dubitas colloqui? Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 17; cf. Cic. Fin. 4, 14; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 55; Tib. 3, 6, 51:quid ergo? hujusne vitae propositio Thyesten levare poterit?
Cic. Tusc. 3, 18; id. Off. 3, 20, 81; 3, 15, 61; 3, 18, 73; id. Rosc. Am. 1, 2; id. Caecin. 20; id. Mur. 23, 47 et saep.; Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 10 et saep.—With imperatives and words used imperatively, then, now, accordingly:4.dato ergo istum symbolum illi,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 57:vide ergo, hanc conclusionem probaturusne sis,
Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 96:desinite ergo,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19 fin.:sequere ergo,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 83; id. Rud. 1, 2, 94; id. Stich. 5, 2, 20; cf.:amplectere ergo,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 16:tace ergo,
id. Aul. 3, 2, 14; id. Ep. 2, 2, 57:dic ergo,
id. Pers. 2, 2, 57: ausculta ergo, id. ib. 4, 6, 19; id. Cas. 2, 4, 18 et saep.:quin tu ergo i modo,
come now, begone! id. Merc. 5, 2, 114; cf.:quin tu ergo omitte genua,
id. Rud. 3, 2, 14:agedum ergo,
id. ib. 3, 4, 15.—So with the subj.:age eamus ergo, intro ergo abeant,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 17; id. Mil. 1, 1, 78:abeamus ergo intro,
id. ib. 3, 3, 69:ergo des minam,
id. ib. 5, 27; Cic. Fin. 5, 8 fin.; id. Brut. 43.—And with the future:ergo, si sapis, mussitabis,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 66.—Like igitur, in resuming an interrupted train of thought, as I was saying; I say, then; well then:tres viae sunt ad Mutinam, quo festinat animus, ut, etc.... Tres ergo ut dixi viae,
Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 22; cf. id. Part. 13, 46; id. de Or. 1, 57; id. Top. 19, 73; id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4.—So (like igitur and inquam) after parenthetical sentences, Cic. Tusc. 1, 7, 14; id. Fin. 2, 34, 113; id. Fam. 15, 10, 1.—Less freq. for inquam in a mere repetition:mihi tuus pater, Pater hujus ergo, hospes Antidamas fuit,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 91; or in beginning a subject with reference to the expectation of the auditors (cf. Gr. ara), then, now:accipite ergo animis,
Verg. A. 10, 109; id. Cir. 29. See Hand Turs. II. pp. 440-467. -
78 corollary
kəˈrɔlərɪ
1. сущ.
1) лог. вывод;
заключение;
следствие
2) мат. следствие immediate corollary ≈ непосредственное следствие formal corollary ≈ формальное следствие logical corollary ≈ логическое следствие
3) следствие, результат, вывод, итог, последствие Syn: a practical consequence, result
2. прил. дополнительный, добавочный;
взаимодействующий;
логически вытекающий Syn: supplementary, associated;
consequential (математика) следствие;
вывод;
следствие, результат, итог corollary лог. вывод;
заключение ~ естественное следствие, результатБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > corollary
-
79 result
rɪˈzʌlt
1. сущ.
1) результат, исход;
вывод, итог, следствие to evaluate, measure results ≈ оценить результаты to tabulate results ≈ сводить результаты в таблицы to achieve results, produce results ≈ достигать результатов to negate a result, nullify a result, undo a result ≈ аннулировать результат, считать результат недействительным (напр., в спортивных соревнованиях) as a result of ≈ в результате( чего-л.) without result ≈ безрезультатно direct result final result lasting result logical result negative result net result positive result striking result surprising result overall results surefire results Syn: consequence, denouement, effect, outcome Ant: origin
2) результат вычисления, итог
2. гл.
1) следовать, происходить в результате, проистекать( from) nothing has resulted from my efforts ≈ из моих усилий ничего не вышло Let us hope that peace will result from our talks. ≈ Давайте надеяться, что наши переговоры приведут к миру. Syn: arise
2) кончаться, иметь результатом (in) Isn't it time that the talks resulted in a decision? ≈ Не пора ли нашим разговорам придти к какому-нибудь результату? результат, исход;
следствие - football *s результат /счет/ встречи по футболу - without * безрезультатно - as a * of в результате - in the * в конце концов - to obtain good *s добиться хороших результатов - to yield *s давать результаты - to give out the *s (of a competition) объявить результаты (соревнования) - the work led to no * работа была безрезультатной /напрасной/ - his limp is the * of a car accident он хромает после того, как попал в дорожную аварию (математика) результат, итог;
ответ( from) следовать, происходить в результате (чего-л.) ;
проистекать - obligations that * from the clause обязательства, которые вытекают из данной статьи - nothing has *ed from my efforts из моих стараний ничего не вышло - the goal *ed from a misunderstanding between two defenders мяч был пропущен из-за того, что два защитника не поняли друг друга (in) кончаться (чем-л.), иметь (своим) результатом (что-л.) - to * in a win (спортивное) закончиться победой - heavy rains *ed in floods сильные дожди привели к наводнению - the talks have *ed in a lessening of tension переговоры привели к смягчению напряженности (юридическое) (редкое) переходить к прежнему собственнику aggregate ~ итоговый результат as a ~ как результат ~ результат, исход;
следствие;
without result безрезультатно;
as a result of в результате as a ~ of в результате asymptotic ~ асимптотический результат asymptotical ~ асимптотический результат breakeven ~ безубыточность business ~ результат торгово-промышленной деятельности desired ~ желательный результат extrapolated ~ результат полученный экстраполяцией final ~ окончательный результат financing ~ результат финансирования function ~ вчт. результат функции good ~ хороший результат intermediate ~ промежуточный результат net ~ итог net ~ конечный результат ~ следовать, происходить в результате, проистекать (from) ;
nothing has resulted from my efforts из моих усилий ничего не вышло numerical ~ численный результат reduced ~ сниженный результат result иметь результатом ~ исход ~ итог ~ кончаться, иметь результатом (in) ~ ответ ~ проистекать ~ происходить в результате ~ результат, исход, следствие ~ результат, исход;
следствие;
without result безрезультатно;
as a result of в результате ~ результат ~ результат вычисления, итог ~ следовать, происходить в результате, проистекать (from) ;
nothing has resulted from my efforts из моих усилий ничего не вышло ~ следовать, происходить в результате (чего-л.), кончаться (чем-л.) ~ следовать ~ следствие ~ in иметь результатом ~ in иметь своим результатом ~ in иметь следствием ~ in кончаться ~ in приводить ~ in приводить к ~ in a loss приводить к ущербу ~ of operations итог финансовых операций ~ of operations результат сделок sales ~ объем продаж sampling ~ результат выборки satisfactory ~ убедительный результат test ~ результат испытаний underwriting ~ результат приема на страхование unfavourable ~ неблагоприятный результат ~ результат, исход;
следствие;
without result безрезультатно;
as a result of в результате zero ~ нулевой результат zero ~ отсутствие результатов -
80 Schluss
m; -es, Schlüsse1. nur Sg. end; (Abschluss) conclusion; PARL., einer Debatte: closing; auf Antrag: closure, Am. cloture; (Geschäftsschluss) closing time; (Redaktionsschluss) deadline; am Schluss eines Jahres at the end ( oder close) of a year; (nach Ablauf) after a year; Schluss für heute! that’s all for today; Schluss damit! stop it!, that’ll do (now)!; und damit Schluss! and that’s that, and that’s the end of that; Schluss mit dem Unsinn! stop that nonsense, enough of that nonsense; am Schluss at the end; (letztendlich) in the end; irgendwann muss mal Schluss sein you’ve got to call a halt somewhere; mit ihm ist Schluss umg. (er muss sterben) it’s all over with him; (er ist ruiniert) he’s done for; zum Schluss finally, to finish off; (am Ende) in the end; kurz vor Schluss shortly before closing time ( vor Dienstschluss: before finishing work); bis zum Schluss bleiben stay to the end; zum Schluss kommen come to a close; zum Schluss möchte ich noch sagen in conclusion may I say; siehe auch Ende2. Schluss machen a) (die Arbeit beenden) finish work, knock off (for the day) umg.; machen wir Schluss für heute let’s call it a day; b) (sich vom Partner trennen) break it off; sie hat mit ihm Schluss gemacht she’s broken it off with him, she’s given him the push; c) (Selbstmord verüben) put an end to it all; d) Schluss machen mit (etw.) stop; (dem Rauchen etc.) auch give up; (jemandem) finish with3. meist Sg.; eines Buches, Films etc.: ending; dritter Teil und Schluss am Freitag third and final part on Friday4. (hinterer Teil) rear, back, end; das Telefon befindet sich am Schluss des Zuges the telephone is at the rear ( oder back, end) of the train5. (Folgerung) conclusion; einen Schluss ziehen draw a conclusion, conclude ( aus from); zieh aus ihrem Verhalten keine falschen Schlüsse don’t draw any false conclusions from her behavio(u)r; zu dem Schluss kommen oder gelangen, dass... come to the conclusion that..., decide that...; voreilig, Weisheit* * *der Schluss(Ende) final; windup; finish; close; end; ending;(Schlussfolgerung) conclusion; consequence* * *Schlụss [ʃlʊs]m -es, -e['ʃlʏsə]1) no pl (= Ende) end; (eines Romans, Gedichts, Theaterstücks) end, ending, conclusion; (= hinterer Teil) back, end, rearSchluss! — that'll do!, stop!
Schluss für heute! — that's it or all for today, that'll do for today
Schluss damit! — stop it!, that'll do!
... und damit Schluss! —... and that's that!,... and that's the end of it!
nun ist aber Schluss!, Schluss jetzt! — that's enough now!
am/zum Schluss des Jahres — at the end of the year
zum Schluss sangen wir... — at the end we sang...
zum Schluss möchte ich noch darauf hinweisen, dass... — to conclude or in conclusion I would like to point out that...
ich muss Schluss machen (in Brief) — I'll have to finish off now; (am Telefon) I'll have to go now
mit etw Schluss machen — to stop or end sth, to finish with sth (inf)
2) no pl (= das Schließen) closing3) (= Folgerung) conclusionzu dem Schluss kommen, dass... — to come to the conclusion or to conclude that...
aus etw den Schluss ziehen, dass... — to draw the conclusion or to conclude from sth that...
aus etw die richtigen/falschen Schlüsse ziehen — to draw the right/wrong conclusions from sth
See:→ Weisheit4) (TECH)die Tür hat einen guten/schlechten Schluss — the door is a good/bad fit
* * *SchlussRR<-es, Schlüsse>SchlußALT<Schlusses, Schlüsse>[ʃlʊs, pl ˈʃlʏsə]mes ist \Schluss! enough's enough!keinen \Schluss finden to go on endlessly\Schluss für heute! that's enough [or that'll do] for today!\Schluss [jetzt]! that's enough!, that'll do!jetzt [ist] aber \Schluss [damit]! that's enough [of that]!, that'll do!kurz vor \Schluss just before closing time\Schluss machen (Feierabend) to stop working, to knock off fam; (fam: kündigen) to quit [one's job] fam ( bei + dat at)[mit jdm] \Schluss machen (abweisen) to break it off [with sb], to finish with sbich muss jetzt \Schluss machen I have to stop now; (am Telefon) I have to go nowmit der Arbeit \Schluss machen to stop work, to knock off fam\Schluss für heute machen to call it a daymit dem Rauchen/Trinken \Schluss machen to stop smoking/drinkingzum \Schluss möchte ich... finally [or in conclusion] I would like...zum \Schluss kommen to finish, to bring one's remarks/speech to a conclusiondamit komme ich zum \Schluss meiner Rede that brings me to the end of my speech▪ irgendwo ist \Schluss somewhere is the endhier ist \Schluss this is the end of the line\Schluss damit! stop it!\Schluss mit dem Blödsinn! enough of this nonsense!\Schluss mit deiner Winselei! stop whining!\Schluss mit lustig! (fam) enough joking now!mit dem Rauchen ist jetzt \Schluss! (an andere) right! that's enough smoking now!; (an sich selbst) I'm going to stop smoking right now!und dann war \Schluss mit guten Ideen (fam) and then we/they etc. ran out of good ideasden \Schluss [einer S. gen] bilden to be at the back [or rear] [or end] [of sth]; Person a. to take the rear\Schluss folgt [im nächsten Heft] final part in the next issue[aus etw dat] einen \Schluss/bestimmte Schlüsse ziehen to draw [or reach] a conclusion/particular conclusions from sthaus etw dat den \Schluss ziehen, dass... to draw from sth the conclusion [or to reach the conclusion] that...zu dem \Schluss kommen, dass... to come to the conclusion that...[einen] guten \Schluss haben to fit tightly [or well], to shut [or close] tight; Dichtung to form a good sealeinen/keinen guten \Schluss haben to have a good/have no seatmit den Knien [guten] \Schluss nehmen to grip with one's knees8. BÖRSE closing, close10. PHILOS [logical] deductionnach \Schluss der Türen after the doors have closed15.▶ es ist \Schluss mit lustig it's the end of the party, the fun's over* * *der; Schlusses, Schlüssenach/gegen Schluss der Aufführung — after/towards the end of the performance
mit etwas ist Schluss — something is at an end or over; (ugs.): (etwas ist ruiniert) something has had it (coll.)
mit dem Rauchen ist jetzt Schluss — there's to be no more smoking; you must stop smoking; (auf sich bezogen) I've given up smoking
Schluss jetzt!, Schluss damit! — stop it!; that'll do!
Schluss für heute! — that's it or that'll do for today
am od. zum Schluss — at the end; (schließlich) in the end; finally
Schluss machen — (ugs.) stop; (Feierabend machen) knock off; (seine Stellung aufgeben) pack in one's job (coll.); (eine Freundschaft usw. lösen) break it off; (sich das Leben nehmen) end it all (coll.)
mit jemandem Schluss machen — finish with somebody; break it off with somebody
3) (Folgerung) conclusion (auf + Akk. regarding); (Logik) deduction* * *1. nur sg end; (Abschluss) conclusion; PARL, einer Debatte: closing; auf Antrag: closure, US cloture; (Geschäftsschluss) closing time; (Redaktionsschluss) deadline;Schluss für heute! that’s all for today;Schluss damit! stop it!, that’ll do (now)!;und damit Schluss! and that’s that, and that’s the end of that;Schluss mit dem Unsinn! stop that nonsense, enough of that nonsense;am Schluss at the end; (letztendlich) in the end;irgendwann muss mal Schluss sein you’ve got to call a halt somewhere;zum Schluss finally, to finish off; (am Ende) in the end;kurz vor Schluss shortly before closing time ( vor Dienstschluss: before finishing work);bis zum Schluss bleiben stay to the end;zum Schluss kommen come to a close;2.machen wir Schluss für heute let’s call it a day; (sich vom Partner trennen) break it off;sie hat mit ihm Schluss gemacht she’s broken it off with him, she’s given him the push; (Selbstmord verüben) put an end to it all;3. meist sg; eines Buches, Films etc: ending;dritter Teil und Schluss am Freitag third and final part on Friday4. (hinterer Teil) rear, back, end;das Telefon befindet sich am Schluss des Zuges the telephone is at the rear ( oder back, end) of the train5. (Folgerung) conclusion;einen Schluss ziehen draw a conclusion, conclude (aus from);zieh aus ihrem Verhalten keine falschen Schlüsse don’t draw any false conclusions from her behavio(u)r;6. nur sg; TECH fit;guten Schluss haben be a good fit; Fenster, Tür auch: close tightlyguten Schluss haben have a good grip (with the thighs) on the horse’s flanks* * *der; Schlusses, Schlüssenach/gegen Schluss der Aufführung — after/towards the end of the performance
mit etwas ist Schluss — something is at an end or over; (ugs.): (etwas ist ruiniert) something has had it (coll.)
mit dem Rauchen ist jetzt Schluss — there's to be no more smoking; you must stop smoking; (auf sich bezogen) I've given up smoking
Schluss jetzt!, Schluss damit! — stop it!; that'll do!
Schluss für heute! — that's it or that'll do for today
am od. zum Schluss — at the end; (schließlich) in the end; finally
Schluss machen — (ugs.) stop; (Feierabend machen) knock off; (seine Stellung aufgeben) pack in one's job (coll.); (eine Freundschaft usw. lösen) break it off; (sich das Leben nehmen) end it all (coll.)
mit jemandem Schluss machen — finish with somebody; break it off with somebody
3) (Folgerung) conclusion (auf + Akk. regarding); (Logik) deduction* * *¨-e f.deduction n. ¨-e m.closing n.conclusion n.end n.issue n.
См. также в других словарях:
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