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61 shani
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] shani[Swahili Plural] shani[English Word] accident[English Plural] accidents[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] shani[Swahili Plural] shani[English Word] adventure[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] shani[Swahili Plural] shani[English Word] catastrophe[English Plural] catastrophes[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] shani[Swahili Plural] shani[English Word] curiosity[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Swahili Example] Ilionekana shani wasichana kujiunga na jeshi[English Example] the girls' association with the soldiers was received with curiosity------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] shani[Swahili Plural] shani[English Word] notable event[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Swahili Example] karamu hii imetia shani kuliko ile ya jana.[English Example] this celebration has been more notable than the one of yesterday------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] shani[Swahili Plural] shani[English Word] exquisiteness[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] shani[Swahili Plural] shani[English Word] important event[English Plural] important events[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] shani[Swahili Plural] shani[English Word] marvel[English Plural] marvels[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Swahili Example] Kumwona Ali akiimba ilikuwa shani[English Example] It was marvelous to see Ali singing------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] shani[Swahili Plural] shani[English Word] mishap[English Plural] mishaps[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] shani[Swahili Plural] shani[English Word] novelty[English Plural] novelties[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] shani[Swahili Plural] shani[English Word] occurrence (rare or unexpected)[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Swahili Example] Alizaliwa kwa shani[English Example] (s)he was born in an unexpected occurrence------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] shani[Swahili Plural] shani[English Word] startling thing[English Plural] startling thing[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------ -
62 событие
event, instance вчт., occurrence, ( в программе) signal* * *собы́тие с. мат.
event, occurrenceпредска́зывать насту́пление собы́тия, напр. A с вероя́тностью, напр. 0,8 — predict event, e. g., A with probability, e. g., 0,8благоприя́тствующее собы́тие — favourable eventвзаимоисключа́ющие собы́тия — exclusive eventsдостове́рное собы́тие — certain eventмаловероя́тное собы́тие — rare eventнесовмести́мое собы́тие — antithetic(al) [disjoint, incompatible] eventпросто́е собы́тие — simple [elementary] eventпротивополо́жное собы́тие — contrary [opposite] eventсло́жное собы́тие — compound [complex] eventслуча́йное собы́тие — random [chance, stochastic] eventсобы́тие с нулево́й вероя́тностью — null eventсовмести́мое собы́тие — compatible eventцелево́е собы́тие — objective eventэлемента́рное собы́тие — simple [elementary] event -
63 auftreten
auf|tre·ten1) ( den Fuß aufsetzen) to walk;der Fuß tut so weh, dass ich [mit ihm] nicht mehr \auftreten kann my foot hurts so badly that I can't walk on it [or put my weight on it];das A\auftreten von etw the occurrence of sthbei Einnahme dieses Medikamentes kann Übelkeit \auftreten [taking] this medicine can cause nausea;wenn diese Symptome \auftreten,... if these symptoms [should] appear [or occur]...;diese seltene Tropenkrankheit ist lange nicht mehr aufgetreten there has been no record of this rare tropical disease for a long time;die Pest trat in dichter besiedelten Gebieten auf the plague occurred in more densely populated areas[als etw] \auftreten to appear [as sth];als Kläger \auftreten to appear as [a] [or for the] plaintiff;als Zeuge \auftreten to appear as a witness, to take the witness box;geschlossen \auftreten to appear as one body;gegen jdn/etw \auftreten to speak out against sb/sth;gegen jdn/etw als Zeuge \auftreten to give evidence against sb/sth5) ( in einem Stück spielen) to appear [on the stage];6) ( sich benehmen) to behave;zurückhaltend \auftreten to tread carefully7) ( handeln)als etw/für jdn \auftreten to act as sth/on sb's behalfvt haben;2) ( Manifestation) occurrence, outbreak;bei \auftreten von Schwellungen in the event of swelling, when swelling occurs;bei \auftreten dieser Symptome when these symptoms occur3) ( Erscheinen) appearance;das \auftreten in der Öffentlichkeit vermeiden to avoid public appearances [or appearing in public] -
64 явление
-
65 -A
or -AT or -T, a negative suffix to verbs, peculiar to Iceland and a part, at least, of Norway. Occurs frequently in old Icelandic poetry and laws, so as almost to form a complete negative voice. In the 1st pers. a personal pronoun k (g) = ek is inserted before the negative suffix, in the 2nd pers. a t or tt. As a rule the pron. as thus repeated; má-k-at-ek, non possum; sé-k-at-ek, non video; hef-k-at-ek, non habeo; skal-k-at-ek; vil-k-at-ek, nolo; mon-k-at-ek, non ero, etc.: 2nd pers. skal-t-at-tu; mon-t-at-tu; gaf-t-at-tu, non dabas: and after a long vowel a tt, mátt-at-tu, sátt-at-tu; so almost invariably in all monosyllabic verbal forms; but not so in bisyllabic ones, máttir-a-þú, non poteras: yet in some instances in the 1st pers. a pronominal g is inserted, e. g. bjargi-g-a-k, verbally servem ego non ego; höggvi-g-a-k, non cædam; stöðvi-g-a-k, quin sistam; vildi-g-a-k, nolui; hafði-g-a-k, non babui; mátti-g-a-k, non potui; görði-g-a-k, non feci: if the verb has gg as final radical consonants, they change into kk, e. g. þikk-at-ek = þigg-k-at-ek, nolo accipere. In the 3rd pers. a and at or t are used indifferently, t being particularly suffixed to bisyllabic verbal flexions ending in a vowel, in order to avoid an hiatus,—skal-at or skal-a, non erit; but skolo-t, non sunto: forms with an hiatus, however, occur,—bíti-a, non mordat; renni-a, ne currat; skríði-a, id.; leti-a, ne retardet; væri-a, ne esset; urðu-a, non erant; but bíti-t, renni-t, skríði-t, urðu-t are more current forms: v. Lex. Poët. The negative suffix is almost peculiar to indic., conj., and imperat. moods; the neg. infin. hardly occurs. Nothing analogous to this form is to be found in any South-Teutonic idiom; neither do there remain any traces of its having been used in Sweden or Denmark. A single exception is the Runic verse on a stone monument in Öland, an old Danish province, now Swedish, where however the inscriptions may proceed from a Norse or Icel. hand. The Runic inscriptions run thus, sa’r aigi flo, who did not fly, old Icel. ‘flo-at,’ Baut. 1169. Neither does it occur in any Norse prose monuments (laws): but its use may yet be inferred from its occurrence in Norse poets of the 10th century, e. g. the poets Eyvind and Thiodolf; some of which instances, however, may be due to their being transmitted through Icel. oral tradition. In Bragi Gamli (9th century) it occurs twice or thrice; in the Haustlöng four times, in Ynglingatal four times, in Hákonarmál once (all Norse poems of the 10th century). In Icel. the suffixed negation was in full force through the whole of the 10th century. A slight difference in idioms, however, may be observed: Völuspá, e. g., prefers the negation by né (using vas-at only once, verse 3). In the old Hávamal the suffix abounds (being used thirty-five times), see the verses 6, 10, 11, 18, 26, 29, 30, 34, 37–39, 49, 51, 52, 68, 74, 88, 113–115, 126–128, 130, 134, 136, 147, 149, 151, 153, 159. In Skírnismál, Harbarðsljóð, Lokasenna—all these poems probably composed by the same author, and not before the 10th century—about thirty times, viz. Hbl. 3, 4, 8, 14, 26, 35, 56; Skm. 5, 18, 22; Ls. 15, 16, 18, 25, 28, 30, 36, 42, 47, 49, 56, 60, 62. Egil (born circa 900, died circa 990) abounds in the use of the suffixed neg. (he most commonly avails himself of -at, -gi, or né): so, too, does Hallfred (born circa 968, died 1008), Einar Skálaglam in Vellekla (circa 940–995), and Thorarin in the Máhlíðingavísur (composed in the year 981); and in the few epigrams relating to the introduction of Christianity in Icel. (995–1000) there occur mon-k-að-ek, tek-k-at-ek, vil-k-at-ek, hlífði-t, mon-a, es-a; cp. the Kristni S. and Njala. From this time, however, its use becomes more rare. Sighvat (born circa 995, died 1040) still makes a frequent but not exclusive use of it. Subsequent poets use it now and then as an epic form, until it disappeared almost entirely in poetry at the middle or end of the 13th century. In the Sólarljóð there is not a single instance. The verses of some of our Sagas are probably later than the Sagas themselves; the greatest part of the Völsungakviður are scarcely older than the 11th century. In all these -at and conj. eigi are used indifferently. In prose the laws continued to employ the old forms long after they were abolished in common prose. The suffixed verbal negation was used,α. in the delivering of the oath in the Icel. Courts, esp. the Fifth Court, instituted about the year 1004; and it seems to have been used through the whole of the Icel. Commonwealth (till the year 1272). The oath of the Fifth (High) Court, as preserved in the Grágás, runs in the 1st pers., hefka ek fé borit í dóm þenna til liðs mér um sök þessa, ok ek monka bjóða, hefka ek fundit, ok monka ek finna, hvárki til laga né ólaga, p. 79; and again p. 81, only different as to ek hefka, ek monka (new Ed.): 3rd pers., hefirat hann fé; borit í dóm þenna ok monat hann bjóða, ok hefirat hann fundit, ok monat hann tinna, 80, 81; cp. also 82, and Nj. l. c. ch. 145, where it is interesting to observe that the author confounds the ist and 3rd persons, a sign of decay in grammatical form.β. the Speaker (lögsögumaðr), in publicly reciting and explaining the law, and speaking in the name of the law, from the Hill of Laws (lögberg), frequently employed the old form, esp. in the legal words of command es and skal (yet seldom in plur.): erat in the dictatorial phrases, erat skyldr (skylt), non esto obligatus; erat landeigandi skyldr, Grág. (Kb.) i. 17; erat hinn skyldr, 21; yngri maðr era skyldr at fasta, 35; enda erat honum þá skylt at …, 48; erat þat sakar spell, 127; era hinn þá skyldr at lýsa, 154; erat hann framar skyldr sakráða, 216; ok erat hann skyldr at ábyrgjask þat fé, 238; ok erat hann skyldr, id.; ok erat sakar aðili ella skyldr, ii. 74; erat hinn skyldr við at taka, 142; erat manni skylt at taka búfé, 143; enda erat heimting til fjár þess, 169; era hann þá skyldr at taka við í öðru fé nema hann vili, 209; ok erat þeim skylt at tíunda fé sitt, 211; ok erat hann skyldr at gjalda tíund af því, 212; erat kirkjudrottinn þá skyldr, 228; ef hann erat landeigandi, i. 136. Skalat: skalat maðr eiga fó óborit, i. 23; skalat homum þat verða optar en um siun, 55; skalat maðr ryðja við sjálfan sik, 62; skalat hann þat svá dvelja, 68; skalat hann til véfangs ganga, 71; skalat aðilja í stefnuvætti hafa, 127; ok skala hann gjalda fyrir þat, 135; ok skalat hann með sök fara, 171; enda skalat hann fleirum baugum bœta, 199; skalat hann skilja félagit, 240; skalat hann meiri skuld eiga en, ii. 4; skalat þeim meðan á brott skipta, 5; skalat hann lögvillr verða, svá, 34; skalat hon at heldr varðveita þat fé, 59; í skalat enn sami maðr þar lengr vera, 71; ok skala honum bæta þat, 79; skalat fyl telja, 89; skalat hann banna fiskför, 123; skalat hann lóga fé því á engi veg, 158; skalat drepa þá menn, 167; skalat svá skipta manneldi, 173; skalat maðr reiðast við fjórðungi vísu, 183. Plur.: skolut menn andvitni bera ok hér á þingi, i. 68; skolut mál hans standast, 71; skolut þeir færi til vefangs ganga en, 75, etc. etc. Other instances are rare: tekrat þar fé er eigi er til (a proverb), i. 9; ok um telrat þat til sakbóta, ok of telrat þá til sakbóta ( it does not count), 178; ef hann villat ( will not) lýsa sár sitt, 51; ok ræðrat hann öðrum mönnum á hendr þann úmaga, 248; ræðrat sá sínum ómögum á hendr, ii. 18; verðrat honum at sakarspelli and verðrat honum þat at s., i. 63; verðrat honum þat at sakarvörn, 149; kömrat hann öðru við, ii. 141; þarfat hann bíða til þess, i. 70; ok skilrat hann frá aðra aura, ii. 141, i. 136. Reflexive form: kömskat hann til heimtingar um þat fé, he loses the claim to the money, ii. 180, etc. All these instances are taken from the Kb. (Ed. 1853). Remarkable is also the ambiguity in the oath of Glum (see Sir Edm. Head, Viga-Glum, pp. 102, 103, note, I. c.), who, instead of the plain common formal oath—vask-at-ek þar, vák-at-ek þar, rauðk-at-ek þar odd ok egg—said, vask at þar, vák at þar, rauðk at þar. He inverted the sense by dropping the intermediate pronominal ek between the verb and þar, and pronouncing ‒ ‒́ instead of ‒́ ⏑. It further occurs in some few proverbs: varat af vöru, sleikði um þvöru, Fs. 159; veldrat sá er varir, Nj. 61 (now commonly ekki veldr sá er v., so in Grett.); erat héra at borgnara þótt hœna beri skjöld, Fms. vii. 116; era hlums vant kvað refr, dró hörpu á ísi, 19: also in some phrases, referred to as verba ipsissima from the heathen age—erat vinum líft Ingimundar, Fs. 39; erat sjá draumr minni, Ld. 128. Thorodd employs it twice or thrice: því at ek sékk-a þess meiri þörf, because í do not see any more reason for this, Skálda 167; kannka ek til þess meiri ráð en lítil, I do not know, id.; mona ( will not) mín móna ( my mammy) við mik göra verst hjóna, 163. In sacred translations of the 12th century it occurs now and then. In the Homilies and Dialogues of Gregory the Great: monatþu í því flóði verða, thou shalt not; esa þat undarligt þótt, it is not to be wondered at; hann máttia sofna, he could not sleep; moncaþ ek banna, I shall not mind, Greg. 51, 53; vasal kall heyrt á strætum, was not, Post. 645. 84; nú mona fríðir menn hér koma, Niðrst. 623. 7. In later writers as an archaism; a few times in the Al. (MS. A. M. 519), 3, 5, 6, 44, 108; and about as many times in the MS. Eirspennill (A. M. 47, fol.) [Etymon uncertain; that at is the right form may be inferred from the assimilation in at-tu, and the anastrophe in t, though the reason for the frequent dropping of the t is still unexplained. The coincidence with the Scottish dinna, canna is quite accidental.] -
66 insolito
unusual* * *insolito agg. unusual, unaccustomed, unwonted, out of the ordinary (pred.); (non comune) uncommon; (strano) strange, odd: un avvenimento insolito, an unusual occurrence; fu accolto con insolito calore, he was received with unaccustomed friendliness; parole nuove e insolite, new and strange words; mostrare un'insolita generosità, to show unusual (o unwonted) generosity; era in ritardo, cosa insolita per lui, he was late, which was unsual for him.* * *[in'sɔlito]sta succedendo qcs. di insolito — there's something funny going on
* * *insolito/in'sɔlito/[aspetto, situazione, caratteristica] unusual; [ regalo] unusual, uncommon; un avvenimento insolito a rare event; sta succedendo qcs. di insolito there's something funny going on. -
67 accido
1.ac-cīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [caedo], to begin to cut or to cut into [cf.: adamo, addubito, etc.); hence, so to cut a thing that it falls, to fell, to cut (as verb. finit. very rare).I.Lit.:II.accidunt arbores, tantum ut summa species earum stantium relinquatur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 27, 4:accisa ornus ferro,
Verg. A. 2, 626; cf.:velut accisis recrescenti stirpibus,
Liv. 26, 41, 22:accisis crinibus,
cut close, Tac. G. 19: ab locustis genus omne acciditur frugum, eaten up, Arnob. 1, 3.— Poet., to use up:fames accisis coget dapibus consumere mensas,
Verg. A. 7, 125.—Fig., to impair, weaken:2. I.ita proelio uno accidit Vestinorum res, ut, etc.,
Liv. 8, 29, 12; so,post accisas a Camillo Volscorum res,
id. 6, 5, 2; cf. 6, 12, 6.—Hence, accīsus, a, um, P. a., cut off or down; impaired, ruined: accisae res (opp. integrae), troubled, disordered, or unfortunate state of things:res,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 34; Liv. 3, 10, 8; 8, 11, 12 al.:copiae,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 31; Liv. 8, 11, 8:robur juventutis,
id. 7, 29 fin.:opes,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 114:accisae desolataeque gentes,
Sil. 8, 590:reliquiae (hostium),
Tac. A. 1, 61.Lit.A.In gen. constr. with ad, in, local adverbs, with dat. or absol.: utinam ne accidisset abiegna ad terram trabes, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22 (Trag. p. 281 ed. Vahl., where it is: accĕdisset, acc. to the MSS., v. Vahl. N. v.):B.signa de caelo ad terram,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 8; so,tam crebri ad terram accidebant quam pira,
id. Poen. 2, 38: trabs in humum accidens, Varr. ap. Non. 494 fin.; so,imago aetheris ex oris in terrarum accidat oras,
Lucr. 4, 215:rosa in mensas,
Ov. F. 5, 360: quo Castalia per struices saxeas lapsu accidit, Liv. Andr. ap. Fest. p. 310 Müll. (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 5):ut missa tela gravius acciderent,
fall upon, hit, Caes. B. G. 3, 14; so Liv. 2, 50, 7.—Esp.: a. ad genua or genibus, of a suppliant, to fall at one's knees: me orat mulier lacrimansque ad genua accidit, Enn. ap. Non. 517, 15 (Com. v. 9 ed. Vahl.); so Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 18; Suet. Caes. 20; id. Claud. 10;C.for which: genibus praetoris,
Liv. 44, 31;also: ad pedes,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5, and absol.: quo accĭdam? quo applicem? Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 114 ed. Vahl., where it is accĕdam).—Transf., to strike the senses, to reach a thing by means of the senses; constr. with ad, the dat. or acc.: vox, sermo accidit ad aurīs (or auribus; also, aurīs alicujus), the voice, the speech falls upon or reaches the ear: nota vox ad aurīs accidit, Att. ap. Non. 39, 5:II.nova res molitur ad aurīs accidere,
Lucr. 2, 1024; and:nihil tam populare ad populi Romani aurīs accidisse,
Cic. Sest. 50, 107:auribus,
Liv. 24, 46, 5; Quint. 12, 10, 75:aurīs,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 31; absol., Liv. 10, 5, 2; 27, 15, 16 sq.; Curt. 4, 4, 5 al.; cf.also: clamor accidit ad aurīs,
Liv. 26, 40, 10; and absol.:clamor accidit,
id. 4, 33, 9; 40, 32, 2;likewise: nomen famaque alicujus accidit ad aliquem,
id. 21, 10, 12; v. Fabri ad h. l.—Hence sometimes in Livy: vox or fama accidit (ad aurīs or ad aliquem), with an acc. c. inf.:ut vox etiam ad hostes accideret captum Cominium esse,
Liv. 10, 41, 7:quia repente fama accidit classem Punicam adventare,
the report came, id. 27, 29, 7; v. Weissenb. a. h. l.Fig.A.In gen., to fall out, come to pass, happen, occur; and with dat. pers., to happen to, to befall one. (The distinction between the syn. evenio, accido, and contingo is this: evenio, i. e. ex-venio, is used of either fortunate or unfortunate events: accido, of occurrences which take us by surprise; hence it is used either of an indifferent, or, which is its general use, of an unfortunate occurrence: contingo, i. e. contango, indicates that an event accords with [p. 17] one's wishes; and hence is generally used of fortunate events. As Isid. says, Differ. 1: Contingunt bona: accidunt mala: eveniunt utraque):B.res accidit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 14;Id acciderat, ut Galli consilium caperent,
ib. 3, 2:si quid adversi acciderit,
Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 121; cf. ib. 1, 26, 57:nollem accidisset tempus, in quo, etc.,
id. Fam. 3, 10:si qua calamitas accidisset,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 55: id. Rosc. Am. 34:contra opinionem accidit,
Caes. B. G. 3, 9:pejus Sequanis accidit,
ib. 1, 31:periculum accidit,
ib. 3, 3:detrimentum accidit,
ib. 7, 52. Also of fortunate occurrences:omnia tibi accidisse gratissima,
Cic. Fam. 3, 1; 11, 15:accidit satis opportune,
Caes. B. G. 4, 22; cf. Brem. Nep. Milt. 1, 1; Herz. Caes. B. G. 7, 3.—Constr. with ut (Zumpt, § 621), sometimes with quod:accidit perincommode, quod eum nusquam vidisti,
Cic. Att. 1, 17; or with inf.:nec enim acciderat mihi opus esse,
id. Fam. 6, 11. Pleonast. in narrations: accidit ut, it happened, or came to pass, that: accidit ut una nocte omnes Hermae dejicerentur, it happened that, etc., Nep. Alc. 3, 2; so Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8; id. Att. 1, 5, 4 al.—In part.1.Si quid cui accidat, or si quid humanitus accidat, euphemist. for to die; if any thing should happen to one (for which Ennius says:2.si quid me fuerit humanitus, Ann. v. 128 ed. Vahl.): si quid pupillo accidisset,
Cic. Inv. 2, 21; Caes. B. G. 1, 18;si quid mihi humanitus accidisset,
Cic. Phil. 1, 4; Dig. 34, 4, 30 § 2 al. (cf. the Greek ei ti pathoi); so, per aposiopesin, sive—quod heu timeo, sive superstes eris, Ov. Her. 13, 164. (But Cic. Mil. 22, 58; Caes. B. G. 2, 35, and similar passages, are to be taken in the usual signif.)—To turn out (this very rare):3.timeo “incertum” hoc quorsum accidat,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 29:si secus acciderit,
Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 2. —In gram., to belong to:plurima huic (verbo) accidunt (i. e. genus, tempora),
Quint. 1, 5, 41 al. -
68 evenio
ē-vĕnĭo, vēni, ventum, 4 ( praes. subj. evenat, Enn. ap. Non. 507, 20; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 3; id. Mil. 4, 1, 19:I.evenant,
id. Ep. 3, 1, 2), v. n., to come out, come forth.Lit. (very rare):II.merses profundo: pulchrior evenit,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 65:tota arundo serius praedicto tempore evenit,
comes up, grows up, Col. 4, 32, 2:sine modo rus eveniat,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 1:Capuam,
id. Rud. 3, 2, 17; cf.:evenit sermo Samuelis Israeli,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 3, 21.—Far more freq. and class.,Trop.A.In gen., to fall out, come to pass, happen; and with alicui, to befall, happen to, betide one (v. 2. accido, II., and 1. contingo, II. B. 3. b.):B.in hominum aetate multa eveniunt hujusmodi,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 57 sq.; cf.:maxime id in rebus publicis evenit,
Cic. Rep. 1, 44:timebam, ne evenirent ea, quae acciderunt,
id. Fam. 6, 21; cf. id. Planc. 6, 15; Sall. C. 51, 26:quid homini potest turpius, quid viro miserius aut acerbius usu venire? quod tantum evenire dedecus?
Cic. Quint. 15, 49:quem (sc. tyrannum) si optimates oppresserunt, quod ferme evenit, habet, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 42; cf.:quod evenit saepius,
id. ib.:quod plerumque evenit,
id. ib.; 2, 28 fin.:hoc in hac conformatione rei publicae non sine magnis principum vitiis evenit,
id. ib. 1, 45 fin.:ut alia Tusculi, alia Romae eveniat saepe tempestas,
id. Div. 2, 45:quota enim quaeque res evenit praedicta ab istis? aut si evenit quippiam: quid afferri potest, cur non casu id evenerit?
id. ib. 2, 24, 52:ubi pax evenerat,
had been concluded, Sall. C. 9, 3 et saep.:vereor, ne idem eveniat in meas litteras,
that the same thing will happen to my letter, Cic. Fam. 2, 10.— Impers., it happens (cf.: accidit, incidit, contigit, obtingit, fit), with ut:evenit, senibus ambobus simul Iter ut esset,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 15; so Cic. Inv. 1, 35; Brutus ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 224; Quint. 1, 5, 28; 2, 12, 5 et saep.; with quod, Enn. ap. Non. 507, 20 (cf. 2. accido):ob id, quod furtum fecit servus, evenit, quo minus eum habere domino liceat,
Dig. 30, 1, 45.—With dat.:illi divitiae evenerunt maxumae,
Plaut. Men. prol. 67; cf.:damna evenerunt maxuma misero mihi,
id. Stich. 1, 3, 56:merito sibi ea evenerunt a me,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 55:cum mihi nihil improviso evenisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4:quibus (improbis) utinam ipsis evenissent ea, quae tum homines precabantur!
id. Sest. 33; cf. id. Fin. 1, 16, 53 et saep.:L. Genucio consuli ea provincia sorte evenit,
fell to, Liv. 7, 6;in the same sense without sorte,
Sall. J. 35, 3; Liv. 2, 40 fin.; 9, 41 et saep.: si quid sibi eveniret, if any thing should happen to himself, euphemist. for if he should die, Suet. Caes. 86 Ruhnk.; Vop. Prob. 6 fin.; cf.:si in Pompeio quid humani evenisset,
Sall. H. Fragm. 5, 8, p. 244 ed. Gerl. (v. 2. accido, II.).—In partic., to proceed, follow, result (as a consequence) from any thing; to turn out, issue, end in any way (cf. evado, I. B. 2.; evado is used both of [p. 667] persons and things, but evenio only of things):A. 1.eventus est alicujus exitus negotii, in quo quaeri solet, quid ex quaque re evenerit, eveniat, eventurum sit, etc.,
Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42:ut nobis haec habitatio bona, fausta, felix fortunataque eveniat,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 3:quae (auspicia) sibi secunda evenerint,
Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27 (al. secunde); cf. Suet. Vit. 9:cuncta prospera eventura,
Sall. J. 63, 1; cf. Liv. 21, 21; 37, 47:quoniam quae occulte tentaverat, aspera foedaque evenerant (opp. prospere cessere),
Sall. C. 26 fin. Kritz.; cf.:si adversa pugna evenisset,
Liv. 8, 31:ut ea res mihi magistratuique bene atque feliciter eveniret,
Cic. Mur. 1; so,bene ac feliciter,
Liv. 31, 5; cf. feliciter, * Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 3:prospere,
Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 2 (with cadere); so,prospere,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 1; Cic. N. D. 2, 66 fin.; Liv. 9, 19:bene,
Sall. J. 92, 3; cf.:male istis eveniat,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 39:vides omnia fere contra ac dicta sint evenisse,
Cic. Div. 2, 24 fin.; cf.:quod si fors aliter quam voles evenerit,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 37:si quid praeter spem evenit,
Ter. And. 2, 6, 5; id. Ad. 5, 3, 29; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 16; 21:quoniam haec evenerunt nostra ex sententia,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 89; cf. Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 17; id. Hec. 5, 4, 32:istaec blanda dicta quo eveniant,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 48; so,quo,
id. ib. 1, 2, 52; id. Bacch. 1, 2, 36; cf.quorsum,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 118.—Hence, ēventum, i, n. (acc. to evenio, II.).In gen. (rare):2.semper me causae eventorum magis movent quam ipsa eventa,
Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2:plurimorum seculorum et eventorum memoria,
id. Rep. 3, 9, 14:si cujusque facti et eventi causa ponetur,
id. Part. Or. 9, 32.—In Lucr. opp. conjunctum, of the external conditions, or accidents, of persons and things (as poverty, riches, freedom, etc.), Lucr. 1, 450; 458; 467; 470 al.—3.Alicujus, that which befalls one, experience, fortune:B.ei qui sciunt quid aliis acciderit, facile ex aliorum eventis suis rationibus possunt providere,
Auct. Her. 4, 9, 13:ut te ex nostris eventis communibus admonendum putarem,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 9:fabula rerum eventorumque nostrorum,
id. ib. 5, 12, 6:cui omnia pendere ex alterius eventis coguntur,
id. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:plures aliorum eventis docentur,
Tac. A. 4, 33.—The issue, consequence, result, effect of an action (cf.: exitus, eventus, successus, obitus, occasus), freq. in Cic., usually plur.:consilia eventis ponderare,
Cic. Rab. Post. 1;so opp. facta,
id. Pis. 41; Fragm. ap. Non. 204, 6;opp. causae,
id. Div. 1, 6 fin.; id. Top. 18:quorum praedicta quotidie videat re et eventis refelli,
id. Div. 2, 47 fin. —In sing., Cic. Att. 3, 8, 4. -
69 Felix
1.fēlix, īcis (abl. felici, except Cic. Or. 48, 159; and as nom. prop., v. II. B. 2. infra), adj. [from root feo, fevo, to bear, produce, Gr. phuô; cf.: fio, femina; whence fetus, fecundus, femina, fenus], fruit-bearing, fruitful, fertile, productive.I.Lit. (rare; not in Cic.): felices arbores Cato dixit, quae fructum ferunt, infelices quae non ferunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 92, 10 Müll.; cf. Fronto Ep. ad Amic. 2, 6 ed. Mai.; so,B.arbor,
Liv. 5, 24, 2:arbusta,
Lucr. 5, 1378:rami,
Verg. G. 2, 81; so,rami feliciores,
Hor. Epod. 2, 14:silvae,
i. e. of fruitful trees, Verg. G. 4, 329:Massica Baccho,
fruitful in vines, id. A. 7, 725; cf.Campania,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 60:felicior regio,
Ov. P. 2, 10, 51; cf.:felix oleae tractus,
Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 179:venti,
Val. Fl. 6, 711.—In partic.1.In the old relig. lang.: felices arbores, all the nobler sorts of trees, whose fruits were offered to the superior deities, in contradistinction to the infelices, which were dedicated to the inferior deities, Macr. S. 2, 16, 2.—2.Felix, as an adj. propr. in Arabia Felix, the fertile portion of Arabia, opp. Arabia Deserta and Petraea; v. Arabia.—II.Transf.A.Act., that brings good luck, of good omen, auspicious, favorable, propitious, fortunate, prosperous, felicitous (orig. belonging to the relig. lang.; in the class. per. almost confined to poets;B.syn.: faustus, fortunatus, beatus, secundus): quae (omina) majores nostri quia valere censebant, idcirco omnibus rebus agendis: QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIX FORTVNATVMQVE ESSET praefabantur,
Cic. Div. 1, 45, 102; so, QVOD BONVM FORTVNATVM FELIXQVE SALVTAREQVE SIET POPVLO ROMANO QVIRITIVM, etc., an old formula in Varr. L. L. 6, § 86; cf.also: ut nobis haec habitatio Bona, fausta, felix fortunataque eveniat,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 3:quod tibi mihique sit felix, sub imperium tuum redeo,
Liv. 22, 30, 4:auspicia,
Verg. A. 11, 32; cf.omen,
Ov. P. 2, 1, 35:o dea... Sis felix, nostrum leves, quaecumque, laborem,
Verg. A. 1, 330; cf.:sis bonus o felixque tuis!
id. E. 5, 65:terque novas circum felix eat hostia fruges,
id. G. 1, 345:Zephyri,
id. A. 3, 120:sententia,
Ov. M. 13, 319:industria (corresp. to fertilis cura),
Plin. H. N. 14 praef. § 3.—Lucky, happy, fortunate (the predom. signif. in prose and poetry):(β).exitus ut classi felix faustusque daretur,
Lucr. 1, 100:Polycratem Samium felicem appellabant,
Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92:Caesar Alexandriam se recepit, felix, ut sibi quidem videbatur,
id. Phil. 2, 26, 64; cf. id. ib. 2, 24, 59:vir ad casum fortunamque felix,
id. Font. 15, 33:ille Graecus ab omni laude felicior,
id. Brut. 16, 63:Sulla felicissimus omnium ante civilem victoriam,
Sall. J. 95, 4:in te retinendo fuit Asia felicior quam nos in deducendo,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, § 30; cf.:quin etiam si minus felices in diligendo fuissemus,
id. Lael. 16, 60:vade, o felix nati pietate,
Verg. A. 3, 480; cf. id. ib. 6, 785:Praxiteles quoque marmore fericior,
i. e. succeeded better as a sculptor, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 69:felices ter et amplius, Quos irrupta tenet copula,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 17:omnes composui. Felices! nunc ego resto,
id. S. 1, 9, 28:Latium felix,
id. C. S. 66:tempora,
Juv. 2, 38:saecula,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 103; Juv. 3, 312; Quint. 8, 6, 24: cf.:nulla sorte nascendi aetas felicior,
id. 12, 11, 22:felicissima facilitas,
id. 10, 1, 111:felicissimus sermo,
id. 9, 4, 27:ita sim felix, a form of asseveration,
Prop. 1, 7, 3:malum, i. q. salubre,
salubrious, wholesome, Verg. G. 2, 127 Serv.—Prov.: felicem scivi, non qui quod [p. 734] vellet haberet, sed qui per fatum non data non cuperet, Aus. Idyll. 319, 23 sq.—With gen. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):(γ).Vergilius beatus felixque gratiae,
Plin. H. N. 14 praef. §7: o te, Bolane, cerebri Felicem!
Hor. S. 1, 9, 12:felices studiique locique,
Ov. M. 5, 267:felix uteri,
Sil. 4, 359:leti,
id. 4, 398:famae,
id. 4, 731:felices operum dies,
Verg. G. 1, 277.—With inf. ( poet.):(δ).quo non felicior alter Ungueretela manu ferrumque armare veneno,
happier, more successful in, Verg. A. 9, 772; id. G. 1, 284; Sil. 13, 126. —With gerund. dat. (rare):* 1. 2.tam felix vobis corrumpendis fuit,
successful in, Liv. 3, 17, 2.— Adv.: fēlīcĭter.(Acc. to II.)a.Auspiciously, fortunately, favorably: quod mihi vobisque Quirites, Se fortunatim, feliciter ac bene vortat, Enn. ap. Non. 112, 3 (Ann. v. 112 ed. Vahl.); cf. Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 58:b.ut ea res mihi magistratuique meo, populo plebique Romanae bene atque feliciter eveniret,
Cic. Mur. 1, 1; Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 3.—In expressing a wish or in calling to a person, Good luck! faciam quod volunt. Feliciter velim, inquam, teque laudo, Cic. Att. 13, 42, 1:feliciter, succlamant,
Phaedr. 5, 1, 4; Suet. Claud. 7; id. Dom. 13; Flor. 3, 3 fin.; Juv. 2, 119; Vulg. Gen. 30, 11 al.—Luckily, happily, successfully (most freq.):2.omnes sapientes semper feliciter, absolute, fortunate vivere,
Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26:res publica et bene et feliciter gesta sit,
id. Phil. 5, 15, 40; id. Fam. 7, 28 fin.:navigare,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 95; cf.:qui te feliciter attulit Eurus,
Ov. M. 7, 659:feliciter audet,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 166:ob ea feliciter acta,
Sall. J. 55, 2.—Prov.:feliciter sapit qui alieno periculo sapit,
Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 40.— Comp., Ov. Ib. 305.— Sup.:bella cum finitimis felicissime multa gessit,
Cic. Rep. 2, 9:re gesta,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 37, 1:gerere rem publicam,
Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 6:cessit imitatio,
Quint. 10, 2, 16: Horatius... verbis felicissime audax, 10, 1, 96.Fēlix (with abl. Felice, v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 67), a Roman surname of frequent occurrence, first applied to L. Sulla, Plin. 7, 44, 44, § 186.—b.Claudius Felix, Suet. Claud. 28.—c.Antonius Felix, procurator of Judea and Galilee under Claudius, Vulg. Act. 23, 26; 25, 14.—d.Julia Felix, i. q. Berytus, Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78.3.fĕlix, ĭcis, v. filix init. -
70 felix
1.fēlix, īcis (abl. felici, except Cic. Or. 48, 159; and as nom. prop., v. II. B. 2. infra), adj. [from root feo, fevo, to bear, produce, Gr. phuô; cf.: fio, femina; whence fetus, fecundus, femina, fenus], fruit-bearing, fruitful, fertile, productive.I.Lit. (rare; not in Cic.): felices arbores Cato dixit, quae fructum ferunt, infelices quae non ferunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 92, 10 Müll.; cf. Fronto Ep. ad Amic. 2, 6 ed. Mai.; so,B.arbor,
Liv. 5, 24, 2:arbusta,
Lucr. 5, 1378:rami,
Verg. G. 2, 81; so,rami feliciores,
Hor. Epod. 2, 14:silvae,
i. e. of fruitful trees, Verg. G. 4, 329:Massica Baccho,
fruitful in vines, id. A. 7, 725; cf.Campania,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 60:felicior regio,
Ov. P. 2, 10, 51; cf.:felix oleae tractus,
Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 179:venti,
Val. Fl. 6, 711.—In partic.1.In the old relig. lang.: felices arbores, all the nobler sorts of trees, whose fruits were offered to the superior deities, in contradistinction to the infelices, which were dedicated to the inferior deities, Macr. S. 2, 16, 2.—2.Felix, as an adj. propr. in Arabia Felix, the fertile portion of Arabia, opp. Arabia Deserta and Petraea; v. Arabia.—II.Transf.A.Act., that brings good luck, of good omen, auspicious, favorable, propitious, fortunate, prosperous, felicitous (orig. belonging to the relig. lang.; in the class. per. almost confined to poets;B.syn.: faustus, fortunatus, beatus, secundus): quae (omina) majores nostri quia valere censebant, idcirco omnibus rebus agendis: QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIX FORTVNATVMQVE ESSET praefabantur,
Cic. Div. 1, 45, 102; so, QVOD BONVM FORTVNATVM FELIXQVE SALVTAREQVE SIET POPVLO ROMANO QVIRITIVM, etc., an old formula in Varr. L. L. 6, § 86; cf.also: ut nobis haec habitatio Bona, fausta, felix fortunataque eveniat,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 3:quod tibi mihique sit felix, sub imperium tuum redeo,
Liv. 22, 30, 4:auspicia,
Verg. A. 11, 32; cf.omen,
Ov. P. 2, 1, 35:o dea... Sis felix, nostrum leves, quaecumque, laborem,
Verg. A. 1, 330; cf.:sis bonus o felixque tuis!
id. E. 5, 65:terque novas circum felix eat hostia fruges,
id. G. 1, 345:Zephyri,
id. A. 3, 120:sententia,
Ov. M. 13, 319:industria (corresp. to fertilis cura),
Plin. H. N. 14 praef. § 3.—Lucky, happy, fortunate (the predom. signif. in prose and poetry):(β).exitus ut classi felix faustusque daretur,
Lucr. 1, 100:Polycratem Samium felicem appellabant,
Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92:Caesar Alexandriam se recepit, felix, ut sibi quidem videbatur,
id. Phil. 2, 26, 64; cf. id. ib. 2, 24, 59:vir ad casum fortunamque felix,
id. Font. 15, 33:ille Graecus ab omni laude felicior,
id. Brut. 16, 63:Sulla felicissimus omnium ante civilem victoriam,
Sall. J. 95, 4:in te retinendo fuit Asia felicior quam nos in deducendo,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, § 30; cf.:quin etiam si minus felices in diligendo fuissemus,
id. Lael. 16, 60:vade, o felix nati pietate,
Verg. A. 3, 480; cf. id. ib. 6, 785:Praxiteles quoque marmore fericior,
i. e. succeeded better as a sculptor, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 69:felices ter et amplius, Quos irrupta tenet copula,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 17:omnes composui. Felices! nunc ego resto,
id. S. 1, 9, 28:Latium felix,
id. C. S. 66:tempora,
Juv. 2, 38:saecula,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 103; Juv. 3, 312; Quint. 8, 6, 24: cf.:nulla sorte nascendi aetas felicior,
id. 12, 11, 22:felicissima facilitas,
id. 10, 1, 111:felicissimus sermo,
id. 9, 4, 27:ita sim felix, a form of asseveration,
Prop. 1, 7, 3:malum, i. q. salubre,
salubrious, wholesome, Verg. G. 2, 127 Serv.—Prov.: felicem scivi, non qui quod [p. 734] vellet haberet, sed qui per fatum non data non cuperet, Aus. Idyll. 319, 23 sq.—With gen. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):(γ).Vergilius beatus felixque gratiae,
Plin. H. N. 14 praef. §7: o te, Bolane, cerebri Felicem!
Hor. S. 1, 9, 12:felices studiique locique,
Ov. M. 5, 267:felix uteri,
Sil. 4, 359:leti,
id. 4, 398:famae,
id. 4, 731:felices operum dies,
Verg. G. 1, 277.—With inf. ( poet.):(δ).quo non felicior alter Ungueretela manu ferrumque armare veneno,
happier, more successful in, Verg. A. 9, 772; id. G. 1, 284; Sil. 13, 126. —With gerund. dat. (rare):* 1. 2.tam felix vobis corrumpendis fuit,
successful in, Liv. 3, 17, 2.— Adv.: fēlīcĭter.(Acc. to II.)a.Auspiciously, fortunately, favorably: quod mihi vobisque Quirites, Se fortunatim, feliciter ac bene vortat, Enn. ap. Non. 112, 3 (Ann. v. 112 ed. Vahl.); cf. Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 58:b.ut ea res mihi magistratuique meo, populo plebique Romanae bene atque feliciter eveniret,
Cic. Mur. 1, 1; Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 3.—In expressing a wish or in calling to a person, Good luck! faciam quod volunt. Feliciter velim, inquam, teque laudo, Cic. Att. 13, 42, 1:feliciter, succlamant,
Phaedr. 5, 1, 4; Suet. Claud. 7; id. Dom. 13; Flor. 3, 3 fin.; Juv. 2, 119; Vulg. Gen. 30, 11 al.—Luckily, happily, successfully (most freq.):2.omnes sapientes semper feliciter, absolute, fortunate vivere,
Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26:res publica et bene et feliciter gesta sit,
id. Phil. 5, 15, 40; id. Fam. 7, 28 fin.:navigare,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 95; cf.:qui te feliciter attulit Eurus,
Ov. M. 7, 659:feliciter audet,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 166:ob ea feliciter acta,
Sall. J. 55, 2.—Prov.:feliciter sapit qui alieno periculo sapit,
Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 40.— Comp., Ov. Ib. 305.— Sup.:bella cum finitimis felicissime multa gessit,
Cic. Rep. 2, 9:re gesta,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 37, 1:gerere rem publicam,
Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 6:cessit imitatio,
Quint. 10, 2, 16: Horatius... verbis felicissime audax, 10, 1, 96.Fēlix (with abl. Felice, v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 67), a Roman surname of frequent occurrence, first applied to L. Sulla, Plin. 7, 44, 44, § 186.—b.Claudius Felix, Suet. Claud. 28.—c.Antonius Felix, procurator of Judea and Galilee under Claudius, Vulg. Act. 23, 26; 25, 14.—d.Julia Felix, i. q. Berytus, Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78.3.fĕlix, ĭcis, v. filix init. -
71 subeo
sŭb-ĕo, ĭi, ĭtum, īre ( perf. subīvit, Ov. F. 1, 314; Stat. S. 2, 1, 155: subivimus, Claud. ap. Tac. A. 11, 24 dub.), v. n. and a., to come or go under any thing; to come or go up to, to approach, draw near, advance or proceed to a place; to come or go on; to follow, succeed; to go down, sink; to come up, spring up (cf. succedo).I.Neutr.A.Lit.1.In gen.:b.subire sub falas,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 10:in nemoris latebras,
Ov. M. 4, 601; cf.: in aliquem locum, to enter, Auct. B. Alex. 74, 4:in adversum Romani subiere,
Liv. 1, 12, 1:in adversos montes,
id. 41, 18, 11:testudine factā subeunt,
advance, Caes. B. G. 7, 85, 7:Albani subiere ad montes,
Liv. 1, 28, 5:subire ad portam castrorum,
id. 34, 16, 2; cf.:ad urbem subeunt,
id. 31, 45, 4; 39, 27, 10; 36, 19, 1; and:subeundum erat ad hostes,
id. 2, 31, 4:ad tecta subibant,
Verg. A. 8, 359.—With dat.:muro subibant,
Verg. A. 7, 161; so,muro,
id. ib. 9, 371:portu Chaonio (with accedere urbem),
id. ib. 3, 292:luco,
id. ib. 8, 125:dumis,
Sil. 5, 283:ingenti feretro,
Verg. A. 6, 222:age cervici inponere nostrae: Ipse subibo umeris,
id. ib. 2, 708:per vices subeunt elephanti,
Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 23:pone subit conjux,
follows, Verg. A. 2, 725; so Val. Fl. 4, 197; cf.:dexterae alae sinistra subiit,
Liv. 27, 2, 7:subeuntis alii aliis in custodiam,
id. 25, 37, 6; and:subiit argentea proles,
Ov. M. 1, 114:subit ipse meumque Explet opus,
succeeds me, takes my place, id. ib. 3, 648:Volscus saxa objacentia pedibus ingerit in subeuntes,
climbing, Liv. 2, 65, 4:vel eodem amne vel Euphrate subire eos posse,
i. e. sail up stream, Curt. 9, 10, 3; cf.:adverso amne Babylona subituros,
id. 10, 1, 16.—Of things:2.stamen a stando: subtemen, quod subit stamini,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 113 Müll.:cum luna sub orbem solis subisset,
Liv. 37, 4, 4:tertio die mixtum flumini subibat mare,
Curt. 9, 9, 7:venae nonnumquam incipiente febre subeunt,
the pulse sinks, Cels. 3, 6 med.:subeunt herbae,
come up, spring up, Verg. G. 1, 180; so,barba,
i. e. sprouts, grows, Mart. 7, 83, 2:subisse aquam in caelum,
Plin. 31, 3, 21, § 32.—In partic., to come on secretly, to advance or approach stealthily, to steal upon, steal into ( poet.), Prop. 1, 9, 26; Ov. Am. 1, 2, 6; id. A. A. 1, 742.—B.Trop.1.In gen., to come in, succeed, take place; to enter stealthily, come secretly or by degrees: in quarum locum subierunt inquilinae impietas, perfidia, impudentia, Varr. ap. Non. 403, 27:2.fugere pudor verumque fidesque: In quorum subiere locum fraudesque dolique,
Ov. M. 1, 130:pulchra subit facies,
id. ib. 14, 827:subit ecce priori Causa recens,
id. ib. 3, 259:an subit (amor) et tacitā callidus arte nocet?
id. Am. 1, 2, 6: subeunt morbi [p. 1775] tristisque senectus, Verg. G. 3, 67:namque graves morbi subeunt segnisque senectus,
Nemes. Cyn. 117; cf.:duo pariter subierunt incommoda,
arise, come up, Quint. 5, 10, 100:ne subeant animo taedia justa tuo,
Ov. P. 4, 15, 30:regio, quā vero ipsa subit ad Medos,
approaches, Plin. 6, 26, 29, § 115. —In partic., to come into the mind, to occur, suggest itself:(β).omnes sententiae verbaque omnia sub acumen stili subeant et succedant necesse est,
Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 151:cum in loca aliqua post tempus reversi sumus, quae in his fecerimus, reminiscimur personaeque subeunt,
Quint. 11, 2, 17:cum subeant audita aut cognita nobis,
Ov. M. 15, 307:subit umbra,
id. ib. 12, 591:subeunt illi fratresque parensque,
id. ib. 11. 542:subiit cari genitoris imago... subiit deserta Creusa Et direpta domus et parvi casus Iuli,
Verg. A. 2, 560 sq.; Tac. A. 1, 13:subeant animo Latmia saxa tuo,
Ov. H. 18, 62:ne subeant animo taedia,
id. P. 4, 15, 30:quantum subire animo sustinueris, tantum tecum auferas,
to grasp with the mind, Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 7.—Subit, with subj. - or rel.-clause ( poet. and in postAug. prose), Ov. M. 2, 755:II.quo magis ac magis admirari subit,
Plin. 12, prooem. § 2;35, 7, 31, § 49: misereri sortis humanae subit,
id. 25, 3, 7, § 23:quid sim, quid fuerimque subit,
Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 38.Act.A.Lit.1.In gen., to come or go under, to enter; to submit to; to approach, etc.:b.exercitatissimi in armis, qui inter annos XIV. tectum non subissent,
had not come under a roof, Caes. B. G. 1, 36:tecta,
Quint. 2, 16, 6; Ov. M. 6, 669:jam subeunt Triviae lucos atque aurea tecta,
Verg. A. 6, 13:limina victor Alcides subiit,
id. ib. 8, 363:domos,
Ov. M. 1, 121:penates,
id. ib. 5, 650:macra cavum repetes artum, quem macra subisti,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 33:cum novies subiere paludem,
had plunged under, Ov. M. 15, 358; id. F. 1, 314:et juncti currum dominae subiere leones,
Verg. A. 3, 313:leones jugum subeant,
Plin. 10, 45, 62, § 128:asellus gravius dorso subiit onus,
i. e. submits to, receives, Hor. S. 1, 9, 21:subire iniquissimum locum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 27: iniquum locum, Auct. B. Alex. 76, 2; id. B. Hisp. 24, 3:collem,
to go up, mount, climb, scale, Hirt. B. G. 8, 15:consules utrimque aciem subeuntium jam muros adgrediuntur,
Liv. 7, 12, 3:muros,
id. 27, 18:impositum saxis Anxur,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 25:si subeuntur prospera castra,
Juv. 16, 2 et saep.:perfurit, Fadumque Herbesumque subit,
comes up to, attacks, assails, Verg. A. 9, 344; cf.:interim fallendus est judex et variis artibus subeundus,
Quint. 4, 5, 5:precibus commota Tonantem Juno subit,
approaches, Stat. Th. 9, 510:subit ille minantem,
id. ib. 8, 84:Aeneae mucronem,
Verg. A. 10, 798:qui procul hostium conspectu subibant aquam,
Curt. 4, 13, 10:Hispo subit juvenes, i. e. paedicat,
Juv. 2, 50.—Of things:2.umbra subit terras,
Ov. M. 11, 61:quos (lucos) aquae subeunt et aurae,
enter, Hor. C. 3, 4, 8:montes Trasimenus,
Liv. 22, 4, 2:litora pelagus, Mel. praef. 2: mare quod Ciliciam subit,
Curt. 7, 3, 19:radices (petrae) Indus amnis subit,
id. 8, 11, 7:clarus subit Alba Latinum,
succeeds, Ov. M. 14, 612 (al. clarus subit ecce Latinum Epytus); cf. id. ib. 1, 114:furcas subiere columnae,
come into the place of, succeed, id. ib. 8, 700:aqua subit altitudinem exortus sui,
rises to, reaches, Plin. 31, 6, 31, § 57:lunamque deficere cum aut terram subiret aut sole premeretur,
Curt. 4, 10, 5.—In partic., to approach secretly, to steal upon or into (cf. supra, I. A. 2.):B.multi Nomine divorum thalamos subiere pudicos,
Ov. M. 3, 282:subit furtim lumina fessa sopor,
id. H. 19, 56.—Trop.1. 2.In partic.a.To come into, enter, occur to one's mind (cf. supra, I. B. 2.):b.deinde cogitatio animum subiit, indignum esse, etc.,
Liv. 36, 20:ut beneficiorum memoria subiret animos patrum,
id. 37, 49, 3:spes animum subibat deflagrare iras vestras posse,
id. 40, 8, 9:otiosum animum aliae cogitationes,
Quint. 11, 2, 33:majora intellectu animos non subibunt,
id. 1, 2, 28:mentem subit, quo praemia facto, etc.,
Ov. M. 12, 472; 7, 170:subit ergo regem verecundia,
Curt. 5, 2, 15:me recordantem miseratio,
Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 10: feminas voluptas, id. Pan. 22, 3:horum cogitatio subibat exercitum,
Curt. 7, 1, 4.—To follow in speech, interrupt, answer (post - class. and rare):c.dicturum plura parentem Voce subis,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 352:subit ille loquentem talibus,
id. Cons. Mall. Theod. 173; id. Rapt. Pros. 3, 133.—(The figure taken from stooping under a load, under blows, etc.) To subject one's self to, take upon one's self an evil; to undergo, submit to, sustain, endure, suffer it (class.;2.a favorite expression of Cic.): omnes terrores periculaque omnia succurram atque subibo,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31:omnia tela intenta in patriam subire atque excipere,
id. Prov. Cons. 9, 23; cf.:quis est non ultro appetendus, subeundus, excipiendus dolor?
id. Tusc. 2, 5, 14:subire vim atque injuriam,
id. Prov. Cons. 17, 41:inimicitiae sunt: subeantur,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 71, § 182:maximas rei publicae tempestates,
id. Mur. 2, 4:invidiam, pericula, tempestates,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 12:nefarias libidinum contumelias turpitudinesque,
id. Pis. 35, 86:potentiam, victoriam,
id. Fam. 6, 1, 6:contumeliarum verbera,
id. Rep. 1, 5, 9:majora Verbera,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 120:non praecipuam, sed parem cum ceteris fortunae condicionem,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 7:fortunam,
id. Fam. 14, 5, 1:judicium multitudinis imperitae,
id. Fl. 1, 2:odium eorum,
id. Att. 11, 17, 2:usum omnium,
id. de Or. 1, 34, 157:aliquid invidiae aut criminis,
id. N. D. 3, 1, 3:quemque casum,
id. Att. 8, 1, 3:quamvis carnificinam,
id. Tusc. 5, 27, 78:dupli poenam,
id. Off. 3, 16, 65:legis vim,
id. Caecin. 34, 100:summae crudelitatis famam,
id. Cat. 4, 6, 12; cf.:minus sermonis,
id. Att. 11, 6, 2:poenam exsilii,
Val. Max. 6, 5, 3:simultates,
Plin. Ep. 2, 18, 5:offensas,
id. ib. 13, 9, 26:periculum,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 7:jam tum peregrinos ritus novā subeunte fortunā,
Curt. 4, 6, 29. —With inf., to attempt, try, undertake:adversa tela pellere,
Stat. S. 5, 2, 105:clavum torquere,
Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 46.— Hence, sŭbĭtus, a, um, P. a., that has come on suddenly or unexpectedly, i. e. sudden, unexpected (freq. and class.; cf.:repens, improvisus): res subita,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 23:in rebus tam subitis,
Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 2:maris subita tempestas,
id. Tusc. 3, 22, 52:subita et improvisa formido,
id. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:laetitia, etc.,
Auct. Her. 1, 8, 13:subita pugna, non praeparata,
Quint. 7, 1, 35:ut sunt Gallorum subita et repentina consilia,
Caes. B. G. 3, 8:novae rei ac subitae admiratio,
Liv. 2, 2:bellum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7:incursiones hostium,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 11:ministeria belli,
Liv. 4, 27:imbres,
Lucr. 5, 216:vis,
id. 1, 286; 4, 1210:res,
id. 6, 1282:mors,
Quint. 7, 2, 14:casus,
id. 10, 3, 3; Suet. Aug. 73:tristia,
Val. Max. 1, 6, 12:silentium,
Quint. 12, 5, 3: miles, hastily collected (opp. vetus expertusque;syn. subitarius),
Tac. H. 4, 76; cf.:aqua mulsa subita ac recens (opp. inveterata),
Plin. 22, 24, 51, § 110: imagines non subitae, not newly sprung up, i. e. old, ancient, Plin. Ep. 8, 10, 3:homo,
rash, Cic. Pis. Fragm. 5: clivi, sudden, i. e. steep, Stat. Th. 6, 258.—Esp., = subito (post-Aug.):non percussor ille subitus erumpet?
Quint. 6, 2, 31; so,manūs dux Trapezuntem subitus irrupit,
Tac. H. 3, 47:subitum inopinatumque venisse,
Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 3:evadere,
Flor. 4, 2, 59.—As subst.: sŭbĭtum, i. n., a sudden or unexpected thing, a sudden occurrence, etc.:b.Lesbonicum foras evocate: ita subitum'st, propere eum conventum volo,
Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 51; cf.:subitum est ei remigrare,
Cic. Fam. 13, 2:si tibi subiti nihil est,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 36:in subito,
Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 143.—In plur.:ut subitis ex tempore occurrant,
Quint. 10, 7, 30; cf.:etiam fortes viros subitis terreri,
Tac. A. 15, 59:quamvis non deficeretur ad subita extemporali facultate,
Suet. Aug. 84:si repentina ac subita dominantur,
Sen. Ep. 16, 6: sive meditata sive subita proferret, whether he spoke after deliberation or off-hand, Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 2.—With gen.:ad subita rerum,
Liv. 9, 43:ad subita belli,
id. 6, 32; 25, 15, 20; Flor. 1, 1, 11.—Adverb., suddenly, unexpectedly:per subitum erumpit clamor,
Sil. 10, 505; so,per subitum,
id. 7, 594; 8, 628; 12, 654; 14, 330; 15, 145;15, 404: in subitum,
id. 7, 527: ad subitum, Cassiod. Var. praef. med. —Hence, adv.: sŭbĭtō, suddenly, unexpectedly (freq. and class.; cf.: repente, extemplo, ilico): ut subito, ut propere, ut valide tonuit! Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 10; cf. id. Curc. 2, 3, 4:nova res subito mihi haec objecta est,
id. Ps. 2, 2, 7:ita abripuit repente sese subito,
id. Mil. 2, 2, 21:subito tanta te impendent mala,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 2:cum tot bella subito atque improviso nascantur,
Cic. Font. 19, 42:ex oculis subito fugit,
Verg. G. 4, 499:cum subito ecce,
Cic. Caecin. 10, 30:ut subito nostras Hymen cantatus ad aures Venit,
Ov. H. 12, 137; Curt. 9, 9, 19:subito deficere,
Quint. 7, 2, 14:quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:tantus subito timor omnem exercitum occupavit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39:subito opprimi,
Liv. 41, 3:si vespertinus subito te oppresserit hospes,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 17 et. saep.:subito dicere,
without preparation, extempore, Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150:quod vox et gestus subito sumi non potest,
id. ib. 1, 59, 252:neque potest quisquam nostrum subito fingi,
id. Sull. 25, 69:aliquid subito ex tempore conjectura explicare,
id. Div. 1, 33, 72; so,dicere,
Quint. 10, 3, 30; 11, 3, 12:inventa (opp. domo allata),
id. 4, 5, 4:cum subito evaserunt,
Col. 9, 9, 3:tam subito copias contrahere non potuit,
so quickly, Nep. Dat. 7, 3. -
72 редко встречаться
•Rings of seven or more members, though comparatively uncommon, are well established.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > редко встречаться
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73 редко случаться
•Fire is of infrequent occurrence (or is rare, or rarely occurs) on the major deserts.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > редко случаться
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74 встречающийся
-
75 гром бывает зимой сравнительно редко
General subject: the occurrence of thunder in winter is comparatively rareУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > гром бывает зимой сравнительно редко
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76 малораспространённый
1) General subject: less common, less-common2) Mathematics: of limited occurrence3) Business: rare4) Makarov: low-abundanceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > малораспространённый
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77 появление
1) General subject: advent, apparition (особ. неожиданное), appearance, debut, emergence, emerging, emersion (обыкн. солнца, луны после затмения), entry, nascence, uprisal, uprise, uprising, forthcoming, entree, the sight of2) Biology: becoming3) Medicine: onset4) Engineering: appearance (зрительное), birth, occurrence5) Bookish: incipience6) Rare: apparition (часто чего-л. необычного, неожиданного)7) Mathematics: emergencies8) Economy: nascency10) Seismology: outcrop11) Mass media: appearing12) Oil&Gas technology show, showing13) Polymers: rise14) Aviation medicine: appearance (в поле зрения)15) Makarov: incipiency, incubation, onset (симптомов), springing16) SAP.tech. occuring, occurring -
78 редко встречаться
Mathematics: be a rarity in nature, be rare in occurrence, be uncommon -
79 insólito
adj.unusual, extraordinary, strange, weird.* * *► adjetivo1 extremely unusual* * *ADJ unusual, unwonted frm* * *- ta adjetivo unusual* * *= extraordinary, unheard of, unlikely, off-beat, weird [weirder -comp., weirdest -sup.], outlandish, unheard.Ex. Having entered the next state and a highway off the turnpike, he was amazed by the extraordinary flatness of the land, especially in contrast to the hilly terrain he had grown up with back home.Ex. Hypermedia offers unheard of opportunities to gain insight into the way young people perceive, process and use information.Ex. This has led to some unlikely liaisons.Ex. Also, it must be remembered that since experts represent the establishment in a subject area, they may be intellectually reluctant to accept an off-beat new idea from an upstart young author.Ex. This paper surveys some of the more weird World Wide Web sites.Ex. This book discusses some of the most outlandish myths and fantastic realities of medical history.Ex. As professionals are informed about the often unspoken and unheard stories relating to hearing loss, they can then serve with greater knowledge, empathy, and hope.* * *- ta adjetivo unusual* * *= extraordinary, unheard of, unlikely, off-beat, weird [weirder -comp., weirdest -sup.], outlandish, unheard.Ex: Having entered the next state and a highway off the turnpike, he was amazed by the extraordinary flatness of the land, especially in contrast to the hilly terrain he had grown up with back home.
Ex: Hypermedia offers unheard of opportunities to gain insight into the way young people perceive, process and use information.Ex: This has led to some unlikely liaisons.Ex: Also, it must be remembered that since experts represent the establishment in a subject area, they may be intellectually reluctant to accept an off-beat new idea from an upstart young author.Ex: This paper surveys some of the more weird World Wide Web sites.Ex: This book discusses some of the most outlandish myths and fantastic realities of medical history.Ex: As professionals are informed about the often unspoken and unheard stories relating to hearing loss, they can then serve with greater knowledge, empathy, and hope.* * *insólito -taunusualfue insólito que viniera it was unusual for him to comehecho insólito freak (occurrence)* * *
insólito◊ -ta adjetivo
unusual
insólito,-a adj (inconcebible) unheard-of, unusual
' insólito' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aparte
- inaudita
- inaudito
- insólita
- peregrina
- peregrino
English:
freak
- unaccustomed
- unheard-of
- unlikely
- extraordinary
- extravagance
- extravagant
- unheard
* * *insólito, -a adjvery unusual* * *adj unusual* * *insólito, -ta adj: rare, unusual -
80 KUML
n.1) mark, sign, badge;2) sepulchral monument, cairn (þau liggja bæði í kumli).* * *kumbl, kubl, n. This word is chiefly interesting because of its frequent occurrence on the old Dan. and Swed. Runic stones, where it is always used in plur.; the spelling varies, kuml, kubl, or kumbl; in old Icel. writers it only occurs a few times, and they even use the sing.; it is now quite obsolete:I. prop. a sign, badge, mark, [A. S. cumbol; Hel. cumbal and cumbl = signum], a war badge, esp. used of any heraldic emblems; yet in the Scandin. language this sense is rare,—kuml konunga ór kerum valdi, Gh. 7; kumbla-smiðr, a ‘cumbol’ smith, Akv. 24; the compd her-kuml, the badge worn on the helmet; jötun-k., the giant’s mark, i. e. the badge of being the giant’s kinsman, Fas. ii. (in a verse); and lastly in ör-kuml, a lasting scar, maiming for life, cp. kumla below.II. in Scandinavia, analogous to the Gr. σημα, kuml came to mean ‘a monument,’ a cairn, how; in the phrase, göra kuml (kubl), synonymous to göra mark, merki, which also occurs (e. g. Baut. 138, 214, 461, 722, 1143); kuml is the general term, opp. to stain, rúnar, which are special terms; thus distinction is made between stain and kuml, Baut. 771:1. on Runic stones,α. on Danish stones, Tuki raisþi stain þausi ok gaurþi kubl, Rafn 213; Asfriþr görþi kumbl þaun, Thorsen 43; kubl þusi, 23; Þurnumdr niout (i. e. njót!) kubls, Th. enjoy thy kuml! rest in peace! 265; Ala sunir garþu kubl þausi aft faþur sinn, Rafn 193; siþi sá mannr es þausi kubl upp briuti, a curse be on the man that breaks this k., 205; Usk garþi kumbl þisi, 202; Haraldr kunungr baþ gaurva kubl þausi at Gurm faþur sinn, 39, (Jellinge.)β. on Swedish stones, garþi kubl þisi aftir Svin sun sinn, Rafn 35; garþu kuml sniallir sunir Hulmlaugar, Baut. 759; ma igi brautar kubl batra varþa, a better road kuml cannot be, 41, (see the remarks under bautasteinn); Ketill risþi kuml þiasi aftir Val, 1027; Finniþr garþi kuml þaisi aftir Gairbiurn faþur sinn, 824; kuml garþi þatsi Ketil slagr, 771; Usk let gaura kuml, likhus ok bru at sun sinn, 735, 1100; þau risþu ( raised) kuml þisi, 886.2. in Icel. a cairn; en mannföll þessi eru sögð eptir kumlum þeim er fundin eru, þar er bardagarnir hafa verit, Gullþ. 25; þar fell Þórarinn krókr, ok þeir fjórir, en sjau menn af Steinólfi, þar eru kuml þeirra, Landn. 128; þar féll Skeggbjörn ok átta menn aðrir, þar er haugr Skeggbjarnar á fitinni, en aðrir vóru jarðaðir í Landraugs-holti þar hjá fitinni, ok sér þar enn görla kumlin, Bs. (Kristni S.) i. 15; ok reimt þykkir þar síðan vera hjá kumlum þeirra, Ísl. ii. 115: in sing., þau liggja bæði í kumli í Laxárdal, Ld. 158; Þorkell vill nú bera aptr sverðit í kumlit, … saxit var ok upp tekit ór kumli Nafars, Rd. ch. 19; þá gekk hann í dalverpi lítið ok fann þar kuml manns, þar þreifaði hann niðr fyrir fætr sér, ok fann þar manns bein ok sverð eitt, Draum. 129. The worship of hows and cairns was forbidden even in the heathen age as being connected with sorcery, see haugr, hörgr, whence blætr kumbla, a worshipper of cairns, a wizard, warlock, a term of abuse, Eg. (in a verse); kumla brjótr, Korm. S., is also prob. a false reading for bljótr or blœtr.III. in provinc. Icel. a low hayrick is called kuml; cp. also kumbaldi.
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