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1 battle
battle [ˈbætl]1. nounbataille f, combat m• to lose/win the battle perdre/gagner la bataille3. compounds* * *['bætl] 1.political battle — lutte f politique
2. 3.legal battle — bataille f légale
intransitive verb Military, fig combattre ( with somebody contre quelqu'un)to battle for something/to do — lutter pour quelque chose/pour faire
Phrasal Verbs:•• -
2 battle
battle ['bætəl]1 noun∎ he was killed in battle il a été tué au combat;∎ to do or to give or to join battle livrer bataille;∎ to do battle with sb livrer bataille à qn;∎ in battle order en bataille;∎ a battle between the two companies une lutte entre les deux entreprises;∎ a battle for control of the government un combat pour obtenir le contrôle du gouvernement;∎ the battle between or of the sexes la lutte des sexes;∎ a battle of wits une joute d'esprit(b) (struggle) lutte f;∎ the battle for freedom la lutte pour la liberté;∎ the battle against poverty la lutte contre la pauvreté;∎ life is one long battle at the moment de nos jours la vie est un long combat;∎ to do battle for lutter pour;∎ to do battle against or with lutter contre;∎ we're fighting the same battle nous nous battons pour la même cause;∎ don't fight his battles for him ne te bats pas à sa place;∎ it's half the battle la partie est presque gagnéeMilitary (dress, zone) de combatse battre, lutter;∎ she battled to save his life elle s'est battue pour lui sauver la vie;∎ he's battling against the system il se bat contre le système;∎ they battled between themselves ils se battirent entre eux►► History the Battle of the Boyne la bataille de la Boyne (bataille qui mit fin au rôle politique des Stuart en Irlande);History the Battle of Britain la bataille d'Angleterre;Battle of Britain Day = jour commémoratif de la bataille d'Angleterre;History the Battle of the Bulge la bataille des Ardennes;humorous the battle of the bulge la lutte contre les kilos;Military battle cry cri m de guerre;battle fatigue psychose f traumatique;History the Battle of Hastings la bataille de Hastings;History the Battle of the Nile la bataille d'Aboukir;Military battle zone zone f de bataille ou d'engagementⓘ THE BATTLE OF BRITAIN Lutte aérienne opposant, d'août à octobre 1940, la Luftwaffe à la RAF, l'objectif allemand étant de neutraliser l'espace aérien britannique en vue d'un débarquement. La résistance des forces aériennes britanniques contraignit Hitler à y renoncer. -
3 battle cry
noun lit, fig cri m de ralliement -
4 battle drill
noun Military [U] manœuvres fpl -
5 battle order
noun lit, fig ordre m de bataille -
6 battle
['bætl] 1. noun(a fight between opposing armies or individuals: the last battle of the war.) bataille2. verb(to fight.) (se) battre- battleship -
7 battle lines
plural noun Military lignes fpl de combat; fig stratégie f -
8 battle-axe
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9 pitched battle
noun lit, fig bataille f rangée -
10 running battle
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11 head to head
noun, adjectiveto come together in a head to head ou in a head-to-head battle — s'affronter
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12 armistice
((an agreement) stopping fighting (in a war, battle etc): An armistice was declared.) armistice -
13 battlefield
noun (the place where a battle is, or was, fought: dead bodies covered the battlefield.) champ de bataille -
14 bloodshed
noun (deaths or shedding of blood: There was much bloodshed in the battle.) effusion de sang -
15 charger
noun (formerly, a horse used in battle.) cheval de bataille -
16 engagement
noun the engagement of three new assistants; When shall we announce our engagement?; Have you any engagements tomorrow?; a naval engagement (= battle); ( also adjective) an engagement ring.) recrutement, fiançailles, rendez-vous, combat; de fiançailles -
17 warhorse
noun (a horse used in battle.) cheval de bataille -
18 warpaint
noun (paint applied to the face etc by the people of some primitive societies before going into battle.) peinture de guerre -
19 hard
hard [hα:d]1. adjectivea. ( = not soft) dur ; [blow, kick, punch] violent• to set hard [concrete, clay] bien prendre• no hard feelings! sans rancune !• to show there are no hard feelings pour montrer qu'il n'y a pas de rancune entre nous (or eux etc)• to take a hard line with sb/on sth se montrer intransigeant avec qn/quand il s'agit de qch• to be hard on sb [person] être dur avec qn• hard luck! pas de chance !b. ( = not easy) dur ; [battle, fight] rude• I find it hard to believe that... j'ai du mal à croire que...• it's hard work! c'est dur !c. ( = committed) he's a hard worker il est travailleurd. [winter, climate] rude ; [frost] forte. [evidence] tangible ; [fact] concret2. adverb• no matter how hard I try, I... j'ai beau essayer, je...b. ( = badly) to take sth hard être très affecté par qch3. compounds► hard hat noun casque m ; ( = riding hat) bombe f ; (US = construction worker) ouvrier m du bâtiment• a hard-headed businessman un homme d'affaires qui a la tête sur les épaules ► hard-hearted adjective insensible* * *[hɑːd] 1.1) ( firm) durto go ou grow ou become hard — durcir
frozen hard — complètement gelé; hard lens
2) ( difficult) [problem, question, task] dur, difficile; [choice, decision] difficile; [bargaining, negotiations, fight] dur, serréto be hard to open — être dur or difficile à ouvrir
it's hard to do — c'est dur or difficile à faire
to find it hard to do something — avoir du mal à faire quelque chose, trouver dur or difficile de faire quelque chose
it's hard to accept/believe — on a du mal à accepter/croire ( that que)
it was hard work ou going — ça a été dur or difficile
hard work never hurt ou killed anybody! — le travail n'a jamais fait de mal à personne!
to be a hard worker — être travailleur/-euse
to find something out ou learn something the hard way — apprendre quelque chose à ses dépens
3) ( harsh) [life, year] difficile; [blow] fig dur, terrible; [winter] rudehard luck ou lines (colloq) GB! — pas de chance!
to take a hard line — adopter une attitude ferme ( on something à propos de quelque chose; with somebody envers quelqu'un)
it's a hard life — gen, hum, iron la vie est dure
to give somebody a hard time — (colloq) ( make things difficult) rendre la vie impossible à quelqu'un; ( tell off) passer un savon (colloq) à quelqu'un
4) (stern, cold) [person, look, words] dur, sévère5) ( concrete) [evidence, fact] solide6) ( stark) [colour, light] dur7) ( strong) [liquor] fort; [drug] dur; [pornography] hard (colloq) (inv)8) Politicsthe hard left/right — la gauche/droite (pure et) dure
9) Chemistry [water] dur, calcaire10) Linguistics [consonant] dur11) (colloq) ( tough) [person] dur12) Finance [currency] fort2.1) (strongly, energetically) [push, hit, cry] fort; [work] dur; [study, think] sérieusement; [rain] à verse; [snow] abondamment; [look, listen] attentivementto be hard hit — fig être durement frappé (by par)
to try hard — ( intellectually) faire beaucoup d'efforts; ( physically) essayer de toutes ses forces
no matter how hard I try/work, I... — j'ai beau essayer/travailler, je...
to be hard at it (colloq) ou at work — être en plein travail
2) ( with directions)hard behind — juste derrière; heel
••to be/feel hard done by — être/se sentir brimé
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20 field
field [fi:ld]1. nouna. champ mc. ( = sphere of activity, knowledge) domaine m[+ team] faire jouer3. compounds• the press had a field day with the story la presse a fait ses choux gras de cette histoire ► field event noun concours m* * *[fiːld] 1.1) Agriculture, Geography, gen champ m (of de)3) [U] Sport ( competitors) ( athletes) concurrents mpl; ( horses) partants mplto lead ou be ahead of the field — Sport mener le peloton; fig être en tête
4) ( area of knowledge) domaine m (of de)5) Linguistics champ m sémantique6) ( real environment)7) Militaryto hold the field — se maintenir sur ses positions; fig [theory] dominer
8) ( range) champ mfield of fire — Military secteur m de tir
9) Computing, Mathematics, Physics champ m2.noun modifier2) ( in real environment) [ test, study] sur le terrain3.transitive verb1) Sport réceptionner [ball]3) ( respond to) répondre à [questions]4.intransitive verb Sport jouer dans l'équipe de défense••
См. также в других словарях:
battle line — noun the line along which warring troops meet (Freq. 2) • Topics: ↑military, ↑armed forces, ↑armed services, ↑military machine, ↑war machine • Hypernyms: ↑line * * * … Useful english dictionary
battle — ► NOUN 1) a sustained fight between organized armed forces. 2) a lengthy and difficult struggle or contest: a battle of wits. ► VERB ▪ fight or struggle tenaciously. DERIVATIVES battler noun. ORIGIN Old French bataille, from Latin battu … English terms dictionary
battle royal — noun a noisy riotous fight • Syn: ↑melee, ↑scrimmage • Hypernyms: ↑disturbance * * * noun (plural battles royal or battle royals) 1 … Useful english dictionary
battle cruiser — noun a cruiser of maximum speed and firepower • Hypernyms: ↑cruiser * * * noun : a warship of battleship size and of the highest speed and heaviest battery but without the heavy armor protection of the battleship and designed for high speed… … Useful english dictionary
battle — Ⅰ. battle UK US /ˈbætl/ noun ► [C] a competition or argument between two or more people or organizations for power or control: battle for/over sth »They were locked in a battle for boardroom control. battle against/with sb »If you want to stay in … Financial and business terms
battle of Ypres — noun 1. battle in World War I (1917); an Allied offensive which eventually failed because tanks bogged down in the waterlogged soil of Flanders; Germans introduced mustard gas which interfered with the Allied artillery • Syn: ↑Ypres, ↑third… … Useful english dictionary
battle — noun 1》 a sustained fight between organized armed forces. 2》 a lengthy and difficult conflict or struggle. verb fight or struggle tenaciously with an opponent or to achieve something. Phrases battle royal (plural battles royal) a fiercely… … English new terms dictionary
battle fatigue — noun a mental disorder caused by stress of active warfare • Syn: ↑combat fatigue, ↑combat neurosis, ↑shell shock • Hypernyms: ↑posttraumatic stress disorder, ↑PTSD * * * noun [noncount] : a mental illness that is caused by the experiences of … Useful english dictionary
battle of Pittsburgh Landing — noun the second great battle of the American Civil War (1862); the battle ended with the withdrawal of Confederate troops but it was not a Union victory • Syn: ↑Shiloh, ↑battle of Shiloh • Regions: ↑Tennessee, ↑Volunteer State, ↑TN • … Useful english dictionary
battle of Shiloh — noun the second great battle of the American Civil War (1862); the battle ended with the withdrawal of Confederate troops but it was not a Union victory • Syn: ↑Shiloh, ↑battle of Pittsburgh Landing • Regions: ↑Tennessee, ↑Volunteer State, ↑TN … Useful english dictionary
battle of Soissons-Reims — noun a battle in World War I (May 1918); the Germans tried to attack before the American numbers were too great to defeat; the tactical success of the Germans proved to be a strategic failure • Syn: ↑Soissons, ↑battle of the Chemin des Dames,… … Useful english dictionary